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  • 8/14/2019 03-02-09 Olden Avenue Redevelopment Plan

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    OLDEN AVENUE. . . . . R e d e ve l op m e n t P l a n . . . . .

    Ewing Township Redevelopment Agency

    Township of Ewing, New Jersey

    Heyer, Gruel & Associates January 2008 2009*

    *Only the date has changed

    DRAFT January

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    T o w n s h i p o E w iTownship of Ewing

    A pr ime example of a brand new L if e sty le shopping center bi lt w

    the pedestr ian in mind. Pro jects l ike this are s imi lar to those that

    Plan seeks to implement. While architectral e lements can differ,

    pro ject s placement, or ientat ion and pedestr ian c irclat ion sys

    are the key components to review.

    (100 Marketplace, Basking Ridge,

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    C R E D I T S

    Ewing Township Redevelopment Agency

    Robert Kull, PP, AICP Chairperson

    Daniel Brandt, ViceChairperson

    David Rose, Secretary

    Iman AQuddus

    Hilary Hyser

    Suzanna McGee

    Terrance Stokes

    Tyrone Garrett, JD, Executive Director

    Michael ODonnell, ESQ., Attorney

    Ewing Township Mayor & CouncilMayor Jack Ball

    Councilman Bert Steinmann, President

    Councilman Joseph Murphy, Vice President

    Councilman Don Cox

    Councilman Leslie Summiel

    Councilwoman Kathy Wollert

    Ewing Township Planning Board

    Mayor Jack Ball

    Councilman Bert Steinmann, Class II Member

    Richard Owen, Chairman

    Vincent Shea, Vice Chairman

    David W. Thompson, Secretary

    David Rose

    Carl McCall

    Hal Moeller

    Muhammed Shaikh

    Anthony Chiarello, 1st Alternative

    William Hill, 2nd Alternative

    Imelda Wollert, Recording Secretary

    Heyer, Gruel & Associates

    Charles Latini Jr., PP, AICP

    Kyra Quinn

    Dilip Chitajallu

    Aditi Mandrawadi

    Ring Yu Lin

    Photo and Simulation Credits

    Charles Latini Jr., PP, AICP

    Jennie Lossmann

    Cathren Kull

    All correspondence and inquires to:

    EWING TOWNSHIP REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY

    Municipal Complex

    2 Jake Garzio Drive

    Ewing, NJ 08628

    609.883.2900 x7648 Fax: 609.538.0729

    www.ewingtwp.net/bcc/etra

    ASpecialThanksto:

    MrsJanetMcLaughlin

    MrPhilVecere

    MrsSandraMcCord

    EwingTownshipEnvironmentalCommission

    EwingTownshipConstructionOffice

    CitizensCommitteeforEwing

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    Township of Ewing

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PREFACE ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................

    INTRODUCTION TO THE 2008 REDEVELOPMENT PLAN..............................................................................................................................

    A VISION FOR THE FUTURE...............................................................................................................................................................................

    GENERAL GOALS OF THE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN......................................................................................................................................

    REDEVELOPMENT AREA AND SUBAREA DESIGNATIONS............................................................................................................................

    STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPMENT....................................................................................................................................................................

    General Standards.............................................................................................................................................................................................

    Subarea 1 Pennington Road Neighborhood Commercial.......................................................................................................................

    Subarea 2 Prospect Street Mixeduse Community...................................................................................................................................

    Subarea 3 Spruce Street Small Business/Light Industrial........................................................................................................................

    Subarea 4 Mercer Crossings...........................................................................................................................................................................

    Subarea 5 Stout Avenue Neighborhood.....................................................................................................................................................

    Subarea 6 Stokes/Calhoun Regional Commercial/Industrial............................................................................................................... ...

    Subarea 7a & 7b Prospect Park Neighborhood................................................................................... ......................................................

    Subarea 8 Arctic Parkway Transitional Area ........... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ................ ................ ............... .....

    DESIGN STANDARDS...................................................................................................................................................................................... ...

    Parking ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................

    Olden Avenue Streetscape..............................................................................................................................................................................

    Landscaping, Lighting & Signage Requirements..................................................................................................................................... ...

    INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARDS..................................................................................................................................................................... ..

    Public Improvements.......................................................................................................................................................................................

    OTract Improvements and Developer Contributions.......................................................................................................................... ..

    Public Transit.....................................................................................................................................................................................................

    Newly Constructed Roads...............................................................................................................................................................................

    Parks & Open Space........................................................................................................................................................................................ ..

    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLA N (STATEMENT OF PURPOSES AND PUBLIC POLICIE S)........................................................................Relationship to Local Objectives and Municipal Land Development Regulations..................................... ........................................

    Role o Township Boards.............................................................................................................................................................................. ...

    Redeveloper Designation................................................................................................................................................................................

    Redevelopment Agreements..........................................................................................................................................................................

    PILOT (Payment in lieu o tax) Agreements.......................................................................................... ........................................................

    Property Acquisition.........................................................................................................................................................................................

    Speciic Property Identiied For Aquisition..................................................................................................................................................

    RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER PLANS..................................................................................................... ...............................................................

    APPENDIX A Parcel Maps................................................................................................................................................................................

    APPENDIX B Additional Development Standards.....................................................................................................................................

    NB Neighborhood Business Zone.................................................................................................................................................I Industrial Zone...............................................................................................................................................................................

    LI Light Industrial Zone..................................................................................................................................................................

    OP Oice Park Zone........................................................................................................................................................................

    RPO Research, Proessional Oice Zone.....................................................................................................................................

    APPENDIX C Floor Area Ratio Sliding Table................................................................................................................................................

    APPENDIX D Summary Table o Development Standards.......................................................................................................................

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    TABLE OF MAPS

    MAP 1 - REDEVELOPMENT AREA MAP .............................................................................................................................................................

    MAP 2 - OPPORTUNITIES MAP ..................... ................ ................ ............... ................ ................ ............... ................ ................ ................ .......

    MAP 3 - OARP SUBAREAS MAP...........................................................................................................................................................................

    MAP 4 - EXISTING LAND USE .............................................................................................................................................................................

    MAP 5 - EXISTING LOT SIZES MAP.....................................................................................................................................................................

    MAP 6 - CONCEPTUAL ROAD NETWORK MAP.................................................................................................................................................

    MAP 7 - ENVIRONMENTAL & OPEN SPACE OPPORTUNITIES MAP................................................................................................................

    MAP 8 - STATE PLAN MAP....................................................................................................................................................................................

    APPENDIX (Scale Block and Lot Maps).............................................................................................................................................................

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    Preface

    The Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area includes nearly 600

    acres along North Olden Avenue rom Princeton Avenue

    to north o Pennington Road, and extends north to the

    Shabakunk Creek and the Lawrence Township border and

    south to the City o Trenton border as shown on the Olden

    Avenue Redevelopment Area Map (Map 1). The area was

    designated by Township Council based on a Redevelopment

    Investigation Report dated June 1997. The study analyzed

    all parcels in the Area and determined that the majority o

    property met the criteria required by the Local Redevelopment

    & Housing Law (N.J.S.A. 40A:12A1, et seq.). A redevelopment

    plan was then drated and adopted by Ordinance o the

    Ewing Township Council on August 24, 1999.

    Since the adoption o the 1999 Olden Avenue Redevelopment

    Plan (OARP), the Ewing Township Redevelopment Agency

    (ETRA) has worked closely with both public and private sectors

    to implement the Plan. A highly coordinated approach is

    required in this new Olden Avenue Redevelopment Plan

    (Plan) to enable the marketplace to improve and create new

    opportunities to spur economic growth within the Township.

    It is clear that the OARP has helped to acilitate new

    economic development and aesthetic improvements that

    have increased the Townships ratable base. Several specic

    projects have come to ruition over the past six years that

    have had positive impacts on the surrounding neighborhoods

    whereby additional investment in the Townships existing

    housing stock has occurred. Some o the projects that have

    inuenced these improvements include:

    The demolition o the ood prone 1800 Block o North

    Olden Avenue and the creation o Shabakunk Creek

    Park on the site o a FEMA unded project (2002) in Sub

    area 1,

    Area Description

    Eorts to Date

    The redevelopment o Parkside Plaza Shopping Center

    by S&S Investments that includes the new ShopRite

    (2002) in Subarea 2

    The redevelopment o the ormer Certied Steel site

    with new construction o a Home Depot (2002) in Sub

    area 6.

