1-introduction (game development - umt spring 2017)

Introduction

FROM:HAFIZAMMARSIDDIQUI– COURSE:GAMEDEVELOPMENT– INSTITUTE:UNIVERSITYOFMANAGEMENTANDTECHNOLOGY

VideoGame• A video game is a game which is played with a set of rules using an audiovisual

apparatus andwhich can be based on a story

• Audiovisualapparatus:

• Input

• Output

• Videogameproduceoutputonanelectronicdisplay


History


History(1st Generation)• In1951,RalphBear inLoralproposedtobuiltgamewithTVbutgotrejected

• In1952,DouglasdevelopedfirstgameOXO forEDSACcomputer

• In1961,SteveRusselldevelopedgameSpaceWarsforPDP-1mainframecomputer


FirstComputerGames


OXO SpaceWars

History(1st Generation)• In1970,RalphBearshoweddemoofagametothemarketingVPofMagnavox

• In1970,MagnavoxstartedworkingongamewithRalphBear

• In1972,MagnavoxreleasedtheMagnavoxOdysseyconsole

• In1972,Atarico-founderNolanBushnellreleasedPongwhichwascoinoperatedgame


FirstConsoleGames


MagnavoxOdyssey Pong

FirstConsoleGames


AtariPong Pong

History(1st Generation)• From1973-1977,MagnavoxreleasedseveralversionsofMagnavoxOdysseyconsole

• In1975,AtarireleasedPongconsole

• From1975-1976,Pongclonesstartedtoappearinmarketeverywhere

• Lackofcreativitycausedvideogamecrashof1977


History(2nd Generation)• In1977,AtarireleasedAtari2600 console

• In1977,AppleIIcomputerwasreleased

•In1978,MagnavoxreleasedMagnavoxOdyssey2console

• In1979,AtarireleasedAtari400 andAtari800 personalcomputers


GamingonConsoleinEarly1980s


Atari2600 Pacman

GamingonComputerinEarly1980s


Apple II CastleWolfenstein



Atari800 StarRaiders

History(2nd Generation)• In1980,NintendoreleasedhandheldconsoleGameandWatch

• In1981,IBMreleasedthecomputerbythenameofIBMPC

• In1982,CommodoreInternationalreleasedCommodore64 computer

• In1982,AtarireleasedAtari5200console

• In1983,videogamecrashoccurredduetopoorqualitygames


GamingonConsoleinMid1980s


Atari5200 Pitfall

GamingonComputerinMid1980s


Commodore 64 ImpossibleMission

History(3rd Generation)• In1984,Apple Macintoshcomputerwasreleased

• In1985,NintendoreleasedNintendoEntertainmentSystem(NES)console

• In1986,SegareleasedtheSegaMasterSystemconsole

• In1987,AtarireleasedtheAtari7800console


GamingonConsoleinLate1980s


NES DonkeyKong



NES SuperMario

GamingonComputerinLate1980s


AppleMacintosh AlternateRealityCity

History(4th Generation)• In1989,NintendoreleasedhandheldNintendoGameBoyconsole

• In1989,Sega releasedSegaGenesisconsole

• In1991,NintendoreleasedSuperNintendoEntertainmentSystem(SNES)console

• PersonalcomputerswithDOSandVGAstartedtogainpopularityinearly1990s




NintendoGameBoy Tetris



SegaGenesis Sonic



SNES SuperMarioWorld



Dave CastleWolfenstein3D

History(5th Generation)• In1993,AtarireleasedAtariJaguarconsole

• In1995,SegareleasedtheSegaSaturnconsole

• In1995,SonyreleasedPlayStationconsole

• In1995,MicrosoftreleasedWindows95operatingsystem




PlayStation CrashBandicoot



PrinceofPersia Doom

History(5th Generation)• In1996,NintendoreleasedNintendo64 console

• In1997,Nokialaunchedgamesinmobiledevices

•Multiplayergamingbecamepopularinlate1990s

• Nvidia launchedGeforce lineofgraphiccardsin1999

• ATIreleasedtheirRadeonlineofgraphiccardsinearly2000




PlayStation MetalGearSolid



Nintendo64 LegendofZeldaOcarinaofTime



NeedforSpeed2 AgeofEmpiresII

History(6th Generation)• In1999,SegareleasedSegaDreamcast console

• In2000,SonyreleasedPlayStation2 console

• In2000,ApplereleasedMacOSXoperatingsystem

• In2001,MicrosoftreleasedXbox console

• In2001,NintendoreleasedhandheldGameBoyAdvanceandGameCubeconsole

• In2004,NintendoreleasedhandheldNintendoDSconsole




Xbox NeedforSpeedHotPursuit2



PlayStation2 MedalofHonorFrontline



NintendoGameCube LegendofZelda:WindWaker



GTAViceCity CounterStrike

History(7th Generation)• In2005,SonyreleasedhandheldPlayStationPortableconsole

• In2005,MicrosoftreleasedXbox360 console

• In2006,SonyreleasedPlayStation3console

• In2006,NintendoreleasedNintendoWiiconsole




Xbox360 GearsofWar



PlayStation3 CallofDutyModernWarfare



NintendoWii SuperMarioGalaxy



Crysis NeedforSpeedMostWanted

History(7th Generation)• In2007,ApplereleasediPhoneandiOSoperatingsystemforApplemobiledevices

