05 2009 elec pjm archive
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P J M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ov e r v i e w a n d Fo c a l Po i n t s
1045
PJM Electric Market
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Updated May 3, 2007
P J M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ov e r v i e w a n d Fo c a l Po i n t s
1045
Overview
Market Description: PJM Interconnection (PJM)
Geography
States covered: All or most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, WestVirginia and Ohio. Parts of Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.
Reliability region: Reliability First Corporation (RFC) and SERC Reliability Corporation (SERC)
Balancing authority: PJM
Load zones: Allegheny Power Systems (APS), American Electric Power (AEP), Atlantic Electric Power Company, Inc.(AECO), Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BGE), ComEd, Dayton Power and Light Company (DAY), DelmarvaPower and Light Company (DPL), Dominion (DOM), Duquesne Light (DUQ), Jersey Central Power and LightCompany (JCPL), Metropolitan Edison Company (METED), PPL Electric Utilities (PPL), PECO Energy (PECO),Pennsylvania Electric Company (PENELEC), Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO), Public Service Electric and
Gas Company (PSEG), and Rockland Electric Company (RECO).
Hubs: AEP GEN, AEP-Dayton, Chicago GEN, Chicago, Dominion, Eastern, N. Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West INT,Western.
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Updated August 3, 2007
P J M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ov e r v i e w a n d Fo c a l Po i n t s
1045
RTO/ISO
PJM Interconnection (PJM) operates the regions power grid and wholesale electric markets:
Energy market: two-settlement (day ahead and real-time) spot market with locational marginal pricing (pricesare calculated at each bus every five minutes),Capacity market,
Ancillary services markets, andFinancial transmission rights (FTR) market.
Energy and capacity in the region are also traded bilaterally through brokers and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).
PJM 2007 State of the Markets ReportMarket Monitor: Joseph E. Bowring Internal Market Monitor
Generation/Supply
Marginal fuel type: Coal and natural gas
Generating capacity (summer 2006): 164,634 MW
Capacity reserve (summer 2006): 19,990 MW
Reserve margin (summer 2006): 14%Demand
All time peak demand: 144,644 MW (set August 2, 2006)
In summer of 2006, demand reached record levels on several occasions due to extremely hot weather.
Peak demand growth: 8.1 % (2005-2006)
Summer Peak Demand (MW) 133,762 (2005) 144,644 (2006) ( Source: PJM)
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Updated May 13, 2008
P J M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ov e r v i e w a n d Fo c a l Po i n t s
1045
Prices
Annual Average Day-Ahead Price
PJM Western Hub (a basket of 109 buses stretching from Erie PA to Washington DC)2004: $41.73/MWh
2005: $60.89/MWh2006: $50.07/MWh2007: $56.87/MWh
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Supply and Demand Statistics for PJM
Updated May 16, 2007 Source: Derived from PJM data.
PJM Elec t r i c Mark e t : Supp ly and Demand
1046
2004 2005 2006Summer Generating Capacity MW 106,250 166,950 164,634Summer Peak Demand MW 77,887 133,762 144,644
Summer Reserves MW 28,363 33,188 19,990Summer Reserve Margin: 36% 25% 14%Annual Load (GWh): 438,874 684,592 696,165Annual Net Generation GWh 441,778 701,443 714,091
Supply Demand Statistics
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Annual Average Bilateral Prices
Source: Derived from Platts data.
PJ M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : A n n u a l B i l a t e r a l Pr i c e s
1047Updated February 6, 2009
Annual Average Day Ahead On Peak Prices ($/MWh)2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 5-Year Avg
Mass Hub $61.47 $89.87 $69.85 $77.39 $91.55 $78.01Ny Zone G $61.74 $92.46 $75.95 $83.51 $100.99 $82.91NY Zone J $76.67 $110.03 $85.96 $94.15 $112.63 $95.87NY Zone A $52.49 $76.04 $58.70 $64.02 $68.34 $63.91PJM West $51.10 $76.64 $61.90 $71.15 $83.70 $68.88
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Daily Average of PJM Day-Ahead Prices - All Hours
Source: Derived by Bloomberg from PJM data as reported by Bloomberg .
