1 b physics at d0: an update vivek jain cornell university oct 1, 2004

103
1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

Post on 15-Jan-2016

214 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

1

B Physics at D0: An update

Vivek JainCornell University

Oct 1, 2004

Page 2: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

2

Outline

Introduction D0 detector Recent Results

New states Rare decays Lifetimes Mixing

Conclusions

Page 3: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

3

Page 4: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

4

Why B physics? Understanding structure of flavour dynamics is

crucial 3 families, handedness, mixing angles, masses, … any unified theory will have to account for it –

Weak decays, especially Mixing, CP violating and rare decays provide an insight into short-distance physics

Short distance phenomena are sensitive to beyond-SM effects

Test bed for QCD, e.g., form factors, calculations of B hadron lifetimes, spectroscopy

Page 5: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

5

B physics at the Tevatron

At Ecm = 2 TeV

At Z pole

At Υ(4S)

All species produced,

bbbpp 150)(

nbbbee 7)(

nbbbee 1)(

...,, bsc BB

Environment not as clean as at electron machinesLow trigger efficiencies

Page 6: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

6

B Physics Program at D0

Unique opportunity to do B physics during the current run Complementary to program at B-factories (KEK, SLAC, CLEO..)

mixing, Rare decays: Large tanβ SUSY models enhance rate

Beauty Baryons, lifetime, … expt: 0.80±0.06 (SL modes), theory ~ 0.95

, , B lifetimes, B semi-leptonic, CP violation studies Quarkonia - production, polarization …

SB SB

CB

,ψ/J

b

SS /

b production cross-section: In Run I, measd. Rates x(2-3) higher

)(/)( 0db B

**B

b

Page 7: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

7

DZero Detector

SMT H-disks SMT F-disks SMT barrels

Muon system with coverage |η|<2 and good shielding

TrackersSilicon Tracker: |η|<3Fiber Tracker: |η|<2

Magnetic field 2T

Page 8: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

8

8 Layers: Axial, Stereo (± 3°)Radius: 20-50 cm

Readout by VLPC:High QE, very low dark noiseExcellent PE resolutionEach pixel has 1mm radius – well matched to fiberOperated at 8-9 (± 0.05)°K

Good S/N. Signal ~ 5-9 pe

Fast enough to be in L1 trigger

CFT

Page 9: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

9

VLPC performance

Signal ON: LED wasset to ~ 2 pe

Page 10: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

10

πKD μX,DB 00

2.2)(GeV,2)( TpAll tracks

Analysis cuts – pT>0.7 GeVσ(DCA)≈53μm @ Pt=1GeVand better @ higher Pt

data

Page 11: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

11

pT spectrum of soft pion candidate in D*D0

~100 events/pb-1

Page 12: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

12

Excellent Lepton Acceptance

Muon ID:

Tp

MC: πμX, DDB ss

of reconstructed muon

Overall efficiency (from data)plateaus at about 85-90%

- at pT 4.5 GeV

pT 3.5 GeV

- at pT 2.5 GeV

6.0

2.16.0

2.1

Muon system in Level 1

Page 13: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

13

Calorimeter goes out to

Low pT electron ID is in progress

At present, we can detect electrons with pT>3 GeV and Average efficiency is about 75% Working to extend to higher values of and lower pT threshold – use for tagging initial state flavour

1.1

Electron ID:

4

Page 14: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

14

All trigger components have simulation software

Page 15: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

15

Triggers for B physics

Robust and quiet di-muon and single-muon triggers Large coverage |<2, p>1.5-5 GeV – depends on Luminosity

and trigger Variety of triggers based on - Muon purity @ L1: 90% - all

physics! L1 Muon & L1 CTT (Fiber Tracker) L2 & L3 filters

Typical total rates at medium luminosity (40 1030 s-1cm-2) Di-muons : 50 Hz / 15 Hz / 4 Hz @ L1/L2/L3 Single muons : 120 Hz / 100 Hz / 50 Hz @ L1/L2/L3 (prescaled)