    The award in 2003, o a Livable Communities Grant rom

    the New Jersey Department o Transportation that will

    help create utility easements on the 1800 block o North

    Olden Ave. Extension (Subarea 1), relocate overhead

    utility lines (telephone, cable and electric), relocate and

    remove utility poles, and remove, relocate and replace

    sidewalks.

    The redevelopment o the KuhnJacobs industrial acility

    into the Ewing Artist Lot Studios project was approved

    in Subarea 6.

    The successul implementation o ood control measures

    along the Shabakunk Creek through a New Jersey

    Environmental Trust (NJEIT) grant and low interest loan.

    Although more needs to be accomplished, this project

    greatly improved the detrimental conditions imposed

    upon the Publics Health, Saety and Welare.

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    There are several reasons or updating the OARP at this time:

    There has been development activity and interest in the

    Redevelopment Area that warrants a revisit o the Plan to

    better capture market potential. The Redevelopment Area exhibits characteristics that

    would allow continued shortterm implementation while

    working toward a more ambitious longerterm vision.

    Redevelopment projects have shown the need or

    modication to the existing OARP and proposed

    transportation routes.

    The Urban Land Institutes Mercer Crossings report

    recommended multijurisdictional cooperation between

    Ewing, Trenton and Lawrence Townships. The New Jersey

    Local Redevelopment and Housing Law provides the

    legislative and planning tools to promote and implementstated objectives and to develop uniorm regulations

    or the trimunicipal area. Ewing has the ability to drive

    this eort through a broader vision o regional stability

    incorporated in the redevelopment plan.

    The Ewing Township Master Plan was updated in 2006 and

    its associated land development ordinances are currently

    being updated by the Planning Board and Township

    Council.

    The redevelopment plan has the opportunity to take

    advantage o regional assets that can assist the Township

    to grow and prosper.

    Success stories aside, despite ETRAs proactive eort, the

    Area still struggles and travelers along North Olden Avenue

    Extension utilize the Area as more a travel corridor than a

    shopping district. Greater trafc has led to the continuance

    o serious vehicular accidents at key intersections and turn

    lanes. The Plans goals o trafc calming and reestablishing bus

    services along Olden Avenue remain high priorities and are

    envisioned to assist spur economic growth where it has been

    slow to be realized by creating a better access and a betterplace to do business.

    Why Amend the Plan?

    Mercer Development Associates, also known as Mercer

    Group International (MGI) entered into aRedevelopment

    Agreement to construct a 42,000 square oot, DEP

    approved, recycling acility.

    Neighborhoods long plagued by vacant and dilapidatedstructures continue to be improved through the eorts

    o the Agency.

    It is appropriate that Redevelopment Plans be reviewed

    and amended just as Master Plans are required to under the

    Municipal Land Use Law. This revised OARP was done so in

    conjunction with the recent revisions to the Ewing Township

    Master Plan. As part o a NJDCA Smart Growth Planning Grant,

    ETRA, in cooperation with the Township Planning Board, has

    accepted the responsibility o updating the Olden Avenue

    Redevelopment Plan. Through this update, it has been oundthat the design recommendations o the 1999 OARP are

    uneasible based upon the level o reinvestment the Area

    has actually experienced and need to be reconsidered. This

    Plan advances a new approach that will tie together many

    economic development assumptions and design techniques

    in order to solidiy the Avenue as the economic spine o the

    Township .

    The Challenges

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    The success o redevelopment will be inuenced by how

    to rectiy the Areas inrastructure, its impact on adjacent

    properties and neighborhoods, accessibility, trafcmovement, and even aesthetic value. Lack o a complete

    road network increases congestion by reducing options

    or regional and local trafc. The Delaware Valley Regional

    Planning Commission published a report that highlights

    roadway issues that require urther analysis by the Township.

    http://www.dvrpc.org/asp/pubs/reports/08053.pd Trafc

    calming, aesthetic improvements, and reestablishing bus

    services along Olden Avenue are inact high priorities but

    have been slow to occur because o the complexity o the

    roads design and the need or state and county public

    and private investment to assist pay or the necessaryimprovements. Through this plan ETRA seeks to:

    Improve travel saety or pedestrians, bicyclists, cars

    and trucks,

    Improve access to businesses, and

    Leverage public and private resources to create new

    economic development opportunities or the entire

    area.

    While there are numerous opportunities to capitalize on,this new plan also builds on the Urban Land Institutes (ULI)

    Mercer Crossings project and subsequent Mercer County

    land use and transportation studies regarding Spruce

    Street, Princeton Avenue and Farmers Market area. Mercer

    Crossings was a ULI Panel Services Forum that studied the area

    where Ewing & Lawrence Townships and the City o Trenton

    converge at Olden Avenue and Spruce Streets. The reportand inormation regarding subsequent County studies in this

    area are available online at: http://nj.gov/counties/mercer/

    departments/planning/mercer_crossings.html.

    This new OARP is intended to complement current local and

    regional planning eorts and lay the oundation or cooperative

    planning and development eorts that acilitate uniorm

    development standards and allow redevelopment within and

    across municipal boundaries or the benet o the region. By

    leveraging this cooperative spirit and unied vision, economies

    o scale are created whereby every community benets artherinto the uture than they would acting individually.

    ETRA seeks to implement a vision that not only benets

    everyone in the region but more importantly strengthens Ewing

    Townships ratable tax base. Under State Law, redevelopment

    plans and associated redevelopment agreements are among

    the ew ways within a municipality by which strong design

    standards, that not only improve the aesthetic qualities o

    the Avenue but enhance the value o investment, can be

    established and enorced. The Plan contained herein allows

    the Township to implement its vision or Olden Avenue withsufcient exibility built into the zoning standards that wil

    enable private investment the ability to propose projects that

    the market can support without compromising the Areas uture

    growth potential. Combined with a predictable development

    review process, this Plan will allow the Township the ability to

    eectively market itsel while streamlining eorts by Township

    sta and Boards In aect, the Township will be in complete

    control o its destiny while showing property owners and

    investors alike that it is serious in creating a businessriendly

    atmosphere.

    The Opportunities

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    Additionally, this Plan utilizes its development standards

    as an incentive or property owners to reinvest in theirproperties while also encouraging outside developer interest

    in improving the Area. Following the Plan will provide added

    density and bulk standards above what is currently allowed

    under Township Zoning. As can be ound in more detail

    in the PILOT section under Using the Plan (page 59), the

    Township can also utilize PILOTs or Payment in Lieu o Taxes

    as a tool that not only accelerates economic development

    within the Township thus adding to the tax base projects

    that would otherwise not have happened, but to direct

    public improvements to occur without additional burden

    on the taxpayers o Ewing. The Agency is also able to utilizeits position to create programs or rehabilitation, direct

    potential investors toward competitive loan programs and

    reinvest PILOT money or inrastructure and streetscape

    improvements.

    This plan is based on current land use development standards

    and practices. Through this plan, ETRA seeks to enhance

    Olden Avenues position in the region by urther capitalizing

    on the areas strengths to encourage new private investment to

    make Olden Avenue the premier place to do business. Throughthis Plans process, development applications will have a clearer

    direction and will be streamlined and predictable. In eect, the

    Townships implementation will be highly coordinated.

    To date, the Township and ETRA have made signicant progress

    together in implementing the plan, however the area remains

    at a disadvantage in competing with other destinations. A

    more ambitious vision is necessary to take the areas residents

    and businesses toward a uture where public gathering places,

    amily and communityoriented goods and services and new

    housing options or students, seniors and small householdscreate a highly desirable place to invest in. To accomplish this,

    the Plans design standards and other incentives will acilitate

    private investment and inherently strengthen the ratable base

    into the oreseeable uture. It will take hard time to accomplish,

    but a journey o a thousand miles begins with a single step.

