1-cw
DESCRIPTION
Perkongsian Ilmu Bahasa Inggeris Paper 1 (CW)TRANSCRIPT
What is Continuous Writing?
A piece of continuous prose, not note form
The candidate is required to write on any one of the five topics given.
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The Assessment Objectives of Continuous Writing
To test the candidate’s ability
To produce a piece of continuous writing in accurate Standard English
To respond relevantly and creatively to a task chosen from a number of alternatives
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STANDARD ENGLISHShould have the following qualities:
Communicates clearly to the examiner and to any English speaking persons in any part of the world
Obeys the rules of spelling, punctuation and grammar
Vocabulary is suitable
English used should be formal. It should not contain
(a.) slang e.g. chicks are cool
(b.) expressions which are accepted in the conversation between friends, but are out of place in a piece of writing e.g. gonna, swing, crap, SMS language
Understood by English speaking world 1119/1Continuous Writing 5
Particular emphasis is placed upon a
candidate’s ability: To write sentences of various lengths
and types
To use a wide vocabulary with precision
To punctuate accurately and effectively
To write in paragraphs which are appropriately linked and show cohesion
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Examples of Sentences of Various Length and Types
Born with a silver spoon in my mouth, I always had an easy life – a life most would have killed to get. Even when I started working in daddy’s company, life was a breeze.
To be quite frank, I knew my sons and daughters, and their sons and daughters would be set for life. I also had a ruggedly handsome boyfriend and was to be engaged soon. Friends swarmed around me like bees to honey and his family adored me. I knew life was good.
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Precise Vocabulary
One day, after a fine shopping spree, I happened to be walking down Acorn Street. I had never walked down this particular street before so it was weird that I had chosen to walk down this street on this particular day. As I was gaily trotting down the street with my precious clothes in the shopping bags, it began to rain.
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Particular emphasis is placed upon a candidate’s ability: [continuation of Slide 5]
To spell accurately over the full range of vocabulary
To respond with relevance and precision to the chosen topic
To engage and sustain the interest of the reader
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The above objectives are assessed by impression, using the mark scheme as a guide.
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Category Descriptions for the Assessment of Continuous
Writing
Grade A writing
The language is entirely accurate
Varied sentence structure
Wide vocabulary used with precision
Accurate and helpful punctuation
Spelling is accurate
Paragraphs – well-planned, linked and have unity
The topic is addressed with consistent relevance
The interest of the reader is aroused and sustained
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Grade B writing
The language is accurate – occasional minor/first draft slips
Some variation in sentence structure
Vocabulary is wide enough, used with some precision
Punctuation is almost always accurate and generally helpful
Spelling is nearly always accurate
Paragraphs – some planning, have unity and are usually appropriately linked
The topic is addressed with relevance
The interest of the reader is aroused and sustained through most of the writing
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Grade C writing
The language is largely accurate
Simple structures are error free, mistakes may occur in sophisticated structures
Some variety of sentence structure & length, with the tendency to use one type of structure, giving a monotonous effect
Vocabulary is wide enough but may lack precision
Punctuation of simple structures is accurate; errors may occur in more complex uses
Spelling is correct for simple words
Paragraphs may show some unity but links may be absent or inappropriate
The writing is relevant but may lack originality and planning
Some interest is aroused but not sustained1119/1Continuous Writing 13
Grade D writing
The language is sufficiently accurate; patches of clear accurate language
Some variety of sentence type & length, but the purpose is not clearly seen
Vocabulary is usually adequate to show intended meaning but not developed to show precision
Punctuation is generally correct
More spelling errors may occur
Paragraphs are used but show lack of planning or unity
The topic is addressed with some relevance
The composition may lack liveliness and interest value
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Grade E writing
Meaning is never in doubt. Errors are sufficiently frequent to hamper reading
Some accurate simple structures but unable to sustain accuracy for long
Vocabulary is limited – too simple to convey precise meaning / more ambitious but imperfectly understood
Simple words may be spelt correctly but frequent mistakes in spelling and punctuation make reading difficult
Paragraphs lack unity or are haphazardly arranged
The subject matter will show some relevance to the topic but only a partial treatment is given
The high incidence of linguistic error is likely to distract the reader from any merits of content that the composition may have
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Grade Ui writing
Meaning is fairly clear but high incidence of errors will impede the reading
Many serious errors of various kinds but they are mainly SWEs
Very few accurate sentences
Communication is established but the frequent errors may cause blurring
Simple and often repetitive sentences
Punctuation will sometimes be used correctly but sentence separation errors may occur
Paragraphs lack unity or there may not be any paragraphs at all
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Grade Uii writing
Able to get some sense from the script but errors are multiple in nature (MWEs), requiring the reader to read and re-read before being able to understand
Only a few accurate, however simple sentences
Comprehensible but the incidence of linguistic error is so high as to make meaning blur.
May be far short of the required number of words
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Grade Uiii writing
Almost entirely impossible to read
Whole sections may make little or no sense at all
Where occasional patches of clarity occur, marks should be awarded.
The mark of ‘0’ should only be given if the script makes no sense at all, from beginning to end
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Read the composition slowly and carefully
Indicate all errors
Place ticks to indicate merit
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Marking Method
SERIOUS ERRORS Wrong verb form Tense errors Errors of sentence structure Omission or obvious misuse of
prepositions Word omission Misunderstanding/misuse of words Agreement Errors in handling key parts of speech Weaknesses in spelling and punctuation
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Errors in handling key parts of
speech, i.e. inability to handle
articles
Motorbike was driven by very young boy.
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Weaknesses in spelling and
punctuation
The city is to busy and crowed with people and vehicles
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MINOR ERRORS
Misspelling of a minor nature
Obvious slips of repetition or omission
Minor errors of punctuation
Inconsistent American spelling
Inappropriate language / slang
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Obvious slips of repetition or omission
Looking out the window of the house which I would no longer occupy, I saw the the lorry pull up on the driveway.
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Minor errors of punctuation e.g. failure to
complete pairs of commas
What, one might ask constitutes a true friend?
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Inconsistent American spelling
Do you have a favourite colour? My favorite color is red. This colour is also my brother’s favourite.
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Inappropriate language / slang1. This is a cool gadget.
2. It is cool to play football.
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Identifying SWE Errors are serious but do not affect
meaning.
Sense comes through
Single-word omission or intrusion (sentence can be corrected by simply filling in or removing a word
Can correct the error(s) by removing, replacing or inserting
There is no need to reorder/rearrange the words.
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Identifying MWESense can only be made if the sentence is reorganized by rearranging and/or putting in/omitting words
or
Sentence can only be corrected by rearranging/reorganizing words
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Examples of MWE
“Ang Pau” can have to children or people cannot married.
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Examples of MWE
Student with it will enable them how to study and way to understand more on what you are studying.
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Examples of MWE The have so many ways to
cope with stress, the example is the student must their regular exercise. Not only their school work or tuisyen work enough. But they must do their on exercise.
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▬▬▬▬
Single-word major error [SWE] (single word underlining)
Minor error (underlining with a wavy line)
Multiple-word error [MWE] (denote with a double vertical line in the right margin)
Omission (place symbol where the word is omitted)
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MARKING SYMBOLS
/ RRepetition (circle the word or expression or place an ‘R’ above it)
L Lifting
§ Paragraphing
Merit tick
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Assign the piece of writing to one of the levels of performance according to the mark scheme on a best fit basis
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Marking Method
1. Remember that the candidate is working within a strict time limit in examination conditions and may therefore, make occasional ‘first draft errors’ which are not typical of the candidate’s best work
2. The candidate’s writing should be assessed as a whole
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NB