1 japan’s cooperation for organizing farmers international cooperation division ministry of...
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1
Japan’s Cooperation for Organizing Farmers
International Cooperation Division Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry
& Fisheries (MAFF)
International Cooperation Division Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry
& Fisheries (MAFF)
Photo:WikipediaPhoto:Wikipedia
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Wheat
Maize
Sybean
Rice
2
Tasks of International Community for Global Food Problem
International Conference Discussed Soaring Food Price Problem
Trend of Global Food Price ( dollar /ton)
Source : MAFFSource : MAFF
Tokyo International Conference
for African Dev. (TICAD )Ⅳ
28 – 30 of May, 2008
FAO High Level Conference
High Level Meeting on Global Food Security, Climate Change and Bio-Energy ( Rome )
3 – 5 of Jun, 2008
Hokkaido Toyako Summit7 – 9 of July, 2008
【 Short -Term Measures 】・ Emergency food aid for developing counties
・ Voluntary restraint of trade action such as export prohibition
【 Medium and Long-Term Measures 】・ Enhancement of agricultural production in each country including agricultural technical assistance for developing counties
・ Promoting bio-fuel which is compatible with food security
・ Strengthening international cooperation for data collection and analysis regarding food supply and demand
3
Trends in the Amount of ODA and Share of Agriculture Sector in the World
Trend of World ODA and Recent MoveTrend of World ODA and Recent Move
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
全体額(百万ドル) 社会インフラ整備の割合(%) 農林水産分野の割合(%)Total Amount of ODA Social Infrastructure (%) Agriculture Sector (%)
Source :OECD-DAC
(Million dollar)
Food Supply in AfricaFood Supply in AfricaSource : FAO・STAT
Maize
Cassava Rice Sorghum
Region
Per capita provided calories
(Kcal/day)
Top 4 Products
Name of ProductsKcal/day
Self-sufficiency rate(%)
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4
Sub-Sahara Africa
2,218
Maize Cassava Rice Sorghum
328 270 193 188
93.0 100 55.2 99.4
East Africa
2,008
Maize Cassava Wheat Rice
503 186 183 123
92.6 100 36.6 71.3
West Africa
2,578
Rice Millet Sorghum Cassava
342 277 276 248
50.0 100 100 100
Central Africa
1,876
Cassava Maize Wheat Rice
654 214 119 85
100.0 87 0.6 47.8
South Africa
2,364
Maize Wheat Sorghum Milk
731 295 112 93
45.0 34.3 76.6 63.0
Region
Per capita provided calories
(Kcal/day)
Top 4 Products
Name of ProductsKcal/day
Self-sufficiency rate(%)
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4
Sub-Sahara Africa
2,218
Maize Cassava Rice Sorghum
328 270 193 188
93.0 100 55.2 99.4
East Africa
2,008
Maize Cassava Wheat Rice
503 186 183 123
92.6 100 36.6 71.3
West Africa
2,578
Rice Millet Sorghum Cassava
342 277 276 248
50.0 100 100 100
Central Africa
1,876
Cassava Maize Wheat Rice
654 214 119 85
100.0 87 0.6 47.8
South Africa
2,364
Maize Wheat Sorghum Milk
731 295 112 93
45.0 34.3 76.6 63.0
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
消費量
生産量
28 mil ton
Irrigated field Rain-fed lowland Rain-fed upland
Countries have been selected from Sub-Sahara Africa, considering possibility of rice production , etc.
Supported Countries
Main SupportJICA,AGRA,JIRCAS,WARDA, IRRI, etc.
