03-north and central india- evolution and development of the hindu temples
TRANSCRIPT
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SESSION-21- PART-AEARLY TEMPLES OF PALLAVA - CHALUKYAN PERIOD DEVELOPMENT OF THE HINDU TEMPLE
BY
CHRISTOPHER ABHILASH
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE LECTURE, SEM-IIIKMEA-COA- OCTOBER 14,2015
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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
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PALLAVA CHALUKYAN TEMPLES –LATER PERIOD
• THE PALLAVA KINGDOM • THE CHALUKYA KINGDOM
The kingdoms o !he so"!h# D$%&id% ' T%mi(%h%m Regions#
)**#+,** AD
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TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION
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PALLAVA STRUCTURAL TEMPLE EXPERIMENTS
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ADAPTATION O- DHRMARAJA PROTOTYPE#
SHORE TEMPLE. MAHA/ALIPURAM#0
• The sho$e !em1(e# 1(%n • The Sho$e !em1(e# se2!ion
E%s!Se%
3es!
L%nd
Re2!%ng"(%$M%in sh$ine#Shi&%
S4"%$e
S"5sid%$6
Sh$ine# Shi&%
Re2!%ng"(%$S"5sid%$6
Sh$ine# Vishn"
3%((ed 1$e2in2!
-o"$ s!o$e6&im%n%
Th$ee s!o$e6&im%n%
M%nd%1% Sing(es!o$e6
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SHORE TEMPLE. MAHA/ALIPURAM#
E7TERIOR ARTICULATION#0
Eigh! sided Do(men!o1
Po(ished 5%s%(!8ni%(
S!one 1%$%1e!s
Ro%$ing (ion mo!ion 1i((%$s %nd1i(%s!e$sS6s!em o 2h%nne(s%nd d$%ins "sed !o1%$!i%((6 9ood !he2o"$!6%$d
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CHALUKYAN STRUCTURAL TEMPLE EXPERIMENTS
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INTEGRATED TEMPLE PLANNING CONCEPTS#
PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#0
• P(%n o P%1%n%!h% !em1(e • M%ssing o !he !em1(e
P$%d%kshin%
N%$$o: An!$%(%
3ide M%nd%1%
En!$%n2e 1o$2h
G%$5h%#G$ih%
/%(2onies
P$%d%kshin% S(ende$ m%ss o !heshikh%$%
M%ssi&e ho$i
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PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#
E7TERIOR ARTICULTION –NAGARA STYLE 0
Shikh%$%
Ro"nded mo"(dings
Pi((%$ed /%(2on6
High 1(in!h
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PAPANATHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#
INTERIOR ARTICULATION# 0/%s $e(ie on2o("mns
Sk6(igh!s in !heM%nd%1%
In !he %5sen2e o %(( senso$6 s!im"(i. !he in!"i!i&e %2"(!ies o&e$!%ke2ondi!ioned (e%$ning . %((o:ing o$ %n in!im%!e one# !o –one di%(og"e
:i!h !he dei!6=
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INTEGRATED TEMPLE PLANNING CONCEPTS#
VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#0
• P(%n o Vi$"1%ksh% !em1(e• E4"i!%5(e 5%(%n2e 5e!:een !he "11e$
%nd (o:e$ 1%$!s o !he !em1(e
M%nd%1% G%$5h% G$ih%
N%$$o: An!$%(%
Po$!i2o :i!ho"!1i((%$
3%((s o !heM%nd%1%
A mo$e 2on&in2ings1%!i%( (ink"1 5e!:eenm%nd%1% %nd g%$5h%
g$ih% Vim%n% ins1i$ed 56 !heDharmaraja P$o!o!61e
M%ssi&e ho$i
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VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE. PATTADAKKAL#
E7TERIOR ARTICULTION –DRAVIDIAN STYLE# 0
Do(men !o1 :i!hK%(%s%
S2"(1!ed 5%$e((&%"(! 1$o>e2!ion
En!$%n2e 1o$!i2oes(e%ding !o !hem%nd%1%
High mo"(dedAdis!h%n%
D$%&id% s!6(e&im%n% o&e$ !heg%$5h% g$ih%
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SESSION-21- PART-BNORTH - CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES DEVELOPMENT OF THE HINDU TEMPLE
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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
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PALLAVA CHALUKYAN TEMPLES –LATER PERIOD
• THE HARSHA KINGDOM• THE ?TH CENTURY KINGDOMS #
CENTRAL AND NORTHERN INDIA
The kingdoms o !he 2en!$%( %nd no$!he$n %!e$ !he de2(ine o !he
H%$sh% Em1i$e
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TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION
