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CSI Forum 2009Cement Sector Technology Roadmap

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IEA’s roadmap project

• Key technologies identified by ETP2008

• Technological development requires co-operation

• Roadmaps considered valuable tools in emissions reductions actions

• IEA developing 17 technology roadmaps

• 1 industry roadmap: cement with the CSI

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Technology roadmaps

“A technology roadmap is a dynamic set of technical, policy, legal, financial, market & organizational

requirements identified by all stakeholders involved in its development. The effort shall lead to improved and

enhanced sharing and collaboration of all related technology-specific RDD&D information among

participants.

The goal is to accelerate the overall RDD&D process in order to deliver an earlier uptake of the specific energy technology into the marketplace”.   

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IEA roadmaps: complete set• Supply side

– CCS power generation– Coal – IGCC– Coal – USCSC– Nuclear III + IV– Solar – PV– Solar – CSP– Wind– Biomass – IGCC &

co-combustion– Electricity networks– 2nd generation biofuels

• Demand side– Energy efficiency in buildings– Energy efficient motor systems– Efficient ICEs– Heat pumps– Plug-ins and electric vehicles– Fuel cell vehicles– Industrial CCS– Solar heating– Efficient industry processes

(starting with Cement)

CSI objectives • Global recognition of potential of the sector

– Expressing the willingness of the sector– Possibilities and impossibilities– No breakthrough technologies/products in view

• Identification of political barriers– Use of alternative fuels and cementitious materials– Availability of materials– Development of CCS (public funding)– Predictable, objective and stable CO2 constraints– Enhance R&D

• Global approach needed– Versus regional approaches (USA, EU27)– Carbon leakage identified

Cement technology roadmap: process38 technology papers

(ES/ECRA/CSI)Cement demand data

(IEA)

Financing

Policy

Public acceptance

CCS transport and storage

ConcreteCSI and IEA members

review

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Cement roadmap basis• Based on 38 technology papers by ECRA

• IEA BLUE scenario: -50% global CO2 emissions by 2050, implies -18% from cement (2006-2050)

• All new plants at BAT between 2006 & 2020• Increase in alternative fuel use & clinker substitution• CCS demonstration in cement kilns by 2015 with

deployment from 2020• 50% of all new cement kilns to be equipped with

CCS by 2050

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Cement roadmap basis

• Four reduction levers identified:– Energy efficiency– Alternative fuel use– Clinker substitution– CCS

• Consistent with findings from CSI Sectoral Approach modeling work (2009), IEA (2008, 2009), McKinsey (2008)

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Cement roadmap• Introduction

• Technology overviews

• Roadmap timeline

• Regional detail

• Policy recommendations

• Financing needs and support

• Roadmap indicators

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Cement roadmapTimeline: Outlines technology adoption and

subsequent emissions reductions

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Cement roadmapRegional milestones: regional indicators

for technologies and regional production

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Stakeholder input• CSI members, Trade Associations,

equipment suppliers

• IEA Committee on Energy Research and Technology: representatives from 28 IEA member countries + EC

• Other eg Columbia Uni, USGS, CEPS, ClimateWorks Foundation, Climate Change Capital

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Roadmap messages

• Cement is a key material. Demand reduction / substitution is not an option

• Options today (BAT, alternative fuels and clinker substitutes) can yield insufficient savings … a breakthrough is needed– CO2 capture and storage

– New cement types

• Step increase in RD&D needed, very long term solution required

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Roadmap messages

• Deep emission cuts are costly and capital intensive: need CO2 incentive of $50-100/t rising to $200/t

• Credible long-term CO2 reduction targets needed

• Carbon leakage needs to be addressed: sector wide approach should be considered

• CCS is a critical technology for CO2 emissions reduction in the sector

• Urgent need for CCS demonstration projects

• Capture technology development must be matched by transport and storage infrastructure development

• Potential for collaboration with power and other industry sectors

• Global price incentive is needed to make CCS viable

Roadmap messages: CCS

Roadmap messages: policy

1. Promote adoption of best available technologies

2. Encourage and facilitate increased alternative fuel use

3. Encourage and facilitate increased clinker substitution

4. Facilitate development of CCS

5. Encourage policies for predictable, objective & stable CO2 constraints, & energy frameworks on an international level

6. Enhance R&D capabilities, skills, expertise & innovation

7. Encourage into collaboration and PPPs

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CSI advocacy priorities• Show that industry is being proactive and

collaborative • Catalyse R&D

– ECRA CCS research work– Others on CCS– Initiate/Support R&D on new technologies

• Promote use of alternative fuels and cementitious materials

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Discussion

• Value of roadmap for the industry in your country?

• Interest to oversee national-level policy-maker discussions in your country?

• Your position towards CCS?

• How to intensify non-CCS R&D?