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Walter BesantFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sir Walter Besant (August 14, 1836, Portsmouth - June 9, 1901, London), was a novelist and
historian who lived largely in London.
His sister-in-law was Annie Besant.
Biography
The son of a merchant, he was born at Portsmouth, Hampshire and attended school at St Paul's,
Southsea, Stockwell Grammar, London and King's College London. During 1855, he was admitted as a pensioner to Christ's College,
Cambridge, where he graduated in 1859 as 18th wrangler.[1]
After a year as Mathematical Master at Rossall School, Fleetwood, Lancashire anda year at Leamington College, he spent 6 years as professor of mathematics at the Royal College, Mauritius. A decrease of health compelled
him to resign, and he returned to England and settled in London during 1867. From 1868 to 1885 he had the job of Secretary to the Palestine
Exploration Fund. During 1871, he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn
He published during 1868 Studies in French Poetry. Three years later he began his collaboration with writer James Rice. Among their joint
productions are Ready-money Mortiboy(1872), and the Golden Butterfly(1876), both, especially the latter, very successful. This association was
ended by the death of Rice during 1882. Thereafter Besant continued to write voluminously by himself, his main novels being All in a Garden Fair
(which Rudyard Kipling credited in Something of Myselfwith inspiring him to leave India and make a career as a writer), Dorothy Forster(his own
favorite), Children of Gibeon, and All Sorts and Conditions of Men. The two latter belonged to a series in which he endeavored to arouse the
public conscience to the sadness of life among the poorest classes of cities. In this crusade Besant had considerable success, the
establishment of The People's Palace in the East of London being one result. In addition to his fiction, Besant wrote largely on the history and
topography of London. His plans for this topic were left unfinished: among his books on this subject is London in the 18th Century.
Besant was a freemason, serving as Master Mason in the Marquis of Dalhousie Lodge, London from 1873. He conceived the idea of a Masonic
research lodge, the Quatuor Coronati Lodge of which he was first treasurer from 1886.[2]
He was treasurer of the 'Atlantic Union', an association which sought to improve social relations between Britons and Americans.[3]
Selected Primary Bibliography
Fiction
The Alabaster Box. 1900.
Alfred. 3rd ed. 1899.
All in a Garden Fair. 3 vols. 1883.
All Sorts and Conditions of Men. 3 vols. 1882.
Armorel of Lyonesse. 3 vols. 1890.
The Bell of St. Paul's. 3 vols. 1889.
Beyond the Dreams of Avarice. 1895.
Blind Love. By Wilkie Collins, completed and with preface by W. Besant. 3 vols. 1890.
By Celias Arbour: A tale of Portsmouth town. With James Rice. Reprinted from The Graphic. 3 vols. 1878.
The Captains' Room etc. 3 vols.
The Case of Mr. Lucraft and other tales. By the authors of Ready Money Mortiboy(with James Rice). 2 vols. 1876.
The Changeling. 1898.
The Chaplain of the Fleet. With James Rice 3 vols. 1881.
Children of Gibeon. 2nd ed. 3 vols. 1886.
The City of Refuge. 3 vols. 1896.
Dorothy Forster. 3 vols. 1884.
Doubts of Dives. [Speculative fiction in which a rich and poor man exchange bodies].
A Five Years' Tryst and other stories. 1902.
For Britain's Soldiers. By W.L. Alden, Sir W. Besant etc., with preface by C.J.C. Hyne. 1900.
For Faith and Freedom. 3 vols. 1889.
A Fountain Sealed. 1897.
The Fourth Generation. 1900.
The Golden Butterfly. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1876.
Herr Paulus. 3 vols. 1888.
The Holy Rose &c. 1890.
In Deacon's Orders &c. 1895.
The Ivory Gate. 3 vols. 1893.
The Lady of Lynn. 1901.
Walter Besant
Contents[hide]
1 Biography
2 Selected Primary Bibliography
3 Secondary Bibliography
4 References
5 Bibliography
6 External links
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The Master Craftsman. 2 vols. 1896.
The Monks of Thelema. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1878.
My Little Girl. By the authors of Ready-money Mortiboy. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1873.
No Other Way. 1902.
The Orange Girl. 1899.
Ready-Money Mortiboy. Repr. from Once a Week. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1872. Repr. of 1885 ed. Bath, 1974.
The Rebel Queen. 3 vols. 1893.
The Revolt of Man. 1882. [Speculative fiction: traditional roles of sexes are reversed].
St. Katherine's by the Tower. 3 vols. 1891.
The Seamy Side. With James Rice. 3 vols. 2nd. ed. 1880.
The Ten Years' Tenant and other stories. With James Rice. 3 vols.
This Son of Vulcan. By the authors of Ready-Money Mortiboy. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1876.
To Call Her Mine &c. 1889.
"Twas in Trafalgar's Bay" and other stories. With James Rice. 2nd ed. 1879.
Uncle Jack &c. 1885.
Verbena, Camellia, Stephanotis, &c. 1892.
With Harp and Crown. By the authors of Ready-Money Mortiboy. With James Rice. 3 vols. 1875.
The World Went Very Well Then. 3 vols. 1887.
Collected editions (fiction)
Novels by W.B. and James Rice. Library ed. 10 vols. 188788. Comprising in sequence Ready-Money Mortiboy, This Son of Vulcan, With Harp
and Crown, The Golden Butterfly, By Celias Arbour, The Seamy Side, The Chaplain of the Fleet, The Case of Mr. Lucraft and Other Tales,
Twas in Trafalgars Bay and Other Stories, The Ten YearsTenant and Other Stories [My Little Girl, The Monks of Thelemaapparently missing
from this series].