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THE EARLY NORTH -CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES
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/UDDHIST INSPIRED NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES#
THE TELI#KA# MANDIR. G3ALIOR #0
• The Te(i#K%# M%ndi$ 1(%n• The Te(i#K%# M%ndi$
e(e&%!ion
Re2!%ng"(%$
Mula prasada
The Teli-Ka- Mandir !he o(des! %nd sim1(es! P$%!ih%$% !em1(e
In!e$medi%!e
$e2essions
P$o>e2!ing
2o$ne$s
In!e$medi%!e
$e2essions
/%$$e(&%"(! !o1#
Sala-Shikhara
Phamsana-
s!e11ed16$%mid%(
$oo
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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES #
SPATIAL CON-I-URATION – HUMANISM IN INDIAN
ARCHITECTURE#0
• V%s!"1"$"sh%m%nd%(%• T$%nso$m%!ion !o 5"i(ding
1(%ns
P$im%$6dei!6
Mino$ dei!6
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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THE LATER PERIOD #
DEVELOPMENT O- THE PRO@ECTING CORNERS #0
• Gene$%( 1(%n o % !61i2%(!em1(e • Com1osi!ion o e(e&%!ions
The &%$io"s 2om1onen!s o % (%!e$ P$%!ih%$% !em1(e
G%$5h%g$ih%
/%(2on6
M%nd%1%Th$ee1$o>e2!ions5e!:een2%$din%(1oin!s
En!$%n2es!e1s
Shikh%$%
@%ngh%
Adis!h%n%
@%g%!hi
Ch%>>%
U$"sh$ingh%
Am%(%k%
K%(%s%
An!$%(%6
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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THEKALAICHURIS
THE INTODUCTION O- THE ARDHA MANDAPA #0
• The e(e&%!ion o !heVi$%!esh:%$% Tem1(e
• S1%!i%( 2om1osi!ion o !he1(%n
The &i$%!esh:%$% !em1(e %! soh%g1"$ $e1$esen!s % "$!he$de&e(o1men! in !he 1(%n o !he no$!h indi%n !em1(e :i!h !he
in!$od"2!ion o !he A$!h% M%nd%1%
Ga!"a- #$"a
A%&a'a
A$dh% #M%nd%1%
Ma"a-Ma%(a)a
H$#"
P'a&*+-
Adisthana
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THE LATER NORTH -CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES
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NORTH # CENTRAL INDIAN TEMPLES O- THE CHANDLAS
THE TEMPLES O- KHA@URAHO#0
• Ni$%ndh%$% !61e # !i"h#u" pradakshinapa"h
• S%ndh%$% !61e – !i"h pradakshinapa"h
The 1(%n o /$%hm%
!em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho
The 1(%n o L%kshm%n%
!em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho
G%$5h%
g$ih%
G%$5h%
g$ih%
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THE SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES#PANCHA$ATNA T$P
O- LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO #0
The 2e((%. m%nd%1% %nd !he en!$%n2e &es!i5"(e %$e 1%$!s o %h%$monio"s :ho(e
An!%$%(%6%
G%$5h%g$ih%
M%nd%1%
A$dh%M%nd%1%
The1$o>e2!ing5%(2onies%$o"nd !heG%$5h%g$ih% %nd!heM%nd%1%2$e%!ing %
Cr#ssShaped Plan
S"5sidi%$6sh$ine
P$im%$6sh$ine
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LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO –
E7TERIOR ARTICULATION#0
The 2e((%. m%nd%1% %nd !he en!$%n2e &es!i5"(e %$e 1%$!s o %h%$monio"s :ho(e
/%(2onied:indo:s
S(o1ing 2h%>>%s
S1(%6ed :%((s:i!h
se%!ing
Shikh%$% ArdhaMandapaB
Shikh%$%MandapaB
Shikh%$% MahaMandapaB
Shikh%$% %ar&ha %riha B
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LAKSHMANA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO –
E7TERIOR ARTICULATION#0
The 2e((%. m%nd%1% %nd !he en!$%n2e &es!i5"(e %$e 1%$!s o %h%$monio"s :ho(e
Lo:es! 2ommo1(%!o$m# Ja'"
High 1(%!o$m:i!h o$n%men!
mo"(dings# Adis"hana
S"nsh%de#Chajja
Ho$i
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OTHER TYPICAL E7AMPLES
O- SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES IN KHA@URAHO #0
• Vish&%n%!h% !em1(e• K%nd%$i6% M%h%de&%
!em1(e
A 2om1%$i!i&e s!"d6 o !he s1%!i%( 2on8g"$%!ion o !he )ish!ana"ha
!em1(e %nd !he Kandari*a Mahade+ !em1(e
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THE SANDHARA TYPE TEMPLES#PANCHA$ATNA T$P-
VISHVANATHA TEMPLE. KHA@URAHO #0
Vie: o !he Vish&%n%!h% !em1(e. Kh%>"$%ho
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F$%C"$./15