Current total trigger bandwidth 1600 Hz / 800 Hz / 60 Hz @ L1/L2/L3

Page 16: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

16

Page 17: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

17

Recent Results

Many new analyses used ~ 250-350 pb-1

Single muon triggers have variable prescales, non-trivial to determine luminosity for analyses using these triggers

Have more data on tape, but not yet analyzed

Details at: www-d0.fnal.gov/Run2Physics/ckm/

Page 18: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

18

Basic particles

Plot is forillustrativepurpose

Page 19: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

19

Large exclusive samples

~ 350 pb-1

Impact parameter cuts

7217±127

2826±93

624±41

Page 20: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

20

~ 250 pb-1

Will reprocess w/ trackingoptimized for long-lived part. (yield will ~50%)

No IP cuts:Use for lifetime

337±25

Bs

Λb

Page 21: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

21

Observation of X(3872)

In 2003, Belle saw a newparticle at 3872 MeV/c2, observed in B+ decays:B+ K+ X(3872), X(3872) J/ + -

Belle’s discovery has been confirmed by CDF and DØ.

DØ (accepted by PRL) 522 ± 100 events

M = 0.7749 0.0031 (stat) 0.003 (syst) GeV/c2

5.2 effect

Page 22: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

22(Estia Eichten) J_PC

Charmonium

Page 23: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

23

What kind of particle is the X ?

- charmonium ? 1 ³D3, 2 ³P2 …

- an exotic meson molecule ?

- something else ?

Compare X candidatesto (2S), e.g.

- split into two || regions

- decay length, isolation, helicity

Page 24: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

24

No significant differences between(2S) and X have been observedyet.

This comparison will be moreuseful once we have models ofthe production and decay of, e.g.,meson molecules that predictthe observables used in thecomparison.

Observation of the charged analog X+ J/ + 0 would rule out charmoniumObservation of radiative decays X c would favour charmonium Belle’s results rule out 1 ³D3, 2 ¹P1, ³D2, ¹D2, 0-+, 1++ Use Dzero’s calorimeter to identify low energy 0 and : work in progress.

pT>15

|y|<1

Hel(ππ)<0.4 dl<0.01 cm

Iso=1

Hel(μμ)<0.4

Page 25: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

25

Spectroscopy: L=1 B (and D) mesons

For Hadrons with one heavy quark, QCD has additional symmetries as

(Heavy Quark Symmetry)

Spin of the heavy quark decouples and meson properties are given by the light degrees of freedom

Each energy level in the spectrum of such mesons has a pair of degenerate states:

QCDQm

Qqq sjJj

,Lsj qq

Page 26: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

26

For non-strangeL=1 Charm mesonsjq = 1/2, 3/2 havebeen seen

Belle hep-ex/0307021

MeV25

MeV300

Lessons from charm (I)

The wide states were observedvia Dalitz plot analysis in

(*)DB

Page 27: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

27

D** at D0

Preliminary result on product branching ratioBr(B {D1

0,D2*0} X) Br({D10,D2*0} D*+ -)

= 0.280 0.021 (stat) 0.088 (syst) % measured by normalizing to known Br (B D*+ X)

Page 28: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

28

Lessons from charm (II) – Ds**

jq = 1/2 below DK threshold, decay to

Mass/widths unexpected!

Maybe B** or Bs** have similar behaviour

For L=1 Ds mesons,

preferred decay mode:DK

jq = 3/2 -> DK, D*K

(*)0(*) / ss DD

Eichten

Page 29: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

29

Previous results on B**

Previous experiments did not resolve the four states:

<PDG mass> = 5698±8 MeV

Theoretical estimates for M(B1)~ 5700 - 5755 and for M( ) ~ 5715 to 5767. Width ~ 20 MeV

Experiment B reconstruction BJ mass (MeV) BJ width

ALEPH exclusive 5695±18 53±16

CDF (μD)+π 5710±20 -----

DELPHI inclusive B + π 5732±21 145±28

OPAL inclusive B + π 5681±11 116±24

Probably not the naturalwidth of these states

*2B

Page 30: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

30

Signal reconstruction (I)

