1. many peoples from many places-many times
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Presented by the Ancient Artifact Presented by the Ancient Artifact Preservation Society (AAPS)Preservation Society (AAPS)
Holiday Inn, Marquette, MIHoliday Inn, Marquette, MIOctober 24, 2008October 24, 2008
Host: Karl HoenkeHost: Karl Hoenke
Born & Raised in MichiganBorn & Raised in MichiganBS ChE, Michigan State ’68BS ChE, Michigan State ’68
Retired from Chevron June ’06Retired from Chevron June ’06Closet AnthropologistCloset Anthropologist
Welcome!Welcome!Interactive SymposiumInteractive Symposium
on Changing the Textbook on Changing the Textbook PARADIGMPARADIGM
Ancient Artifact Preservation SocietyAncient Artifact Preservation Society AAPS focuses on documenting & disseminating AAPS focuses on documenting & disseminating
evidence of foreign contact with ancient evidence of foreign contact with ancient America’s native people from 11,000 to 600 BPAmerica’s native people from 11,000 to 600 BP
AAPS’ goal is to change the Clovis- & AAPS’ goal is to change the Clovis- & Columbus-only paradigm to recognize that Columbus-only paradigm to recognize that many people from many places influenced North many people from many places influenced North American people by ancient trade, culture, and American people by ancient trade, culture, and settlement throughout this period.settlement throughout this period.
AAPS believes expanded school curricula will be AAPS believes expanded school curricula will be the most effective change agent.the most effective change agent.
Textbook Paradigm denies any contact between N.A. & rest of World for 10,000 years!
Virtually Blank N.A. SlateJapan Current Route
Today
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Timeline of Selected EventskBP = Thousand Years Before Present
Clovis Culture (11.0-10.8 kBP)
Topper Site, South Carolina (19-16 kBP, to 50 kBP?)
Many Sites (Meadowcroft, Cactus Hill, Monte Verde, etc)
Australia colonized by sea (40-50 kBP)
Comet strikes N.A. Ice Sheet
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Americas populated by sea, estimated 18-30 kBP
Maximum Ice Sheet(18-14 kBP)
Bering Land Bridge Opens
Today
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Timeline of Selected EventskBP = Thousand Years Before Present
Copper Mining in Keweenaw (7-3.2 kBP)
Chinese Explore N.A. West
“Red Paint” Culture along East Coast
“Megalithic Culture along East Coast
Polynesians Leave Taiwan (5.7 kBP)
Fengtien jade trade Taiwan to Asia (5.2 kBP)
Egyptians import cedars & obelisks (5-2 kBP)
Uluburun ship sinks w/10 tons of copper (3 kBP)
Vikings, L’Anse Aux MeadowsColumbus
Collapse of Hittite, Egyptian, Levant cultures (1,200 BC)
Folsom Culture
Plainview Culture
Indian Ocean trading
The World’s Oceans in Use Events in Americas
Greek, Persian & Roman Navies, & Trading
Adena, Hopewell & Mississippian Mound Builders
African trade to Central America
Post Ice-Age Routes to AmericasPost Ice-Age Routes to AmericasEarly Land Route via Beringea through Corridor
Coastal Route always Available
Early Sea Route along Edge of Ice
Later Viking Route once Ice Cleared
European, African & Mediterranean Routes via Currents
Polynesian Route
AGENDA for AGENDA for Changing the Textbook PARADIGMChanging the Textbook PARADIGM
8:20 Ocean Highways8:20 Ocean Highways 8:45 Kennewick Man8:45 Kennewick Man 9:10 Shan Hai Jing9:10 Shan Hai Jing 9:35 Megalithic Culture9:35 Megalithic Culture 10:00 Break10:00 Break 10:30 Copper Route10:30 Copper Route 10:55 Adena Script10:55 Adena Script 11:20 Other Cultures11:20 Other Cultures
• Red Paint PeopleRed Paint People• Woden-LithiWoden-Lithi• Abu Ba KariAbu Ba Kari
11:45 Class Bell11:45 Class Bell
Jeff BennettJeff Bennett Rick OsmanRick Osman Karl HoenkeKarl Hoenke Jay WakefieldJay Wakefield
Larry StroudLarry Stroud Ida Jane GallagherIda Jane Gallagher Dr. Myron PaineDr. Myron Paine
Lunch & DiscussionLunch & Discussion