TEAM AKSO

AKSOWHITEPAPER

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01 Project Overview ............................................................................................ 3

02 Background ..................................................................................................... 4

03 Solutions ........................................................................................................ 13

04 Application Scenarios ................................................................................ 16

05 The Significance of The Project Construction ...................................................... 21

06 Team Roadmap .............................................................................................. 23

07 Governance Structure .................................................................................... 25

08 Technical Architecture .................................................................................... 30

09 Trusted data component .............................................................................. 39

10 Token Issuance and Project Profit ....................................................................... 48

11 Core Members ................................................................................................. 51

12 Competitive Outlook ...................................................................................... 55

13 Risk Tips and Disclaimer ............................................................................... 57

14 References ....................................................................................................... 60

ContentsIntroduction

Abstract

Keywords

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Introduction

Since the dawn of history, there has been a war against diseases such as

plague, cholera, Spanish flu, Asian flu, SARS, H1N1, Ebola, and the new

coronary pneumonia. Each of these infectious diseases has cost humanity

greatly.

Pandemics and infectious diseases cause tens of thousands of deaths and

may destroy cities and countries and disintegrate civilisations. However, every

time humans work to conquer infectious diseases, they also improve human

health and hygiene concepts, improve medical and health care, and reform

related systems, enhancing the ongoing well-being of the entire human race.

Although these diseases are terrible, as long as humanity continues to improve

its medical systems, it will ultimately win.

The disease is terrible, only if we continue to improve the medical system,

we will certainly win in the end. In the human history of the disease war, AKSO

is willing to try best to against disease for humans.

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disease, epidemic, modern medical treatment, human disease,blockchain technology, DPOS mechanism

AbstractIn 2020, the spread of new coronavirus around the world has sounded the alarm for the

world’ s medical industry. Seemingly adequate medical systems have fallen foul of the

“information island phenomenon" and the lack of intelligent guidance platforms, leading to

urban and rural medical assistance system chaos and other deficiencies.

The AKSO team will combine medical and block-chain technology to integrate previous

achievements. Research on the medical industry as a starting point The goal is to form a complete

medical and block-chain ecological business closed loop, to contribute current worldwide

resistance to epidemics, and to contribute to the future of modern medical construction.

Keywords

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01Project Overview

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Project Overview

The 21st century is already an era of rapid technological

development in various industries, and almost all walks of life have seen

unprecedented progress. Simultaneously, however, medical and health

work are facing huge challenges. Medical information is gradually being

transformed into a critical resource affecting multiple production factors,

while medical automation technology and medical business process

information are also subject to cumulative ongoing changes. Intelligent

transformation and the precise processing and sharing of medical

information and data have increasingly become major concerns in the

medical industry. In such an era and against this industry background,

blockchain + medical approaches have developed that show strong

practical applications.

The characteristics of circulation, decentralisation, and collaboration

within the data chain seen in blockchain technology are good

approaches for the problem of medical data islands. The use of

blockchain technology for the construction of digital healthcare to

achieve medical informatisation is thus undoubtedly a key opportunity

for the medical industry. The advantages of medical informatisation are a

reflection of this, and the existing health care system can use these

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applications to accelerate the process of medical reform, identifying

more efficient ways to develop medical and health service management.

AKSO is a self-developed public chain, which will build open data

management and operation system and integrate blockchain technology

with the medical industry.In the future, AKSO will always maintain and

develop its leading position in the medical information area. Also, it is

committed to using blockchain technology to solve the problems that

restrict the rapid development of the industry, such as the opacity of

global medical information, the non-communication of data, and the

lack of intelligence, to make the global medical information develop

rapidly and continuously.

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02Background

2.1 Context

2.2 Policy Background

2.3 Industry Focus

2.4 Industry Pain Points

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Background

2.1 Context

Epidemics are relatively common. In the 1960s, a plague outbreak

worldwide caused more than 75 million deaths; the Spanish flu in the

1920s infected one third of the world ’s population; and in the early 21st

century, cases of H1N1 exploded around the world.

Since December 2019, when a new coronavirus appeared, offline

consumption has been greatly affected. Various industries are doing

their best to help people and societies survive this catastrophe,

particularly the medical industry. Since the outbreak of this new

epidemic in December 2019, a lack of prevention and control has caused

many people to become infected, and this new coronavirus has thus

become a worldwide medical problem. The whole world is again

shrouded in fear of infectious diseases.

The simultaneous plunge in crude oil prices, the meltdown of the

Dow Jones, and general global financial turmoil have also affected

everyone on the planet. The number of people infected every day, the

increase in the number of unemployed people, and the news that all

nations seem to be affected all mean that the search for a solution to this

medical problem is urgent.

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For this new coronary pneumonia, Chinese treatment is undoubtedly

excellent. The timely prevention and control and effective isolation have

allowed the epidemic to be quickly resolved in China. We need to learn

and reflect on Chinese response to the new coronary pneumonia as for

being able to deal with it calmly when the next major medical problem

erupts.

2.2 Policy Background

Blockchain technology is sometimes considered to be the next

disruptive core technology after steam engines, electricity, and the

Internet. If the steam engine releases productivity, electricity provides

basic needs for life, and the Internet has completely changed the way

information is transmitted, then the blockchain, as a machine for

building trust, will completely change the way human society

transmitsvalue. The significance of blockchain is that it can be used to

build a more reliable Internet system and fundamentally solve the issues

of fraud and rent-seeking common in value exchange and transfer

systems. With the development of blockchain technology, the digital

economy can become increasingly authentic and credible, and economic

society can become more reasonable and transparent.

Due to the huge potential for the application of blockchain

technology, many countries have begun to design development paths

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for blockchain at a national level. In the United States, this has prompted

a national strategy, and the US government has formed a basic

consensus on attitudes towards digital currencies and blockchain to

strengthen supervision and develop blockchain technology. The World

Bank is also very interested in blockchain technology, with the hope

being that this technology can be used in developing countries to track

the flow of funds more effectively and reduce corruption in the future.

2.3 Industry Focus

The medical industry is one of the most promising application areas

for blockchain technology. As global healthcare enters the digital age,

medical data security and patient privacy protection have become

increasingly important. At present, medical data is showing explosive

growth, and according to some forecasts, by the end of 2020, global data

10volumes will reach 40 trillion GB, about 30 times higher than in 2010.

The application of blockchain provides the best solution for medical data

storage due to its high redundancy, tamper-proofing, low cost, and

ability to manage multiple signatures with complex permissions. Many

companies in the medical industry have thus begun to apply blockchain

technology to the field of medical information.

On 4 March 2016, the Estonian eHealth Foundation announced a

partnership with corporate data security to promote the use of block

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chain technology to ensure the security of 100 million patient medical

records, integrating the company's Keyless Signature Infrastructure (KSI)

with blockchain technology and a Foundation Oracle data engine to

allow relevant personnel to view patient cases in real time. On 31 May

2017, an American medical block chain solutions provider officially

opened token sales to start the first encrypted token healthcare sector.

