1July 2008 e

Global summary of the AIDS epidemic, December 2007

Total 33 million [30 – 36 million] Adults30.8 million [28.2 – 34.0 million]

Women 15.5 million [14.2 – 16.9 million] Children under 15 years 2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]

Total 2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million]Adults 2.3 million [1.9 – 2.8 million]Children under 15 years 370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]

Total 2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million]Adults 1.8 million [1.6 – 2.1 million]Children under 15 years 270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]

Number of people living with HIV in 2007

People newly infected with HIV in 2007

AIDS deaths in 2007

2July 2008 e

Global estimates for adults and children, 2007

• People living with HIV 33 million [30 – 36 million]

• New HIV infections in 2007 2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million]

• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007 2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million]

3July 2008 e

Total: 33 million (30 – 36 million)

Western & Central Europe

730 000730 000[580 000 – 1.0 million][580 000 – 1.0 million]

Middle East & North Africa380 000380 000

[280 000 – 510 000][280 000 – 510 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa22.0 million22.0 million

[20.5 – 23.6 million][20.5 – 23.6 million]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

1.5 million 1.5 million [1.1 – 1.9 million][1.1 – 1.9 million]

South & South-East Asia4.2 million4.2 million

[3.5 – 5.3 million][3.5 – 5.3 million]

Oceania74 00074 000

[66 000 – 93 000][66 000 – 93 000]

North America1.2 million

[760 000 – 2.0 million]

Latin America1.7 million1.7 million

[1.5 – 2.1 million][1.5 – 2.1 million]

East Asia740 000740 000

[480 000 – 1.1 million][480 000 – 1.1 million]Caribbean230 000

[210 000 – 270 000]

Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2007

4July 2008 e

Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2007

Western & Central Europe

27 00027 000[14 000 – 49 000][14 000 – 49 000]

Middle East & North Africa40 00040 000

[20 000 – 66 000][20 000 – 66 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa1.9 million1.9 million

[1.6 – 2.1 million][1.6 – 2.1 million]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

110 000 110 000 [67 000 – 180 000][67 000 – 180 000]

South & South-East Asia330 000330 000

[150 000 – 590 000][150 000 – 590 000]

Oceania13 00013 000

[12 000 – 15 000][12 000 – 15 000]

North America54 000

[9600 – 130 000]

Latin America140 000140 000

[88 000 – 190 000][88 000 – 190 000]

East Asia52 00052 000

[29 000 – 84 000][29 000 – 84 000]Caribbean

20 000[16 000 – 25 000]

Total: 2.7 million (2.2 – 3.2 million)

5July 2008 e

Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2007

Western & Central Europe

80008000[4800 – 17 000][4800 – 17 000]

Middle East & North Africa27 00027 000

[20 000 – 35 000][20 000 – 35 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa1.5 million1.5 million

[1.3 – 1.7 million][1.3 – 1.7 million]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

58 000 58 000 [41 000 – 88 000][41 000 – 88 000]

South & South-East Asia340 000340 000

[230 000 – 450 000][230 000 – 450 000]

Oceania10001000

[<1000 – 1400][<1000 – 1400]

North America23 000

[9100 – 55 000]

Latin America63 00063 000

[49 000 – 98 000][49 000 – 98 000]

East Asia40 00040 000

[24 000 – 63 000][24 000 – 63 000]Caribbean

14 000[11 000 – 16 000]

Total: 2.0 million (1.8 – 2.3 million)

6July 2008 e

Western & Central Europe

13001300[<1000 – 1800][<1000 – 1800]

Middle East & North Africa26 00026 000

[18 000 – 34 000][18 000 – 34 000]

Sub-Saharan Africa1.8 million1.8 million

[1.7 – 2.0 million][1.7 – 2.0 million]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

12 000 12 000 [9100 – 15 000][9100 – 15 000]

South & South-East Asia140 000140 000

[[110 000 – 180 000110 000 – 180 000]]

Oceania11001100[1200][1200]

North America4400

[2600 – 7300]

Latin America44 00044 000

[37 000 – 58 000][37 000 – 58 000]

East Asia78007800

[5300 – 11 000][5300 – 11 000]Caribbean

11 000[9400 – 12 000]

Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2007

Total: 2.0 million (1.9 – 2.3 million)

7July 2008 e

Western & Central Europe

<200<200[<100][<100]

Middle East & North Africa57005700

[3800 – 8000][3800 – 8000]

Sub-Saharan Africa330 000330 000

[300 000 – 360 000][300 000 – 360 000]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

3200 3200 [2400 – 4300][2400 – 4300]

South & South-East Asia21 00021 000

[14 000 – 29 000][14 000 – 29 000]

Oceania<1000<1000

North America<<500[<200]

Latin America46004600

[4200 – 8300][4200 – 8300]

East Asia20002000

[1200 – 3100][1200 – 3100]Caribbean

1800[1500 – 2100]

Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2007

Total: 370 000 (330 000 – 410 000)

8July 2008 e

Western & Central Europe

<200<200

Middle East & North Africa44004400

[3300 – 5400][3300 – 5400]

Sub-Saharan Africa240 000240 000

[220 000 – 260 000][220 000 – 260 000]

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

1600 1600 [1100 – 2200][1100 – 2200]

South & South-East Asia17 00017 000

[13 000 – 20 000][13 000 – 20 000]

Oceania<500<500

North America<200

[<100 – <500]

Latin America31003100

[2300 – 4400][2300 – 4400]

East Asia12001200

[<1000 – 1900][<1000 – 1900]Caribbean

1200[<1000 – 1400]

Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2007

Total: 270 000 (250 000 – 290 000)

9July 2008 e

Over 7400 new HIV infections a day in 2007

• More than 96% are in low and middle income countries

• About 1000 are in children under 15 years of age

• About 6300 are in adults aged 15 years and older of whom:

— almost 50% are among women— about 45% are among young people (15-24)

10July 2008 e

• Children living with HIV 2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]

• New HIV infections in 2007 370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]

• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007 270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]

2007 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years)