04 conquest and feudal rule (norman conquest of england)

8/19/2019 04 Conquest and Feudal Rule (Norman conquest of England)

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Conquest and Feuda

Rule The Norman Conquest – Feudalism – Kingship: A Family BusinCarta and the Decline o Feudalism


2/31

!ho "hall #e King$


3/31

• %i&ings arri'e(urope)

• They settled o the island

• They disputethe Anglo,"a-


4/31

• %i&ings ruledo (ngland)

• This +as &Danela+)

• (nglish pesome o the C


5/31

• Bit #y #it threco'ered th

chun&s o lan


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Æthelred the Unready(978-1013 / 1014-1016)

.e created the Danegeld/ money paid or%i&ings not to raid an (nglish to+n)

0eople hated the idea/ #ut couldn1t domuch a#out it)

Died in #attle against Cnut)


7/31

Cnut the Great(1016 – 1035)

.e #ecame the King o all (ngland)

Danish

2nited the nation/ repsecting their culture


8/31

Edward the Cn!e""r(#une 8 104$ – 5 #anuary 1066)

Chosen #y the !itan

"on o 3thelred the 2nready and (mma oNormandy

More interest in church than in politics


9/31

Edward the Cn!e""r(#une 8 104$ – 5 #anuary 1066)

Brought many Normans to help him rule)

Met Mac#eth and sent Malcolm to sei4e"cotland

!hen he died/ Normans didn1t +ant to lea'e/ sothey started a +ar

.e 0romised the Cro+n to !illiam o Normandy


10/31

%arld Gdw&n"n(5 #anuary 1066 – 14 'ter 1066)

5ast Anglo,"-on King in (ngland

.al,#rother o (d+ard/ chosen #y the !itan

6n "eptem#er/ he deeated .arald .ardrada/Danish %i&ing

Died at the Battle o .astings in 7899


11/31

*&ll&a+ the Cn,uerr($5 e 1066 – 9 .e 1087)

First Norman King o (ngland

Claimed the throne/ saying (d+ard hadpromised it to him

Killed .arold at the Battle o .astings

Died at the Battle o .astings in 7899


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.e ruled #oth Anglo,"a-on (ngland and N

.is reign didn1t consolidate until many ye+as cro+ned)

Castles started to #e #uilt #ecause o him


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The Norman Conquest


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6n the 6sland/ di*li'ed)

This is the 6sland !to rule)


15/31

The Norman (mpi#igger tan e'er)

This didn1t please


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!illiam ad'anced/entire 'illages

.e &ept ;ghting u

!hene'er he stopre#ellion/ he &illedand ga'e the land Norman people)


17/31

Feudalism


18/31

%w d&d &t "tart

!illiam conquered land)

.e ga'e it to a no#le

.e &ept a ;th o all the land/ securing hispo+er)


19/31

%w d&d &t "tart

!illiam conquered land)

.e ga'e it to a no#le

.e &ept a ;th o all the land/ securing hispo+er)


20/31

*hat &" &t

5ess po+erull people promise loyalty tothe most po+erul ones in return orprotection rom danger)

The King is connected to the peasant

The greater no#le gi'es a part o his landto a lesser no#le


21/31

+e"day 2

!illiam +anted to &no+ +hohe had gi'en land to)

6t still e-ists)


22/31

Kingship: A Family Business


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*&ll&a+ (u!u")(9 .e 1087 – $ u 1100)

.is #rother +as gi'en the Duchy oNormandy)

.e +as gi'en (ngland #y his ather)

.is #rother didn1t li&e him/ #ut still as&ed himor help)

.e died at a hunting accident)


24/31

%enry ! Enland($ u 1100 – 1 e 1134)

6mmediately ater !illiam1s death/ he +ent toclaim the throne

.e made a treaty +ith Ro#ert to &eep (ngland)

.e #etrayed him and deetaed him in the Battleo Tinche#ray)

.is son !illiam Adelin died in the !hite "hipdisaster o 77=8/ trying to sa#e his sister Matilda)


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.tehen &n ! Enland($$ e 1135 – $5 't 1154)

>randson o !illiam the Conqueror

Fought against Mathilda or (ngland1s Throne)

.is reign sa+ ?The Anarchy@ happen)

Accepted Mathilda1s "on/ .enry 66

0lantagenet to succeed him)


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%enry ! Enland(19 e 1154 – 6 #ul 1189)

"on o Mathilda and >eo*rey 0lantagenet)

First unquestioned ruler o the(nglish throne

Destroyed many o "tephen1s castles

6ncreased the territory o+ned #y (ngland)


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%enry ! Enland(19 e 1154 – 6 #ul 1189)

.is empire +as settled in Anou)

Fought against his sons/ Richard and ohn

.e died a poor man)


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&hard ! Enland(6 #ul 1189 – 6 r&l 1199)

Kno+n as ?Richard 5ionheart@

.e participated in the third French Crusadeagainst "aladin .oly 5and/ muslim)

Captured #y the King o Austria)

Built a castle in Normandy/ only to lose it+heh &illed)


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#hn &n ! Enland(6 r 1199 – 19 't 1$16)

Made eudal lords trials a Federal issue)

.e +as 'ery greedy and/ thus/ lost Normandyto 5ouis %6666 o France)

.e +asn1t accepted #y the 0ope/ +ho placed

"tephen 5angton as Bishop o Canter#ury)

.e +as orced to sign the ?Magna Carta@


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Magna Carta and the DeclinFeudalism


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*hat &" &t

(nsure protection to the eudal lords)

Created a group called ?The = Barons@

('ery King must recognise it on theircoronation day)

6t mar&ed the #eginning o the Feudalsystem1s disappearing)

04 conquest and feudal rule (norman conquest of england)

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