1 [email protected] ray bremner svp, marketing operations foods, asia, africa, middle east
TRANSCRIPT
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Ray Bremner - CV
-Senior Vice President, Marketing Operations Foods Asia, Africa and Middle
-Previously Chairman of Unilever Mashreq
-Marketing Vice President of Unilever Arabia, Unilever Development Co. Lipton International, Beverages UK.
-Joined Unilever UK 1979 as Customer and Marketing trainee.
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Demographics
Source: OEF
6.1
4.7
Asia AMET
75%
Share
4.4GDP Growth Rate (PPP)
6.3Population – Billion
2005e World
9
Local Roots with Global Scale Local roots Global scale
Brands
Cost advantage
Tech
no
log
yVal
ues
&
rep
uta
tio
n
Portfolio
Affordability
Availab
ility &
reach
Peo
ple
& C
om
mu
nit
y
Talent
Culture Insi
ght
Connectio
n
Strategic Approach
Local Roots with Global Scale
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Marketing Tasks in Unilever
Category Planning
Brand Planning
Integrated Brand Communication
Innovation
Customer
Measurement
Consumer Understanding
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Marketing Processes in Unilever
Consumer Market & Shopper Understanding
Brand Key VisionBrand Vision Plan Brand Marketing Plan
CommunicationActivation
Category StrategyCategory Building
Innovation/RenovationLaunch ManagementEvent Management
Channel PropositionsCustomer,Marketing & Category Management
Measure and evaluate performance
Category Planning
Brand Planning
Integrated Brand Communication
Innovation
Customer
Measurement
Consumer Understanding
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Marketing organisation
Category Planning
Brand Planning
Integrated Brand Communication
Innovation
Customer
Measurement
Consumer Understanding
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Winning in the market place
Through world class brand mixesThe Role of Brand Development
Bought to market brilliantlyThe Role of Brand Building
With Category & Region working seamlessly & interdependently
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Understanding buyer behaviour
People shop on auto-People shop on auto-pilotpilot
Shoppers are not Shoppers are not closely involved with closely involved with our brandsour brands
Buyer behaviour follows Buyer behaviour follows certain “rules”certain “rules”
Helps us understand Helps us understand how to drive market how to drive market shareshare
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So what are these “rules”?
Market shareMarket share
==
How many people buy our brand How many people buy our brand - Penetration- Penetration X X
How often they buy the categoryHow often they buy the category - Category- Category frequency frequency X X
How often they choose usHow often they choose us - Loyalty- Loyalty X X
How much they buyHow much they buy - Average pack - Average pack size size
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The Unilever 6P’s Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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Product
The Unilever 6Ps Model
The brand that consumers have in their heads.Proposition
Promotion
Place
Pack
Price
Promoting the brand wherever the consumer is.
What happens wherever consumers buy the brand
The packaging the consumer sees and uses
The price the consumer pays, regular or on promotion.
The product or service offered.
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Market dynamics & financial
returns
Profit
Turnover
Price
Volume
Value market size
Market growth
Volume market size
Value share
Volume share
Buying behaviour
Penetration
Loyalty
Share of purchase
Average pack size
Purchase frequency
6P's (brand levers)
Pack•On shelf
impact•Variant
diff’tiation•Perceived
quality•Competitor
impact
Price
•Price elasticity
•Competitor pricing
•Value pricing
Product
•Performance vs. claims
•Performance vs. competition
The Unilever 6P’s Model
Place
•Distribution•Visibility•Number of
lines•Share of
shelf
Proposition
•Consumer attitude
•Brand health
•360º comms
•Brand investment
•ROI•Competitor
activity
Promotion•ROI
•Depth of discount
•Number of promotions
•Compliance•Competitor
activity
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6Ps Detective Worksheet
Who? What? When? Where?• Who specifically is
driving changes in consumption?
• Who specifically is most loyal to brand?
• What are the sources of growth/decline?:-more/less people buying-buy more/less often-buy more/less product
• When specifically are consumption changes happening?-all the time-seasonally-linked to promotions
• Where specifically is this behaviour being observed?-at national, regional, channel or retailer level
Buying Behaviour
WHY?
Proposition
• How relevant, differentiated & credible do consumers perceive the brand benefit?
Price• Consumer
perception of brand value for money vs competition?
Pack• How effective
is brand packaging both at point of sale & in-use?
Product• How well do
products perform vs competition vs BVP KPIs?
Promotion• Are
promotion activities delivering against their objectives?
Place• Available
right place & right time when consumers might want to buy?
6P Brand Levers
TV
Volume in market
• Is market volume growing or declining?
• Down to retailer level
• Are there shifts between brands in volume market share?
Value in market
• Is market value growing or declining?
• Down to retailer level
• Are there shifts between brands in value market share?
Price in market• Does price in-market reflect pricing strategy?
• Competitor pricing activity?
• What is the impact of price on value share?
Internal financials• Market volume the
key measure• What are the
reasons for difference between internal & external trends?
