1 introduction rickgraziani

8/9/2019 1 Introduction RickGraziani

1/31

1: Introduction to IPv6

Rick GrazianiCabrillo College

[email protected]


2/31

For more information please check out my Cisco Press book and

IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforard

Approach to !nderstanding IPv6 By Rick Graziani ISBN-10: 1-!"1#-$1$-

IPv6 Fundamentals "ive"ess

Straightforard Approach to By Rick Graziani ISBN-10: 1-!"%0-#"-&


3/31

1#1: $eginning ith IPv%


4/31

$eginning ith IPv%

IPv% &Internet Protocol version %' 'e(elo)ed in *+e early 1,!0

RC "&0 /an 1,!0 obole*edby RC ",1 Se) 1,!1


5/31

IPv%

$%-bi* addree re)reen*ed in do**ed-decial no*a*io ro(ide #.%, billion addree. 2+y no* ore addree3 I* eeed like a lo* o4 addree a* *+e *ie5

10.1.1.1

10.1.0.%


6/31

IPv% ( 1)*1

#.%, billion addree6 abou* a 1:1 ra*io 7i*+ *+e 7orl

)o)ula*ion.

2+a* 7a *+e In*erne* like in 1,!13 No 2226 no obile de(ice6 and o* )eo)le ne

*+e In*erne* 9o*ly ain4rae and inico)u*er +e IB9 C 7a in*roduced *rying *o o(er*ake *+e

IPv%

I(# 7a *

)ro(iioning

addree 4

o4 #.#1 billio

I(# ;ddree 2orld o)ula*ion 1,!0

? 1

? 1

Iage cour*ey o4 Co)u*er i*ory 9ueu


7/31

+he Internet $egins to +ake ,ff

1,,0 in*roduced *+e 2orld 2ide 2eb. A(eryone 7a ge**ing on *+e In*erne*. In*erne* rou*ing *able gro7ing ra)idly %06000 rou*e IA realized *+a* i* 7ould oon run ou* o4 I(# addre

Iage cour*ey o4 Co)u*er i*ory 9ueu


8/31

IPv%: -unning ,ut of Addresses

S+or* *er olu*ion included: N;


9/31

1#. Introducing IPv6


10/31

No* a Ene7F )ro*ocol. 'e(elo)ed id *o la*e

1,,0.

9uc+ learned 4ro I(#. 1%!-bi* addre )ace6

7ri**en in +eadecial. +i gi(e u $#0

undecillion addree5

Introducing IPv6

1%! bi*

1%! bi*%001:'B!:C;A:0001::100

$#0 undecillion

? $#06%!%6$&&6,%06,$!6#&$6#&$6$"#6&0"6#$16"&!6%116#


11/31

o7 any i $#0 undecillion3 $#0 undecillion addree i 10

nonillion addree )er )eron5

In*erne* i a uc+ di44eren* )laceand 7ill con*inue *o e(ol(e: 9obile de(ice Hideo on deand In*erne* o4 A(ery*+ing

; cri*ical )ar* in +o7 7e Eli(e67ork6 )lay6 and learnF.

IPv6

10 nonillion

? 106000600060006000600060006000600060006000


12/31

I(& i no* u* abou* ore

addree: S*a*ele au*ocon4igura*ion And-*o-end reac+abili*y 7i*+ou*

)ri(a*e addree and N; Be**er u))or* 4or obili*y eer-*o-)eer ne*7orking eaier *o

crea*e and ain*ain6 ander(ice uc+ a HoI and

Juali*y o4 Ser(ice


13/31

1,,$6 IA announced a call 4or 7+i*e )a)er 7i*+ RC

IP: Next Generation (IPng) White Paper Solicitation. IA c+oe Si)le In*erne* ro*ocol lu


14/31

0hat About IPv2

In *+e la*e 1,"06 a 4aily o4 e)erien*al )ro*ocol 7

de(elo)ed in*ended *o )ro(ide Kuali*y o4 er(ice


15/31

1#4: +he 5eed for IPv6

+h 5 d f IP 6


16/31

+he 5eed for IPv6

2e are running ou* o4

I(# addre )ace. 9onday6 /anuary $16

%011 I;N; alloca*ed *+ela* D! I(# addre

block *o *+e RIR. RIR8 +a(e (ery 4e76 i4

any I(# addre le4*. 9any IS are e(erely

lii*ed and oe +a(e

already run ou*. ;c*ual or )roec*ed da o4 No(eber %01#

Source: 777.)o*aroo.ne*D*oolDi)(#

5ote: ;NIC and RIA are no* co)le*ely ou* o4 addree

bu* *+ey are (ery re*ric*i(e on alloca*ion o4 addree.