    Establishing a Business Climate

    The Incentives

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    Can this happen??? The opportunity lies in this Plan...

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE 2008 REDEVELOPMENT PLAN

    The rst Olden Avenue Redevelopment Plan was prepared

    more than a decade ago in cooperation with the Ewing

    Township Planning Board. It was authorized by the Ewing

    Township Mayor and Council pursuant to a Redevelopment

    Investigation Report approved by the Planning Board in June

    o 1997, which resulted in the designation by Council o the

    Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area and the creation o the

    Ewing Township Redevelopment Agency in 1998.

    Redevelopment is a work in progress, but a solid Plan

    provides a ramework or land use and land development

    within a redevelopment area, as well as an opportunity to

    apply nancial incentives and other implementation tools to

    encourage the residents, business and property owners to

    improve and renovate certain parcels individually or through

    publicprivate partnership agreements among themselves,

    private sector redevelopers and other entities as dened by

    State law.

    It is the intention o this Redevelopment Plan and the Ewing

    Township Redevelopment Agency to let market orces guide

    the implementation o the vision created through the Plan.

    This Plan provides incentives or design and development

    that enhance the market and promote negotiation with

    landowners without use o eminent domain. The designation

    o a redevelopment area and adoption o a redevelopment

    plan also provides opportunities to provide property tax

    incentives, in conjunction with special loan programs

    and coordinated public improvements to encourage and

    invigorate these orces.

    STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS

    According to New Jerseys Local Redevelopment

    and Housing Law (N.J.S.A. 40A:12A1, et seq.), the

    Redevelopment Plan shall include an outline or the

    planning, development, redevelopment or rehabilitation

    o the project area sufcient to indicate:

    1. Its relationship to denitive local objectives as to appropriate

    land uses, density o population and improved trafc and

    public transportation, public utilities, recreational and

    community acilities and other public improvements;

    2. Proposed land uses and building requirements in the project

    area;

    3. Adequate provision or the temporary and permanent

    relocation as necessary o residents in the project area

    including an estimate o the extent to which decent, sae and

    sanitary dwelling units aordable to displaced residents will

    be available to them in the existing local housing market;

    4. An identication o any property within the Redevelopment

    Area which is proposed to be acquired in accordance with

    the Redevelopment Plan;

    5. Any signicant relationship o the Redevelopment Plan to:

    The Master Plans o contiguous municipalities;

    The Master Plan o the County in which the municipality is

    located; and

    The State Development and Redevelopment Plan adopted

    pursuant to the State Planning Act PL 1985, C398 (C52:18A

    196 et al.).

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    Map 1

    FIGURE 1 Description:

    The Redevelopment Area boundaries as desig nated by Ewing Township Council in 1997: Beginning along Olden Avenue Extension,

    due west of Pennington Road, including certain bl ocks and lots fronting Olden Avenue Extension, includi ng block 295 lots 8, 50, 55,

    56, 7 and 25, fronting the westb ound side of Olden Avenue Extensi on, and Block 234.01 Lot 41, and Bl ock 296 Lots 48 and 24 fronting

    the eastbound side of Olden Avenue Extension as well as Lots 16-23, and lots 44-47 in Block 296. The boundary generally extends

    in an easterly direction including pro perties fronting along Olden Avenue Extension to its intersection with Penni ngton Road, where it

    extends in a northerly direction up Pennin gton Road to the intersection of Pennington Road and Pennwood Dri ve and includes those

    properties fronting on Pennington Road. The boundary then extends further east on Olden Avenue Extension to the intersection of

    Parkside Avenue and Olden Avenue Extension. The boundary then extends in a southerly direction on Parkside Avenue and then

    in an easterly direction towards Prospect Street, including certain properties north of Rosedale Avenue but not fronting Rosedale

    Avenue, specifically block 118.04 lots 3-5, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 43, 50, 53, 63, 73, 74 and 174.

    The boundary line then intersects with Prospect Street, continues south on Prospect Street to the City of Trenton border, including

    all properties to the east of Prospect Street. The boundary line follows the City of Trenton border along Ingham Avenue to itsintersection with Calhoun Street, north on Calhoun Street and following the City of Trenton border to Princeton Avenue; extending

    north on Princeton Avenue to the intersection of Princeton Avenue and Spruce Street. The boundary then turns left on Spruce Street

    bordering Lawrence Township and continu es in a westerly direction along Spruce Street to the intersection of Spruce Street and 4th

    Street where it the extends north along 4th Street incl uding property on both sides of 4th Street to the intersectio n of 4th Street and

    Industry Court; the boundary then extends in a westerly direction, including property on both sides of Industry Court, and extending

    in an westerly direction towards 5th Street. The boundary then turns in a southerl y direction down 5th Street including properties on

    the eastern side of 5th street, exten ding down 5th Street to Madison Avenue . At that point, the boundary turns west alo ng. Madison

    Avenue to its intersection with Prospect Street, including the following blocks and lots south of Madison Avenue but not fronting on

    Madison Avenue specificall y block 40, lots 248-250 and block 40.01 lots 1-3, 5-11 , 14-23, 33, and 35. The boundary then intersects

    with Prospect Street, and extends in a southerly direction where it the intersects with Olden Avenue Extension incorporating speci fic

    lots in block 118.01 including lots 2, 3, 5-11, 14-19, 23 and 26 which front Olden Avenue Extension, the boundary extends north of

    block 118.01 along 13th Street to include lots 533-538 in block 85 and lots 542- 551 in block 84. The boundary then extends west

    along Olden Avenue Extension to the intersection of Olden Avenue Extension and Parkside Avenue.

    2

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    A VISION OF THE FUTURE

    The Olden Avenue Redevelopment Plan envisions atransormation o the area into an active place where business

    can thrive rom access by multiple modes o transportation

    including walking. Creation o a climate where residents o

    Ewing Township and beyond come to enjoy amenities as they

    once did back in the days o Brielers and the Parait House is

    important toward creating economic diversity where once

    again Olden Avenue becomes the dynamic place it used to

    be but built in accordance with todays standards.

    The Olden Avenue Area will eventually reconnect the

    Townships stable, strong neighborhoods to that o theopportunities or diverse commercial goods and services with

    active public places designed into it. Taking ull advantage

    o the Areas strategic location along the major gateways

    into three unique communities, new investment will help

    capture the opportunities or regional growth and long

    term sustainability. Every building will add true value toward

    preserving the integrity o the surrounding communities

    with access by all reasonable modes o transportation.

    New park spaces integrated within the abric o each

    improved area will become gathering places. Environmentalrestoration and regional ood protection will become eatures

    that every resident can be proud o. Sae, clean waterways

    will become integral to the design o healthy neighborhoods

    and restoration o natural habitat.

    New structures will provide exciting architectural elements

    that complement a diverse history. Buildings will, however,

    be built to the standards and requirements o the modern

    era and will accommodate some o the best places to live,

    work, sell, or be entertained in the area. The new buildings

    will be contained in a web o new streets connected into

    the exiting network that are comortable, well lit, green

    and shaded, colorul, lively, and riendly to both pedestriansand automobiles. Each corner, intersection, or gateway along

    these streets will be treated with a unique monumentality tha

    captures the eye and attracts one and all.

    Finally, the Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area will embrace

    the collegiate history o the Township by allowing and

    attempting to acilitate the integrating the Areas colleges

    (The College o New Jersey (TCNJ), Rider University, Merce

    County Community College, and Thomas Edison College) into

    the abric o everyday civic lie. The Olden Avenue Area will be

    a place where job opportunities, community activities, andopen spaces create the type o place where students, young

    amilies, and existing residents will desire to live, and where

    they can aord to do so. The Olden Avenue Area and its new

    neighborhoods will become another point o pride or Ewing

    Township and a source o stability in the region.

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    GENERAL GOALS OF THE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN

    To make this vision real, the ollowing Goals apply throughout the Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area:

    A. Create a strong tax base that holistically combines proven planning and design techniques into a solid business riendly

    atmosphere.

