1. conjugação (verbo de exemplo stop'): i/you/we/they have stopped he/she/it has stopped as...
TRANSCRIPT
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1. Conjugação (verbo de exemplo ‘stop'): I/you/we/they have stoppedHe/she/it has stopped
As contrações são: I've, you've, we've, they've he's, she's, it's
2. Usamos o "Present Perfect Tense" para nos referirmos a algo que aconteceu no passado, mas que mantém algum tipo de conexão com o presente. O verbo principal encontra-se no "Past Participle“ (verbo+ed ou verbo na 3ª coluna da lista. Quando usamos o "Present Perfect", estamos pensando no passado e no presente ao mesmo tempo.I've broken my arm. (=My arm is broken now.)(Eu quebrei minha perna.)
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3. Usamos o "Present Perfect Tense" para afirmarmos e/ou perguntarmos/negarmos se algo já aconteceu alguma vez, se já aconteceu antes, se nunca aconteceu, se aconteceu até certa data, se não aconteceu até certo período, se algo ainda não aconteceu.
Have you ever seen Elvis Presley? (=você já viu, alguma vez, o Elvis?)
I've never seen Elvis Presley. (=eu nunca vi Elvis Presley)
I think I've already done it. (=eu acho que eu já fiz isso)
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Infinitive Past Past Participle Translation
be (am,is,are) was,were been ser,estar
become became become tornar-se
begin began begun começar
buy bought bought comprar
choose chose chosen escolher
come came come vir
do did done fazer
drive drove driven dirigir
eat ate eaten comer
find found found encontrar
get got got/gotten obter/ficar
have had had ter
know knew knew saber/conhecer
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender
leave left left deixar,sair,partir
make made made fazer
meet met met encontrar,se conhecer
see saw seen ver
speak spoke spoken falar
take took taken pegar,tomar,levar
tell told told contar
think thought thought pensar
understand understood understood entender
win won won vencer
write wrote written escrever
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Let’s Practice!
1 Complete the table.
base form simple past past participle
see
buy
dropped
fallen
find
lived
taken
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2 What has happened? Complete the sentences:
1 The woman
2 The girl
3 The man
4 The boy
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3 Look at the table and complete the information. Then write questions and answers.
Have you ever... Sam Helen
bought a camera? Y N
eaten Japanese food? Y N
seen a banana tree? Y N
lived by the ocean? Y N
fallen off a bike? Y N
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Ex.: Sam / buy
Has Sam ever bought a camera?
Yes, he has.
1 Helen / eat
2 Helen / see
3 you / live
4 Sam and Helen / fall
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4 When Andy visits a new place, he always buys a souvenir.
1 Judy Rio de Janeiro?
Andy
2 Judy New York City?
Andy
3 Judy Quito?
Andy
4 Judy Honolulu?
Andy
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5 - The following people have “just” completed an action.
1. Bob / visit / his grandma.
2. Jimmy / play / in the computer.
3. Sue and Walter / wash / their car.
4. Andrew / repair / his bike.
5. Tom and Alice / be / at a restaurant.
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6 - In a contest, people get the chance to do something they've “never” done before. This is what the participants told the jury:
1 Fergal / never / sail / in the Pacific.
2 Jason / never / watch / a world-cup final.
3 Connor / never / be / to Canada.
4 Clare / never / meet / Mickey Mouse.
5 Lisa and Holly / never / cycle / around Europe.
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7 - Write questions in present perfect simple. Use “ever”.
1 you / answer / the question.
2 Walter / call / us.
3 Jenny / lock / the door.
4 you and your family / be / to London.
5 Maureen / watch / this film.