The project uses a secure closed-loop distributed ledger system to

connect parties in the healthcare ecosystem in a highly secure and

blockchain-supported healthcare information exchange platform (HIE)

to seamlessly exchange healthcare data. In August 2017, Illinois

distributed and shared block chain technology to optimise medical

certificate data and intelligence contracts and to help automate the

interstate health-related medical license workflow. In October 2017, a

Korean medical blockchain pilot project launched its personal health

management platform, focusing on safety for consumers and giving

them control over their personal health data, including, by means of

block chain technology, sharing, access, and use of personal health data.

The development of domestic medical and health data blockchains

is still in its infancy, and mature blockchain applications are still lacking,

but the broad application prospects of blockchain technology in the

medical field are supported by general consensus in the industry. In 2017,

the Augusta data interconnection system, based on blockchain

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technology, began development to achieve a real interconnection of

business data and to improve the experiences of both doctors and

patients. At present, many government agencies, research institutions,

and enterprises in various domestic medical industries have noted that

they are closely following the wave of disruptive and innovative

technologies associated with blockchain, and they have begun to

actively research and explore blockchain technology as applied in the

field of medical information and applications. The current research

hotspots for the application of blockchain technology to medical and

health industries include personal health management, medical

insurance claims, electronic medical records, clinical trials, medical claims,

and HIE medical knowledge base platforms.

2.4 Industry Pain Points

2.4.1 Health Data Security

The secure management of medical health data and effective privacy

protection are key challenges. In addition to overreliance on data

encryption technology, potential for hacker intrusions, and illegal logins,

data loss and other technical issues that endanger data security also

occur frequently. For example, in 2015, the American medical insurer

Anthem was hacked and more than80 million personal information

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records were stolen. In 2017, the Amazon database was hacked and

47GB of medical data was exposed to the public accidentally; it was

initially estimated that at least 150,000 patients were affected by this.

A network security report released by Verizon shows that, across the

world, the medical industry is the only industry where the risk of internal

threats is higher than that of external threats, however, and the leakage

of medical data by practitioners has reached an alarming level.

According to the report, there are three main reasons insiders leak

information: one is economic interests, such as tax evasion or the use of

stolen information to open credit lines (48%); the second is where

celebrities’ information is mined for curiosity or entertainment (31%);

while the third is purely because the information is available (10%). In

addition to these internal issues, however, another security risk for

medical information is hacking, and in recent years, such security

incidents have occurred all too frequently.

2.4.2 Serious Medical "Information Island" Phenomenon

There are many "information islands" within medical information

systems, and the degree of interconnection between systems is not high.

They therefore cannot meet the needs of various stakeholders, such as

government departments, insurance industries, medical institutions,

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health service providers, researchers, or patients, and the value of

medical health data cannot be fully utilised.

The extent of the problem of information islands exposed by the

process of medical development cannot be ignored. One survey showed

that more than 70% of hospitals have realised medical informatisation,

that less than 3% of hospitals have realised effective data exchange.

Medical big data is relatively scattered, and many information islands are

yet to be breached. As the same medical record can be interpreted

differently by different doctors, the fact that information between

hospitals cannot be communicated is a great loss for patients.

Information islands also bring great inconvenience to doctors and

hospital managers who use data and information regularly.

2.4.3 Lack of Regulatory Patient Privacy and Medical Data

With the continuous innovation and development of Internet

technology and the lack of related supporting legal systems, issues

related to the protection of patient privacy and data security have

become a key focus of attention. The use of medical data is not

supervised throughout the process of collection and use, and the privacy

of medical data is not effectively guaranteed. In June 2107, patient

names, addresses, health insurance numbers and other medical

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information were posted on the Internet from a British clinic, leading to

patient data exposure.

Failure to ensure the privacy of patient medical data has extremely

serious consequences. These types of data, when sold, allow criminals

access to new victims for various nefarious purposes.

2.4.4 Intelligent Guidance Platform Unsystematic

As income levels increase, health needs change from traditional

singular medical treatments to disease prevention, health management,

and health promotion. The increased demand for resource efficiency

thus continues to grow, and health management faces great

opportunities for development. A common problem in the medical

industry today is that the intelligent consultation platforms used are not

systematic enough; users who want online consultations often cannot

find reliable intelligent consultation platforms. According to relevant

statistics, in 2015, the size of the sleep medical market was around

US$254.09 billion. However, as personal medical data are scattered

across various medical institutions, commercial personal health

management services are often one-sided, unable to provide

comprehensive and qualified personal health management services.

2.4.5 Lack of Regulatory Medical Data

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Medical data usually contain sensitive information such as patient's

identity information, treatment plan, treatment cost, etc. once the data is

leaked, it is easy to cause health and property losses to patients. The

storage of medical data is in a state of scattered information island, and

due to technical limitations, the leakage and tampering of data cannot

be effectively monitored. The storage and use of supervision of medical

data have been a problem for governments all over the world.

It is difficult to form a timely and effective medical supervision, if

certain medical institutions or individual doctors conduct clinical routine

medication or examination, excessive medical treatment, lack of medical

treatment and other violations of medical safety based on certain

interests, the losses to patients are irreversible. Adhering to the

humanitarian concept, medical data supervision is of vital significance,

we have to put it on the agenda as soon as possible.

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03Solutions

3.1 Construction of AKSO Medical Blockchain

3.2 Data providers

3.3 Data Consumers

3.4 Thirdparty partners

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Solutions

3.1 Construction of AKSO Medical Blockchain

AKSO has created an open, equitable, and safe medical blockchain.

With the support of underlying blockchain technology , it can achieve

reliable storage, traceable management, tamper-proofing, and effective

medical health data privacy protection as part of an orderly and

controllable set of value utilisation within the industry ecosystem,

enabling all participants in the blockchain to create and share value.

In the AKSO, individuals can establish complete and safe personal

medical and health records based on personal authorisation. All personal

health information data can be stored in the AKSO in the form of health

files, and individuals can share all or part of their personal medical data

with medical institutions, medical health service providers, or

commercial insurance institutions according to their individual needs to

create value flow and allow the commercial development of medical

health data.

As the AKSO develops, doctors, patients, and research institutions

can all benefit from the sharing of medical and health information.

Patients can enjoy more professional and personalised medical and

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health services, as well as being able to handle medical and

health-related insurance claims more easily, saving time and increasing

the value of claims. For doctors, developing a more comprehensive

understanding of patients ’ medical files may not only can save

unnecessary time in repeated examinations but also provide more

accurate judgments on the patient's condition and treatment, allowing

the provision of accurate and high-quality medical services. For

government regulators, this sharing can achieve more orderly and

efficient supervision of the industry, while for individuals, research

institutions, or enterprises who want to study medical and health

information, they can use data provided by the platform after obtaining

authorisation, using the SDK to create various medical

information-related services and jointly promoting the development of

the medical and health industry.

3.2 Data Providers

After the user authorises it, a continuous aggregation of high- value

medical data will accrue on the blockchain. Patient data can be used for

insurance claims, health management, and personalised medical

treatment, and data and information transactions can be conducted

equitably based on patient authorisation. Anonymised data can also be

authorised for insurance disease premium analysis, drug efficacy

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analysis,disease revention and control, etc., effectively protecting patient

privacy.

3.3 Data Consumers

Government public sectors, medical institutions, health service

providers, commercial insurance institutions, other operators of the

industry, scientific researchers and patients can join the AKSO medical

blockchain to obtain corresponding information technology services.

