1 mon. tues. wed. thurs. fri. week of oct. 6 indoor lab – bring calculator week of oct. 13 no labs...
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Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri.Week ofOct. 6
Indoor lab – bring calculator
Week ofOct. 13
No labs – Fall Break
Week ofOct. 20
Wet, muddy outdoor lab – wear closed-toed shoes
Week ofOct. 27
Independent project set-up
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Structure of course
Environmental variability
Organisms
Ecosystems
Populations
Species interactions
Communities
Applied Ecological Issues
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Outline for ecosystems
Introduction
How does energy move through an ecosystem?
How does matter move through an ecosystem?
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What happens to net primary production?
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Figure 6.2
Herbivore
Herbivore
Carnivore
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Figure 6.1
Primary producers
Primary consumers
Secondary consumers
Tertiary consumers
Trophic pyramid
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Ecological/food chain efficiency = the
percentage of energy in the biomass produced
by one trophic level that is incorporated into the
biomass produced by the next higher trophic
level
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Ecological/food chain efficiency = exploitation
efficiency x gross production efficiency
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How fast does energy move through an ecosystem?
Biomass accumulation ratio = biomass / rate of biomass production
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Figure 6.13
loweston land
standing biomassbiomass production rate
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Ecosystem Management
- process of sustaining ecosystems, their processes, and the services they provide for future generations
- example of Lake Mendota
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Outline for ecosystems
Introduction
How does energy move through an ecosystem?
How does matter move through an ecosystem?
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How does matter move through an ecosystem?
Matter = elements
e.g., what are ways that a carbon atom movesfrom one compartment of an ecosystem to another?
How fast do carbon atoms move from one compartment to another?
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Organisms move elements through chemical transformations
organic C inorganic C
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Figure 7.1
inorganicinorganic
organic organic
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Figure 7.2
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How does matter move through an ecosystem?
Cycles between inorganic and organic forms andbetween different compartments of ecosystems
Difference between matter and energy movement?
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Figure 7.3
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Cycles of matter
watercarbonnitrogenphosphorussulfur
Focus on important pools and transfers
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Figure 7.4
Water cycle
24Figure 7.5 Carbon cycle
C cycle
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Figure 7.6
Biological transformations of carbon
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Fig. 7.11
N cycle
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Figure 7.11be.g., proteins inorganic forms
used by plants
Biological transformations of nitrogen
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Figure 7.13
P cycle
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Figure 7.14a S cycle
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Figure 7.14b
Biological transformations of sulfur
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What do I expect you to know about element cycles?
- which forms are available to bacteria, plants,and animals
-which transfers are changes in form of theelement
- which transfers are biological transfers vs. chemical or physical transfers