    B. Improve the unctional and physical layout o the Areas street pattern which will calm regional through trafc, benet

    businesses, and encourage walking, bicycling and public transportation.

    C. Establish a network o open spaces that unites all development through the integration o the greater Ewing Township

    and Mercer County open space network.

    D. Create public spaces throughout the area that provide ocal points within each Subarea. Focus on areas that may not

    be in Ewing but are community assets and should also be explored.

    E. Employ an integrated approach where todays projects do not inhibit the greater longterm vision or growth and

    development

    F. Improve pedestrian saety through a variety o techniques including trafc calming, intersection

    improvements and streetoriented land use patterns, where appropriate.

    G. Control parking in the area by promoting shared parking as well as mixed private/public garage acilities and shared

    access drives.

    H. Create parking standards and regulation o parking placement within buildings to ensure that it is screened rom view

    at sidewalk level by eective architectural treatment.

    I. Coordinate all development with new and existing land uses, circulation patterns, existing and

    proposed mass transit acilities, and streetscape improvements.

    J. Provide site improvement standards that seek to implement this comprehensive plan including height, setbacks and

    massing.

    K. Promote development that utilizes residential land uses as tool to spur economic development. Housing should include

    provisions or senior citizen, student and aordable housing.

    L. Create a destination where monumental gateways, unique and innovative architecture blend with

    surrounding neighborhoods.

    M. Create, where appropriate, mixeduse buildings that oer lively ground oor uses to enliven the streetscape and works

    to attract a variety o business types.

    N. Create new retail and ofce space or the area and the Township at large.

    O. Allow or shortterm implementation o this plan by also considering longterm possibilities o alternatives to the

    existing trafc patterns in the Area.

    P. Promote cooperative intergovernmental eorts between the Township o Ewing, City o Trenton,

    Lawrence Township, Mercer County, NJDOT, NJDEP, and NJ Transit toward regional stormwater control,

    regional trafc patterns, new and existing public transit acilities, and open space unding.

    Q. Encourage investments in redevelopment and inrastructure that are responsive to the context and that best promote

    the opportunities and assets identied in the Opportunity Map (Map 2).

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    Map 2

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    Map 3

    5

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    THE REDEVELOPMENT AREA & SUBAREA DESIGNATIONS

    The Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area consists o a total

    o over 800 separate lots comprising 584 acres o land and

    is organized into Subareas as depicted in the OARP Subarea

    Map (Map 3). This Plan applies within the Olden Avenue

    Redevelopment Area only and not to any area depicted

    outside o the boundaries designated by the Township

    Council as depicted in the Redevelopment Area Map (Map

    1) and description.

    The Existing Land Use Map (Map 4) and Existing Lot Sizes

    Map (Map 5) depict the current status o all lots within

    the redevelopment area as o the drating o this Plan. It is

    through these characteristics, as well as the road patterns

    and surrounding neighborhoods, that the Plan was then able

    to reconstitute the subareas and develop strong standards

    and incentives or development within each.

    The Area can be described as having nine Zones with distinctive characteristics that have been called Subareasor the purposes o this Redevelopment Plan. Each Areas vision and development standards are described ully

    in the Plan:

    Subarea 1 Pennington Road Neighborhood Commercial

    Subarea 2 Prospect Street Mixed Use Community

    Subarea 3 Spruce Street Small Business/Light Industrial

    Subarea 4 Mercer Crossings

    Subarea 5 Stout Avenue Neighborhood

    Subarea 6 Stokes/Calhoun Street Regional Commercial/Industrial

    Subarea 7a Prospect Park Small Business/Light Industrial

    Subarea 7b Prospect Park Neighborhood

    Subarea 8 Arctic Parkway Transitional

    The Standards or Development provide a statement o intent

    objectives, and development standards or each subarea. The

    applicable subarea intent and objectives will serve as the

    basis that every project must strive to implement, regardless

    o whether any deviations to the standards in the Plan are

    sought.

    Through Redevelopment Agreements, projects will mov

    rom concept to eventual Planning Board applications

    Upon designation, all development sought within the Plans

    jurisdiction will begin at the Ewing Township Redevelopmen

    Agency (ETRA) level. Once conceptually reviewed and

    coordinated with the Townships Site Review Committee

    the Agency will then endorse the prospective developmen

    application so that it may work its way through the Townships

    Planning Board review and approval process. In order to

    eectuate this Redevelopment Plan, the Local Redevelopmen

    and Housing Law (N.J.S.A 40A: 12A, 89), permits ETRA to ente

    into redevelopment agreements.

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    Map 4

    8 7

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    Generally

    The land uses and building requirements set orth in these

    Standards apply to the redevelopment o individual lots that

    conorm, or are combined to conorm to the lot size requirements o

    this Plan. Properties can be combined through a variety o binding

    legal instruments, including mutual easement agreements, Real

    Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), cooperative partnerships (limited

    partnerships, limited liability corporations, etc.), or even cross access

    easements to connect parking lots and/or walkways. The Township

    shall also have the ability to support redevelopment projects with

    alternative, nonconorming parcel congurations that substantially

    meet the goals and requirements o the Plan and do not negatively

    aect the development potential o adjoining properties or vision

    o this Plan.

    Existing buildings and uses on nonconorming parcels within the

    Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area will remain grandathered

    per the sites original development approvals until expansion is

    sought. This means that even ater adoption o the Redevelopment

    Plan, existing buildings, properties and businesses within the

    Redevelopment Area will be encouraged to change but are under

    no obligation to change other than to conorm to all Township

    health, saety and zoning Ordinances.

    The Township and ETRA seek a spirit o community whereby all

    existing and new property owners work toward improvement o the

    entire area. When an expansion o a nonconorming use approval is

    sought, this Plan will be binding. Existing businesses are eligible orproperty tax and other incentives or improvements and alterations

    in urtherance o the Plan.

    Aordable Housing

    Provide aordable housing opportunities in accordance with the

    Council on Aordable Housings Third Round rules. All development

    o aordable housing and contributions will be in accordance with

    the Ewing Township Housing Element & Fair Share Plan and other

    applicable requirements identied and enorced by the Township

    Planning Board in its approval.

    OTract Improvements

    Dene mandatory contributions to the Areas inrastructure throughRedevelopment Agreements.

    Parks/Open Space

    Advance implementation o the Parks and Open Space objectives,

    particularly or those properties adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek

    oodplain as well as those spaces depicted on the Environmental &

    Open Space Opportunities Map (Map 8) ound in the Parks and Open

    Space Section o this Plan.

    Environmentally Friendly or Green Design

    Use o energy efcient site design as per LEED or EnergyStar Standards

    to reduce the heatisland eect as well as to reduce stormwater runo

    and improve water quality beyond reliance on traditional detention

    basin techniques.

    Applying the Plans Development Standards The Standards set orth in this Plan apply to all property in th

    redevelopment area. The regulations contained in this Plan supersede

    Township zoning except where this plan is silent with regard to

    particular development standard, in which case the Ewing Township

    Land Development Ordinance will apply.

    Development Standards are located within the Plan as ollows;

    page

    General Goals o the Plan .............................................. 4

    Specic Subarea Intent, Objectives,

    Land Use & Bulk Standards...............1341

    General Design Standards ...................................4346

    Inrastructure Standards.........................................4752

    Additional Development Standards ....................7995

    In application, the General Goals are what the Plan seeks to achieve

    holistically and the specic Subarea Intent, Objectives, Land Use &

    Bulk Standards are the standards by which each individual projec

    must adhere to in order to receive agreement rom the redevelopmen

    Agency and approval rom the Planning Board. The General Design

    Standards apply to all projects and the Inrastructure Standards may

    also, depending on the projects specic location. The Additiona

    Standards in Appendix B apply only as specied within a Subarea

    Should any conicts between the Subarea regulations and the

    standards in Appendix B, the Subarea regulations will prevail.

