1 practical applications of electromagnetism (1).pdf
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Apparatus
Objective
Material Required
Applications
The main objective of the
experiment is to study the
concept of Electromagnetism
It consists of a, tangent galvanometer of
the Stewart and Gee type, a strong
battery, a rheostat, a reversing key and
connective wires
As
ma
is c
The body is largely composed of wa
hydrogen nuclei or protons. When
the scanner, the magnetic moments
direction of the field. A radio frequ
further varying electromagnetic fie
energy, known as the resonance fre
aligned protons in the body. The fr
the strength of the applied magneti
which absorbed energy revert back
release the difference in energy as a
the scanner as an electromagnetic s
Magnetic Resonance
Practical Applications
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Diffraction Ap
When lightof a single wavelength ,
from laser , strikes a diffraction
grating it is diffracted to each side in
multipleorders. orders 1 and 2 are
shown to each side of the direct beam.
Practical applications of D
Diffraction in atmosphere
When light travels throughthin clouds madeup of
nearly uniform sized water droplets,diffraction of
lightat the edgesof the particles.This degree of
bending of lightdependson the frequency (color)
of light. The result is a patternof rings, which seem
to emanatefrom the sun, moon,planetor other
astronomical object.
Bragg diffractio
radiation with k
comparable to a
a crystalline sam
lattice planes,T
waves undergoi
by 2dsinθ=n λ , w
is used to find in
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Laser Action
LASER printer
LASER in drilling
A laser beam does not deform
materials as a mechanicaldrill
can dri ll holes in materials su
rubber nipples for baby bottl
Laserbeams can drill or cut in
hard materials without dull
blades. For example, lasers h
holes in diamond dies used ford
Practical App
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Michelson Interferometer
Apparatus
The Michelson interferome
of monochromatic light so
Movable mirror. When the
interference pattern results
the Michelson interfero
interference fringes that mwith the mth fringe and wav
Precise Distance Meas
Practical Application
Apparatus : Michelson Interferometer,
sodium lamp, tin sheet with fine hole. The
Michelson Interferometer is based on
Laser Interference
Differential-phase shi
They convert a phase-keye
application, an incoming di
is first split into two equ
interferometer, in which on
corresponding to 1 bit time
with each other constructiv
intensity is the intensity-ke
the optical phase difference
needed to convert the phas
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Core is transparent dielectric material,
surrounded by one more dielectric
material with a lower refractive index
called cladding. (N1 >N2 where N1= the
index of refraction of the core glass), and
N2=(the index of refraction of the
cladding glass). Numerical
Aperture is given by
Each fiber link consists of a transmitter on one
end of a fiber and a receiver on the other end.The
optical fibre transmits without attenuation.
Fiber Optic Communications
Practical ApplicOPTICAL FIBRE
Its principle of operat
has passed through a
injected into the same
travelling against the
delay than the other b
depends on the rotati
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Practical Applic
The apparatus consists of electric
vibrator, a friction less pulley, a
light weight pan, a meter rod, a balance,
a weight box, a string of uniform
thickness. the main objective of an
experiment is to be observe the concept
of electromagnetism .The string moves
due to torque acted by two magnetic
fields 1.Electromagnet by moving coil
2.Permanent magnet implied inside the
apparatus
Apparatus and Objective of
Electric viberator
Tattoo machine
A tattoo machine is a hand-held device is used
to create a tattoo, on the skin with indelible
ink. Modern tattoo machines use alternating
electromagnetic coils that can control needle
depth, speed, and force of application, which
has allowed tattooing to become a very precise
art and helps to move a needle bar up
and down, driving pigment into the skin
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T
E
p
m
o
d
a
d
Apparatus
Ap paratus cons ists of a travelling
microscope, power supply u tube, water
funnel cylinder, weighing bottle, weight
box,search meter connected with search
co il, electromagnet. is the Magnet
susceptibility of substance.
Where
M is induced magnetisation and
H is applied Magnetic field
There aretwo parts to any aud
tape ituses as the storage medi
bonded to this base is a coating
material, meaning that if you e
by the field.The information th
magnetic coating on thetape. T
More thesusceptibility of mate
M H
Practical ApplicMagnetic Resonance I
Audio magnetic record
l l , l l i l ,Frequencymeter, variableattenuator, slotted section, VSWRmeter, detector mount & CRO.
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Apparatus
q y , , , ,
Klystron power supply, Reflex klystron isolator, Frequency
meter, variable attenuator, slotted section, VSWR meter,
detector mount & CRO.
The main Objectiveof experiment isthat the Reflex
Klystron makes the use of velocity modulation to transform
continuous electron beam energy into microwave power
Applications of
In a microwav
where waves a
the waveguide
cooking cham
tube that gene
electrons with
Guided
G
o
a
d
t
w
a
b
c
t
t
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Applications polerizApparatus
It consists of a, p-n junction diode,
standard variable air capacitor, Variable
frequency r.f oscilla tor, dielectric
material of known thickness, connecting
wires etc.
Dielectric polarization(How it occurs)
There is shift in charges inside the atom.
Dynamic random-access mem
The company h
technology base
glucose levels
procedure is str
the skin is creat
skin break, or
artificial body o
Pendragon Medi
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Making up of a hologram
Basics of Hologram
To record a hologram, some of the light scattered from an object or a set
of objects falls on the recording medium. A second light beam, known as
the reference beam, also illuminates the recording medium, so that
interference occurs between the two beams.
Security
The presence of holograms
indicates the authenticity of
these items. The security
holograms are used in
customizing ticket protection
identification of documents
including credit and phone
cards, drivers licenses etc.
Holo
effec
indu
mov
fictio
holo
even
mad
are a
tools
Practical ap