1 chapter twenty-four industry comes of age 1866-1900 american pageant kennedy, cohen, & bailey...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Chapter Twenty-four Industry Comes of Age 1866-1900
American PageantKennedy, Cohen, & Bailey
Carnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, 1910
2
Growth of Railroads
1860 – 35,000 Miles of Track 1900 – 192,000 Miles of Track
Central Pacific-Union Pacific Railway, 1869
3
Growth of Railroads
Union Pacific – Central Pacific Union Pacific – Irish Workers Central
Pacific – Chinese Workers
4
Growth of Railroads
Union Pacific – Central Pacific
Leland Stanford Colis Huntington Promontory, Utah -
1869
5
Growth of Railroads
Northern Pacific – 1883 Atchinson, Topeka, & Santa Fe – 1884 Southern
Pacific – 1884 Great Northern - 1893
6
Growth of Railroads
Consolidation Cornelius Vanderbilt
New York Central RR Baltimore & Ohio RR Pennsylvania Railroad Erie Railroad
All Rails Connected to Chicago
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Growth of Railroads
Technology Advancements
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Standard Gauge Steel Rails Double Track Westinghouse Air Brake Pullman Palace Car
8
Growth of Railroads
Corruption in Railroads
Stock Watering Milking the Farmer Bribing
Government Officials Pools Rebates
9
Farmers Organize
Against the Railroads
a
Oliver H. Kelley
National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry
Depression of 1873 Cooperative Stores Grain
Elevators Crop Warehouses
10
Farmers Organize
Against the Railroads
aFarmers Alliance Charles Macune Northern Alliance Southern Alliance Colored Alliance People’s Party - Populists
11
Railroad Regulation
Begins
aGranger Laws Wabash Case (1886)
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 Interstate Commerce
Commission
12
The “Robber Barons”
“Captains of Industry”
Andrew Carnegie Bessemer Process William Kelley Henry Bessemer Carnegie Steel Co. “Gospel of Wealth” $324 Million to Charity
Carnegie
13
The “Robber Barons”
“Captains of Industry”
J. Pierpont Morgan Railroad Reorganization Investment Banker U.S. Steel Corp 1901
Morgan
14Rockefeller
The “Robber Barons”
“Captains of Industry”
John D. Rockefeller 1859 – Edwin L. Drake Kerosene Lamp Fuel 1863 – Standard Oil Consolidation/Trusts
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The “Robber Barons”
“Captains of Industry”
John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Holding Company 1889
Rockefeller
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The “Robber Barons”
“Captains of Industry”
“Gospel of Wealth” Andrew Carnegie Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer “Law of the Jungle” Sherman
Anti-Trust Act of 1890Spencer Darwin
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
PoliticalCartoon
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
PoliticalCartoon
Teddy’s Way of
Handing Trusts
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Political Cartoon
The Trust Giant’s Point of View “What a Funny Little Government!”
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Political Cartoon
One Sees His Finish Unless Good Government Retakes the Ship
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Rise of the Labor Movement
Child Labor Manual Labor Female Labor
22
Rise of the Labor Movement
Pre-Industrial Conditions Contract Labor Law
Corporations Fight Unions Scabs – Court Injunctions
Lockouts – Black Lists Yellow Dog Contracts
Company Towns
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Rise of the Labor Movement
National Labor Union – 1866 Panic of 1873 Knights of
Labor – 1869 (Noble & Holy Order of
Knights of Labor) Terence V, Powderly Haymarket Riots - 1886
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Rise of the Labor Movement
American Federation of Labor
Samuel Gompers – 1880s Panic of 1893
Powderly Gompers
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Sources:
Factory 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?pan:64:./temp/~ammem_Nhik::displayType=1:m856sd=pan:m856sf=6a15367:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
Promontory Utah 1869 3 - http://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/exhibition/exhibition_1_3.html
Chinese worker - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10021656+X-21656
Chinese Workers 1 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a
Chinese Railroad Workers 2 - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/flipomatic/cic/images@ViewImage?img=brk00003107_16a
Cornelius Vanderbilt 1 - http://voteview.uh.edu/images/vanderb2.gif
Locomotive 6 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=Burlington%20engine%20number%20120,%20the%20first%20train%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebraska,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
Locomotive 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/nbhips/lca/126&topImages=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=First%20train%20into%20Sargent,%20Custer%20County,%20Nebraska.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
Oliver H. Kelley 1 - http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/ohkf/ohkf-doc.html
Andrew Carnegie 1 - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/carnegie/aa_carnegie_subj_e.html
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Sources:
Locomotive 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?cdn:38:./temp/~ammem_xvxd::displayType=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright
Oil Field 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10022278+X-22278
Charles Darwin 1 - http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96feb/darwin.html
Herbert Spencer 1 - http://www.econlib.org/library/LFBooks/Spencer/Spencer.jpg
Monopoly pirates - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm
Carnegie Trusts - http://www.authentichistory.com/images/postcivilwar/cartoons/189x_andrew_carnegie_01.html
Rockefeller Trust - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22Jan1900.htm
Roosevelt and the Trusts - http://search.eb.com/elections/pri/Q00121.html
PowerHouse Mechanic - http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/port_hine.html#
Children Stringing Beans - http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/hine_photographs/images/stringing_beans.gif
Textile Worker 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?fsaall:17:./temp/~ammem_zIpI::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright