1

Origins of various Codes amp their importance in Society

1 Before civilization2 Civilization3 After civilization

Deepak Ramakrishnan 8Krishna Prasad 26Shaikh Shoaib 51Sarina Tellis 54

Jaideep Parchure 60

2

Origins of various Codes amp their importance in Society 1 Before civilization

bull Code of Hammurabi (1792 BC)

2 Civilizationbull Laws of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD) bull 10 commandments (1300BC)bull Chanakya (350-275 BC)bull Buddhism (2500 years ago)

3 After civilizationbull Washington rules of civilization (16th

century)

3

The Code of Hammurabi

(1792 BC)

4

Hammurabirsquos Code was this law code

bull Hammurabi ruled the Babylonian Empire for 42 years At the end of his long reign

bull Hammurabirsquos legal decisions were collected and inscribed on a stone tablet in a Babylonian temple

bull The 282 laws of the Code of Hammurabi represent one of the earliest known legal systems

The Code of Hammurabi - 1792 BC

5

ldquoIf a man stole the property of church or state that man shall be put to death also the one who received the stolen goods from his hand shall be put to deathrdquo

The laws governed such things as lying stealing assault debt business partnerships marriage and divorce

In seeking protection for all members of Babylonian society Hammurabi relied on the philosophy of equal retaliation otherwise known as ldquoan eye for an eyerdquo

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

2

Origins of various Codes amp their importance in Society 1 Before civilization

bull Code of Hammurabi (1792 BC)

2 Civilizationbull Laws of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD) bull 10 commandments (1300BC)bull Chanakya (350-275 BC)bull Buddhism (2500 years ago)

3 After civilizationbull Washington rules of civilization (16th

century)

3

The Code of Hammurabi

(1792 BC)

4

Hammurabirsquos Code was this law code

bull Hammurabi ruled the Babylonian Empire for 42 years At the end of his long reign

bull Hammurabirsquos legal decisions were collected and inscribed on a stone tablet in a Babylonian temple

bull The 282 laws of the Code of Hammurabi represent one of the earliest known legal systems

The Code of Hammurabi - 1792 BC

5

ldquoIf a man stole the property of church or state that man shall be put to death also the one who received the stolen goods from his hand shall be put to deathrdquo

The laws governed such things as lying stealing assault debt business partnerships marriage and divorce

In seeking protection for all members of Babylonian society Hammurabi relied on the philosophy of equal retaliation otherwise known as ldquoan eye for an eyerdquo

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

3

The Code of Hammurabi

(1792 BC)

4

Hammurabirsquos Code was this law code

bull Hammurabi ruled the Babylonian Empire for 42 years At the end of his long reign

bull Hammurabirsquos legal decisions were collected and inscribed on a stone tablet in a Babylonian temple

bull The 282 laws of the Code of Hammurabi represent one of the earliest known legal systems

The Code of Hammurabi - 1792 BC

5

ldquoIf a man stole the property of church or state that man shall be put to death also the one who received the stolen goods from his hand shall be put to deathrdquo

The laws governed such things as lying stealing assault debt business partnerships marriage and divorce

In seeking protection for all members of Babylonian society Hammurabi relied on the philosophy of equal retaliation otherwise known as ldquoan eye for an eyerdquo

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

4

Hammurabirsquos Code was this law code

bull Hammurabi ruled the Babylonian Empire for 42 years At the end of his long reign

bull Hammurabirsquos legal decisions were collected and inscribed on a stone tablet in a Babylonian temple

bull The 282 laws of the Code of Hammurabi represent one of the earliest known legal systems

The Code of Hammurabi - 1792 BC

5

ldquoIf a man stole the property of church or state that man shall be put to death also the one who received the stolen goods from his hand shall be put to deathrdquo

The laws governed such things as lying stealing assault debt business partnerships marriage and divorce

In seeking protection for all members of Babylonian society Hammurabi relied on the philosophy of equal retaliation otherwise known as ldquoan eye for an eyerdquo

