1 GETTING READY /guéting rédii//guéting rédii/ preparándote

How much

How many

budget

Remember

Don’t forget

When preparing to travel, lay out all your clothes and all your money.Then take half the clothes and twice the money.

-Susan Heller

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 9

IT’S TIME TO GET READY!‘¡Prepárate para viajar!’ “Get ready to travel!”

Get traveling!, “planning a trip” ‘preparar la maleta’,

“packing for a trip”

“get ready! It’s time to get traveling!”

INDEXPART 1: PLANNING YOUR TRIP –

xx

xx

“How much?”

“How many?” xx

xx

xx

PART 2: PACKING

xx

xx

“Remember” xx

“Don’t forget” xx

“Trip” vs “travel”

REPASO DE VOCABULARIO xx

GET OFF ON THE RIGHT

FOOT!

‘empezar con buen pie’, “to get off on the right foot!”

10 VIAJES

KEY VOCABULARY FOR PLANNING YOUR TRIP

PLANIFICAR TU VIAJE

accommodation /acomodéishaannn/ /acomodéishaannn/

alojamiento

low cost /lou kosttt/ /lou kosttt/ bajo precio

destination/destinéishaannn//destinéishaannn/

destino

luggage /láaguich//láaguich/equipaje

round trip/raunddd chrippp/ /raunddd chrippp/

ida y vuelta

one way/uannn uei/ /uannn uei/

ida

online/onláinnn/ /onláinnn/

por internet

to book/buk/ /buk/

reservarvuelo

direct /dairécttt//dairécttt/

directo

itinerary/aitínererii//aitínererii/

itinerario

layover/léiouvvva//léiouvvva/

escala

SAY IT LIKE A NATIVE!

“Direct”, “itinerary”, “online” y llevan el mismo sonido vocálico de

/ai/: /dairécttt/, /aitínererii/, /onláinnn/ y

.

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 11

KEY PHRASES FOR BOOKING YOUR FLIGHT

RESERVAR EL VUELO “where the wind takes

them”, ‘adonde les lleve el viento’

“to book” ‘reservar’ “to book your accommodation”

FRASES CLAVE

What’s your destination?

What dates would you like to

one way?

How many layovers are there?

How long is the layover?

How much luggage are you bringing?

What’s the number of your party?

What’s your budget?

What’s your itinerary?

What type of accommodation are you looking for?

US vs UKEn inglés americano, ‘vuelos de ida y vuelta’ son “round trip

, literalmente, ‘vuelos de viaje redondo’. En británico son . En ambos lados del charco, un vuelo de ‘ida

sola’ es .

12 VIAJES

¡DILO EN VOZ ALTA! HOW MUCH?- How much is the one way trip?

- How much is the round trip?

- How much is the accommodation?

KEY GRAMMAR FOR PLANNING YOUR TRIP

PREGUNTAS CON HOW MUCH? “How much is the accommodation?”, “How much is the food?”, “How much is the transport?”… Este

“how much”, ‘cuánto cuesta’,

“how” “h” /hhhau//hhhau/ “much” /maach/ /maach/

How much

How much is it if I book today?

How much spending money should I bring?

How much does my bag weigh?

How much is an extra bag?

¡Reordena las palabras!

1

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2

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3

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CHECK YOUR ANSWERS! How muchHow much

3 How much

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 13

KEY GRAMMAR FOR PLANNING YOUR TRIP

PREGUNTAS CON HOW MANY? “How many passengers

, “How many nights are you staying?”, “How many bags are you bringing?”…

“planning your trip”

“how many”de “how much”“money”

How many

How many

How many

How many

How many

¡Corrige el error en las frases!

1

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2

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3

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¡DILO EN VOZ ALTA! HOW MANY?- How many people are in your party?

- How many nights are you staying?

- How many bags are you bringing?

- How many pounds does your bag weigh?

DID YOU FIND THE MISTAKES? manymanymuch

14 VIAJES

“Budget”, “much” y

“money” llevan el sonido vocálico de

/aa/. Se dicen /báachittt/, /maach/ y

/máannnii/.