Under the guarantee that blockchain technology is safe and controllable

and data use is traceable, medical data is analyzed and utilized to realize

the value of data

3.4 Third Party partners

Third party partners can create app stores on the blockchain

platform. These partners can then put apps on the platform that provide

artificial intelligence analysis, personal health management, natural

language processing, document retrieval, report analysis, appointment

registration, commercial insurance rapid settlement of claims, etc. to

meet the needs of users.

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Application Scenarios

4.1 Application Case

4.2 business features of the application scenario

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Application Scenarios

4.1 Application Case

4.1.1 Health Management and Intelligent Guidance

Personal Health Management provides for health education, health

assessment, health promotion, and health tracking by performing data

analysis of personal lifestyle choices, personal medical history, personal

health check-ups, etc. Specialised health management services, such as

supervision and medical consultation are also possible. AKSO has a

distributed database that allows personal comprehensive health

information to be accessed by medical service providers and health

service providers, allowing patients to benefit from more complete, more

accurate, and safer data services, and ultimately improving quality across

the board by providing better personal health management services.

Simultaneously, the intelligent guided diagnosis platform implemented

by AKSO will allow users to assess their medical problems.

4.1.2 Medical data visualisation

Medical data is currently held "island-style" in centralised storage in

most places, making it difficult to share securely. Health

insurance-related claims are still at the stage of relying on

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paperdocuments, reducing both efficiency and accuracy. Using AKSO,

data on medical equipment, medicines, and medical personnel will be

perfectly linked to the chain; any available information will be saved to

the chain, and the best configuration will also be obtained in each case.

Medical staff and users can choose the data with the highest utilisation

value to go on the chain, connecting their medical data islands, and

promoting regional interoperability.

4.1.3 Insurance and risk control

In the current insurance business, the lack of reliable means of data

collection and storage of personal information means that disputes

between the insurance company and insured parties often occur,

particularly where the insured party provides false or incomplete

information. Where personal information is lacking, when a claim is

settled, there may be disagreement on the determination of any

exemption clauses, for example. Insurance companies face various risks

from time to time, and any regulatory agency can only take

pre-examination or post-restraint measures.

For other medical insurance institutions, AKSO can be used to assist

from the perspective of data management, effectively helping insurance

companies improve their risk management capabilities, to improve risk

management for policyholders and risk supervision for the acompanies.

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For allied medical insurance institutions, the AKSO Foundation and the

AKSO project profits will provide sufficient funds for claims settlement,

and AKSO users can enjoy the benefits of AKSO medical insurance,

including 60 to 70% of claims, unlimited borders, and prompt payment.

4.1.4 Scientific Research

The development of new drugs can be used as an example.

According to the 2016 Journal of Health Economics, it takes more than

10 years and 2.6 billion yuan for a pharmaceutical company to market a

drug, though the cost, effort and time required for drug development

are difficult to estimate. Many of these costs are exacerbated due to the

high administrative costs of distributed multi-agency administrative

supervision and clinical trial data collection. The use of AKSO can help

scientific research institutions and scientific researchers to conveniently

and reliably manage the experimental results from multiple test sites and

multiple test patients, reducing the cost of multi-centre test methods.

4.1.5 Urban and rural medical assistance

As sensitive data such as personal medical information are scattered

across various medical institutions, urban and rural medical industries in

different regions are very suitable application scenarios for blockchain

technology. The blockchain can be used to realise the circulation and

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authorisation of residents' health information so that doctors at various

levels of hospitals in various regions can quickly understand a patient's

past medical history and access medical examination information when

they are authorised to do so, avoiding unnecessary secondary

examinations and saving on medical payments. This improved access to

full medical services should thus help global medical reform. AKSO will

invest in urban and rural medical development, simplifying medical

assistance and standardising the workflow of urban and rural medical

services to improve the management of intelligent medical assistance

services.

4.2 Commercial Features of Application Scenarios

AKSO is a developer-friendly common chain with the performance

advantages of an underlying architecture based on the DPOS consensus

mechanism. It also has supporting functions such as G-ID, GVM, BaaS,

Blockcity-Pay, TEE, and Oracle Machine to facilitate the development of

various applications.

The following features of the AKSO hint at the unlimited possibilities

for commercial value within AKSO.

4.2.1 High-Performance and Scalable

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AKSO is a high-performance basic chain that has a theoretical

processing capacity of up to 100,000 transactions per second. To

facilitate the possibility of increasing business on the chain in the future,

AKSO also supports vertical and horizontal expansion to quickly increase

the transaction processing capacity per second.

4.2.2 Mass Data Provider

The Trusted Data Uplink and Trusted Data Exchange components of

AKSO support data uplink and exchange in all fields. Developers are

authorized by the data source in the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)

to then trade and use data. All applications developed on AKSO can

access user personal data on receiving user authorisation. Based on this,

developers can provide products and services completely personalised

to these users.

4.2.3 Developer-friendly

The AKSO has rich API and IDE tools and comprehensive

multi-language development documents, as well as a developer portal

that gathers all resources together to facilitate the entire process for

developers from entry and release to commercial use.

4.2.4 Low-cost, high-availability BaaS storage service

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AKSO provides additional support such as storage and verification

blockchain as a service (BaaS) interfaces, based on the addition of

multiple parties to the AKSO Account contract, as well as data storage

and certificate storage services within a self-built high-availability IPFS

service. The latter perfectly combines the efficient access capacity of IPFS

with the efficient accounting capacity of AKSO to ensure that any data

storage in the chain has permanent traceability. Developers can thus

develop blockchain applications full of practical value based on the

BaaS-API, data transaction API, and native API.

4.2.5 Dynamic global parameter adjustment

AKSO can dynamically adjust global system parameters without

forking.

This function is called Dynamic Global Property (DGP). The

governing board on the chain can initiate a proposal, such as a vote on

the block size, and dynamic adjustment of global parameters such as

block speed and transfer fee can be done immediately.

Examples include adjusting block generation speed from 3 seconds

to 1 second; adjusting the block size from 2M to 8M; and adjusting the

transfer fee from 0.05 AKSO to 0.01 AKSO.

4.2.6 Extremely fast and convenient digital asset issue

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AKSO has very simple digital asset issuance processes and standards

(GUIA, AKSO UserIssuedAssets), allowing developers to freely issue and

circulate data based on AKSO digital assets.

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The Significance of The Project Construction

5.1 Government and Medical Institutions

5.2 patients

5.3 Research Institutions

5.4 Insurance Institutions

5.5 Pharmacy Dealers

5.6 Third Party Cooperation

05

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The Significance of The Project Construction

5.1 Government and Medical Institutions

The authorized users who join the AKSO blockchain node can

quickly query the past cases and physical examination information of

users when they are authorized, so as to propose more targeted

treatment plans. Government agencies can strengthen regional health

and health supervision and management through the analysis of medical

big data on the blockchain.

5.2 patients

Patients have their own complete medical and health history records,

which can authorize other medical institutions, insurance institutions,

research institutions to access their own data from big data of AKSO

blockchain. it will become a more complete treatment plan, more

appropriate insurance products, and solve more complex problems.

5.3 Research Institutions

Medical researchers and big data research institutions conduct

in-depth research on a wide range of medical data of AKSO medical

institutions to achieve accurate medicine and evidence-based research,

and the cost is lower than traditional research and experiment.