Search for narrow B** - Use B hadrons in the foll. modes and add coming from the Primary Vertex

Since ΔM between B**+ and B**0 is expected to be small compared to resolution, we combine all channels (e.g., ΔM for B+/B0 = 0.33±0.28 MeV)

KJB /

KKKJBd0*0*0 ,/

000 ,/ KKJBd

7217±127 events

2826± 93 events

624± 41 events

Page 31: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

31

Signal Reconstruction (II)

Dominant decays modes of ( forbidden by J,P

conserv.) (ratio of the two modes expected to be 1:1)

To improve resolution, we measure mass difference between and B, ΔM

BBBB **1 ,

BBBB ***2 ,

BB *2

B

*21, BB

*21, BB

Page 32: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

32

Signal reconstruction (III)

Now, ΔM(B* - B) = 45.78±0.35 MeV – small Thus, if we ignore , ΔM shifts down ~ 46 MeV,

MeVBMBMBBM 46*)()()( *

2*2

We get three peaks: = M( ) – M(B*) – 46 MeV = M( ) – M(B*) – 46 MeV = M( ) – M(B) - in correct place

1B*2B*2B

123

Page 33: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

33

BB *2

BBBB ***2 ,

BBBB **1 ,

From fit:

N = All B**

536±114events

First observation of the separated states

~7σ signif.

Interpreting the peaks as:(98)

273±59 events

131±30 events

Page 34: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

34

B0**

B±**

Consistency checks:

required to have large Impact parameter signific.relative to Primary vertex – No Signal (as expected)

32±36 events

Page 35: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

35

Results of fit - Preliminary

21 /)(7)(45724)( cMeVsyststatBM

21

*2 /)(9.3)(7.76.23)()( cMeVsyststatBMBM

221 /)(9)(1223 cMeVsyststat

)(21.0)(11.051.01 syststatf

Page 36: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

36

sB

Standard Model predictions

Exptl. Results 90% (95%) CL

Page 37: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

37

Beyond Standard Model

First proposed by Babu/Kolda as a probe of SUSY (hep-ph 9909476)

Branching fraction depends on tan(β) and charged Higgs mass

Branching fraction increases asin 2HDM (MSSM)

)(tantan 64

Other models also have enhanced rates, e.g.,

Dedes, Nierste hep-ph 0108037mSUGRA

Page 38: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

38

Experimental challenge: (L 200 pb-1)

Page 39: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

39

Optimization Procedure – “blind” analysis

~ 80 pb-1 of data was used to optimize cuts After pre-selection, three additional variables were

used to discriminate bkgd. from signal - Isolation : Since most of b-quark’s mom. is carried by

the B-hadron, track population around it is low

Decay Length significance: Lxy/δLxy – remove combinatoric background, e.g., fake muons

Pointing angle: Angle, α, between B_s decay vector and B_s momentum vector

))1(|)(/(||)(|

Bi

i RpppI

Page 40: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

40

Pointing angle < 0.20 (rad)

Result of optimization

δLxy/ δL > 18.5

Isolation > 0.56

Background prediction from sidebands in (MB ± 2σ): 3.7 ± 1.1 events

Punzi (physics/0308063)

Page 41: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

41

Opened the box (July 8’ 04)

Nothing remarkable about the four events – look like background!

(L = 240 pb-

1)

Page 42: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

42

Calculate upper limit (I)

To calculate limit on branching fraction, normalize to

KJB /

Bs

Bd

dBubBsb

Bs

BK

B

uls

Rff

JB

N

NB

.)/(

)/().(..)