Market Dynamics
& Financials
Surface Issue • A description of the headline issue which you have observed or which has been presented to you
Root Issue
• A highly specific and insightful description of the issue you are facing, identified by interrogating and cross referencing data from the various levels of the 6P’s Growth Model
Next Steps
• What action must you now take to help identify the relevant Job to be Done?
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Completed 6Ps Detective Worksheet for ‘Magnum’ case study
Who? What? When? Where?
‘Savvy seekers’ segment
•Switching to competitor Choc Snack brands
•Switching driven by competitor promotional activity
•All grocery retail, especially Tesco & Asda
Buying Behaviour
WHY?
Place
•Holding distribution
Pack
•No issues
Price•EDLP not in
line with premium positioning in the market
Product
•Superior chocolate quality in blind tasting
Proposition
•90% aided awareness
•Falling Conviction score benefit
Promotion
•Losing promotional slots to Cadbury
6P Brand Levers
Volume in market
•Magnum volume down
•Market volume growing
Value in market
•Magnum value down
•Dilution of category profitability
Price in market
•Magnum at ‘Every Day Low Price’
•Magnum price 25% below Choc Snack segment price ceiling
Internal financials
•Margin hit if heavy promotions on top of EDLP
Market Dynamics
& Financials
Surface Issue Magnum core variants losing share of multipacks market
Root Issue
Declining loyalty to Magnum amongst Savvy Seeker group due to stronger competitor promotional activity and perceived lack of Magnum unique benefits
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6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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...and foresight...
Weight Management Growth of over 50’s
Hispanic & Asian Non-traditional Households
Example from Foods North
America
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6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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Viso Washing Powder: the Guinness Book of Recordslongest washing line ever at 5.2 kms: Phnom Penh
…that stage spectaculars...
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…that break world records...
Vaseline Durban - South Africathe Guinness Book of Records largest bar of soap at 12.5 tons
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+4%
Cornetto 2007 25% Growth YTD
+18%
+20%
+21%
+23%
+48%
+24%+29%
Sale
s V
alu
e
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Jan~M
ar AprM
ay Jun Ju
lAug
Sept
Oct
200520062007
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6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
60
Retail Trade Development in Asia/Africa
1% 3% 5% 10%22%
32%40%
51%60%
87%99% 97% 95% 90%
78%68%
60%49%
40%
13%
Niger
ia
India
Iran
Egypt
Indones
ia
China
Turkey
Philippin
es
S Afri
ca
Austra
lia
Modern TradeTraditional
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Widest Coverage in Asia/Africa
> 5,9005,900 core distributors
> 9 million> 9 million retail outlets
68
6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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Aspirational but
unaffordable Affordable & accessible
Toothpaste,
margarine, tea,
laundry powder
Shampoo Category
One Shot Usage Re-closable Sachets
Sachets Only
Deo MinistickTeabag 3sMini Cubes
Packs that are affordable
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6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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International Competitors - Top of the pyramid
Local Competitors - Bottom of the pyramid
Unilever - “Work the pyramid”
Leverage the full potential of the market
Unilever - Business Approach
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Unilever Marketing Approach
4000m
Striving<$1,500
1500mAspiring$1,500-15,000
800mAffluent
Making the aspirational affordable
Affordably priced basics
Fulfilling Aspiration
Income shown at Purchasing Power Parity rates in U.S. dollars
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Affluent
Aspiring
Striving
Business Strategy : Research and Development Approach
Leverage global mixes
Increase consumption & uptrade
Drive penetration
Superior benefits
Sensory edge
Packaging innovation
Appropriate functional benefits
Aggressive cost engineering
Low unit price (LUP)
R&D
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Cost + Margin = PriceCost + Margin = Price
“Reverse Engineering”
Affordable Unit Price – Margin = Target CostAffordable Unit Price – Margin = Target Cost
Conventional
Business Strategy: Pricing and Cost Approach
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6Ps Brand Growth Model
Buyer behaviour
Market Dynamicsand
Financial Return
6Ps(Brand Levers)
TO Volume
Price
TO Value
Volume Mkt Size Volume Share
Value Mkt Size Value Share
Market growth
Profit
Pack ProductProposition Promotion PricePlace
Choice:Loyalty
Consumption: Category frequency
Consumption: pack size
How much they buy
Penetration
How many people buy
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x7x7
Product quality is THE key driver of the long term success of a new launch
Bases data suggests that only products with strong purchase
intent should be launched
4
3
Magnifying
Innovations:
Magnifying
Innovations:
BASES Product Purchase Intent Ranking
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
<20% 20-39% 40-59% 60-79% 80%+
In-M
arke
t S
urv
ival
Rat
e
BASES Success Hurdle
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BIG Unilever Brands...
• distinctively positioned & insightful• underpinned by great technology• supported through great
communication• can be adapted to different
consumer needs• can be expressed with local touch • surprise & delight the consumer
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Made BIGGER...Via Brilliant Local Touch
• distinctive, insightful local positioning • supported through locally-effective
communication• adapted to local consumer needs• expressed & made relevant via local
touch • surprise & delight the local consumer,
shopper & customer