06 frequency distribution table

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    FrequencyDistribution Table 

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    Frequency Distribution Table

    is a table which shows the data

    arranged into different classes and

    the number of cases which fall into

    each class

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    Definition of Terms in FDTClass Frequency

    - the number of observations falling in the class

    Class Interval

    - the number defining a class

    Class Limits

    - the end numbers of class

    Lower Limits

    Upper Limits

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    Definition of Terms in FDTClass Boundaries

    - half unit below the lower limit and half a unit

    above the upper limit (lower cb – upper cb)Class Width or Sie of Class Interval

    - the number of test scores contained in each

    class

    Class !ar"

    - midpoint of a class interval2

     LLUL x

      +=

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    Definition of Terms in FDTSimple Frequency #istribution $able

    - consists only of class interval and frequency

    Class Interval %ci& Frequency %f&

    3 – 8 1

    9 – 1 !

    1" – #$ 8

    #1 – #%

    #! – 3# 11

    33 – 38 8

    39 – !

    " – "$

    & ' "$

    class width '

    %UL ( LL& ) * ' +

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    Definition of Terms in FDTComplete Frequency #istribution $able

    - has class mar and class boundaries of each class

    Class Interval %ci& Frequency %f& Class !ar" %,& Class Boundary %cb&

    3 – 8 1 "" #" – 8"

    9 – 1 ! 11" 8" – 1"

    1" – #$ 8 1!" 1" – #$"

    #1 – #% #3" #$" – #%"

    #! – 3# 11 #9" #%" – 3#"

    33 – 38 8 3"" 3#" – 38"

    39 – ! 1" 38" – "

    " – "$ !" " – "$"

    & ' "$

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    Steps in Constructing the FDT1 *ecide on the number of classes

    # *etermine the class width (i)

    classesof  number 

    valuelowest valuehighest i  −

    =

    3 +tart the lowest class with the lowest value of

    the raw data, in order to minimie the errors

    .ally the frequencies for each class, until the

    highest value is reached

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    Steps in Constructing the FDT" .he last class interval can go beyond the

    highest value in the observation as long as

    the obtainedi

    is followed

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    Constructing FDT

    "8)1$

    8

    1$

    "$98i   ≈==

    −=

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    Constructing FDTClass

    Interval %ci&$ally Frequency

    %f&Class

    !ar" %,&Class Boundary

    %cb&

    "$ – " llllllllll 1$ "# 9" – ""

    "" – "9 lll 3 "! "" – "9"

    %$ – % llllllll 8 %# "9" – %"

    %" – %9 lllllllllllll 13 %! %" – %9"

    !$ – ! lllllllllllllllll 18 !# %9" – !"

    !" – !9 lllllllllllllllllll 18 !! !" – !9"

    8$ – 8 llllllllllllllllllllll ## 8# !9" – 8"

    8" – 89 lllllllllllll 13 8! 8" – 89"

    9$ – 9 llll 9# 89" – 9"

    9" – 99 l 1 9! 9" – 99"

    & ' 11$

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    Relative Frequency Distribution

    )(#   N nsobservatioof  

     frequencyclassrf    =

    is a table which lists the relative

    frequencies of the classes

    %100×= rf  rfp

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    Relative Frequency DistributionClass

    Interval %ci&Frequency %f& -elative

    Frequency %rf&-elative Frequency

    .ercentage %rfp&

    "$ – " 1$ $$9$9 9$9/

    "" – "9 3 $$#!3 #!3/

    %$ – % 8 $$!#! !#!/

    %" – %9 13 $118# 118#/

    !$ – ! 18 $1%3% 1%3%/

    !" – !9 18 $1%3% 1%3%/

    8$ – 8 ## $#$$$ #$/

    8" – 89 13 $118# 118#/

    9$ – 9 $$3% 3%/

    9" – 99 1 $$$91 $91/

    & ' 11$

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    Cumulative Frequency Distribution

    is a table which shows the number of

    cases falling below a particular value

    Less than Cumulative Frequency %/cf&

    0reater than Cumulative Frequency %1cf&

    -shows the number of observation less than

    0pper lass 2oundaries

    -shows the number of observation greater than

    ower lass 2oundaries

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    ClassInterval %ci&

    Frequency%f&

    Class Boundary%cb&

    Less $hanCumulative

    Frequency %/cf&

    0reater $hanCumulative

    Frequency %1cf&

    "$ – " 1$ 9" – "" 1$ 11$

    "" – "9 3 "" – "9" 13 1$$%$ – % 8 "9" – %" #1 9!

    %" – %9 13 %" – %9" 3 89

    !$ – ! 18 %9" – !" "# !%

    !" – !9 18 !" – !9" !$ "8

    8$ – 8 ## !9" – 8" 9# $

    8" – 89 13 8" – 89" 1$" 18

    9$ – 9 89" – 9" 1$9 "

    9" – 99 1 9" – 99" 11$ 1

    & ' 11$

    Cumulative Frequency Distribution