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5.4 Insurance Institutions

AKSO blockchain platform shares real-time medical insurance data

with insurance companies to improve the efficiency of settlement. It can

also provide flexible and personalized health insurance products for

patients, to reduce the dependence on medical insurance to a certain

extent and provide better health insurance for residents.

5.5 Pharmacy Dealers

Users can utilize the blockchain to help scientific research

institutions and researchers realize the evaluation and management of

test results from multiple test sites and patients and reduce the cost and

time of multi-center test. By using the blockchain to store information

about multi-party medical data, pharmaceutical companies can find

problems in drug use in time and trace them.

5.6 Third Party Cooperation

Create an application store on the blockchain platform. Third-party

partners make full use of the data authorized by the platform to provide

data analysis and business application services, such as personal health

management, artificial intelligence, and big data health analysis

applications.

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Team Roadmap6.1 2019

6.2 2020

06

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Team Roadmap

2019

In October 2019, the key members of AKSO's team were announced.

In November 2019, AKSO PROJECT TEAM PUBLIC CHAIN R & D

program was officially launched.

In December 2019, a collaboration agreement was reached with the

Global Smart Health System Development Platform to jointly develop a

data visualization system with blockchain technology at its core.

2020

In January 2020, AKSO launched the global community consensus

building initiative.

In February 2020, AKSO announced that he would join the urban and

rural health care informatization initiative, providing a common set of

technology outputs and application scenarios.

In March 2020, AKSO released his project roadmap.

In April 2020, the AKSO project token went on sale around the world.

In September 2020, AKSO's test network was launched and the

developer program was launched.

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In September 2020, the founder of AKSO led a global summit on

blockchain + healthcare

In October 2020, the official launch of the Main Network, DAPP R &

D officially launched.

In November 2020, the first version of the self-developed intelligent

guidance system officially launched, the project began the first leg of the

global city tour in Beijing, China.

In December 2020, AKSO DAPP was launched and ecological

construction was gradually completed. The project will tour the world

cities in Italy and South Korea, and promote 30 top three hospitals,

serving 3 million users.

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Governance Structure

7.1 governance structures and mechanisms

7.2 Governance on the chain -- Council of AKS and the AKSO node

7.3 AKSO board and AKSO node

7.4 AKSO node election rules

7.5 Node Revenue

7.6 Governance Under the Chain -- The Harvard Foundation

07

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Governance structure

7.1 Governance structure and mechanism

Governance is the core proposition of a public chain, and only a

decentralised governance public chain will have sufficient vitality.

Through a combination of on-chain and off-chain governance, AKSO

introduces both people and code into the complex governance system

of the public chain, thereby ensuring the decentralisation of governance

while ensuring its effectiveness. Every AKSO asset holder has the right to

participate in this decentralised governance, and the operation and

development direction of the public chain ecology will be decided by all

AKSO holders through consultation and voting. The AKSO's on-chain

governance structure is composed of the Council and Trust Nodes. The

on-chain council is composed of 11 members and can propose

modification of the dynamic global parameters of AKSO. The AKSO node

group is composed of 21 node members and is responsible for

transaction accounting, transaction verification, block packaging, and

confirmation of the AKSO network. The Council: equivalent to a board of

directors on the chain, this is responsible for global parameters such as

AKSO blocks, transactions, and handling fees. It consists of 11 members,

and each member must be one of the AKSO node miners responsible for

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AKSO transaction accounting, transaction verification, block packaging

and confirmation. AKSO node: there will be at least 21 nodes, but the

first 11 AKSO nodes automatically become members of the AKSO

Foundation: a non-profit organisation, registered in Singapore, which is

composed of seven departments including a decision-making

committee, an advisory committee, an executive committee, and an

ecological construction committee. They are responsible for the major

decisions on AKSO, technology development, global promotion,

financial management, and conference organisation.

7.2 On-Chain Governance: the AKSO council and

AKSO module nodes

Chain governance of AKSO is achieved through the AKSO council

and the use of AKSO module nodes. AKSO holders can easily and quickly

exercise their governance rights in AKSO through these nodes. There are

21 AKSO nodes in the AKSO ecology, each providing AKSO with network,

storage, and computing infrastructure. AKSO encourages each AKSO

node to build its own community, so that each AKSO node community

can develop in mutual competition and strengthen the AKSO ecosystem.

Eleven nodes of the AKSO are elected as members of the AKSO Council,

the core chain governance organization of the AKSO community.

7.3 The AKSO Council and AKSO module nodes

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There are three roles in the AKSO governance ecosystem:

1) Currency holders: individuals or institutions holding any number

of AKSO.

2) AKSO nodes: Individuals or institutions are voted for by all AKSO

holders, with votes counted every hour, to form a total of 21 AKSO nodes.

In node election voting, the top 21 candidates are AKSO nodes. A AKSO

node is responsible for AKSO network transaction verification,

transaction accounting, block packaging and confirmation, and the

successful packaging of a block will receive the corresponding reward.

The nodes of the AKSO are thus supervised by the AKSO community.

3) AKSO Council: Eleven nodes of the AKSO are elected as members

of the AKSO Council, based on votes. The AKSO Council is the

governance organisation of the core chain of the AKSO community. Its

main responsibility is to set reasonable global parameters for the public

chain to promote the long-term healthy development of AKSO.

These include

1) Modifying the dynamic parameters of the blockchain, such as

block size and block interval;

2) Creating block rewards for AKSO nodes, and determining the

number of nodes and the number of active board members;

3) Transferring and issuing assets and setting various transaction

fees; and

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4) Creating smart contract and call rates.

7.4 Election Rules for AKSO Nodes

Every AKSO holder can become a candidate for a AKSO node.

Candidates need to mortgage 10,000 AKSO to the system (or a specific

amount decided by council vote) that can be retrieved after 30 days

(system dynamic parameters can also be adjusted by council vote) on

exiting the election; however, if the node performs illicit operations, the

mortgaged AKSO can be voted by the council. In order to ensure the

efficient conduct of node elections, AKSO has formulated a series of

standards and rules for nodule node candidates. The Ecological

Construction Committee of the AKSO Foundation will review the

candidate nodes according to these standards and rules. Candidates for

the AKSO module node must meet the following basic conditions:

It must

1) Have a legally established organisational body and an official

website and public social media platform account;

2) Have a node for community members to test;

3) Have a server that can run the node, including both operation and

maintenance;

4) Mortgage a certain amount of AKSO to create a AKSO node;

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if the mortgaged AKSO is retrieved, it is considered to have

withdrawn from the campaign;

5) Have budget support, technical solutions, and hardware

expansions formulated for the next three years, along with a community

support plan; and

6) Have an adequate user community

7.5 Revenue nodes

AKSO mainly operates via block reward, and the amount of block

reward is decided by a council vote. After each block is packaged, the

matching AKSO node will receive the corresponding block reward. The

block generation reward pool consists of two parts: transfer fees and

foundation donation node rewards. In order to incentivise positive

contributions from the nodes in the AKSO ecosystem, the AKSO

Foundation will donate 4 million pieces. The AKSO injection system

capital pool will then be used as a node block reward. The reward will be

distributed over eight years, with 500,000 pieces released each

year.Voting for the nodes of the AKSO is such that each AKSO is

regarded as one vote, which can vote for multiple candidate nodes. The

AKSO participating in the voting for a node of the AKSO will be pledged

from users’ wallets; if these assets are transferred out, the vote will be

deemed to be withdrawn. The top 20 nodes with the highest cumulative

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votes are automatically elected as AKSO nodes, and the 21st node is

randomly generated from the remaining candidate nodes. The main

voting channel is thus exchange voting. If the user's AKSO is in their

exchange wallet, and the exchange supports the AKSO's node oting, they

can use this method to vote.