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

5

ldquoIf a man stole the property of church or state that man shall be put to death also the one who received the stolen goods from his hand shall be put to deathrdquo

The laws governed such things as lying stealing assault debt business partnerships marriage and divorce

In seeking protection for all members of Babylonian society Hammurabi relied on the philosophy of equal retaliation otherwise known as ldquoan eye for an eyerdquo

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

6

Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabirsquos code was the first attempt by a ruler to codify or arrange and set down in writing all of the laws that would govern a state

bull One section codified criminal law the branch of law that deals with offenses against others such as robbery and murder

bull Another section codified civil law the branch that deals with private rights and matters such as business contracts taxes and property inheritance

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

7

Importance to Society

Code of Hammurabi set the standard for all future societies

Legal scholars call it the first great legal document of civilization

Taken from Junior Scholastic ldquoLaying Down the Lawrdquo September 18 2006 p16-17

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

8

Law of Manu (300 BC and 300 AD)

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

9

Law of Manu

An ethical text written in between 300 BC and 300 AD

This text sets the social standards for the classical era and contains the roots of modern Hinduism

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

10

Law of Manu

One of the basic assumptions of the Law of manu is the Varna System

Based on older Rig-Veda account of the division of the cosmic man (page 82)

Law of Manu is more explicit in its explanation of the 4 varnas

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

11

Law of Manu

4 Varnas 1st three are the twice born The 4th (Shudras) are a once born Explains the specific duties (dharma)

of each varna

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

12

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

13

Brahmin Duties

Studying teaching sacrifice officiating at sacrifice giving gifts and accepting gifts

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

14

Kshatriya Duties

Protection of people giving gifts performing sacrifices studying and nonattachment to sense of pleasure

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

15

Vaishya Duties

Protection of cattle charity performance of sacrifice trading lending on interest and agriculture

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

16

Shudra Duty

Service without envy of the above three castes

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

17

Reincarnation

Members of each varna were expected to perform their duties faithfully and to move gradually through the system incarnation by incarnation Mobility through the caste system could only be achieved through reincarnation

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

18

The Brahmins ndash 4 stages

Upper caste men were expected to pass through 4 stages in his life 1 Be a student of the Vedas 2 Be a householder and marry within his

caste 3 When his grandchildren are grown he is

to retreat to the forest and live for some years as a hermit meditating and offering sacrifices

4 He may become a wandering beggar (Sannyasi)

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

19

Women and The Law of Manu These 4 life stages

were only for men Women were to stay in

the home under the control and protection of the chief male in the household

Women should not do anything independently

Father ndash husband ndash sons

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

20

More on Women and The Law of Manu

Women are meant for children They are to be worshipped The moral and ethical ideals of the

timeNo theft murder sexual immorality

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

21

Sacred Cows

Even at this early date Indian society placed a premium on the life of cattle

ldquoThe Vaishya having gone through the sacraments and having accepted a wife should engage himself in trade and the protection of cattlerdquo

Among the greater sins is the ldquokilling of cattlerdquo

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

22

Why cows

Cows form the core of religious sacrifices for without ghee or butter which is produced from cows milk no sacrifice can be performed

In the Mahabharata we have Bhishma saying Cows represent sacrifice Without them there can be no sacrificehellipCows are guileless in their behavior and from them flow sacrificeshellipand milk and curds and butter Hence cows are sacred

Bhishma also observes that the cow acts as a surrogate mother by providing milk to human beings for the whole life So the cow is truly the mother of the world

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

23

The Law of Manu and Time

Divine time is virtually endless In the beginning there is Brahma

There is peace abundance and morality

Then the world begins to decay Vishnu intervenes on behalf of humanity but the world continues to decay Famines war and general immorality become the rule

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

24

The Law of Manu and Time

Finally the world is destroyed by Shiva

When the cycle of time is complete the world dissolves and souls depart into suspended being

After some time the cycle begins again and souls take up new bodies

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

25

Moral Aim of the Law of Manu (importance to Society)