    ETRA may, at its discretion, support any deviation o a standard or a

    specic development project through a substitute provision speciedin a Redevelopment Agreement, or or a publicly unded inrastructure

    project, where it documents that such standard would conict with

    the ability to achieve a General Goal or Subarea Intent or Objective.

    STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPMENT

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    Projects such as the new CHASE Bank have implemented someof the Plans key design elements (Although the address on thesign is a simulation.)

    Olden Avenue Redevelopment Plan

    Subarea 1 - Pennington Road Neighborhood Commercial

    Intent

    Subarea 1 is the northwestern gateway into the redevelopment

    area. Aesthetic and inrastructure improvements will welcome

    shoppers into the Area and create better connections rom adjacent

    neighborhoods to goods and services along Olden and Pennington

    Avenues. To accomplish this, the Agency is committed to working

    with all property owners in this subarea, including those outside

    o the Plans jurisdiction. This process has already begun with

    Shabakunk Creek Park, the Utilities Relocation Project at Olden

    and Parkside Avenues, as well as the installation o sidewalks by

    Incarnation Church on its side o Olden Avenue. However, much

    more can be achieved with minimal eort such as initiating a

    public/private partnership with Incarnation Church that makes

    better use o what is essentially a lawn along Olden Avenue. Perhaps

    the Township can develop park space with trees, gathering spaces

    with recreational acilities. To promote the saety o pedestrians and

    bicyclists by reducing risk o injury rom turning motor vehicles,

    uture drivethru services are prohibited in this subarea.

    A portion o this subarea has been characterized by years o ooding

    rom the Shabakunk Creek. To alleviate the situation, the Township

    has developed a ood mitigation strategy based on improving

    capacity in the Shabakunk ood plain and providing a system o

    detention acilities. While the Townships ood control plan does

    not involve additional use or acquisition o private property within

    the Olden Avenue Redevelopment Area, a number o private

    commercial properties have been severely aected by ooding in

    the past and may become available or uture ood control. The

    Ewing Township Redevelopment Agency will continue to assist

    ood impacted property owners within the Redevelopment Area

    through proper site design, intergovernmental partnership, and

    potential regional stormwater mitigation measures.

    Objectives

    Encourage development patterns that acilitate retail sales o

    goods and services with easy access to adjacent residential

    neighborhoods.

    Connect adjacent neighborhoods to shopping opportunities

    through streetscape and pedestrian amenities.

    Work with Incarnation Church to create passive and active open

    space along Olden Avenue.

    Continue to improve stormwater ow along the Shabakunk Creek

    to reduce ooding while also providing additional open space

    opportunities.

    The Townships FEMA Project helped purchase f lood prone, di-lapidated structures in favor of a park that enhance f lood pro-tec t ion e f for ts .

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    Land Use

    Principal Uses

    Consistent with the intent o the Neighborhood Business Zone in

    Appendix B, generally;

    Retail, and Business Services

    Business and proessional ofces

    Caes, Bakeries, etc.

    Day Care (Family and Child)

    Conditional Uses

    Residential.

    ~Conditioned Upon( or all above Conditional Uses):

    1) Such uses are located above commercial use.

    2) All parking requirements or the site are met.

    3) Separate and sae pedestrian access is provided.

    Bulk Standards

    Lot Size

    17,500 square eet minimum.

    Lot coverage

    Total impervious coverage: 70% maximum or property

    adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek.

    Additional bonus coverage up to 10% may be granted i oset

    by contributions to other stream improvements. Porous (or

    pervious) material may be utilized to exceed the permitted

    coverage requirements so long as it is demonstrated that

    stormwater runo is minimized and the stream corridorsenvironmental quality is improved.

    Building Placement and Design

    Adhere to the General Requirements o the Neighborhood

    Business Zone in Appendix B.

    Front setback: 20 eet minimum 25 eet maximum rom the

    ront property line.

    Side and rear yard setbacks 10 eet minimum.

    Design ingress, egress and parking to be shared to minimize

    curbcuts.

    Ensure that sidewalks and streetscape amenities can be

    installed.

    Accommodate pedestrian access rom the ront in ways that

    minimize conicts with vehicular access.

    Drivethrough services are prohibited

    Outdoor patio and seating areas are encouraged.

    For property adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek use alternative

    paving materials such as Grasspave TM or other types o

    porous paving material agreed to upon negotiation o the

    Redevelopment Agreement (reer to Page 45 or an illustration o

    Grasspave TM).

    Provide shading or the stream corridor with tree specie

    approved by the Township.

    Provide connections to adjacent neighborhoods where

    appropriate through stream crossings and/or access to park

    space or greenways established and conceptualized by the Plan.

    Height

    1 stories maximum. 3 stories maximum or Conditional Uses unde

    Redevelopment Agreements.

    Floor Area Ratio

    0.50 maximum. 1.0 maximum or Conditional Uses unde

    Redevelopment Agreements.

    Promotion of a strong pedestrian environment is a long-term goal othe Plan. Aesthetic improvements through strong streetscape standards have been documented to calm traffic and enhance economidevelopment initiatives.

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    The present Boulevard-type entrance into a site along the east sideof Prospect Street begins to reveal a gl impse of thi s Subareas potential for transformation into a mix ed-use community. The simulationbelow is merely one way it could look. A satel l ite Campus to TCNJ

    perhaps?

    Subarea 2- Prospect Street Mixed-Use Community

    Intent

    Located in the heart o the Redevelopment Area, this subarea

    has tremendous opportunity to transorm itsel into a walkable

    community that ocuses on placemaking and includes housing

    opportunities (including student housing), parks, new dining, retail

    and entertainment opportunities and public gathering spaces.

    Although many automotive land uses are currently located in this

    subarea, their presence does not preclude or inhibit the ability

    to create a place that includes the existing business community

    while presenting opportunities or change through welldesigned

    development and improving the environmental quality o the

    Shabakunk Creek through additional open space and ood

    protection. High value new development will also work to solidiy

    and increase the Townships ratable base.

    Objectives

    Establish and promote a CORE o mixeduse development

    opportunities that work to create a center o commercial and

    residential activity or the eastern third o the Township.

    Create opportunities or property/business owners and to

    reinvest in the Township thus strengthening the ratable base.

    Reduce curbcuts along North Olden Avenue through shared

    access and parking arrangements.

    Enhance deeded open space with the creation o additional

    public spaces, designed through redevelopment projects or

    residential enjoyment.

    Improve ood control along the Shabakunk Creek and reclaim

    oodplain land where existing uses degrade environmental

    quality.

    Coordinate the development o existing autorelated land uses

    in a way that allows the efcient use o land while respecting

    environmental eatures and the intent o this subareas uture

    growth potential.

    Strengthen buers between sensitive environmental eatures

    and deleterious land uses.

    The Townships Flood Basin, once a golf driving range, can be further converted to become valuable public park space.

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    Land Use

    A pedestrianoriented community is envisioned or this subarea.

    Uses that traditionally had been developed on individual lots o

    less than an acre (diners, gasoline lling stations, auto service

    establishments, ast ood restaurants, stand alone convenience

    stores) will not be approved as new uses within this zone. Existing

    businesses will be grandathered and permitted to rehabilitate,

    however they must do so within the provisions set orth in this Plan.

    In other words, businesses, such as auto repair shops may redevelop,

    so long as the objectives and bulk standards o this subarea are met.

    New stripcommercial shopping centers are prohibited.

    The section of Olden Avenue within Subarea #2 is plagued by incompatible design approaches to the parcels along it . The Red dots are cucuts that could be el iminated in favor of shared driveways in Green w/yel low outline. In essence, the amount of curb-cuts can be cut in hathus improving access and circulation along the Avenue.

    Another important point worth considering is th e sea of asphalt and lack of inter-connectiveness. The Subarea #2 Conceptual Massidiagram graphically depicts how concepts of this Plan can be util ized to create synergistic development.