Plays
The Charm and other drawing-room plays. With W. Pollock. 1896.General non-fiction [excluding items on London]
"The Amusements of the People", Contemporary Review45 (1884): 342-53.
William Tuckwell, Art and hand work for the people, being three papers read before the Social Science Congress, Sept. 1884. By W.T., C.
G. Leland, and W. Besant. Manchester, 1885.
The Art of Fiction: A Lecture Delivered at the Royal Institution on Friday Evening, April 25, 1884. 1884. New ed., 1902.
As we are and as we may be. 1903.
Autobiography. With prefatory note by S. Squire Sprigge. Hutchinson, 1902.
'Bourbon' journal, August 1863. 1933.
Captain Cook. English Men of Action. 1890.
Constantinople. A sketch of its history from its foundation to its conquest by the Turks in 1453. By W.J.B. and Walter Besant. 1879.
Essays and Historiettes. 1903.
The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies. 1888.
Fifty Years Ago. 1888.
The French Humourists from the 12th to the 19th century. 1873.
Gaspard de Coligny. The New Plutarch. 1879. New ed. 1894.
Jerusalem, the City of Herod and Saladin. By W.B. and E.H. Palmer. 1871.
The Life and Achievements of Edward Henry Palmer. 1883.
The Pen and the Book. 1899.
"The Peoples Palace", Contemporary Review51 (1887): 226-33.
The Queens Reign and its commemoration. 1897.
SirRichard Whittington, Lord Mayor of London. With James Rice. The New Plutarch. 1881. New ed. 1894.
The Story of King Alfred. [1912].
Studies in Early French Poetry. 1868.
Selected Books on London [volumes in the 10-volume Survey of Londonpublished by A & C. Black are included under their individual volume
titles and marked with an asterisk]East London. 1901.
Early London: prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, and Norman. 1908.*
Holborn and Bloomsbury. With G. E. Mitton. Fascination of London series. 1903.
London. 1892.
London. City. 1910.*
London in the Eighteenth Century. 1902.*
London in the Nineteenth Century. 1909.*
London in the Time of the Stuarts. 1903.*
London in the Time of the Tudors. 1904.*
London, North of the Thames. 1911.*
London, South of the Thames. 1912.*
Medieval London. 2 vols. 1906.**
Shoreditch and the East End. With others. Fascination of London series. 1908.
South London. 1899.
The Strand District. With G. E. Mitton. Fascination of London series. Repr. with corrections. 1903.
The Thames. Fascination of London series. 1903.
Westminster. 1895.
Secondary Bibliography
S. T. Bindoff, "East End Delight", East London Papers3 (1960): 3140.
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Fred W. Boege, "Sir Walter Besant: Novelist", Nineteenth Century Fiction10 (1956): 24980; 11 (1956): 3260.
Simon Eliot, "'His Generation Read His Stories': Walter Besant, Chatto and Windus and All Sorts and Conditions of Men," Publishing History
21 (1987): 2567.
John Goode, "The Art of Fiction: Walter Besant and Henry James," in David Howard, John Lucas, and John Goode, eds., Tradition and
Tolerance in Nineteenth-Century Fiction: Critical Essays on Some English and American Novels(London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966).
Charles G. Harper, "Walter Besants London", Chapter VII of his A Literary Mans London(London: Cecil Palmer, 1926), pp.196221.
Gareth Stedman Jones, Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society(Oxford: Clarendon, 1971).
P. J. Keating, The Working Classes in Victorian Fiction(London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971).
Peter Keating, The Haunted Study: A Social History of the English Novel 18751914(London: Secker and Warburg, 1989).
Andrew Mearns, "The Bitter Cry of Outcast London" (1883 penny pamphlet).
G. P. Moss and M. V. Saville, From Palace to College: An Illustrated Account of Queen Mary College, University of London(London: Queen
Mary College, 1985).
Wim Neetens, "Problems of a 'Democratic Text': Walter Besants Impossible Story," Novel23 (1990): 247-64.
Alan Palmer, The East End: Four Centuries of London Life(London: John Murray, 1989).
Review, All Sorts and Conditions of Men, Westminster ReviewNS 63 (January 1883): 288.
Review, All Sorts and Conditions of Men, Spectator, 21 October 1882: 1349.
Helen Small, "Introduction," Walter Besant, All Sorts and Conditions of Men(Oxford: OUP, 1997), x-xxv.
Mark Spilka, "Henry James and Walter Besant: 'The Art of Fiction' Controversy," Novel6 (1973): 101-9.
Eileen Yeo, "Culture and Constraint in Working-Class Movements," in Eileen Yeo and Stephen Yeo, eds., Popular Culture and Class
Conflict, 15901914: Explorations in the History of Labour and Leisure(Brighton, 1987), 155-86.
References
1. ^Besant, Walter in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 19221958.
2. ^ Harry S. Truman, William R. Denslow (1957). 10,000 Famous Freemasons from A to J Part One. ISBN1417975784.
3. ^ "Object of Atlantic Union". New York Times. 5 June 1900.
Bibliography
This article incorporatespublic domaintext from : Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature.
London, J. M. Dent & Sons; New York, E. P. Dutton.
External links
Works by Walter Besant at Project Gutenberg
Works by Walter Besant at Internet Archive
Categories: 1836 births | 1901 deaths | English novelists | People from Portsmouth | Alumni of King's College London | Fellows of King's
College London | Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
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