1 clara k. m., phd candidate ardhi university november 12-15, 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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LAND USE PLANNING AND GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES FOR RESILIENCE OF DAR ES SALAAM CITY TO CLIMATE VARIABILITY
INDUCED FLOODING
PRELIMINARY FIELD FINDINGS
Clara K. M., PhD Candidate
Ardhi University
November 12-15, 2012
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Presentation Outline
1. Introduction
2. Preliminary observations in Msasani Bonde la Mpunga
Land use change Governance Knowledge
3. Way forward
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Msasani Bonde la Mpunga Sub-ward
An area of 122 Hectors
6 Km away from the CBD
1979 zoned it as wetland
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Conceptual framework
Resilient City
Urban Governan
ce
Knowledge
Land use planning
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Conceptual framework
Land use planning
i. Spatial planning
ii. Land use development control
iii. Urban form (?)
Urban governance
iv. Participation
v. Institutions, regulations, policies, acts and guidelines
vi. Budget/ resources
Knowledge
vii. Education
viii. Social network
ix. Explicit knowledge
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Trend of land use
1974 DSM Topography Map
2002 DSM Aerial Photograph
2005 DSM Aerial Photograph
2011 Google Earth
1988 KMC Town Planning Drawing
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Msasani DSM Topograhy Map 1974
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Msasani Bonde la Mpunga-2011 Google Earth
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Governance… budget
KMC Budget and expenditure.docx
No specific budget subvote/ expenditure on climate change nor climate related environmental issues.
No budget allocation for land use development control. … in fact KMC has no specific unit for land
development control; land development control matters are handled as additional and not core function.
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…coordination oThe Local Government (Urban Authority) Act 1982 (Section 55).oCoordination- ACC Dar, 50 Municipal Climate Partnership, C40 Climate Leadership Group.oSeveral Redevelopment schemes have been prepared e.g. 1/618/888 (hardcopy)
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…and power struggle/ centrality
Between the DSM City Council and the 3 Municipalities.
Mayors of DCC Vs Mayors of Municipalities.
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…participation
Preparation of DSM Master Plan (2010-2030) by foreign consultants in partnership with local firms.
‘Invitation’ of DSM Municipalities to take part in the preparation but as juniors/ political gesture.
Preparation of Kigamboni City-DSM by Korean Consultants and expect TMC to own, implement and guide the plan.
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Main CC Projects in DCC
CC Initiatives in DSM
Objectives Remarks
C40 Climate Leadership Group- C40
Consultations on design and implementations of CC policies
Workshop/ training to KMC officials
50 Municipal Climate Partnership- 50Municipalities
Establish municipal partnership for CC in sectors of industry, trade and services, transport, public sector and private household
Workshop/ training to KMC officials
Adaptation to CC in DSM- ACC-Dar
Contribute to NAPA, in areas of human settlements, coastal and marine resources
Workshop/ training to KMC officials
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…knowledge
Competence of lead staff Director of Environment is a PhD holder on
Environment. Head of section for CC is on further training (UDSM-
IRA). Bureaucrats including planners, engineers, land
managers, senior politicians (councilors and mayors), municipal directors hardly informed.
CC units and funding are centralized in sector ministries.
In MLHHSD, most funds spent on workshop and travels- little goes to the grassroots.
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Way forward
1. Finalise preliminary report of the analysis Phase I
2.
Identify gaps in information
3.
Go back to the field4.
Data analysis and report writing Phase II
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Thank you!