,

21 BBBr(

0.270±0.034 (PDG)

Since our signal region overlaps Bd, can have contaminationR: theoretical expectation for ratio of Br. frac. of Bd /Bs - set R=0If limit will be better

Feldman-Cousins

PDG

MC: 0.229±0.016 MC

0R

Page 43: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

43

Upper Limit - Preliminary

The 95% (90%) C.L. upper limit:

)108.3(106.4)( 77 sBBr

If we use Bayesian approach, we get 4.7 (3.8)

Currently, the most stringent limit on this decay channel

Page 44: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

44

Implications of this resultExcluded by D0 Run II 240 pb-1

Dermisek et alHep-ph 0304101

Dark Matter andMinimal SO10 with soft SUSYbreaking

sB

Allowed by Dark Matterconstraints

Contours of constant)( sBBr

4.6E-7 (95%CL)

Page 45: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

45

Observation of Bc

Last of ground state mesons to be definitively observed!

Theory: Lifetime 0.3-0.5 ps

Theory: Mass 6.4 GeV ±0.3

Only previous evidence CDF RunI result

20.4 signal+6.2- 5.5

Mass: 6.4±0.39±0.13 GeV

0.46 0.03 ps+0.18

- 0.16

Page 46: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

46

Take advantage of easy-to-trigger-on final state – events come via the dimuon triggers

Bc+

+

+-

PV

Select 231 J/X candidates

Background estimated with J/+track data control sample, separated into prompt and non-prompt components

Page 47: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

47

Do combined likelihood fit to invariant mass and pseudo-proper time distribution:

#signal: 95±12±11

Mass:

5.95 ±0.34 GeV+0.14

-0.13

Lifetime:

0.448 ±0.121 ps+0.123

-0.096

Page 48: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

48

Background-only fit:

2log(likelihood) is 60 for 5 degrees of freedom

Page 49: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

49

Other properties:

b

b

cc

Bc

Forms weakly decaying charmed hadron

Probability 4th within ±90 degrees of Bc candidate = 5±2%

Probability 4th within ±90 degrees of background = 1%

Page 50: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

50

Lifetimes of B hadrons

Use modes with J/ψ final states, semi-leptonic decays

Predictions available from theory via OPE calculations

These calculations are rooted in QCDExpansion is in inverse powers of heavy quark massPredictions are semi-quantitative for CharmFor B-hadrons, predictions are on much firmer footing

Page 51: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

51

Page 52: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

52

“D0 sample”: + K+ - + anything

B+ 82 % B0 16 % Bs 2 %

“D* sample”: + D0 - + anything

B+ 12 % B0 86 % Bs 2 %

Estimates based on measured branching fractions and isospin relations.

(B+)/(B0) from semileptonic decays

Novel idea: Signal with Imp. Param cuts

Page 53: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

53

Group events into 8 bins of Visible Proper Decay Length (VPDL):Measure ri = N(+ D*-)/N(+ D0) in each bin i.

Minimize:

Additional inputs to the fit:

- sample compositions (previous slide)

- K-factors (from MC) – missing particles

K = pT(D0) / pT(B) [separately for different decay modes]

- Relative reconstruction ε for different B decay modes (from MC)

- Slow pion reconstruction ε [flat for pT(D0) > 5 GeV (one of our cuts)]

- Decay length resolution (from MC)

- (B+) = 1.674 0.018 ps [PDG] – Fix in fit

)(

))(.(2

22

i

eii

r

krNr

one example VPDL bin

BD

TT MpLVPDL )/(

1)/( 0 k

Page 54: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

54

Preliminary result:

(B+)/(B0):1.093 0.021 0.022 (stat) (syst)

Syst. dominated by:

- time dependence of slow reconstruction eff. - relative reconstruction efficiency CY

- Br(B+ + D*- + X) - K-factors - decay length resolution differences D0 D*

The prelim. DØ meas. is one of the most precise results Not updated

Adding more data

Page 55: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

55

Page 56: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

56

/Jb

ps (sys) 0.043 (stat) 217.0179.0

221.1 b

sd KJB /

Also did,

2D fit: Mass andLifetime (100)