    The synergistic approach discussed throughout the Plan

    underscored in this subarea, particularly in the CORE area as indicated

    on Subarea #2 Aerial Photo Map where the standards are more tightly

    dened. Each parcels design will work together to create a unique

    place thus establishing a strong ratable base. This approach will only

    be accomplished upon realization by property and business owners

    that the increased development opportunities o this Plan are worth

    the eort o additional investment through the partnerships likely to

    be needed.

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    Deleterious land uses, particularly those along the Sha-bakunk Creek, have outstanding environmental ly friend-ly development potential .

    Lack of a uniform streetscape and design standards hasled to a disorganized hodgepodge of signage.

    Photo by Cathren Kull

    Pedestrian use of the Avenue is hazardous at best. A goal of the plan is to faci l itate redevelopment of landthat has sat vacant for years such as the former DEP of-f ices along Prosp ect Street

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    S u b a r e a # 2 C o n c e p t u a l M a s s i n g P l a n

    The Area #2 Conceptual Massing Plan envisions ONE way the area could eventually develop under the provisions of this Plan. The onedepicted here util izes existing buildings and al lows for cross-access agreements and reduced curbcuts. New streets and private drives, thatcoordinate with the Conceptual Road Network identified in this document, are envisioned to assist businesses with shipping and receivingneeds as well as create a walkable environment.

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    The properties adjacent to the former golf-range and currently public ly operated water quality/floodcontrol basin have far greater opportunity to improve the sidewalk system, efficiency in access, aes-thetic improvements, as well as being able to capture the park potential of the basin itsel f .

    I f every property were to remain within the uses that exist today while taking advantage of the added provisions for housing ad- jacent to the basin, this is how it could potential ly look. Sidewalk, greenery, and shared access makes extremely efficient use ofthe land and provide additional customers in walking distance of Olden Avenue businesses.

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    Lot coverage

    Total impervious coverage: 75% maximum or all property

    adjacent to Shabakunk Creek.

    Additional coverage up to 10% may be granted i oset by

    contributions to other stream improvements or innovative urban

    stormwater design eatures.

    Porous (or pervious) material may be utilized to exceed the

    permitted coverage requirements adjacent to the creek by up to10% i oset by reductions in stormwater runo and i the stream

    corridors environmental quality is improved.

    Building Placement and Design

    Front setback:

    o 50 eet minimum rom the ront property line along Olden

    Avenue (except properties located in the CORE area)

    o New buildings shall be placed 10 eet minimum 15 ee

    maximum in the CORE area and on Corner lots, Prospec

    Street and all new roads identied on the Conceptual Road

    Network depicted in Map6.

    Side and Rear yard setbacks 10 eet minimum.

    New development shall utilize the Conceptual Road Networkdepicted in Map6.

    Drivethrough services are prohibited

    Reopen culverts and tunnelled streambanks in association

    with redevelopment so long as it is long ound to be o benet

    to stormwater/water quality control. This shall not preclude

    construction o bridges or other crossings subject to DEP

    approval.

    For property adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek, use alternative

    paving materials such as Grasspave TM or other types o porous

    paving material agreed to upon negotiation o the Redevelopmen

    Agreement (reer to Page 45 or an illustration o Grasspave TM).

    Orient buildings to the street to create a strong pedestrian

    environment.

    Require public access easements where appropriate or restaurant

    and residential uses.

    Blank streetwalls are prohibited or all aades along stree

    rontages or adjacent to public open and other public spaces.

    Capture and reuse greywater to the extent easible.

    Connect and integrate with adjacent neighborhoods through

    stream crossings and/or access to greenways established and

    conceptualized by the Plan.

    Provide a Pedestrian Circulation Plan that meets goals o thi

    Plan.

    Height2 stories minimum, 4 stories maximum. 6 stories maximum i

    parking is located under principal structure.

    Floor Area Ratio

    3.0 maximum.

    Principal Uses

    Mixeduse buildings that include retail sales and business

    services and residential or ofce space on upper oors.

    Multiamily residential, including stacked townhomes, ats and

    condominiums, student housing, 55 and older communities.

    Artist live/work studios

    Accessory Uses in MixedUse Buildings Schools and Training Facilities

    Business and Proessional Ofce (Above Retail only)

    Retail, and Business Services

    Restaurant and Caes

    Health and tness acilities

    Day Care (Family and Child)

    Conditional Uses

    Stand alone Business and Proessional Ofce

    Stand alone Retail, and Business Services

    Stand alone Health and tness acilities

    ~Conditioned Upon( or all above Conditional Uses):

    1) Property ronting North Olden Avenue

    2) Location outside o the CORE area

    3) Site Plan coordination with adjacent properties

    Additionally;

    Expansion o existing autorelated land uses. (No new uses o

    these types permitted.

    ~Conditioned Upon:

    1) A 50 oot buer that includes a minimum o 10 oot wide

    vegetative buer (consisting o trees, shrubs and other

    woody species), rom the top o the Shabakunk Creek

    bank as per FEMA maps. Public access easements will also

    be necessary.

    2) Agreements with adjacent land uses to share access and

    unctional use o parking, loading and storage.

    3) The interace with residential uses, current and envisioned,

    is addressed through design eatures that allow seamless

    integration and/or buering.

    Bulk Standards

    Lot Size

    22,500 square eet minimum.

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    Subarea 3 - Spruce Street Small Business/Light Industrial

    Intent

    Subarea 3 is intended to remain predominantly light industrial in

    character, with a small area o retail businesses located between

    Fourth and Fith Streets along both sides o Spruce Street. The

    intent o this subarea is to:

    Encourage existing businesses to grow and expand,

    Provide additional economic development within the

    subarea,

    Provide proper buers to surrounding residential

    neighborhoods.

    Economic development will require improved access. The extension

    o Fith Street alongside the ormer trolley rightoway will eliminate

    dead end streets and provide access to additional vacant land.

    More importantly, access to Whitehead Road Extension will also be

    acilitated through the Fith Street extension. The Fith Street area

    will also provide alternate routes o travel or bicycle, pedestrian

    and truck trafc properly separated throughout the entire area.

    Objectives

    Facilitate the growth o commercial and light industrial uses in

    this area while recognizing the need to protect and enhance

    environmental quality.

    Improve circulation by extending Fith Street alongside the

    ormer trolley right o way to eliminate dead end streets and

    provide access to remaining vacant land. Ensure that adequate

    buers to surrounding neighborhoods remain intact.

    Ensure proper trafc controls and provide pedestrian and

    bicycle access to Olden Avenue along the new Fith Street

    extension and/or along the Shabakunk Creek as part o the

    Ewing/Lawrence Greenway initiative.

    Improve ood control along the Shabakunk Creek and reclaim

    oodplain land where existing uses degrade environmental

    quality

    Land Use and Bulk Standards

    For the purposes o this Redevelopment Plan, parcels are to be

    developed in accordance with the requirements o the Light Industrial

    Zone (LI) Zone in Appendix B, except that the lots with rontage on

    Spruce Street will be limited to uses permitted in the Neighborhood

    Business (NB) Zone and ResearchProessional Ofce (RPO) Zone See

    Appendix B.

    Building Requirements

    In addition to the applicable requirements o the LILight Industrial

    Zone, the NB Neighborhood Business Zones and the RPOResearch

    Proessional Ofce Zone in Appendix B, the ollowing additional

    building requirements apply:

    Provide street trees o types and in locations specied by the

    Township Planning Board.

    Establish and maintain vegetated buers o landscaped berms

    with decidous and evergreen landscaping with a minimum 50

    eet width adjacent to residential uses and zones.

    For properties along 4th Street and Industry Court, design

    redevelopment reduce stormwater runo, reclaim ood plain

    land, improve ood control and environmental quality o the

    Shabakunk Creek. For property adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek, use alternative

    paving materials such as Grasspave TM or other types o

    porous paving material agreed to upon negotiation o the

    Redevelopment Agreement.

    Height

    1 stories maximum. 3 stories maximum or lots ronting on Spruce

    Street.

    Floor Area Ratio0.50 maximum

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    Land Use

    Permitted Uses

    Liestyle Shopping Centers (Shopping centers that promotepedestrianism and contain provisions such as outdoor caes,

    public gathering spaces, etc.)

