032910 world afghanistan 50m
TRANSCRIPT
Good Day!
DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY1) Write: Date: 03/29/10, Topic: Afghanistan2) On the next line, write “Opener #34” and then:
1) Plot your mood, reflect in 1 sent.2) Respond to the opener by writing at least 2 sentences about:Your opinions/thoughts OR/AND
Questions sparked by the clip OR/AND
Summary of the clip OR/AND
Other things going on in the news.Announcements: NoneIntro Music: Untitled
Agenda1) Iran2) Afghanistan
End Goal, you will be able to…1) How did the Cold War effect the ME?
Reminder1) Test 2 Study Guide
Review1) Muslim Empires Weaken in 1700s: Ottomans(Turkey) in E Europe/ N Africa and Safavids in Mid
East2) Wahhabism: Movement back to fundamentalism
(strict following of religious text) beliefs of Islam3) Why Islamic Empires Failed: a) Reformers and fundamentalist fought internallyb) Nationalism split muti-ethnic Ottomans (Turkey)c) Europe imperalist influence on Middle Eastd) Gov did adopted rail, telegraph, factories, Eur.
farming, Eur. medicine, Eur. education, and Eur. gov administration (bureaucracy), but too little or late
4) Young Turks Revolution (1908): Young reformers overthrow sultan, Turkish nationalism leads to genocide (elimination of an ethnic group) of Armenian minority (600,000-1.5 million killed)
5) Ottoman Empire (Post Turk Rev): WWI German ally, control Turkey and parts of Middle East (w help of Bulgaria, cuts off Russian supply route)
6) Arab Revolt (1916): British convince Arabs (Palestine and Iraq) to revolt from Ottomans in return for independence (promise broken)
7) Sykes-Picot (1916): UK + France secretly split up Mid. East (no regard for local ppl+borders)
Notes #30a, Title: “Islam Notes” 1) Islam (submission): 2nd largest world
religion, 1.8 bil ppl (Christianity 2 bil, Hinduism 1 bil)
2) Largest Islamic Nations:1) Indonesia - 207 million2) Pakistan - 159 mil3) India - 151 mil4) Bangladesh - 134 mil5) Egypt - 75 mil6) Turkey - 70 mil7) Nigeria - 67 mil8) Iran - 64 mil9) Morocco - 33 mil10) Algeria - 32 mil
11) Afghanistan - 31 mil12) Sudan - 27 mil13) Iraq - 26 mil14) Ethiopia - 25 mil15) Uzbekistan - 24 mil16) Saudi Arabia - 22 mil17) Yemen - 22 mil18) China - 19 mil19) Syria - 17 mil20) Malaysia - 14 mil21) Russia - 9 mil60) USA - 2 mil
3) Mohammad: Founded Islam in 622, evolving from monotheistic ideas of Judism+Christianity
4) Quran: Teachings of Islam (many learn Arabic to read more accurately)
5) 5 Pillars of Islam: 1) Shahadah: “There is no God but God and
Muhammad is the messenger of God.”2) Salat: 5 prayers a day 3) Sawm Ramadan: Must refrain from food, drink
during month of Ramadan (Sept-ish, Eid: End of Ramadan)
4) Zakat: Charity5) Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca (once in a lifetime)
6) Sharia Law: Islamic legal system using:a) Quranb) Hadith: record of Mohammed's actionsc) Ijma: rulings by Islamic scholars d) Qiyas: rulings based on analogies
(similarities) to past rulings
8) Secular: Separation of church and government
7) Shi'a (Iran, Iraq, 15%): Minority, believe only blood decedents can be leaders (mujtahids), decisions infallible (can’t be questioned)
8) Sunni (85%): Main sect of Islam, believes leaders (imams) are not infallible
9) Jihad: Struggle to be closer to God10) “Salaam Alaykum”: Common greeting:
"Peace be upon you”
Work #30a, Title “Islam”
1) Copy Source Title: 30 Days
2…) Discuss questions on the board with a partner. Summarize your discussion (include their name at the end). Remember participation points are deducted if off task. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan
Notes” 1) Afghanistan:
Seen as a buffer between Russia and British India (now Pakistan), ppl that live on border live on both sides.
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan
Notes” 1) Afghanistan:
Seen as a buffer between Russia and British India (now Pakistan), ppl that live on border live on both sides.
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan Notes” 2) Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989): Soviets
seek buffer (USSR’s Vietnam)
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan Notes” 2) Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989): Soviets
seek buffer (USSR’s Vietnam)
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan Notes” 2) Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989): Soviets
seek buffer (USSR’s Vietnam)
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan Notes” 2) Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989): Soviets
seek buffer (USSR’s Vietnam)
Notes #34a, Title: “Afghanistan Notes” 3) Mujahedeen (1979-1989): Afghan freedom fighters
(helped by US)4) Northern Alliance: Moderate Faction5) Taliban: Fundamentalist Faction of the Muj
(helped by Bin Laden)
Work #34a, Title “Taliban”
1) Copy Source Title: Varied
2…) Discuss questions on the board with a partner. Summarize your discussion (include their name at the end). Remember participation points are deducted if off task. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections
Homework: 1) Study for Test 2
Workbook Check: If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang (if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in)