1 aggression. 2 any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
AGGRESSION
![Page 2: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
AGGRESSION
• Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object.
![Page 3: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
TYPES OF AGGRESSION
• Indirect aggression
– Behavior intended to hurt someone without face-to-face confrontation
• Direct aggression
– Behavior intended to hurt someone to his or her face
![Page 4: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
• Emotional aggression
– Hurtful behavior that stems from angry feelings
• Instrumental aggression
– Hurting another to accomplish some other (nonaggressive) goal
TYPES OF AGGRESSION
![Page 5: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
• Violence
– Aggression that has as its goal extreme physical harm, such as injury or death
• Antisocial behavior
– Behavior that either damages interpersonal relationships or is culturally undesirable
TYPES OF AGGRESSION
![Page 6: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Factors Influence Aggressive
• Gender Differences– Men are more physically aggressive, but
women engage in more direct indirect aggression
– Cultural also play a role in sex differences in aggressive behavior. Women from Australia and New Zealand showed greater evidence of aggressiveness than men from Sweden and Korea did.
![Page 7: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
• Personality – 3 personality traits related to aggression
are: • Irritability – the tendency to explode at
the slightest provocation• Rumination – the tendency to retain
feelings of anger following provocation• Emotional susceptibility –the tendency
to experience feelings of discomfort and inadequacy
Factors Influence Aggressive
![Page 8: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
• Biological Factors
– Individual differences in aggressiveness are partly due to inheritance and hormonal changes
• Alcohol– Alcohol provides a direct biochemical
stimulus to aggression
Factors Influence Aggressive
![Page 9: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
• Pain and Discomfort– People who having pain and discomfort are
more likely to act aggressively
• Frustration – Frustration-aggression theory
• People perception that they are being prevented from attaining a goal will increase the probability of their responding aggressively
Factors Influence Aggressive
![Page 10: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Factors Influence Aggressive
• Being provoked and reciprocating– Aggression frequently stems from the need to
reciprocate after being provoked by aggressive behavior from another person
• Imitation– Children frequently learn to solve conflict
aggressively by imitating adults and their peers.
![Page 11: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
• Media and Video Violence– Children who exposed violent television
act more aggressively in their play behavior and more likely to choose aggressive solutions to social problems
Factors Influence Aggressive
![Page 12: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Reducing Aggression
• Punishment can both increase and decrease aggression
• Inducing incompatible responses can inhibit aggression
![Page 13: 1 AGGRESSION. 2 Any form of behavior that is intended to harm or injure some person, oneself, or an object](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062518/56649f345503460f94c52210/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Reducing Aggression
• Nonaggressive responding can occur through:– Social modeling– Internalizing anti aggression beliefs– Offering apologies– Social skills training– Reducing exposure to violence