P J M E l ec t r i c M a r k e t : L a s t M o n t h s RT O P r ic e s
1131
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
4 / 1 / 0 9
4 / 4 /
0 9
4 / 7 /
0 9
4 / 1 0 / 0
9
4 / 1 3 / 0
9
4 / 1 6 / 0 9
4 / 1 9 / 0
9
4 / 2 2 / 0
9
4 / 2 5 / 0
9
4 / 2 8 / 0
9
P r i c e
( $ / M W h )
N Illinois Hub
Eastern Hub
Western HubDominion Hub
30 Day Rolling Average
$0$20$40$60$80
$100$120$140
J a n - 0
7
A p r - 0
7 J u
l - 0 7
O c t - 0
7
J a n - 0
8
A p r - 0
8 J u
l - 0 8
O c t - 0
8
J a n - 0
9
A p r - 0
9
Updated May 7, 2009
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Daily Average of PJM Day-Ahead Prices - All Hours
Source: Derived by Bloomberg from PJM data as reported by Bloomberg .
P J M E l e c t r i c M a r k e t : RT O Pr i c e s
1048
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
J a n - 0 8
F e b - 0 8
M a r - 0 8
A p r - 0 8
M a y - 0 8
J u n - 0 8
J u l - 0
8
A u g - 0 8
S e p - 0 8
O c t - 0
8
N o v - 0 8
D e c - 0 8
J a n - 0 9
F e b - 0 9
M a r - 0 9
A p r - 0 9
P r i c e
( $ / M W h )
N Illinois Hub
Eastern Hub
Western Hub
Dominion Hub
30 Day Rolling Average
$0
$40
$80
$120
$160
J a n -
0 3
J u l - 0
3
J a n -
0 4
J u l - 0
4
J a n -
0 5
J u l - 0
5
J a n -
0 6
J u l - 0
6
J a n -
0 7
J u l - 0
7
J a n -
0 8
J u l - 0
8
J a n -
0 9
Updated May 7, 2009
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Eastern Daily Bilateral Day-Ahead On-Peak Prices
Source: Derived from Platts data.
PJ M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ea s t e r n B i l a t e r a l P r i c e s
1049
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
J a n - 0 8 F e
b - 0 8 M a
r - 0 8 A p
r - 0 8
M a y - 0
8 J u n
- 0 8 J u l
- 0 8 A u
g - 0 8
S e p - 0
8 O c
t - 0 8 N o
v - 0 8
D e c - 0
8 J a n
- 0 9 F e
b - 0 9 M a
r - 0 9 A p
r - 0 9
Into Cinergy
PJM West
Dominion Hub
West New YorkMass Hub
Monthly Average
-$15$10$35$60$85
$110$135$160
J a n - 0 4 M a
y - 0 4
S e p - 0
4 J a n
- 0 5 M a
y - 0 5
S e p - 0
5 J a n
- 0 6 M a
y - 0 6
S e p - 0
6 J a n
- 0 7 M a
y - 0 7
S e p - 0
7 J a n
- 0 8 M a
y - 0 8
S e p - 0
8 J a n
- 0 9 M a
y - 0 9
P r i c e (
$ / M W h )
Updated May 7, 2009
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Eastern Daily Bilateral Day-Ahead On-Peak Prices
Source: Derived from Platts data.
