1. objective (read) swbat explain the origins of the israeli-palestinian conflict
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1. Objective (READ) SWBAT explain the origins of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 2. Question of the Day. (TURN OBJECTIVE INTO A QUESTION) 3. Warm-up (ANSWER) A. Why is Jerusalem an important city to people who practice Judaism? B. Why do countries or groups of people fight?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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1. Objective (READ)
SWBAT explain the origins of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
2. Question of the Day. (TURN OBJECTIVE INTO A QUESTION)
3. Warm-up (ANSWER) A. Why is Jerusalem an important city to people who
practice Judaism?
B. Why do countries or groups of people fight?
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Table of ContentsDate Title Lesson #
**SW ASIA UNIT**
2/9 Oil 59
2/10 Strategic Commodity 60
2/12 Review 61
2/13 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 62
1. Turn to the next available fresh page after your Review page.
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Israeli-Palestinian Conflict:History and Events
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Who’s fighting
• Israelis = Jews
AGAINST
• Palestinians = Muslims (practice Islam) – Palestinians = Arab ethnic group– Palestine = a stateless nation
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Why they are fighting
• LAND, both want Israel
Why? Jerusalem =
EXTREMELY holy city with many shrines
control of land = $$$$ and water resources
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Intro Clip – Roots of Conflict
Clip Questions:
1. What caused the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
2. Describe the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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1. Diaspora – scattering of Jews after AD 73, Romans take over Palestine
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History – Control of Israel
2. Ottoman Empire (Islamic) rules the region– 1520-1922
- The Ottomans were a Muslim empire the originated in Turkey.
- During their time in power, the Muslim population in Israel
greatly increased.
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3. Balfour Declaration, 1917
• The Balfour Declaration of 1917
(dated 2 November 1917) was a classified formal statement of policy by the British government stating that the British government "view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the understanding that "nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country."
- BRITAIN SAYS ITS OK FOR THE JEWS TO SET UP COMMUNITIES IN PALESTINE
- LEADS TO A MAJOR INCREASE OF JEWISH IMMIGRATION AND THE BEGINNING OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISRAEL AS A JEWISH STATE.
COPY WHAT IS IN THE BOX
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4. UN Partition Plan, 1947
- This map shows how the United Nations partitioned Palestine/Israel into two different countries.
- The city of Jerusalem was taken over by the United Nations.
- Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and Palestine immediately attacked Israel after this was set up.
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5. Arab-Israeli War, 1948
• Israel calls it the War of Independence• Palestinians call it the Catastrophe
• The United Nations partitions (divides) Israel into two separate countries. One for the Jews and one for the Palestinians.
• No one is happy Britain leaves the region and the Palestinians with the help of other Arab Nations nearby immediately attack Israel to drive them out of Israel.
READ ONLY
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6. The Six Days War- Using money and military
supplies purchased from the US, the Israelis defeat Jordan, Syrian, Palestinian, and Egyptian forces.
Israelis gain:1. Sinai Peninsula 2. Golan Heights
Suez Canal (on Sinai Peninsula) is a major chokepoint = $$
Golan Heights = valuable WATER supply
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Yom Kippur War (October),
1973• Egypt takes back
the Sinai Peninsula, Syria regains portions of the Golan Heights but many water supplies are still controlled by Israel.
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