NÚMEROS Y PRESUPUESTOS

PUT YOUR BUDGETING TO THE TEST!

‘un programa de intercambio’, “an exchange program”,

‘presupuesto’, “budget”“pounds” /paunds//paunds/ “euros”,

se dice /íurous//íurous/

BUDGET FORM £ 89

£ 7

FIVE POUNDS… OR FIVE QUID?En Inglaterra, una forma coloquial

para decir “pounds” es “quid”, que se pronuncia /kuiddd/, y que siempre se emplea en singular. Se especula que esta palabra proviene de “quiddita”,

que en latín quiere decir “la esencia de las cosas”.

POCKET MONEYOtra forma de decir “spending money” es “pocket money”,

literalmente ‘dinero del bolsillo’

SI TE EQUIVOCAS EN LA RESERVA

TRAVEL PROBLEM: BOOKING THE WRONG

FLIGHT!

“She booked it for the wrong day!” ‘Lo ha reservado para el día equivocado’ “exchange student”

“helpline”, ‘línea de ayuda’

DID YOU SPOT THE ERROR?

es “How much is

16 VIAJES

KEY VOCABULARY FOR PACKING

PLANIFICAR TU VIAJE

toiletries/tóiletriis//tóiletriis/

artículos de aseo personal

headphones/hhhédfouns//hhhédfouns/

auriculares

“Clothes” y “headphones” se

dicen con el sonido vocálico de

/ou/: /clouzs/ y /hhhédfouns/.

clothes/clouzs/ /clouzs/

ropa

adaptor /adápta//adápta/

adaptador

charger/cháaacha//cháaacha/

cargador

to unpack/aanpák/ /aanpák/

deshacer el equipaje

to pack/pak//pak/

preparar la maleta

carry on luggage/kárii onnn /kárii onnn láaguich/láaguich/

equipaje de manochecked luggage

/chekttt láaguich/ /chekttt láaguich/ maletas para

facturar

passport/páaasss poottt//páaasss poottt/

pasaporte

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 17

KEY PHRASES FOR PACKING

¿HAS TRAÍDO TODO? ‘¡Ya es hora de preparar la maleta!’ “It’s time to pack your luggage!”, “It’s time to pack your bags!”,

“It’s time to pack!”

“to unpack” “to repack, ‘deshacer la maleta’

‘rehacerla’ “get your packing in action”

FRASES CLAVE

Where’s my passport?

How much clothing do I need?

How many pairs of socks and underwear should I bring?

What toiletries should I bring?

Do I need an adaptor to charge my phone?

What should I pack in my carry on luggage?

How much does my suitcase weigh?

Should I bring a suitcase with wheels?

Do I need a dress?

Are they going to ask me to unpack my bag?

“Carry on” literalmente

quiere decir ‘llevar

encima’.

Otra forma de decir “carry

on luggage” es “hand luggage”.

18 VIAJES

KEY GRAMMAR FOR PACKING

EL IMPERATIVO CON REMEMBER “Remember to bring three business suits…”, “And remember to bring extra socks…”, “And remember to bring a couple of t-shirts…”

‘recuerda’“remember”

Remember to bring a pair of underwear in your carry on luggage.

Remember to bring an extra pair of socks in case it gets cold on

Remember to bring a pair of jeans.

Remember to bring a pair of shoes.*

Remember to bring a toothbrush.

“a pair of underwear”, “a pair of socks”, “a pair of jeans” “a pair of shoes”

¡Selecciona la opción correcta!

a b c

¡DILO EN VOZ ALTA! REMEMBER! - Remember to bring your passport to the

airport.

- Remember to pack your toiletries in your carry on luggage.

- Remember to pack heavy things in your checked luggage.

“Checked” se dice /chekttt/, con el

sonido de una /ttt/

va con “packed”, que se dice /pakttt/.

AND THE ANSWER IS…

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 19

KEY GRAMMAR FOR PACKING

EL IMPERATIVO CON DON’T FORGET “And don’t forget to bring some headphones for the

…”, “And don’t forget to bring your laptop…”, “And don’t forget to bring your toiletries…”

“don’t”

“Don’t forget!”, ‘¡No te olvides!’