    Ofce

    Mixed use buildings

    Accessory Uses

    Residential above commercial (Not permitted at ground level)

    Retail and business services

    Banks and Fiduciary Institutions

    Health and Fitness Facilities

    Restaurants and Caes

    Public Uses (Community, recreation, human services)

    Day Care

    Bulk Standards

    Lot Size

    2 acres minimum

    Lot Coverage

    70% maximum.

    Building Placement & Design

    Orient buildings to the street to create a strong pedestrian

    environment through unied streetscape improvements

    giving top priority to pedestrian access both to and through

    the site.

    Front setback along Olden Avenue, and Spruce Street, 30 eet

    minimum 35 eet maximum rom the ront property line.

    Front setback: 10 eet minimum 15 eet maximum alongIntersections and all new streets.

    New Drivethrough services are prohibited.

    Blank streetwalls are prohibited or all aades along street

    rontages.

    Connect and integrate with adjacent neighborhoods in accordawith a Pedestrian Circulation Plan consistent with the Goals o

    Redevelopment Plan.

    Orient buildings to the street to create a strong pedest

    environment.

    Provide landscaped buer o at least 30 eet in width around

    loading areas

    All development will capture and reuse greywater to the ex

    easible.

    All development will provide stormwater controls through

    creative use o natural wetland areas as deeded public open sp

    and/or vegetative buers where deemed appropriate. Design wi

    integrated into the overall development concept.

    Height

    3 stories maximum, 4 stories where parking is located under princ

    structure.

    Floor Area Ratio

    2.0 maximum

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    A r e a # 4 C o n c e p t u a l M a s s i n g P l a n

    Extending Calhoun Street and the surrounding street grid wil l enable this area to be a economically viable and attractive place that wil l takeadvantage of the surrounding marketplace and create better opportunities for al l communities in the Mercer Crossings area. Even the Farmermarket, which underutil izes its potential could not only be a magnet but benefit from a New approach.

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    Objectives

    Rehabilitate the existing neighborhood through the Townships

    Housing Rehabilitation program proposed in the Fair Share

    Housing Plan.

    Provide new inll housing development in keeping with the

    neighborhoods unique character.

    Provide options or the reuse o commercial and industria

    property that improve the quality o lie both within the subarea

    and contribute to surrounding neighborhoods.

    Promote mixeduse development in a manner tha

    strengthens existing neighborhoods and draws on

    existing community assets.

    Integrate additional park space and enhancement o

    existing spaces or passive and active uses. Improve

    community access to these areas.

    Work with the City o Trenton to stabilize the entire

    region.

    Subarea 5 - Stout Avenue Neighborhood

    Intent

    Subarea 5 consists o the area along Olden, Stout and Heath Avenues

    south o North Olden Avenue and west o Princeton Avenue. This

    Subarea consists primarily o residential row houses with mixed

    use (commercial uses with upper oor residential units) ronting

    Princeton Avenue and the Pierce Rubber Factory located at 1500

    Heath Avenue.

    The rehabilitation o existing residential uses will be encouraged

    while providing a variety o additional housing options, including

    the adaptive reuse o industrial sites. The opportunity to expand

    this neighborhood by taking advantage o its strategic location in

    the Redevelopment Area is tremendous. Given the neighborhoods

    access to existing parks and open space, Browneld sites

    and underutilized property make or prime redevelopment

    opportunities.

    Redevelopment o this area will also require strong buers between

    residential land uses and the industrial areas within subarea 6.

    Va c a nt P ar c el s al o ng t he Av e nu e h i n de r the pr o g re s s o f the Ar e a C a ro l in e St o ke s D ayC a re C en t er

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    Township of Ewing

    0

    Land Use

    The mixeduse properties along Princeton Avenue are particularly

    suited or the subarea. Uses incompatible with adjacent residential

    neighborhoods however, such as auto repair garages, used car lots,

    auto salvaging or other commercial or industrial uses that are better

    suited to light industrial zones, would become nonpermitted uses

    and thereore encouraged to be rehabilitated/ redeveloped into

    neighborhood oriented mixeduse structures.

    Permitted Uses

    Multiamily residential (including 55 and older)

    College related housing and satellite learning centers

    Conditional Uses

    1) One and Two amily Residential and Townhomes

    ~Conditioned Upon:

    Property located adjacent to uses similar in nature.

    Property located on Heath, Stout, Brian and/or Olden Streets

    or within a one (1) block radius o said streets.

    2) Mixeduse (Residential, and/or Ofce Proessional ABOVE

    retail)

    ~Conditioned Upon:

    Property ronting North Olden Avenue or Princeton Avenue or

    uture extensions o Calhoun Street

    All other standards and intent o Subarea #5 are met.

    3) Religious Institutions and Houses o Worship

    ~Conditioned Upon:

    All ancillary uses require separate use permits (ofce,

    classrooms, etc.)

    Meeting all ostreet parking requirements

    Establishing a Pedestrian Circulation Plan and installationsidewalks on all street rontages

    Property shall ront any existing or new street

    Parking is prohibited in the ront yard area

    Bulk Standards

    Building Placement and Site Design

    Orient buildings to the street to create a strong pedestrian

    environment through unied streetscape improvements,

    giving top priority to pedestrian access both to and through

    the site.

    Front setback: 30 eet minimum 35 eet maximum rom the

    ront property line along Olden Avenue.

    Front setback: 10 eet minimum 15 eet maximum at

    intersections and all new streets.

    Landscape all street connections to adjacent neighborhoods.

    For all development adjacent to existing and proposed parks, o

    space, and public land uses either within Ewing Township and the

    o Trenton will incorporate site design measures to include requ

    open space as additional, publicly accessible park space that madedicated to the Township subject to acceptance.

    Create all new streets as extensions o the existing street netwo

    the area, constructed according to Township specications and

    turned over to the Township upon build out.

    Capture and reuse greywater to the extent easible.

    Additional Building Requirements

    Residential inll development. SingleFamily and Twoamily sub

    to the FAR Sliding Table in Appendix C.

    Single Family Lot Size:

    Minimum: 40 eet width and 4,000 square eet lot area.

    Maximum: 50 eet in width and 5,000 square eet in lot area.

    TwoFamily Lot Size:

    Minimum: 60 eet and 6,000 square eet in lot area.

    Maximum: 70 eet in width and 7,000 square eet in lot area.

    Mixeduse development

    Front setback: 0 eet minimum 10 eet maximum rom the

    property line along Olden and Princeton Avenues. Mainta

    minimum o 15 within the rightoway or streetscape and sidew

    provisions and streetscape.

    Multiamily Residential

    Multi Family Residential

    MinLot

    SizeMin FAR

    Max Im

    perviousHeight

    Gross

    Density

    2 acres 1.0 .603.5

    stories

    35 units/

    acre

    Height

    3 stories maximum, 4 stories where parking is located under princ

    structure.

    Floor Area Ratio

    1.5 maximum, 1.0 maximum or multiamily.

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    A r e a # 5 C o n c e p t u a l M a s s i n g P l a n

    This subarea is in a unique position whereby underutil ized assets such as Father Rocco Park, the Caroline Stokes Day Care Center and srounding thriving neighborhoods can be brought together in a way that creates a solid l ivable community. Circulation improvement suchCalhoun Street Extension (Rev Howard Woodson Jr Way) can create walkable streets while improving traffic f low

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    Subarea 6 - Stokes/Calhoun Regional Commercial/Industrial

    Intent

    This subarea will create new redevelopment parcels or a variety o

    commercial and industrial uses consistent with the Industrial Park (I

    ) zone in Appendix B. However, the uture o these uses remains in

    question as the industrial sector in the United States continues to

    weaken with exception o ex industrial space with highcapacity

    truck access. As has been witnessed in other areas o the State,

    heavy industrialized areas can change toward uses vastly dierent

    rom todays. The Township possesses the ability to utilize Browneld

    remediation laws to create additional development opportunities

    as new taxes generated rom redevelopment are able to be applied

    toward cleanup costs. As circumstances progress, ETRA, the Ewing

    Township Planning Board and Ewing Township Council may seek to

    revisit this matter to determine the most appropriate reuse o the

    industry intensive portions o this subarea.