7.6 Off-chain governance

The AKSO Foundation will be formally established in Singapore in

May 2020. It aims to promote and maintain the foundation and ensure

the development and health of the AKSO ecosystem through the

imposition of scientific, reasonable, and effective governance

mechanisms. It will provide AKSO holders with appropriate protection

and rights and build efficient communication channels between various

stakeholders such as AKSO holders, communities, nodes, and app

developers. The AKSO Foundation will disclose the current development,

operation, and use of AKSO to the community every year, as well as

inviting a third-party audit agency to supervise the financial operation of

the project. The audit report will be announced as part of the annual

information disclosure.

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08Technical Architecture

8.1 Data Layer

8.2 Network Layer

8.3 Consensus Layer

8.4 Incentive layer

8.5 Contract layer

8.6 Smart Contracts

8.7 Application Layer

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Technical Architecture

Above, AKSO technical architecture

8.1 Data Layer

The data layer is the bottom layer of blockchain model, which

describes the blockchain structure. In addition, Graphene introduces the

design of a multi-signature account model, which is stored in memory in

the form of an object. On the basis of account model, AKSO introduces

the concept of digital identity, that is, each account on AKSO can be

mapped to a unique digital identity (we call it G-ID); block, account and

digital identity constitute AKSO Data layer.

8.2 Network Layer

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AKSO network is a distributed topology network composed of all

nodes. Each node in the network relates to each other in a point-to-point

way, and each node is equal. Each node can independently verify all

blocks and transactions, and there is no unique and special node. Peer to

Peer network is an important infrastructure in the data layer of the

blockchain; the network layer realizes the underlying mechanism of

nodes discovering, connecting and communicating with each other in

the network, which supports the efficient and stable operation of the

AKSO blockchain system.

8.3 Consensus Layer

AKSO USES DPOS to implement a consensus mechanism for

blockchain accounting and data exchange. The DPOS

(DelegatedProofofStake) mechanism is derived from Graphene, which is

also called the trustee mechanism. The principle is convening the whole

network token holders to vote, resulting in at least 21 representatives as

the block producers of the system. We can understand it as 21 (infinitely

explore) supernodes or mining pools, and the rights of these 21

supernodes are completely equal to each other. In a way, Dpos is a bit

like a parliamentary system or a people's Congress system. Only one

representative of AKSO has the right to produce blocks at any block time.

If the representative fails to perform their duties (fails to generate blocks

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within a predetermined period of time), they will be removed from the

list and the network will select a new AKSO node to replace them.

The main consensus mechanisms of existing blockchain projects are

pow (proof of work) and POS (proof of stock). A few projects adopt the

consensus mechanism of modified BFT (Byzantine fault tolerance),

Bitcoin is the most successful cryptocurrency under the pow

mechanism. Although the pow mechanism has successfully proved its

long-term stability and relative fairness, its efficiency is relatively low, For

example, bitcoin can only process about six transactions per second, and

it also needs a lot of energy consumption, which does not meet the

high-performance requirements of becoming a basic chain; The more

mature digital currency under POS mechanism is peer-coin. Compared

with pow, the concept of "currency day" is introduced to participate in

the random operation, as there may be a small number of large

households holding most tokens in the whole network, the whole

network may tend to be more centralized with the increase of operation

time. Although POS mechanism saves energy, it does not improve

performance and security very well.

In order to improve the performance based on security and

decentralization, Dpos mechanism came out. Dpos mechanism requires

that before the next block is generated, it must verify that the previous

block has been signed by the trusted node.

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Compared with the "mining by the whole people" of POS, Dpos uses

a system like "Congress" to directly select trusted nodes. These trusted

nodes (i.e. witnesses) are used to exercise power instead of other holders.

The witness nodes require long-term online, thus solving a series of

problems such as block delay caused by the fact that the signing

blockers for POS are not often online.

Dpos mechanism usually can achieve the transaction speed of 10000

times per second and can reach 100000 times per second when the

network delay is low, which is very suitable for enterprise applications.

Because AKSO needs to serve the medical data economy, it requires a

high level of data exchange and calculation in a trusted environment and

long-term stability, therefore Dpos is an outstanding choice.

8.4 Incentive layer

Incentive layer is a very important setting of the public chain ecology.

It is mainly responsible for the issuance system and distribution system

of incentives. Compared to the mining of the whole people, the Dpos

consensus mechanism pays more attention to the cooperation and

interaction between the nodes that produce blocks supervision, the

mechanism enables the incentive layer more efficient. The incentive

layer of AKSO achieves a unique on-chain governance and incentive

allocation system:

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a. The foundation trusts a budget in a global contract and controls

the allocation of budgets through linear algorithms;

b. In the first stage, an 8-year budget (4,000,000 AKSO) is invested at

one time, and each time an AKSO node produces a block correctly, it can

receive a revenue from this budget;

c. The opportunity for each AKSO node is equally, AKSO nodes need to

be honest and efficiently promote the operation of the network.

8.5 Contract layer

AKSO includes more than 70 built-in contracts, smart contracts and

oracles. On this basis, cross-chain relay is implemented, so that AKSO can

be reliable cross-chain interactions between heterogeneous chains.

8.6 Smart Contracts

GVM uses WebAssembly (WASM) to execute smart contracts.

WebAssembly enables developers to write smart contracts in their

familiar programming language, and currently supports C ++. In order to

help the developers to write smart contracts, AKSO will support more

programming languages in the future.

Using the compilation tool provided by AKSO, you can compile

high-level language code such as C ++ into bytecode in WASM format,

and call the contract deployment interface to deploy the code on the

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chain. A smart contract is successfully deployed, and create a smart

contract account on the blockchain. The account's bytecode and the

corresponding ABI (Application Binary Interface) are stored in the

account. Compared to ordinary AKSO accounts, contract accounts and

assets are controlled by contract codes and have no private keys. Users

calling smart contracts need to specify the contract account name and

contract method, and use ABI to interact with the smart contract. ABI is

generated by the AKSO compilation tool and contains information such as

contract interfaces, interface parameters, and persistent storage

structures. Smart contract's persistent storage is stored in memory in the

form of objects. The storage fields and types of objects are customized

by developers according to business needs.

In order to reasonably use blockchain resources, each call of a

smart contract needs to burn a certain amount of miner fees. The fee

consists of three parts: the basic fee (fixed), the memory fee (charged

based on persistent storage usage), and the CPU fee (based on the

amount CPU time occupied by each call is billed), the price of the three

fees and the CPU limit of the calling contract can be dynamically

adjusted by the council. Smart contract fee calculation rules:

contract deployment fee:

benchmark fee + transaction message size * unit KB fee

deploy_fee = basic_fee + transaction_size * price_per_kb

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contract call fee:

benchmark fee + memory usage + cpu usage

transaction_fee = basic_fee + ram_usage * price_per_kb + cpu_usage

* price_per_ms

8.6.1 Built-in Contract

AKSO enables the protocol layer and highly versatile 70 kinds of

contracts are written contract built, very rich, these contracts are

hardCode in the chain, developers can call according to the contract's

interface parameters, and will directly refuse to call for requests that do

not meet the interface requirements. Although the HardCode contract

loses some flexibility, it improves security and stability.