Page 57: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

57

Summary of Λb results

World Average

1.229±0.080 ps

0.798±0.052

Theory: 0.90±0.05

World Average uses semi-leptonic modes

Page 58: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

58

ps (sys) 0.020 (stat) 098.0090.0

444.1

sB

Most existing meas. use SL mode

/JBs

Single best measurement

*/ KJBd

Also did,

2D fit: Mass andLifetime

Page 59: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

59

Summary of Bs results

World Average

1.461±0.057 ps

0.951±0.038

Theory: 1.00±0.01

<World> contains final states with different amts. of CP e-states

Page 60: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

60

2nd order weak transition

Mixing is high priority SB

S

dtd m

mV

ρ<0 disfavoured by current limit on Δms (>14.4/ps)

00SS

LS BqBpB

00SS

HS BqBpB

LHS MMm

HLS

Page 61: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

61

Bs CP =+1 & CP = -1 Lifetimes

B0sJ/ψ φ unknown mixture of CP =+1 & CP = -1 states

In Standard Model s/s may be as large as 0.1 ( )

Γs = ( ΓLight + ΓHeavy)/2 ; ΔΓs = ΓLight - ΓHeavy

In the case of untagged decay, the CP – specific terms evolve like:

CP - even: ( |A0(0)|2 + |A||(0)|2 ) exp( -ΓLightt)

CP - odd: |A┴(0)|2 exp( -ΓHeavyt)

Flavor specific final states (e.g. B0slDs ) provide:

Γfs = Γs - (ΔΓs)2 / 2Γs + Ό ( (ΔΓs)3 / Γs 2 )

sm

DZ – Beauty’03

Page 62: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

62

Bs Lifetimes, transversity variable θT

The CP-even and CP-odd components have different decay distributions.

The distribution in transversity variable θT and its time evolution is:

d(t)/d cosθT ∞ (|A0(t)|2 + |A||(t)|2) (1 + cos2θT) + |A┴(t)|2 2 sin2θT

3 linear polarization states: J/ψ and φ polarization vectors: longitudinal (0) to the B direction of motion;

transverse and parallel (||) and (┴ ) to each other

MC distributions for CP = +1 & CP= -1 for accepted events (D0)

DZ – Beauty’03

In progress

Page 63: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

63

)cos( tmPP

PPA s

MU

MU

How to measure Δm

Page 64: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

64

In search of BS oscillations

(“Amplitude method”)

)cos(12

tmAe st

P

Fit data to

Fit for A as a function of ms

Measurement: A = 1Sensitivity: 1.645A = 1 (95%)Limit: A < 1 - 1.645A (95%)

Current limit : ms > 14.4 ps-1 @95% CL

Page 65: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

65

Compare A for Δm=15 ps-1

Page 66: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

66

Significance of mixingmeasurement BS

Stm

eDN

2/2)(

2

2

We need:

Final State reconstructionAbility to measure B decay lengthB flavour at decay and production

Page 67: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

67

Use flavour-specific decays to get flavour of B at decay

To get flavour of B at production use

Flavour tagging

b-hadronTrigger leptonFragmentation

pionB

PV D

neutrino

Same side

Lxy

Soft lepton

Jet charge

Opposite side

Page 68: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

68

Require |Q| > 0.2

MC

b0Q (B+ MC)

Page 69: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

69

Data sample split into two sets:1) Tagged by soft muons (SLT)2) Tagged by combined jetQ+SST algorithm

Combined algorithm produces non-zero answer if:– Event not tagged by SLT– At least one of jetQ and SST gives a non-zero answer– jetQ and SST give same answer ( better dilution)

Combined tags analysis - Bd

200pb-1

Page 70: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

70

Combined tagger result

Simultaneous fit to SLT and jetQ+SST asymmetries

SLT

jetQ+SST

md=0.456 0.034 (stat) 0.025 (syst) ps-1

D0 = (44.8 5.1) % SLT D0 = (14.9 1.5) % jetQ+SST

D= (27.9 1.2) % jetQ+SST

= (5.0 0.2) % SLT = (68.3 0.9) % jetQ+SST

Preliminary results:

Chief systematics:• D* sample composition• D** pion tagging probability• Charged B dilution determination

200pb-1

Page 71: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

71

One can reconstruct in hadronic and semi-leptonic modes

Hadronic modes, e.g., Pros: Very good proper time resolution Cons: Low branching fraction ( ), triggers