    Notwithstanding the longterm uture or this area, the Plan seeks to

    allow industrial uses within this subarea to operate and improve their

    properties and expand in a manner that is respectul o surrounding

    neighborhoods. Because o the history o industrial uses, land lling

    and auto salvaging within this subarea, some redevelopment parcels

    may require some remediation o soil contamination.

    Properties that ront North Olden Avenue will also be permitted to

    redevelop in a manner that works to uniy both side o the Avenue

    and allowing access rom adjacent neighborhoods both existing

    and proposed.

    Objectives

    Create new redevelopment parcels, which acilitate shortterm

    growth and buers surrounding the existing industrial areas

    rom residential neighborhoods while recognizing the long

    term potential or change.

    Allow industry to thrive, while ensuring adequate buers to

    residential neighborhoods are provided. Create additional opportunities or Open Space by reclamation

    o land that also works to improve environmental quality and

    stormwater reduction or the entire region.

    Land Use and Bulk Standards

    Because o the history o industrial uses, permitted land uses in

    Subarea 6 will include large site industrial uses such as recycling,

    warehousing and distribution, light industrial and related commercia

    uses so long as the property does not ront Olden Avenue or Calhoun

    Street. In addition, the development o exspace developments

    that combine manuacturing, distribution, retail, ofce and hotel uses,

    including extended stay business hotels, are encouraged.

    Additionally, property that directly ronts North Olden Avenue or

    Calhoun Street will be permitted to redevelop in a manner that is

    more consistent with adjacent Subarea 4.

    Permitted Uses

    1) Properties that Front Olden Ave or Calhoun Street Liestyle Shopping Centers (Centers that promote pedestrianism

    and contain provisions such as outdoor caes, public gathering

    spaces, etc.); rontage must be along North Olden Avenue.

    OP in Appendix B

    Mixed use buildings (retail, ofce uses only)

    2) Lots without rontage on Olden Ave or Calhoun Street

    Uses permitted in the I Industrial Zone in Appendix B (conditioned

    upon proper buering rom all residential uses and streets)

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    The Townships Compost Facil ity

    Accessory Uses

    1) For properties that Front Olden Ave or Calhoun Street (or uture

    Calhoun Street Extension), permitted uses include:

    Banks and Fiduciary Institutions

    Day Care

    Health and Fitness Facilities

    Public Uses (Community, recreation, human services)

    Restaurants and Caes

    Residential above retail; apartments, condominiums

    Retail and business services

    2) For properties without Frontage on Olden Ave or Calhoun Street,

    permitted uses include uses that are permitted in the I zone

    Appendix B, conditioned upon proper buering rom all

    residential uses and streets.

    Bulk Standards

    Lot Size

    2 acres minimum

    Lot Coverage

    70% maximum

    Building Placement & Design

    Orient buildings to the street to create a sae and convenien

    pedestrian environment through unied streetscape improvement

    giving top priority to pedestrian access both to and through the site

    or nonindustrial uses.

    Front setback or buildings along Olden Avenue: 50 eet minimum

    rom the property line o the prevailing setback

    Front setback or buildings along all new streets or interior acces

    drives: 10 eet minimum 15 eet maximum rom the ront property

    line.

    Blank streetwalls are prohibited or all aades along street

    rontages.

    Drivethrough services are not permitted.

    Connect and integrate with adjacent neighborhoods where

    appropriate through stream crossings and/or access to greenways

    established and conceptualized by the Plan.

    For any properties adjacent to the Shabakunk Creek or tributaries

    use alternative paving materials such as Grasspave TM or othe

    types o porous paving material agreed to upon negotiation o the

    Redevelopment Agreement (reer to Page 45 or an illustration o

    Grasspave TM).

    Provide landscaped buer o at least 30 eet is required around a

    loading areas

    Capture and reuse greywater to the extent easible.

    Height

    3 stories maximum, 4 stories where parking is located unde

    principal structure.

    Floor Area Ratio

    0.50 maximum, 2.0 maximum or Mixeduse

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    Additional Building Requirements

    The suggested redevelopment parcels in Subarea 6 are adjacent to an

    area o low elevation that has been the most severely ooded area o Ew

    ing Township. A continuing dialogue will be maintained between the Ew

    ing Township Planning Board and the Mercer County Planning Director

    regarding the Countys concern over new development within the Re

    development Area having excessive lot coverage that will delay the

    improvement o ooding conditions down stream in Trenton. As such,

    it is a requirement o this Redevelopment Plan that in order to gain the

    additional density permitted in this plan, each redevelopment site shallprovide excess capacity, or contribute to, regional stormwater deten

    tion design beyond what is required either in the Ewing Township

    Land Development Ordinance or the New Jersey Residential Site Im

    provement Standards. Such allowances will be subject to negotiation

    within the redevelopment agreement and NJDEP regulations.

    Furthermore, due to the Subareas proximity to residential land uses

    in Ewing and Trenton, landscaped buers o 50 eet minimum in size

    must be developed and maintained to shield residential land uses and

    zoning rom deleterious land uses. This includes landscaped berms

    with deciduous and evergreen landscaping, including sound walls i

    deemed appropriate. Compatible land uses will be integrated within

    these residential land uses.

    5

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    Intent

    Subarea 7 is known as the Prospect Park section o Ewing

    Township. It is currently heavily developed or residential uses as

    it is or commercial uses, as the workorce or the local businesses

    traditionally lived in the same neighborhood. An exception to this

    land use pattern occurs along Prospect Street, where the properties

    ronting Prospect Street include Business Highway uses even

    though a majority o the properties are residential homes. Subarea

    7 lies within the area in need o rehabilitation designation.

    Subarea 7A Prospect Park Small Business/Light Industrial

    North o Weber Avenue is intended to enhance the environment or

    business and business services. to reduce the impacts o noise, odors

    and other land use conicts, residential landowners are encouraged

    to sell their properties to adjacent businesses. The Agency will be

    available to assist and encourage these property owners relocate

    to new inll housing opportunities on existing vacant lots within

    Prospect Park between Weber and Homestead Avenue (Subarea 7B

    Prospect Park Neighborhood.)

    Subarea 7B Prospect Park Neighborhood

    The intent o subarea 7B is to provide a residential context that

    can acilitate mortgage nancing or existing homeowners

    along Dryden, Hazel and Robbins Avenues while still allowing or

    commercial uses and to use property tax incentives to encourage

    uses as permitted in the Light Industrial LI zone in Appendix B or

    the area along Dryden, Hazel and Robbins Avenues north o Weber

    Avenue.

    The use o property tax incentives within subarea 7B to acilitate

    rehabilitation and new construction o housing within the area

    between Weber Avenue and Homestead Street will support the

    stabilization o the neighborhood while allowing the private

    marketplace room to continue transorming abandoned and

    Subarea 7a & 7b - Prospect Park

    underutilized industrial properties in this area into a true residentia

    neighborhood. Furthermore, the extension o the subarea boundary

    into the neighborhood bounded by Ingham and Calhoun Streets

    will work to improve the quality o lie throughout the subarea

    Connecting these two areas through street extensions and streetscape

    improvements is envisioned to complement industrial reuse eorts

    and make this area a better place to live, work and play.

    Objectives

    Subarea 7A Prospect Park Small Business/Light Industrial

    Facilitate the expansion o commercial uses along Dryden, Haze

    and Robbins Avenues north o Weber Avenue.

    Mandate better site design through increasing landscape provision

    that work toward reducing the heat island eect and decreasing

    stormwater runo.

    Improve access to and rom industrial land uses while reducing the

    impact o truck trafc on surrounding neighborhoods.

    Capture and reuse greywater to the extent easible.

    Subarea 7B Prospect Park Neighborhood

    Encourage the rehabilitation o existing industrial uses in the areawhile promoting a neighborhood riendly design approach.

    Provide or new inll housing opportunities on existing vacant lots

    within