8.6.2 Oracle Machine

The Oracle Machine provides reliable and secured input of off-chain

data to AKSO, which provides great convenience for the calculation of

smart contracts and DApps.

8.6.3 Cross-chain layer

The cross-chain layer implements the basic logic of asset custody

and inter-chain interaction through smart contracts. AKSO nodes

implement out-of-chain state input through oracles; AKSO can be

implemented through the relay layer. AKSO and parachain, application

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chain, decentralized business alliance, isomorphic and heterogeneous

chains.

AKSO cross-chain relay layer has the following characteristics:

1) AKSO nodes are relays: AKSO nodes serve as trusted nodes for fair

elections across the entire network, except for transaction verification of

the entire network In addition to block production, it can also participate

in the datafeed service of the relay layer, and realize the input of external

status through the oracle;

2) Margin / reward and punishment mechanism: AKSO nodes of AKSO

will mortgage certain assets in the following contract, to provide security

and exchange services, all other participants can jointly act as

supervisors to supervise the behavior of the AKSO node. Once the AKSO

node is found to be evil and the proof is successful, the supervisor will

receive a certain share of proof reward ;

3) Data validation multi oracle: in addition to incentive mechanisms

and deposit, in order to further improve the credibility oracle external

input parameters, a AKSO is achieved by way of multiple data verification

participatory;

4) AKSO Nodes have no fees: The traditional relay mode needs to

initiate a large number of broadcasts on the chain, which consumes a lot

of fees, and AKSO has designed a unique scheme to ensure When the

AKSO node calls the oracle to input external parameters, there is no need

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to pay a commission fee. Such a scheme is jointly guaranteed by the AKSO

node, which is a relay, a deposit / reward and punishment mechanism,

and multi-party data verification method.

8.7 Application Layer

The application layer is the same as the application layer in the

traditional OSI model. The application layer of AKSO provides an interface

for application software. It also provides multi-language client packages

to simplify the calling process. The application layer mainly contains The

following parts:

1) AKS-Olient: Built-in contract, smart contract, oracle and

cross-chain interaction components, supply application calls

2) DES-SDK: Trusted data exchange interaction components, supply

application calls

3) BaaS-SDK: Trusted data storage interaction component, supply

application calls

4) CLI-Wallet: Command-line wallet that encapsulates the main chain

interaction API

5) GXX: AKSO smart contract compilation tool, which can compile

smart contracts into Webassembly bytes Through the simplified

cross-chain interaction component provided by the application layer,

wasm can implement AKSO and Para-chain, App-chain and

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DistributedBusiness alliance chain (ConsortiumChain). Inter-chain

communication.

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09Trusted data component

9.1 Trusted General Digital Identity

9.2 Trusted data on-chain

9.3 Trusted Data Storage

9.4 Trusted Data Exchange

9.5 Trusted Data Computing

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Trusted Data Components

9.1 Trusted Universal Digital Identity

A trusted universal digital identity is the passport of the blockchain

world, opening up all blockchain applications, and allowing users to

proceed unimpeded in the blockchain world. Decentralised and

tamper-proof blockchain is the best solution to strengthening trust

between entities, and thus the influence of digital identity is huge. It not

only affects issues covered by currency but also facilitates the

collaborative consensus of everyone in the world. Behind any digital

identity lie issues of asset ownership, personal information, personal

background, credit history, and social relationships, and thus these

require strong trust, like currency.

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The AKSO G-ID Application

G-ID (GeneralIdentity) refers to a trusted universal digital identity on

the AKSO. Each user will get a unique G-ID on the chain after passing

KYC ID. G-ID has functions including, but not limited to, the following :

G-ID helps users record their personal data on the chain;

G-ID helps users record their behaviours and credits on the chain;

G-ID helps users exchange data and assets exchanged across the

chain;

G-ID helps users to achieve fast login between various apps.

9.2 Trusted data on-chain

Blockchain, as a distributed, tamper-proof, trusted ledger, provides a

good means of value storage. However, blockchain technology itself

only prevents modification of data on the chain, with no effect on how

data reaches the chain. How to ensure the credibility of this process is

thus one of the important issues to solved to ensure a trusted data

component.

Discussing the credibility of the data itself can be achieved by

identifying credible verification parties. For the verification of personal

identity, a two-element (name + ID number) verification interface

provided by public security or bank card information that needs to be

verified through a bank's interface may be used. This confirms that

centralised trust institutions such as banks and public security are

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irreplaceable to some extent. The emergence of blockchain technology

does not subvert such trust mechanisms, but seeks to supplement such

mechanisms with more security while providing efficient solutions:

1) Digital signature technology: If a third party has confirmed their

identity, they are considered a trusted third party. Through digital

signature technology, a trusted third party can sign verified data The

signature not only ensures that the data cannot be tampered with after

verification but also contains the identity information of the trusted third

party, allowing anyone to verify the identity of this public signature.

2) Source data credible verification: AKSO will provide standard data

on-chain components, data exchange protocols, and agent accounting

contracts. After the source data is confirmed by the data owner (whether

an individual or enterprise), their private key is used to encrypt the data

and sign the dataSign (I confirm). The application then uses the data and

generates a checksum (data verification) for the content, before calling

the agent accounting contract and binding the data to the G-ID of the

data owner. The use of data on the chain then requires the authorisation

of the data owner, and the validity of the data owner is verified by means

of the dataSign and checksum.

9.3 Trusted Data Storage

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A natural distributed trusted ledger may not seem to need trusted

data storage, yet this is not a contradiction, but rather an attempt to

address a practical pain point: Redundant storage of blockchain is very

expensive, and two solutions to solve this pain point are available:

1) Distributed storage: Distributed storage is not a new concept.

Private and public storage solutions such as HDFS and IPFS provide for

such needs in different scenarios, and by storing data outside the chain

in a distributed manner, not only can the main chain storage resources

be used reasonably but also data can be selected for private storage and

public access.

2) Verifiable data storage: The most important thing for trusted data

storage based on blockchain is to utilise the advantages of the

distributed ledger nature of blockchain to ensure that data cannot be

tampered with. Verifiable data storage is essential. Using cryptographic

methods such as digital signatures or file hashing, a verifiable file index

and hash that stores data outside the chain and records the data on the

main chain ledger must thus be implemented.

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The figure above shows the trusted data storage design for

AKSO. The user's DBlock (personal data block) will be mapped and

bound to the G-ID, and each DBlock is connected in series, based on the

data version. The main data structure of DBlock includes a txid

(accounting transaction id) and a CID (IPFS document hash). IPFS

guarantees that each document can generate a unique CID in multiple

formats, and the CID is irreversibly stored on AKSO, ensuring that the

data written on the chain (whether main chain or side chain) cannot be

tampered with. The DBlock data stored on the IPFS side chain also

contains dataSign and checksum figures, which help ensure the

authenticity and verifiability of DBlock data.

