1 marcela main s. unfccc secretariat [email protected] bali road map: a new negotiation process
TRANSCRIPT
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Outline
Bali Road Map – a new process Bali Action Plan – long-term cooperative
action The challenge and the responsibility
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The Bali Road Map
AWGLCA AWGKP Art.9 TT REDDs Adaptation Fund
SBI
SBSTA
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AWGLCA - Bali Action Plan
MRV nationally appropriate mitigation emission limitation commitments or actions by developed countries and mitigation actions by developing countries;
Actions to adapt to climate change and promote climate-resilient development;
MRV finance and technology cooperation to support action.
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AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP
Detailed timetable to complete negotiations on new emission reduction targets for industrialized countries
- mitigation potential and ranges of emission reduction objectives
- possible means to achieve objective
- aggregate emission reductions and allocation of effort
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Art. 9 – KP review
Second review of the KP to further enhance its implementation (to be undertaken by CMP.4)
- SoP- Russian Federation proposal- privileges and immunities- flexible mechs- response measures / climate-resilient
development
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BAP – long-term cooperative action
Balance
- engage major emitters
- economic growth and poverty eradication imperatives
Investment opportunities Global approach to tied together
developed and developing world
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BAP – long-term cooperative action
Shared vision for long-term cooperative action, incl long-term global goal for emission reductions
Enhanced national/international action on mitigation
Enhanced action on adaptation
Enhanced action on technology development and transfer to support action on mitigation and adaptation
Enhanced action on the provision of financial resources and investment to support action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation
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Shared vision
• Emission reductions• Resilience/reduced vulnerability
Action by developed countries
• On mitigation• On adaptation
Action by developing countries
• On mitigation• On adaptation
Catalytic role of the UNFCCC
Outputto supportElements of support
Enabling elements
Inputto support
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To support and enable action by developing countries
- Tool box
- Investment opportunities Positive debate: finance and
technology to bring closer the developed and developing world
BAP – financial architecture
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Inputs to ensure negotiations deliver what is needed.
Actions in all sectors of the economy UN system, business and other
organizations Actors to indicate:
- what they can deliver- what they need in the agreement to be
able to deliver
BAP – catalytic role of the Convention
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BAP – work programme
AWGLCA-1st session, March 31 – April 4, Bangkok
+30 submissions Identify:
- areas that need to be further clarified- issues where work needs to be done
and in what order- inputs needed
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BAP – towards an agreed outcome
Work programme in Bangkok Progress in the 4 building blocks Breakthrough in finance and technology Catalytic role of the Convention Stock-taking in Poznan – options Agreed outcome and adopt decision in
Copenhagen
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AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP
Bangkok, June
- possible means to achieve objective
- aggregate emission reductions and allocation of effort
Poznan- conclusion on mitigation potential and ranges
2009- conclusion on further commitments by Annex I Parties- conclusion on legal implications- forward relevant draft decision on further
commitments to CMP.5
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Art. 9 – KP review
Workshop 28-29, April.- Views on how to address issues identified
SBI- Consideration and report to CMP.4
October + pre-sessional WS- Consideration of AWGKP work and progress
Poznan- CMP to undertake second review and take
appropriate action
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Bali Road Map - the challenge
A two-year negotiation process 2-3 parallel tracks + SBs processes
- different order/timing
- different negotiators/expertise/background
- very demanding process (small delegations)
Interlinkages - coherence Chicken-egg debate Other external processes
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Working groups’ brainstorming
Goals of CEE and Turkey in the context of European and International climate regime
identify questions to be address to develop future policies discuss the ways to address those issues find possibilities of cooperation with other countries/stakeholders consideration of specific mechs tailored for your national circumstances
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Bali Road Map - the responsibility
“There is high agreement and much evidence that notable achievements of the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol are the establishment of a global response
to climate change, stimulation of an array of national policies, and the creation of an international carbon
market and new institutional mechanisms that may provide the
foundation for future negotiation efforts“ (IPCC)
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Thanks