1 making of textilefutyfuyuy

BachelorBachelor ofof Fashion TechnologyFashion Technology(Foundation(Foundation ProgrammeProgramme))

NoteFor EXAM purpose

Students are expected to

read the books given in

reference and available in

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This PPTs are

For Subject

Understanding

Purpose [email protected] 4© 2009

For better understanding of the

subject it is advisable to also go

through the PPTs of

Elements of TextilesFashion DesignSemester III

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01Press

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Textile

The products

made from the


Textile

A term originally applied only to

woven fabrics, now generally applied

to fibers, yarns, or fabrics or

products made of fibers, yarns, or

fabrics


Textile

Natural or synthetic (man-made)

fibre products in the form of yarn,

fabrics, garments or other

manufactured articles.


Textile

It tells us textiles:

are made of fibres

can be natural or synthetic.



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Process


FiberFiber YarnYarn

FabricFabricGarmentGarment

Process


FiberFiber is a class of materials that

are continuous filaments or are in

discrete elongated

pieces

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FiberFiber have a comparatively high

ratio to length to width, thus

ensuring the flexibility required for

manufacturing and

end use.


Fiber

Fibers usually are

grouped and twisted

together into a

continuous strand

called yarns.



Fiber

Natural Man Made


FiberFiber

Staple FiberStaple Fiber Filament FiberFilament Fiber

YarnYarn is a long continuous length of

interlocked fibers, suitable for use in

the production of

Fabrics.


Yarn

Yarns are

grouping of fibers

twisted together

to form a

continuous strand.


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YarnYarns play an important role in the

fabric manufacturing process since a

majority of the textile materials are

constructed

with yarns


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Yarn


Yarns are also used for products

such as sewing and embroidery

thread, string, and

rope.

YarnYarns are produced in various sizes

and textures, and also vary in other

characteristics.

Performance, end use, and fabric

care are affected by these yarn


FabricStructure produced by interlacing

Yarns in the process such as Weaving,

Knitting or by binding fibers together

to form a

structure.



Types of FabricTypes of Fabric

WovenWoven KnittedKnitted

Warp KnittedWarp Knitted

Weft KnittedWeft Knitted

NonwovenNonwoven

AdhesiveAdhesive

Needle

Punching

Needle

Punching

StitchBonding

StitchBonding

ThermalBondingThermalBonding

OthersOthers

BraidBraid

LaceLace

NetNet

FeltFelt

Fabric

A woven fabric is composed of two

basis series of yarn called warp and

weft.


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Fabric

Weaving is the interlacement of

these yarns to form a fabric.


FabricsFabrics which are constructed by

interlocking a series of loops of one

or more yarns by hand

or by machine are

called knitted fabrics.


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FabricsKnitted fabrics are manufactured

on circular or warp knitting machines.


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Fabrics

Non woven fabrics are produced

without the process of weaving or

knitting


Fabrics

Nonwoven fabrics are made by

pressing, bonding, or interlocking

fibers together

directly without

using yarns.


GarmentA feature of nearly all

modern human societies is

the wearing of clothing, a

category encompassing a

wide variety of materials

that cover the [email protected] 32©2009

Why Study Textiles?

Basic needs of clothing and housing

Important to lifestyle and

technology

Economic impact


Why Study Textiles?Knowledge related to career

responsibilities

Impact on

products and

availability


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