Research ability enhancement, Variety improvement, Seed multiplication, Paddy fields development, Irrigation, Extension of cultivation, Post-harvest improvement
Doubling and Self-sufficiency ratio (SSR)
Note: Consumption amount in the future is estimated by MAFF
37mil ton
SSR 55%
SSR 77%
28mil ton
Contents of Support
Assistance Scheme
14 mil ton (2007 )
Initiative for Doubling Rice Production in AfricaInitiative for Doubling Rice Production in Africa
Photo: Tsuboi of JICAPhoto: Tsuboi of JICAPhoto: JIRCAS Photo: JIRCAS
MAFF
Produ-ction
Consu-mption
Cooperation
(2017)
14 mil ton
26mil ton
Main Support of MAFF for Increasing Rice Production in Africa Main Support of MAFF for Increasing Rice Production in Africa ○Research & Development on African Rice
○ Extension of Crop Cultivation including Rice
○ Pilot Project and Extension of Rice cultivation techniques in Inland Valley (lowland)
×Asian Rice
African Rice
Develop Paddy Fields
NERICA (New Rice for Africa), etc.
Develop Irrigation
Photo: HP of Kinki Univ.
Main Support of MAFF for Capacity Building in AfricaMain Support of MAFF for Capacity Building in Africa○ Promote South-South Cooperation
○ Activate Farmers’ Groups
○ Capacity Building for African Researchers
Merits Gained by Farmers When Organized into Agricultural Cooperatives
○Mutually providing loans
○Engaging in joint marketing of products
○Joint purchase of agricultural inputs
AFRICA AFRICA
○Holding of Seminars
○Dissemination of training results
○ Agricultural guidance, Group purchase/marketing, processing, shared use of facilities, finance, etc.○Visit to Japan Agricultural Cooperatives○Making of Action Plan
Guidance
Step 1Accept Trainees
Step 2Local Guidance( Follow-up)
Japanese Experts
【 Trainees】Government Officials, NGOs’ staffs and Farmers’ Groups Leaders
Supporting Program (Training course) for Farmers’ Organizations
JAPAN JAPAN
Training in Japan
Post training follow-up
STEP 1 : Training in JAPANSTEP 1 : Training in JAPAN○COUNTRIES Burkina Faso、 Niger、 Benin、 Cote d’Ivoire○METHOD Lecture、 Study Visit、 Discussion etc○DURATION 12/1/2009- 30/1/2009
○COUNTRIES Burkina Faso、 Niger、 Benin、 Cote d’Ivoire○METHOD Dispatch experts to follow-up○DURATION 7/2/2009- 7/3/2009
STEP 2 : Post training follow-up in trainees countrySTEP 2 : Post training follow-up in trainees country
Supporting Program (Training course) for Farmers’ Organizations in 2009
●Since October, 2006
●Target Countries: LDC Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
●Objectives: To promote agricultural productivity focusing on rice production, irrigation, aquaculture and market access
●How: Capacity development for government staff and other stakeholders through training
One of the top priority projects in MAFF JAPAN
South-south Cooperation Project in Africa
Trade Capacity Building Seminar “Aid for Trade in Kenya”(Nov, 6-9, 2008, Nairobi, Kenya)
Human Resource Development for Better Productivity
・ Farm Management, Life Support Agricultural Business ,Group Purchase/Marketing, Sharing Agro-Processing Facility, Banking・ Support of Farmers Activity Farmers Market, Promotion of Local Product・ JA (Japanese Agricultural Cooperatives) Network Broad Network from Village to National Level
・ Farm Management, Life Support Agricultural Business ,Group Purchase/Marketing, Sharing Agro-Processing Facility, Banking・ Support of Farmers Activity Farmers Market, Promotion of Local Product・ JA (Japanese Agricultural Cooperatives) Network Broad Network from Village to National Level
Accept trainees from developing countries
Holistic Support to Farmers through Transfer of Knowledge and Expertise of JA (Japanese Agricultural Cooperatives )
Post Training Follow-upTraining in Japan
Training on Poverty Alleviation
Dispatch experts for post training follow-up
Discussion with Extension Workers
(Malawi)
Rice Processing in a cooperative(Malawi)
Practice of Agro-processing
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