Pleasantness patience control of mind non-stealing purity control of the senses intelligence knowledge truthfulness and non-irritability

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

26

Ten Commandments

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

27

Ten Commandments

bull The Ten Commandments are a list of religious and moral imperatives that according to the Hebrew Bible were spoken by God to the people of Israel from the mountain referred to as Mount Sinai

bull Given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets They are recognized as a moral foundation in Judaism Christianity and Islam

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

28

Ten Commandments

The 10 commandments come from Exodus 201-17

Here is the verseAnd God spoke all these words saying I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt out of the house of bondage

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

29

Chankya (350-275 BC)

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

30

Born in 3 BC Vishugupta ndash Kautilya ndash Chanakya Pulled down Nanda Dynasty King maker ndash Chandragupta Maurya Responsible for the defeat of Alexander in India His works include-

1048708 Artha Sastra

1048708 Chanakya Neeti

1048708 Chanakya Sutra

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

31

Chankyarsquos work include Artha Sastra1048708 6000 verses mainly prose with about 380 shlokas divided into

15adhikaranas (books) and 150 Chapters and 180 prakaranas (sections dealing with one topic)

Chanakya Neeti1048708 Neeti defies definition like common sense1048708 Neeti is mother of all human sciences aims at cultivation of virtues and wisdom and striking a balance between purusharthas1048708 Maxims in poetical form ndash 12 chapter 307 verses

Chanakya Suthra The sutra system

bull 1048708 572 sutrabull 1048708 200-220 for rulers for enterprise management

Remaining for common folk for life management Generic Principles of management Quite different and offers a unique approach

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

32

Chanakya Sutra forLeadership Principles

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

33

Leadership Principles of Chankya

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

34

Buddhism

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

35

Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion or in a better sense philosophy

It is the 4th largest religion of the world and has about 300000000 people living by it

It explains the purpose of life injustices and inequality around the world

It also helps people by providing a way of life that will lead to true happiness

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

36

The History of Buddhism

It was all started by Buddha who was a prince in Lumbini 2500 years ago

He was very unhappy in his royal life so he set off on a 6 year journey exploring other religions

After his long journey and much meditation he was finally ldquoenlightenedrdquo

He found the middle path the key to human happiness For the rest of his life he wandered Asia preaching his new religion

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

37

What Did Buddha Teach

He taught the 4 Noble truths which sum up Buddhism religion

He also taught the noble eight fold path

He taught to lead a moral life be mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and to develop wisdom and understanding

He also taught the 5 precepts

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

38

What are the Four Noble Truths

The first was that life is sufferingbull You canrsquot live without death frustration etc

The second is that suffering is caused by craving and aversion

bull Getting what you want doesnrsquot guarantee happiness it deprives you of it

The third is that suffering can be overcome and true happiness attained

bull If we stop craving useless things and live each day at a time (not living in the future) we will be happy and free

The fourth is that the Noble eight fold path leads to the end of all suffering

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

39

The Noble Eightfold Path

It taught 8 simple rules To have a right

understanding To have right thoughts To use right speech To do right actions To deal with right livelihood To give a right effort To have a right mindfulness To use the right meditation

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

40

The 5 precepts

Do not take the life of anything living Do not take anything not freely given Abstain from sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech Avoid intoxication

bull Do not lose mindfulness

This is the moral code of the Buddhists

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

41

Washington rules of civilization

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

42

Washington -Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour Rules of Civility amp Decent Behaviour In Company and

Conversation is the name of a list best known as a school writing exercise of George Washington who became the first president of the United States of America Most of the rules have been traced to a French etiquette manual dating from the late 16th Century

They include 1st Every action done in Company ought to be with Some

Sign of Respect to those that are Present 2d When in Company put not your Hands to any Part of the

Body not usually Discovered 3d Shew Nothing to your Freind that may affright him 4th In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a

humming Noise nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet

110 rules

43

Thank you

43

Thank you