9.4 Trusted Data Exchange

Data is the most important production resource of the future, and

also the most important hidden asset (HiddenAssets). This is a huge

source of wealth accumulated by each person and enterprise throughout

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their existence. How to allow these hidden assets to circulate efficiently,

reasonably and safely is thus one of the key problems to be addressed by

trusted data components. In the previous sections, some solutions to

issues with the credibility of the data chain process and the credibility of

data storage were discussed. It is also important to think about how to

make the data circulation process credible, and how to achieve

credibility in data exchange. The focus of trusted data exchange is the

problem of privacy leakage during data transmission and storage. From

a business perspective, it is possible to isolate the environment in which

the data is used by means of off-chain computing, or to use data

desensitization and other means to ensure that the data can be used

without affecting privacy, while from a technical perspective, several

different scenarios emerge:

1) Asymmetric encryption and decryption:

Asymmetric encryption and decryption technology ensures that only

two parties holding a private key can decrypt content during a

transmission process, thus ensuring that a third party cannot intercept

and access the content. AKSO uses the ECC public-private key algorithm,

allowing a shared key between two pairs of public and private keys to be

calculated, thereby realising private data transmission between the two

accounts.

2) Safe Multiparty Computing (MPC):

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Safe Multiparty Computing (MPC) was officially proposed by Yao

Qizhi in 1982. It mainly focuses on ensuring that participants can each

input information to calculate a predetermined function, and while

ensuring the accuracy of the calculation, does not disclose the

participants' input data. Specifically, for n participants, each participant, i,

knows their own input, xi; they want to collaboratively calculate a given

function f (x1, ..., xn) = y; thus, by each participant contributing their

specific xi, all participants can get the final result, y, but the input data of

other parties is not shared with them.

3) Homomorphic encryption (HE):

Homomorphic encryption is an encryption method that allows

calculation of ciphertext. In addition to the original components of a

traditional encryption scheme, another calculation algorithm, that takes

the objective function F, is included with the encrypted data as input.

Homomorphic encryption then generates an encrypted result. On

decrypting this result, the obtained message requires performing F on

the plaintext of the encrypted data. A cryptosystem that supports

arbitrary calculations on ciphertext is called full homomorphic

encryption (FHE).

9.5 Trusted Data Computing

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Trusted data exchange focuses on privacy protection during data

transmission and storage processes, while trusted data computing

focuses on the security of data usage and processing. Off-chain

computing, data desensitisation, secure multi-party computing, and

homomorphic encryption are all important technical means of enabling

trusted data computing. Although Secure Multi-Party Computing (MPC)

and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) are theoretically feasible, the former

requires a lot of interaction and the latter requires a great deal of

calculation, reducing performance and efficiency such that there is no

way to scale application. From the perspective of current technology

maturity, a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) is a more feasible

solution. TEE technology provides three functions:

1) Security: TEE is an isolated area where unauthorised devices or

operating systems cannot operate.

2) Confidentiality: Programs running in the TEE are encrypted, so

unauthorised devices or operating systems cannot view them.

3) Verifiable: While maintaining confidentiality, code running on TEE

can receive external verification.

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10Token Issuance and Project Profit

10.1 Total Issue Amount

10.2 Token distribution

10.3 Project Profit

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Token Issuance and Project Profit

10.1 Total Issue Amount

The total issue amount is two billion, and the amount is constant,

and no additional issue will ever be made. Initially issued based on ERC20.

In the future, it will develop its own main chain, ERC20 tokens and

mainnet tokens are mapped in a 1: 1 ratio.

10.2 Token distribution

node Dpos mining output: 1 billionunsold

ICO part: 500 million,part will be completely destroyed. The

team reserves: 500 million. The

reserved part of the team is allocated as follows:

Foundation 10%: reserved to support the fund And provide

necessary funds for the healthy development of AKSO, such as auditing,

consulting, legal and other third-party fees and other administrative

costs

30% for technical development: Includes costs, expenses and

expenses directly attributable to release development, including funding

hackathons, rewarding volunteers and training program

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Marketing 15% :including business development, community planning

and outreach, related needs survey and analysis, marketing agency

formulation, implementation, and other marketing expenses

10% of public relations: including public opinion monitoring,

investor relationship maintenance, media relationship maintenance, and

public relations handling of emergency crises

17% of team operation: Including the expenses of daily work to

maintain the daily good development of the project

8% of R & D sponsorship: Including conferences, research plans and

university outreach

Private placement 10%: Early investors invest

10.3 Project Profit

Firstly, with AKSO online, AKSO medical ecological construction will

also start. AKSO will carry out in-depth cooperation with other medical

or other industry companies, for example, sharing medical data between

medical institutions. This will be a move for the benefit of patients. After

the medical system is improved, patients will receive more timely and

effective treatment, thereby improving Hospital reputation and increase

revenue. 30% of the profit of this part of the project will be used to pay

for the AKSO ecological construction staff, and the other 70% will be

used to repurchase AKSO tokens on the market, and all of them will be

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transferred to black hole addresses, helping tokens become an absolute

deflationary market.

Secondly, Aker will unite medical institutions and personnel to form

a cross-institutional and industry-wide blockchain alliance to study and

formulate the blockchain industry standards and protocol framework in

the medical field. All users who join this "medical + blockchain" big

alliance need to pay alliance agreement fee. This part of the cost will be

used to repurchase AKSO tokens on the market, as a reward and gift, in

addition to the necessary maintenance of the alliance. AKSO users.

Finally, the data of AKSO's entire platform is real-time, credible,

storable and traceable. Consumers can be used as nodes to join the IoT

blockchain platform to achieve transparency in the production process

and increase the product's premium capabilities. Form efficient

interaction between businesses and consumers! Increase consumer

spending frequency, enhance consumer quality and consumer

experience! Realize a win-win situation for enterprises and consumers! 3.

AKSO will be the industry leader in medical + blockchain, integrating

existing medical resources and leading the healthy development of the

global medical industry. AKSO will use the profits gained in the future of

the medical IoT platform to help the AKSO token market run smoothly

and smoothly.

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11Core Members

11.1 Chinese research and development team

11.2 The Overseas Member

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11.1 Chinese research and development team

Professor, chief physician, doctoral supervisor. Doctor

of Medicine, Essen University, Germany, Postdoctoral Fellow,

Northwestern University. He is a member of the Chinese

Medical Association Hepatology Branch and a member of

the Infectious Branch of the Hubei Medical Association.

Blockchain enthusiasts and participants.

Professor, former director of Department of Infectious

Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital

Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, National Youth

Commissioner of Infectious Diseases and Parasitic Diseases

Society of Chinese Medical Association, Standing Member of

Wuhan Infectious Diseases and Parasites Society , Standing

Editor of the Journal of Public Health and Clinical Medicine.

Zhonglei Xu

Shengsong He

Xin Zheng

Full-stack engineer, familiar with various front-end

technologies, cross-terminal front-end development

capabilities, and experience in data visualization product

design and development, proficient in PHP, Node, and

Python. Core front-end development engineer for Real Estate

Sales.

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He has two years experience in the field of distributed

ledger technology and cryptocurrencies. He has participated

in due diligence and studied more than 100 blockchain

projects. He has worked in the transformation of scientific

research results, market evaluation, patentability evaluation,

and business development in American universities.

