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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Representative List of Saudi Arabia ICH Inventory

111111111111111111111 11 111111 0107600025

Contents of the Representative List of Saudi Arabia ICH

Inventory

Intangible cultural heritage elements in KSA

SN Element SN Element i SN Element I SN Element

! I j Gates and 14 j Jewelry and j 27 AI Sadu i 40 AI Sahaf

I I fa~ades in ornaments I

t traditional lhasaa I I i

architecture I l 2 Plastering ! 15 ! Silver jewel!)· in 28 Sesame extractor i 41 Saudi Kabsa

I I I the south I I

3 Embroidel)· 1 16 Beads maker : 29 : Grinding in 42 Rosa!)· making I I quem

4 AI Janbia and I 17 Fronds maker 30 [ AI Swani 1 43 Headband maker dagger making I

5 Tai lor 18 AI Dayasa 31 AI Dahia dance 44 Censer making, 6 lronsmith 19 Wooden ~, I Saudi ornaments 45 AI Mashaleh :>-

decorations in lhasaa arch itecture

7 Jewel!)· and 20 Marriage in 33 Pot making 46 Pottel)' ornaments northern KSA

8 Popular 21 AI Naddaf 34 I AI Mahak 47 Khirazat alrawi I I j museums

9 [ Folkloric arts 22 Holy Kaaba 35 I Old doors ! 48 Mummification i ' Covering ' carpentl)' I

10 1 AI Shimagh I ,~ I Falconry 36 ! Traditional 149 Cage maker

I

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i I I gunpowder

I I i

I I l making 11 I Coffee i 24 Traditional 1 37 ! Prestige 1 50 Cottage building

garments in Assir I I -

1'2 [ Translation of 25 Ink and mats i 38 ; Palm tree in 1 51 Stamps and seal

leisure time I decorative writings I I I i engravings

i 13 Traditional i 26 1 Traditional 39 I AI Janadria .•., AI Majl lis . -

I arch itectural art I 1 children garments

' 53 AI Bakila ! 54 : AI Karnaa or AI I

' I

I i i Fakaa

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Ministry of Culture and Information

Representative List of Saudi Arabia ICH Inventory

AJ Majlis in Najd/ Kingdom of Saud1 Arab's

Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events

Social Customs and Traditions

Ebrahim Al-Shemmari Dr. Mohamed Al Beiali

j Domain Social Customs and Traditions

1 Name of element AI Majlis in Najd/ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Name AI Diwania, AI Mashab, AI Qahwa, AI Mulhaq

Characteristics of A cultural space where people meet daily and recieve their guests to the element exchange their views and usually they celebrate occasions in it.

Majlis is usually constructed at one of the courtyard's corners and it is built of some construction materials such as cement, steel, painting, etc. It may be also built from mud and palm trunks or goat hair, tents (environment friendly). Space area of Majlis may vary according to the area of the courtyard, but usually ranges from 16 square meters to 400 square meters. Majlis is known for its modem and traditional architectural decorations, and sometimes it has modem Western furniture (benches, chairs and sofas) or Arabic furniture (floor seating with cushions). There is usually a stove to prepare coffee and other hot beverages, in addition to several shelves (alkamar) used to store coffee pots and teapots.

Practitioners The Ministry of Culture, government institutions and committees as well as clergy, artists, poets and \\Titers.

Geographic range Majalis spaces are found everywhere in Saudi Arabia, including oasis and desert areas. villages and cities. However, they are extensively found in medium and small towns.

Brief description Majlis is one of the core parts at home for receiving guests, its entrance is I

open to the outside, characterized with heavy decorations and have an I

I opening in the ceiling. The most important places in Majlis is the corners of the fireplace, and Deka (woodshed) and usually Majlis is equipped with carpets and cushions

Detailed

1

Despite the widespread urban development all over Saudi Arabia, and the I

I description: emergence of modem buildings, villas and palaces, most people of Saudi l Arabia are still stick to their heritage and cultural traditions in relation to I I architecture.

~ Majlis spaces are available for all people. Majlis is sometimes frequented by family members. several families. tribes and inhabitants of the same

I neighborhood or other remote neighborhoods. These spaces are frequented I

I

by young people, children and elders. Sometimes there is a person in charge of al Majlis and supervises the space and its preparation. AI Majles

I spaces is usually frequented by men of letters, poets. artists, clergy and other dignitaries and government officials. in addition to foreign residents

Documentation and resources

Bodies and organizations participating in the

, studv I .

Data providers

Last Update

in the KSA who are interested in heritage. Such gatherings certainly give a sense of identity, pride, family and societal belonging within the village, town or district provinces.

As Al Majlis spaces are open to all age groups, parents always tend to encourage their children to join the gatherings, especially the youth, although social networks have become common nowadays. The Majlis is a space for the various theatrical and practical activities and knowledge practiced by the frequenters. This helps young people to recognize positive traditions and values. Young people are sometimes assigned with welcoming guests, prepare coffee and tea and serve them. They may also listen to subjects of knowledge and science, folktales, stories and personal experiences. Young people can then present theie ideas and thoughts in front of the elderly. These unofficial and rather spontaneous means proved to be effective m transmitting knowledge and traditions from one generation to another.

Majlis spaces have a great educational, social, moral, literary and economic role at the level of individuals, groups and communities. In this way, they go along the values and customs that are compatible with human rights, rights of minorities, groups and communities, in addition to encouraging respect for others and accepting their opinions.

d. Mohammed bin Abdullah Nuwaiser, Architectural Heritage properties in Saudi Arabia in Najd region I House of King Abdul Aziz, 1999

Ministrv of Culture and Information I Committee of Architectural Heritage property

Prepered by: Ebrahim Alshemmari

1 Supervised by: Dr. Mohamed Albeialy

21/09/2009 Jan-Feb 2014

Reel! CLT CIH iTH

L- ~ FEV. 1015]

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