PJ M E l e c t r i c M a r k e t : L a s t M o n t h s Ea s t e r n B i l a t e r a l P r i c e s
13562
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
4 / 1 / 2 0
0 9
4 / 3 / 2 0
0 9
4 / 5 / 2 0
0 9
4 / 7 / 2 0
0 9
4 / 9 / 2 0
0 9
4 / 1 1
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 1 3
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 1 5
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 1 7
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 1 9
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 2 1
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 2 3
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 2 5
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 2 7
/ 2 0 0 9
4 / 2 9
/ 2 0 0 9
Into Cinergy
PJM West
West New York
Mass Hub
Dominion Hub
Monthly Average
-$15$10$35$60$85
$110$135$160
J a n - 0
7
A p r - 0
7 J u
l - 0 7
O c t - 0
7
J a n - 0
8
A p r - 0
8 J u
l - 0 8
O c t - 0
8
J a n - 0
9
A p r - 0
9
P r i c e (
$ / M W h )
Updated May 7, 2009
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Implied Heat Rates at Eastern Trading PointsWeekly Averages
Source: Derived from Platts data
PJM Elec t r i c Mark e t : Eas t e rn Im p l i ed Hea t Ra t e s
1138Updated May 7, 2009
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
J a n - 0 8
F e b - 0 8
M a r - 0 8
A p r - 0 8
M a y - 0 8
J u n - 0 8
J u l - 0
8
A u g - 0 8
S e p - 0 8
O c t - 0
8
N o v - 0 8
D e c - 0 8
J a n - 0 9
F e b - 0 9
M a r - 0 9
A p r - 0 9
I m p l
i e d H e a
t R a t e
( B t u / k W h )
East New York Zone J-Transco Zone 6 NY
PJM West-Columbia Gas Appalachia
West New York-Niagara
Mass Hub-Tennessee Zone 6
g
May 2009
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Weekly Electric Generation Output and TemperaturesMid Atlantic Region
PJM Elec t r i c Mark e t : Gene ra t ion Ou tpu t and Tempera tu re s
1113Source: Derived from EEI and NOAA data.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
E l e c
t r i c G e n e r a t
i o n ( G W h )
2004-2008 Range
2009
-100-75-50-25
0255075
100125
W a r m e r
T e m p e r a
t u r e s
t h a n
N o r m a l
( D e g r e e
D a y s
2009
Heating SeasonHeating Season Cooling Season
Updated May 7, 2009
May 2009
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Weekly Electric Generation Output and TemperaturesCentral Industrial Region
PJM Elec t r i c Mark e t : Gene ra t ion Ou tpu t and Tempera tu re s
1114Source: Derived from EEI and NOAA data.
02,000
4,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,00018,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
E l e c t r i c
G e n e r a t
i o n ( G W h )
2004-2008 Range2009
-150-120
-90-60-30
0306090
120150
W a r m e r
T e m p e r a
t u r e s
t h a n
N o r m a l
( D e g r e e
D a y s )
2009
Heating SeasonHeating Season Cooling Season
Updated May 7, 2009
May 2009
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PJM, NYISO and ISO-NE Capacity Prices
PJM Elec t r i c Mark et : RTO Capaci t y Pr ic es
1146
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
PJM PJMSWMAAC
PJM DPL-South
NYISONYC
NYISOROS
$ / k W - y r
2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006
2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009
2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012
Note: PJM values are for Base Residual Auctions only.ISO-NE results for 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 are based on preliminary FCM auction before pro-rationing and EAS adjustment.Source: Derived from PJM, NYISO and ISO-NE data Updated February 6, 2009
May 2009
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PJM West Electric Forward Price Curvesand Implied Heat Rates
Source: Derived from Nymex data.
PJ M El e c t r i c M a r k e t : Fo r w a r d P r i c e C ur v e
1052Updated May 7, 2009
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
E l e c t r i c
P r i c e
( $ / M W h )
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
G a s
P r i c e
( $ M M B t u )
PJM West Columbia Gas Appalachia
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
J u n 0
9
A u g 0 9
O c t 0 9
D e c 0 9
F e b 1
0
A p r 1 0
J u n 1
0
A u g 1 0
O c t 1 0
D e c 1 0
I m p l
i e d H
e a t R a t e
May 2009
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PJM Western Hub Forward and Swap Volumes
Source: Derived from ICE and Nymex ClearPort data. ICE on-peak forward (physical) and swap (financial)volumes are for PJMs Western Hub and include monthly, dual monthly, quarterly, and calendar year contracts traded for each month. Nymex ClearPort on-peak swap (financial) volumes are for PJMs WesternHub traded b month.
