1 history and culture of the united states and canada chapter 5
TRANSCRIPT
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History and Culture of the United States and Canada
Chapter 5
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History and GovernmentsSection 1
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Siberia
Plymouth
colonies
Spain, France, Great Britain
independence
annexed
civil war
WWII
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Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Cesar Chavez
Terrorism
Vikings
Scandinavia
France
Great Britain
provinces and territories of Canada
Constitution
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Executive, legislative, judicial
Federalism
women
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History of the United States
Where did the first people to arrive in America come from? Siberia
Hunters followed herds of animals across a land bridge
between eastern Siberia and Alaska
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History of the United States
Where did the Pilgrims first land? Plymouth
Landed in 1620
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History of the United States
The Colonial Era What are colonies?
Overseas settlements tied to parent countries
What European countries once had colonies in what is know the United States? Spain, France, Great Britain
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History of the United States
How did the United States gain independence? U.S.
gained independence when 13 colonies declared and then fought for independence from Great Britain
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Expansion and Growth
Define annexed. Declared ownership of a particular area
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Expansion and Growth
What action led to the civil war? The withdrawal of several south states from
the United States Set up a new country
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Expansion and Growth
A World Leader Who were the major world powers after
WWII? United States Russia
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Expansion and Growth
A World Leader How did leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.,
Rosa Parks, and Cesar Chavez work for civil rights during the 1900s? Used peaceful methods
led to social change for African Americans, Native Americans, Latino Americans, and Women in the United States
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Expansion and Growth
A World Leader Define Terrorism
The use of violence against civilians, by individuals, or groups, to reach political goals
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History of Canada
Early Settlement Who were the first Europeans to arrive in
Canada? Vikings
Where were the Vikings from? Scandinavia
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History of Canada
Early Settlement What countries had colonies in what is know
Canada? France Great Britain
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History of Canada
An Independent Nation How many provinces and territories make up
Canada today? 10 provinces 3 territories
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Governments of the United States
U.S. Democracy Which plan explains how the U.S.
government is set up and works? Constitution
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Governments of the United States
U.S. Democracy What are the three branches of government
Executive, legislative, judicial
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Governments of the United States
U.S. Democracy Federalism
Power is divided between the federal, or national, government and state governments
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Governments of the United States
U.S. Democracy When were women given the right to vote?
1920
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Cultures and LifestylesSection 2
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Population
languages
Religions
Suburbs
Canadian culture
Languages
Indigenous
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the United States
United States Population
300 million
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the United States
U.S. spoken languages English
Primary language
Spanish Most widely spoken language after English
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the United States
U.S. spoken languages 1 million
Speak: Chinese French Vietnamese Tagalog German Italian
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the United States
Religions Christianity
Religion most widely practiced in the U.S. Followed by
1. Roman Catholics
2. Eastern Orthodox
3. Judaism
4. Islam
5. Buddhism
6. Hinduism
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the United States
Life in the United States Suburbs
smaller communities surrounding larger cities Many moved from cities
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Cultures and Lifestyles of Canada
A Mix of Cultures Canadians
¼ made up of French ancestry ¼ made up of British ancestry Other European backgrounds
Make up 15 percent of Canada’s population
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the Canada
A Mix of Cultures Backgrounds
Asians Africans Latin Americans Indigenous
People who are descended from an area’s first inhabitants
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the Canada
Languages English French
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Cultures and Lifestyles of the Canada
Indigenous Inuit
Northern people who have wanted self rule while remaining part of Canada