03 training strategy approach
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Training Strategy Approach
For Discussion Purposes Only
March 2009
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Training Delivery Methods
The training content can be delivered using a number of different methods,
tailored specifically to the type of information being delivered and the type ofinteraction best suited to the content.
The Project X training should rely on a blended approach of the tools listedbelow. For this type of transformation, we recommend using a combination ofat least two of the following recommended methods:
Delivery Method Description
Instructor-led training Training delivered in a formal classroom setting usingPowerPoint demonstrations and live interaction
Web-based training (self-paced or as a group) Web-based step-by-step training on SAP transactionsusing simulations
Supplements formal training leveraging available e-learning tools and other supplemental training
materials
Web-conferencing An on-line training event with an instructor driving thecourse in real time
Useful for audiences geographically separated, wherethe topic does not require over the shoulder support
or supervision
Self-study (reference materials) Information that is available on-demand when neededto supplement classroom training. Includes Go Live
Toolkit, job aids and FAQs
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Overview
A successful training strategy is built on several elements that create a framework for meeting trainingobjectives and results.
Curriculum designed to meet the needs of Project X Visible leadership commitment to the training effort Participation from HR Solutions Center and other End Users in the appropriate training courses Timely input from Human Resources Service Delivery Model (HRSDM) and Human Resources Information
Technology(HRIT) teams (e.g., process, testing, system training, etc.) Designation of a X Business Training Liaison for each business
Focus will be on new/enhanced business processes and tasks in the conversion from PeopleSoft to SAP 4-7 Training will provide maximum opportunities for hands-on learning for primary users Background information on Project X will provide business context and make training relevant
Instructor-led courses with hands-on systems activities and collateral support will be the primary vehicle for training
delivery Whenever possible, Instructors from the business, prepared by a train-the-trainer approach, will deliver the content,
provide post-training support and ensure common business scenarios are addressed during training
Critical Success Factors
Content
Delivery
HR Solutions Center, Human Resources Leaders (HRLs) and other business leadership, Local HR, business leadershipand managers, and employees with HR transaction responsibilities.
Training will be conducted at a single location, if possible, to ensure effective use of instructors and resources Logistics will be managed by the Training Team and X Business Training Liaisons
A variety of tools will be available to the target audience before, during and following implementation: Pre-training: Training Information Kit (curriculum overview, training schedule & logistics, course outline) During Training: Training presentations and participation guide Post-Training: Access to on line training materials, additional reference materials (e.g., job aids) and Go Live
Toolkit
Target Audience
Logistics
Tools
Each HRL or HR Admin will designate Super Users who will be assigned to support End User post-Go Live X Business Training Liaisons will help deliver/assist in training sessions and will form a key part of the post-training
support network
Communication about the Training Program will be built into the broader Change Communications Plan Training schedule, list of courses, duration of courses and structure of program will be communicated to the targetaudience in advance via email updates and briefings
Support Network
Communication
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Develop
Training Plan
Develop Training
Materials
Prepare for
TestingGo Live SupportTrain Users
Key Elements: Training Approach
Activities Determine trainingneeds by audience
Document trainingdevelopment and
approval process
Define module
outline and module
structure
Determine roll-outplan
Conduct module
walkthrough Identify X Business
Training Liaisons,Super Users and
trainers
Design test caseexercises
Construct trainingschedule
Develop processtraining materials
Conduct training
for X Business
Training Liaisonsand Super Userson high level
processes Plan logistics for
training
Conduct trainingfor project team
and otherInstructors on
high-levelprocesses and
screens required
to executeparallel
testing/pilottraining
Project teamand other
Instructorsparticipate in
paralleltesting/pilot
training
Preparetrainers
Incorporatelessons learned
from pilottraining
presentation andexercises
Produce training
support materials
Finalize training
modules for EndUsers
Prepare XBusiness Training
Liaisons andSuper Users to
field questions
Conduct training
for End Users
Survey End Users
on course contentand facility
Validateeffectiveness of
training program
Follow-up
training, asneeded
Deliverables End User TrainingStrategy and Plan
Process moduleoutline and
structure
Presentations onhigh-level process
flows
Exercises on test
cases, whereapplicable
Training schedule
Training support
materials
Logistics Plan
High-levelprocesses and
system trainingdelivered by TBD
Lessonslearned
throughparallel
testing/pilottraining
documented tobe
incorporated
into overalltraining
materials
Detailedprocesses and
system trainingdelivered by TBD
End User courseevaluations
Go Live andpost-Go Live
support (FAQs,quick reference
materials, etc.)