Semi-leptonic modes, e.g., Pros: Large Branching fraction , triggers Use both Muon & Electron final states Cons: Poorer proper time resolution

SB

(*)SS DB

(*)SS DB

%5.0

%10

Page 72: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

72

X SS DB

SL modes have large yields

DS BR= (3.60.9)%

~ 9481 events in 250pb-1

Page 73: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

73

BS DS X

Other DS decays are being studied too

BR= (3.30.9)%(BR comparable to Ds )

But larger backgrounds D- K+ - -

D- K* - non-resonant D- K+ - -

~ 4933 events in 200 pb-1

Significant increase in total BS yield

KKDs0*

Page 74: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

74

μ+

π -

K+K-

φ

D-S

BS

μ+

Tagging muon Y, cm

X, cm

Mixed BS candidate in Run 164082 Event 31337864

Two same sign muons are detected Tagging muon has η=1.4 See advantage of muon system with

large coverage MKK=1.019 GeV, MKKπ=1.94 GeV PT(μBs)=3.4 GeV; PT(μtag)=3.5 GeV

Page 75: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

75

Studying electrons as an initial state flavour tag Hadronic modes – Bs -> Ds* pi

New triggers online – very effective for hadr. Decays

If nature is kind, and Δm is on the low side, we could have a shot at it with the SL mode

Some upgrades are planned: Layer 0 – new Silicon layer at r ~ 2.5 cm. Significant improvement in proper time resolution (mid-2005) Double trigger bandwidth/reconstruction farms and write more data to tape – in proposal stage

Progress report:

Page 76: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

76

Conclusions and Outlook

Lot of progress in the previous year

Accelerator performing reasonably well. Expect 500 pb-1 by the end of the calendar year

B physics group producing competitive results

Exciting times ahead

Page 77: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

77

Backup slides

Page 78: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

78

Elements of the CKM matrix can be written as: λ – Cabbibo angle (~0.22), A (~0.85),

Magnitude of CP violation is given by η

b

s

d

V

b

s

d

VVV

VVV

VVV

b

s

d

CKM

tbtstd

cbcscd

ubusud

ˆ

'

'

'

))2/1((, 2

Need to precisely determine the CKM matrix

Page 79: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

79

Page 80: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

80

Unitarity of the CKM matrix leads to

relationship between various terms One such relation:

0*** tbtdcbcdubud VVVVVV

Page 81: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

81

CA:

BA:

If CKM matrix is unitary, leadsto triangles in the ρ, η planeVtd

Vub

Vcb

Page 82: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

82

Study of B hadrons yields B mixing: η can be inferred from CP violation Within the SM, CP conserving decays sensitive to

> 0 can be inferred from limit on Bs mixing

Complementary meas. of η, from New phenomena might affect K and B differently

,,|,/||,| tstdcbubcb VVVVVtstd VV ,

|||,/||,| tdcbubcb VVVV

|| tdV K

can tell if η is non-zero

Page 83: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

83

Winter 2004HFAG avg.(fit does not include results onSin(2β))

Page 84: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

84

SMT regionηmax = 2.5

SMT+ CFTηmax = 1.65

Pre-shower detectors help in e-ID

Barrels and Disks

Page 85: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

85

6 barrels: 4 layers SS+DS, 2/90° stereo |z|<0.6 m, r = 2.7-10 cm

12 central F disks: DS, 144 wedges, stereo

4 forward H disks: 96 wedges, z: 1.1/1.2 mr: 9.5-20 cm

15 5.7

Tracking to η ~ 3 (θ ~ 6°)

793K channels, rad hard to 1 MRad ~ 2-3 fb-1

S/N > 10, 1 MIP ~ 25 ADC countsHit resolution ~ 10μ

SMT

Page 86: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

86

• J/mass is shifted by 22 MeV• Observe dependence on Pt and on material crossed by tracks• Developed correction procedure based on field & material model • Finalizing calibration of momentum scale using J/Ks, D0