17/31

-unning ,ut of IPv%

+e region 7i*+ *+e large* )o)ula*ion +a(e *+e lo7e

)ercen*age o4 )eo)le connec*ed *o *+e In*erne*Graphic from Internet World Stats, www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm

I t t f


18/31

Internet of

verything

Cico de4ine *+e In*erne* o4 A(ery*+ing


19/31

5o 7ore 5A+ as 0e

N; +a been ued *o +el) E+ideF cu*oer and 7ork 4o

ini*ia*ed a))lica*ion. o7e(er6 N; alo crea*e oe iue6 like )eer-*o-)eer

and acceing our E+iddenF y*e 4ro o*+er ne*7ork. Ming N; *o E+ideF I(& ne*7ork +a been *+e ource o4

deba*e. IA con*inue *o *a*e *+a* N; i no* a ecuri*y 4ea*ure.

IS Ne*7ork

ublic I(#

5A+

Cu*oer Ne*7ork

1,%.1&!.1.0D%#


20/31


21/31

1#%: +ransitioning to IPv6

+ransitioning to IPv62


22/31


I(# and I(& 7ill coei* 4or

*+e 4oreeeable 4u*ure. ual(stack 'e(ice running

bo*+ I(# and I(&. An*er)rie and IS +a(e *o

u))or* bo*+ )ro*ocol6 7+ic+

i a reaon *o e(en*ually go *o

only I(&.

IPv% I

/appy yeballs


23/31

/appy yeballs

-FC6 /appy yeballs:


24/31

-FC6 /appy yeballs:

Success ith ual(Stack /osts +e dual-*ack code ay ge* *7o

addree back 4ro 'NS

2+ic+ one doe i* ue3 In order *o ue a))lica*ion o(er

I(&6 i* i neceary *+a* uer enoy

nearly iden*ical )er4orance a

co)ared *o I(#.

IPv%

IPv62

-FC6 /appy yeballs:


25/31

C6 appy yeba s

Success ith ual(Stack /osts

777.4acebook.co

Juery ;;;; re

777.4acebook

Connec* *o:

$1.1$."".&Connec* *

%a0$:%!!0:401&:#01:4

GA D1.1

777.4acebook.co

Juery ; record3

777.4acebook.co

a))y Ayeball in a nu*+ell


26/31

a))y Ayeball in a nu*+ell

I9A

Mer:

E777.4acebook.coF

;**e)* I(& looku) and

connec*

;**e)* I(# looku) and

connec*

Re*rie(e and di)lay

$00

ir* coe6 4ir* er(ed

Ml*ia*ely6 i* de)end on +o

and a))lica*ion 7an* *o +an



27/31

+unneling Hariou )ro*ocol *o enca)ula*e I

)acke* inide I(# )acke*. 5A+6% ranla*ing be*7een I(# and I(&. 5ative IPv6 ;ll I(&


28/31

"earn; !se; and Familiari


29/31

=ou Are Probably Already -unning IPv6

2indo7 Hi*a or la*er6 9ac OSP6 inu already running

acke* analyzer


30/31

For more information please check out my Cisco Press book and

IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforard

Approach to !nderstanding IPv6 By Rick Graziani ISBN-10: 1-!"1#-$1$-

IPv6 Fundamentals "ive"ess

Straightforard Approach to By Rick Graziani ISBN-10: 1-!"%0-#"-&


31/31

1: Introduction to IPv6

Rick GrazianiCabrillo College

[email protected]

1 introduction rickgraziani

Documents