Business
performanceresults
Feedback on
system,processes and
training fromEnd Users
Testing
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Target Audience
A detailed audience analysis will need to be completed to determine the specifictraining audiences. However, the following course audience profiles have been
identified below:
Target Audience Profile RecommendedTraining Elements
HRLs and other businessleadership(Awareness)
Will play a critical role in driving changethroughout the organization Mustunderstand what the changes are andwhy they are needed
An overview of Project X goals A recap of why change is needed across the
organization and the change imperative A review of business performance objectives An overview of the new and/or enhanced business
processes and how SAP enables these processes Limited tool training, including report generation and
searches
HR Admins, Local HR,business leadership andmanagers, and employeeswith HR transactionresponsibilities(Secondary End User 1)
Must understand the nature of thebusiness process changes andcapabilities of the SAP system
Will be occasional users of the SAPsystem
Will need to understand how to use theHR Self Service (HRSS) tool and
Manager Self Service (MSS) tool
Overview training similar to that for the Awarenessaudience
SAP 4-7 basic navigation training Job-specific SAP 4-7 task training, including (but not
limited to) SAP reporting and information analysis,and the HRSS and MSS tools
Employees(Secondary End User 2)
Will need to understand how to use theEmployee Self Service (ESS) tool
Overview materials for using the ESS tool
HR Solutions Center(Primary End User)
Will be the daily users of the SAPsystem
Must understand the nature of thebusiness process changes and thetransaction capabilities of the SAPsystem
Overview training, including business processoverviews as appropriate
Information regarding business performanceobjectives and new and/or enhanced policies andprocedures
SAP 4-7 basic navigation training Job-specific SAP 4-7 task training
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Key Elements: Audience Analysis
An audience analysis determines who will require what type of training and bywhen.
Identify number of users to train Groups
Roles
Levels
Conduct audience assessment to determine
Groups of End Users
Course Topics
Level of detail required per topic and audience Types of materials required for each audience
Audiences Content Delivery
Activities
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Key Elements: Content Assessment
Following the audience analysis of high-level training requirements, anassessment of content requirements is conducted to provide input to thetraining plan topics and subtopics.
Audiences Content Delivery
Align Content with Target Audiences
Course type and complexity
Target audience capabilities and gaps with regards to future state
Define Curriculum (Topics and Subtopics)
Includes definition of pre-requisites
Determine Training Program Material Needs
Examples:
Handouts for all participants
Support materials including job aids or tip sheets, step-by-step process documentation, relevantbusiness policies and hands-on learning activities
Business-specific cases/exercises
Instruction on accessing online help, documentation and simulations
Evaluations to assess the End User training program
Determine template for role-based training program to address knowledge and
skill requirements
Activ
ities
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Key Elements: Delivery Assessment
Once a list of topics and subtopics is generated, an assessment of delivery requirements isconducted to provide input to training instructors/facilitators and logistics.
Audiences Content Delivery
Determine Means of Training Delivery
Determine most suitable means of training delivery for each training topic and End User group (e.g., on
line, manuals, instructor-led session, etc.)
Define Instructor Delivery Requirements
Determine Train-the-Trainer requirements and logistics
Determine which Super Users will assist in training development
Ensure that business process, SAP system and training/facilitation expertise will be available in classes
Define Timing Requirements
Determine dates by which training must be started and completed
Define Logistics Management Plan Logistics will be managed by the Training Team including:
Venue selection and booking
Equipment setup
Materials production
Training enrollment process
Training tracking and reporting
Training Team and/or X Business Training Liaisons will ensure training rooms are reserved, computers arein place, training materials are distributed and instructor is familiar with logistics
Determine Training Locations
Instructor-led training locations will be determined
Activities