PJ M E l e c t r i c M a r k e t : Ph y s i c a l & Fi n a n c i a l M a r k e t Vo l u m e s
1050
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
J a n - 0
8
F e b - 0
8 M a
r - 0 8
A p r - 0
8
M a y - 0
8
J u n - 0
8 J u l - 0
8 A u
g - 0 8
S e p - 0
8 O c
t - 0 8
N o v - 0
8
D e c - 0
8 J a
n - 0 9
F e b - 0
9 M a
r - 0 9
A p r - 0
9
M a y - 0
9
J u n - 0
9 J u l - 0
9 A u
g - 0 9
S e p - 0
9 O c
t - 0 9
N o v - 0
9
D e c - 0
9
T h o u s a n
d s o f
G W h
ICE PJM Swaps Volume
ICE PJM Forwards Volume
ClearPort PJM Swaps
Updated May 7, 2009
May 2009
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Daily Settlement Price, Monthly Volume and Open Interest
Source: Derived from Nymex data.
PJM Elec t r i c Marke t : Month ly Fu tu res Con t rac t
1107
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
1 / 1 / 0 6
1 / 3 1 / 0 6
3 / 2 / 0 6
4 / 1 / 0 6
5 / 1 / 0 6
5 / 3 1 / 0 6
6 / 3 0 / 0 6
7 / 3 0 / 0 6
8 / 2 9 / 0 6
9 / 2 8 / 0 6
1 0 / 2 8 / 0 6
1 1 / 2 7 / 0 6
1 2 / 2 7 / 0 6
1 / 2 6 / 0 7
2 / 2 5 / 0 7
3 / 2 7 / 0 7
4 / 2 6 / 0 7
5 / 2 6 / 0 7
6 / 2 5 / 0 7
7 / 2 5 / 0 7
8 / 2 4 / 0 7
9 / 2 3 / 0 7
1 0 / 2 3 / 0 7
1 1 / 2 2 / 0 7
1 2 / 2 2 / 0 7
1 / 2 1 / 0 8
2 / 2 0 / 0 8
3 / 2 1 / 0 8
4 / 2 0 / 0 8
5 / 2 0 / 0 8
6 / 1 9 / 0 8
7 / 1 9 / 0 8
8 / 1 8 / 0 8
9 / 1 7 / 0 8
1 0 / 1 7 / 0 8
1 1 / 1 6 / 0 8
1 2 / 1 6 / 0 8
1 / 1 5 / 0 9
2 / 1 4 / 0 9
3 / 1 6 / 0 9
4 / 1 5 / 0 9
0
50
100
150
200
J a n - 0 6
F e b
- 0 6 M a
r - 0 6
A p r - 0
6
M a y
- 0 6 J u n
- 0 6 J u l
- 0 6
A u g -
0 6
S e p
- 0 6 O c
t - 0 6
N o v - 0
6
D e c -
0 6 J a n
- 0 7
F e b
- 0 7 M a
r - 0 7
A p r - 0
7
M a y
- 0 7 J u n
- 0 7 J u l
- 0 7
A u g -
0 7
S e p
- 0 7 O c
t - 0 7
N o v - 0
7
D e c -
0 7 J a n
- 0 8
F e b
- 0 8 M a
r - 0 8
A p r - 0
8
M a y
- 0 8 J u n
- 0 8 J u l
- 0 8
A u g -
0 8
S e p
- 0 8 O c
t - 0 8
N o v - 0
8
D e c -
0 8 J a n
- 0 9
F e b
- 0 9 M a
r - 0 9
A p r - 0
9
Clearport VolumeOpen Interest
N u m
b e r o
f C o n
t r a c t s
( T h o u s a n
d s )
F u
t u r e
S e t
t l e m e n
t P r i c e
( $ / M W h )
Updated May 7, 2009
May 2009