Shuang Guo

Bachelor of Mathematics and Master of Computer, 6

years of software development experience, Graphene

community code contributor, familiar with the underlying

technology development of the blockchain, rich experience

in P2P network development, proficient in C / C ++, Python,

formerly worked at Vobile As a senior development engineer.

Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Chief Physician and

Doctoral Supervisor of the University of Leuven, Belgium.

Department and Position: Director of Infectious Diseases.

He is also a member of the National Committee of

Infectious Diseases of the Chinese Medical Association, a

member of the National Standing Committee of the Chinese

Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western

Medicine and the Deputy Chairman of the Hubei Infectious

Diseases Society.

Zuojiong Gong

Chengxing Zhu

Professor, Chief Physician, Tutor for Postgraduates.

Professor, Chief Physician, Postgraduate Supervisor, Doctor

of Medicine, Postdoctoral Fellow of Harvard Medical School,

Member and Secretary of Wuhan Society of Infectious

Diseases.

Lei Zhao

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Shenan Peng

Lihua Yang

Professor, chief physician, professor. He graduated from

Tongji Medical University with a bachelor's degree in 1985

and has engaged in infectious diseases for more than 20

years. He has published dozens of theses. Good at

diagnosis and treatment of difficult diseases.

Associate Professor, Chief Physician, Master Tutor. He

is also a member of the Standing Committee of the Society

of Infectious Diseases and Parasitic Diseases of the Chinese

Medical Association of Hubei Province and the editor of the

Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine. Scientific research

results: Published 20 papers, edited 1 monograph, and

edited 4 books.

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11.2 The Overseas Member

Elmer SweetinMember of the Massachusetts Medical International

Organization. He has ten years of experience in the

traditional medical market. He has a professional and

unique knowledge of the medical industry. He is also a

blockchain enthusiast and is sensitive to the digital financial

market.

Louie Devito6 years of marketing experience. He has been the

head of Simei Media and Google Marketing. He has been

responsible for a large number of products and brand

communications and marketing activities in various

industries. He has extensive experience in Internet

marketing and brand strategy.

Lane Solomon

has held management positions in Chuangzhi

Software, Guoxun International, and other listed IT

companies. He has established a number of technology

companies and has received investment from IDG and

other institutions. Experience in security and other

industries, in-depth blockchain researcher.

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Cherie SoloFounder of JCI Medical Consulting, has 15 years of

experience in the medical industry, has a thorough

understanding of the medical industry, and is committed to

solving the pain points of the medical industry. She is also a

deep researcher on the blockchain and has her own

opinions on the blockchain. .

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Competitive Outlook

12

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Competitive Outlook

Based on the contribution of AKSO to the fight against the new

coronary pneumonia, the project has been noted by multiple capital

investors, as well as approaching several large investors. In order to

avoid a situation where the premiums are too severe, AKSO has already

rejected multiple capital investment requests.

In the future, the new AKSO medical + blockchain system will solidify

the basic transaction rules of the existing financial system as part of its

underlying protocol, promoting the standardisation and automation of

the underlying logic, and allowing the distribution of high-level business

applications. Realising the safe transfer of decentralised medical data

can greatly reduce risk management complexity and control costs within

the medical industry, thereby effectively improving operating efficiency

and lowering the industry's entry barriers. As blockchain can provide

decentralisation, tamper-proofing, safety, and reliability, all future

medical treatment can benefit from blockchain technology.

In the future, the development direction of AKSO will focus on the

following points:

1. Developing in-depth cooperation with other medical or similar

industry companies to address the "pain points" of various business

73

processes. This might include cooperation with banks and medical

technology companies, including project cooperation, strategic

investment, and the establishment of joint venture companies.

2. The development of a blockchain alliance across institutions and

industries to study and formulate standards and protocol frameworks to

allow progression of the blockchain industry in the medical field.

3. For AKSO to serve as the industry leader in medical + blockchain

developments, integrating existing medical resources to lead the

development of the global medical industry.

4. To build a hospital without borders to serve users and

governments in all countries in the world, to truly achieve global medical

integration.

The data on AKSO's entire platform is real-time, reliable, storable,

and traceable. Consumers can be used as nodes in the Internet of Things

blockchain platform to achieve transparency in the production process

and improve the capacity of products, as well as forming efficient

interaction between businesses and consumers, increasing frequency of

consumption, improving consumption quality, and developing better

consumption experiences. These factors allow the development of a

win-win situation for enterprises and consumers.

In the future, the blockchain technology and markets will gradually

mature, allowing better integration of various application scenarios that

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may recreate the medical blockchain ecology. The era of blockchain has

come, and AKSO will continue to explore and innovate to improve

blockchain technology to bring convenience to all medical-related

people and industries. AKSO aims to stand at the forefront of

development and move forward bravely.

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13Risk Tips and Disclaimer

13.1 Risk Tips

13.2 Project Risk

13.3 Disclaimer

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Risk Tips and Disclaimer

13.1 Risk Tips

As a new investment model, digital asset investment has various

risks. Potential investors must carefully evaluate these investment risks

and their own risk tolerance. This document a guide to the progress of

the AKSO project. It is only intended to convey information and does not

constitute the relevant opinions of a buyer of AKSO. The above

information or analysis does not constitute an investment decision, and

this document does not constitute any form of investment advice,

investment intention, or abetment investment. This document does not

constitute, nor can it be understood as

providing, any trading behaviour or any invitation to buy or sell any

form of virtual assets, nor is it any form of contract or commitment.

Relevant interested users must clearly understand the risks of the AKSO

project. Once investors participate in the investment, they affirm that

they understand and accept the risks of the project and are willing to

personally bear all corresponding results or consequences of this. The

project team is not responsible for any asset losses caused by

participating in the AKSO project. It is forbidden to use AKSO to engage

in illegal transactions or activities such as money laundering, smuggling,

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commercial bribery, and violation of national laws. Any losses thus

incurred will be borne by users.

13.2 Project Risk

Policy Risk: blockchain technology is at an early stage, and many

countries have unclear regulatory policies on blockchain projects; the

project may thus undergo changes in operating entities and operations

management.

Fluctuation risk: the digital assets issued are not legal tender, and

the price will fluctuate greatly, requiring investors to have a certain

psychological capacity; the transaction of digital assets has extremely

high risks (swells and falls, market manipulation, team dissolution,

technical defects, etc.), as all virtual digital currencies are traded 24 hours

a day globally, and there is no limit to fluctuations. The price is also

subject to large fluctuations due to the influences of speculators and

global governments. It is strongly recommended that all investors

participate in virtual currency transactions within the risk range they

deem appropriate.

Technical risk: due to the constantly developing nature of blockchain

technology, there is no guaranteed way to avoid technical vulnerabilities

and hacker attacks during project operation. Team risk: there is no

guarantee against stress, physical, personal and other factors affecting

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staff involved in the development of AKSO. The remaining core staff, on

receiving any resignation, must ensure replacement within the team to

make the project more stable.

13.3 Disclaimer

This article is solely for the purpose of conveying information and

does not constitute advice on buying and selling digital currencies. The

above information or analysis does not constitute any investment advice.

Where investors participate in an investment, they affirm that they

understand and accept the risks of the project, and that they are willing

to bear the corresponding investment consequences.

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References

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