NOT yet used

Page 87: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

87

Page 88: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

88

Track triggers very important for B physics - Trk/muon match at L1 - Trks are fed to L2 Silicon track trigger - Trk/Pre-shower match

Page 89: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

89

Silicon Track Trigger is being commissionedTrigger is online – as yet not used for physics

CFT inner layer

CFT outer layer

SMT barrels

1-mm road

Performs final silicon cluster filtering and track fitting– Lookup table used to convert

hardware (e.g., channel, etc.) to physical coordinates ( )

– 8 300-MHz 32-bit integer Texas Instruments DSPs perform a linearized track fit

– Fit using precomputed matrix stored in lookup table

0)( rr

br

,r

Page 90: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

90

Accelerator performance

Run Ib Run IIa Run IIb

# bunches 6X6 36X36 140X133

(TeV)1.8 1.96 1.96

1.6E31 8E31 2-5E32

Bunch x-ing(ns)

3500 396 132(?)

Int./x-ing 2.8 2.4 2-5

s12 scm L

Currently 12

inst scm31E64 L 1pb280LHave

Page 91: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

91

Page 92: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

92

Basic Particles

Page 93: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

93

Inclusive B lifetime using X0 DB

112 - pbL μm)stat(25438c 2472PDG

Standard technique – no IP cuts. Poor S/B

Page 94: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

94

Page 95: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

95

Aside: Where do the B’s go?

Factor # events for 2 fb-1

3E11

2 b quarks/event 6E11

6E10

1.8E8

7.2E6

3.6E6

Single μ Trig. Eff < 1%

<3.6E4

Reco. Eff. <10% <3.6E3

bbb 150)(

10.0)( (*) sBbB

003.0)( ss DBB

04.0)( sDB

5.0)( KKB FlavourTag μcomesfor free

Page 96: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

96

For L=1, get two pairs of degenerate doublets,

jq=1/2, J=0, 1 -

jq=3/2, J=1, 2 -

HQS also constrains the strong decays of these states

jq = 1/2 decay via S-wave, hence expected to be wide jq = 3/2 decay via D-wave, hence narrow

'*0 , BB

*21, BB

These four L=1 statesare collectively known as B** or JB

Strong decays

For L=0, two states withjq=1/2, J=0, 1 - B, B*

Page 97: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

97

Lessons from Charm (III)

For charm mesons, M(D*)-M(D) ~ 140-145 MeV For bottom, M(B*)-M(B) ~ 46 MeV Theory: Splitting within a doublet has 1/m_Q

corrections

M( )-M( ) ~ 32-37 MeV (jq=3/2 doublet)

Could expect this to be ~ 10-15 MeV for M( )-M( )

For non-strange charm, M(D**)-M(D) ~550-600 MeV

Would expect similar behaviour for B mesons

*2D 1D

*2B 1B

Page 98: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

98

Signal Reconstruction (V)

We fit the ΔM signal with 3 relativistic Breit-Wigner functions convoluted with Gaussians

N: Number of events in the three peaks : Fraction of in all events : Branching fraction of From theory fix and From MC fix resolution of ΔM=10.5 MeV

))),(*)1(),(*)(1(),(*.( 2322221111 GfGffGfN

**

2 BB 21 5.02 f

1f

2f1B

Page 99: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

99

Sample composition

B meson lifetimes and branching rates from PDGK-factor distributions, decay length resolution, reconstruction efficiencies from MC

86% B0

12% B+ 2% BS

16% B0 2% BS

82% B+

D* sample

D0 sample

Page 100: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

100

2D lifetime fits

Page 101: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

101

Page 102: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

102

Quarkonia at D0

Have older results on J/Psi production. Will update - Cross-section as a function of pT and η

Started to look at Upsilon production characteristics - We presented a preliminary pT distribution at QWG’03 and more recently at PHENO’04 - Next step is to determine production absolute cross-section and polarization studies

Page 103: 1 B Physics at D0: An update Vivek Jain Cornell University Oct 1, 2004

103