• In2008,GooglereleasedAndroidoperatingsystemformobiledevices

• In2009,NintendoreleasedhandheldNintendoDSi console

• In2009,SonyreleasedhandheldPlayStationPortableGoconsole


GamingonMobileDevicesinLate2000s


AngryBirds InfinityBlade



PlayStation3 Uncharted2AmongThieves



MassEffect2 GTAIV

History(7th Generation)• In2010,MicrosoftreleasedKinect

• In 2010,SonyreleasedPlayStationMove

• In2010,ApplereleasediPadforApplemobiletabletdevices

• In2011,GooglereleasedAndroidoperatingsystemformobiletabletdevices


GamingonMobileDevicesinEarly2010s


PlantsvsZombies2 Asphalt8Airborne



Xbox360 Halo4



PlayStation3 TheLastofUs



XboxKinect KinectSports



PlayStationMove MLBShow12



BatmanArkham City Skyrim

History(8th Generation)• In2011,NintendoreleasedhandheldNintendo3DSconsole

• In2012,SonyreleasedhandheldPlayStationVitaconsole

• In2012,NintendoreleasedcomboNintendoWiiUconsole

• In2013,SonyreleasedPlayStation4console

• In2013,MicrosoftreleasedXboxOneconsole

• In2015,ApplereleasedAppleWatchandWatchOSforApplemobilewatchdevices


GamingonMobileDevicesinMid2010s


Pokemon Go MortalKombat X



XboxOne Overwatch



PlayStation4 Uncharted4Thief'sEnd



NintendoWiiU MarioKart8



GTAV Battlefield1

History(8th Generation)• In2016,OculusreleasedOculusRiftVRheadset

• In2016,HTCreleasedHTCViveVRheadset

• In2016,SonyreleasedPlayStationVRheadset

• In2016,MicrosoftreleasedXboxOneSconsole

• In2016,SonyreleasedPlayStation4Proconsole

• In2017,NintendoreleasedcomboNintendoSwitchconsole


GamingonMobileDevicesinLate2010s


Alto’sOdyssey TransformersForgedtoFight



XboxOneS HaloWars2



PlayStation4Pro TheLastofUsII



NintendoSwitch LegendofZeldaBreathoftheWild



ForHonor Fifa 18

GamingonVRinLate2010s


PlayStationVR Farpoint



OculusRift ParanormalActivityTheLostSoul



HTCVive Syren

Platforms


CurrentMobilePlatforms


• GoogleAndroid

• AppleiOS

•MicrosoftWindowsPhone

• SamsungTizen

• AmazonFireOS

• Ubuntu Touch

CurrentConsolePlatforms


• SonyPlayStation4/PlayStation4Pro

•MicrosoftXboxOne/XboxOneS

• NintendoWiiU

• NintendoSwitch

CurrentHandheldConsolePlatforms


• SonyPlayStationVita

• Nintendo3DS

• NintendoWiiU

• NintendoSwitch

CurrentComputerPlatforms


•MicrosoftWindows

• ApplemacOS

• Linux

• GoogleChromeOS

CurrentTVPlatforms


• GoogleAndroidTV

• AppletvOS

• SamsungSmartTV

• AmazonFireTV

CurrentWearablePlatforms


• GoogleAndroidWear

• ApplewatchOS

• SamsungTizenforWearables

• PebbleOS

•WebOS

CurrentVRandARPlatforms


• GoogleCardboard

• SamsungGearVR

• OculusRift

• ValveSteamVR(HTCVive)

• SonyPlayStationVR

• GoogleDaydreamVR

•MicrosoftHololens

GameEngines


GameEngine


• A game engine is a framework which contains a collection of tools, utilities and

interfaces that provides abstraction to the low-level details of the various tasks that

make up a game.

• Game engine consists of libraries and software development kits (SDKs) that

implementcommon tasks related to a game such asScripting Input Output

GraphicsRendering Sound Physics

Animation UserInterface ArtificialIntelligence

Networking Optimization Testing

GamevsGameEngine


• A game consists of hard-coded logic, rules and components whereas a game engine

provides reusable componentswhich can be modified to create a differentgame.

• Generic reusability of common tasks define how advance is a game engine

Cannotbeusedtobuildmorethanonegame

Canonlybeusedtochangethesamegame

Canbeused tobuildnewgamesofsimilartype

Canbeused tobuildnewgamesofdifferenttypes

Game GameEngine

GameEngineArchitecture


GameComponents GraphicsRendering,Sound, Physics,Animation, UserInterface,etc.

Assets

CoreSystems

PlatformIndependence

SoftwareDevelopmentKits

OperatingSystems

Drivers

Hardware

3DModels, Textures,Fonts,AudioClips,etc.

MemoryManagement,Debugging, Parsers,Libraries

FileSystem,NetworkTransportLayer,Threading,APIWrappers,etc.

DirectX,OpenGL,Havok,PhysX,ODE,STL,Boost,etc.

Windows,macOS,XboxOS,Orbis OS,iOS,Android, etc.

IntelDrivers,Nvidia Drivers,AMDDrivers,etc.

PC,Mac,Xbox,PlayStation,iPhone, etc.

CurrentPopularGameEngines


Availabletoall

• UnrealEngine

• Unity3D

• CryEngine

• GameMakerStudio

• Construct

Availabletoselected

• NaughtyDogGameEngine

• RAGE

• Frostbite

• Anvil

• IWEngine

Reference• AShortandSimpleDefinitionofWhataVideogameIs- NicolasEsposito

• Anintroductiontothevideogamesworld- SNatkin

• ABriefHistoryofComputerGames- MarkOvermars

• ALookintotheIndustryofVideoGamesPast,Present,andYettoCome- ChadHadzinsky

• GameEngineArchitecture- JasonGreygory


1-introduction (game development - umt spring 2017)

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