Don’t forget to bring your red dress.

Don’t forget to bring your passport.

Don’t forget to bring that suitcase with wheels.

Don’t forget to bring your adaptor.

Don’t forget to bring your charger.

¡Tacha la palabra que sobra!

1

2

3

¡DILO EN VOZ ALTA! DON’T FORGET!

- Don’t forget to bring an extra pair of shoes.

- Don’t forget to bring a toothbrush.

- Don’t forget to bring an extra set of underwear.

- Don’t forget to bring a suitcase with wheels.

“Don’t” se pronuncia con el

sonido vocálico de /ou/: /dounttt/.

CHECK YOUR ANSWERS!

3

20 VIAJES

ERROR COMÚN

COMMON MISTAKE: TRIP VS TRAVEL“I’m packing for the trip, or I’m packing for the travel?”

“trip” “travel”

“trip or travel?”

“Trip” es ‘viaje’ “Travel” es ‘viajar’.

“I’m packing for the trip”

“t” “trip”

“travel” se

/ch/ /ch//chrip//chrip/

/chrávvvel//chrávvvel/

“Trip” es ‘viaje’“travel” es ‘viajar’.

/ch//ch//chrip//chrip/ /chrávvvel//chrávvvel/

AND WHAT’S A JOURNEY?

Para referirte a un ‘viaje’ más largo, también puedes

decir “journey”, pronunciado /chéennnii/. Por ejemplo,

“Eduardo’s planning a long journey to LA

next year”.

travel

trip

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 21

COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA

THE PRE TRIP EMAIL

“Eduardo’s ready to go to Chicago. He’s packed his checked luggage, he’s packed his carry on luggage, and he’s even packed a bottle of wine for his colleagues in the States.”

“booked” /buukttt//buukttt/ “packed” /pakttt//pakttt/

Al igual que pasa con

“suit”, “suitcase” se pronuncia con el sonido vocálico de

/uu/: /súutkeisss/.

TIME CHANGES! Se nota que Eduardo ha currado mucho este

‘la hora’, “the time”, en lugar de poner “11:50” y “14:15”,

ha puesto “11:50 AM” y “2:15 PM”. Esto es porque en Estados Unidos se emplea el

sistema horario de 12 horas, y no de 24.

REPASO DE VOCABULARIO

PLANNING YOUR TRIP

PLANIFICAR TU VIAJE

accommodation /acomodéishaannn//acomodéishaannn/

low cost /lou kosttt//lou kosttt/

destination /destinéishaannn//destinéishaannn/

spending money /ssspénding máannnii/ /ssspénding máannnii/

direct /dairécttt//dairécttt/

luggage /láaguich//láaguich/

layover /léiouvvva//léiouvvva/

party /páaatii//páaatii/

ida one way /uannn uei//uannn uei/

round trip /raunddd chrippp//raunddd chrippp/

itinerary /aitínererii//aitínererii/

passenger /pásincha//pásincha/

online /onláinnn//onláinnn/

budget /báachittt//báachittt/

to book /buk//buk/

GETTING READY - PREPARARSE PARA VIAJAR 23

REPASO DE VOCABULARIO

PACKING

PREPARAR LA MALETA

adaptor /adápta//adápta/

to roll /roul//roul/

toiletries /tóiletriis//tóiletriis/

headphones /hhhédfouns/ /hhhédfouns/

socks /soksss//soksss/

t-shirt /tii sheeettt/ /tii sheeettt/

charger /cháaacha//cháaacha/

to unpack /aanpák/ /aanpák/

carry on luggage /kárii onnn láaguich/ /kárii onnn láaguich/

suitcase /súutkeisss//súutkeisss/

checked luggage /chekttt láaguich/ /chekttt láaguich/

passport /páaasss poottt/ /páaasss poottt/

to pack /pak//pak/

clothes /clouzs/ /clouzs/

underwear /áandauee/ /áandauee/

wheels /uiils//uiils/

traer to bring /bring/ /bring/

suit /suuttt//suuttt/

jeans /chiinnns//chiinnns/

dress /chresss//chresss/

24 VIAJES