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(n) favour, favor,obligation, debt of

gratitude, (P)

(n) pension, (P)

(n) one's honouredteacher, one's

honored teacher, (P) (v5r) to be in one's

debt

(exp) to owe a debt ofgratitude

(exp) to demandgratitude

Selalu, banyak kali (adv,n) (how) manytimes, (how) often, (P)

Sekali (n-adv) once, onetime, on one occasion,

(P) Ketua, tuan tanah,

suami

(n) master, head (of a

household), landlord,

one's husband,

employer, host, (P)

Utama, penting (adj-na,n) chief, main,principal, important,

(P)

Tuan (n) (one's) master,(our) lord, (P)

Pemilik (n) owner, master,lover, god, (P)

Utama (adv) mainly,primarily, (P)

Penyebab utama (n) primary cause,main factor, (P)

Pelakon utama (n) starring, playingthe leading part, (P)

Perasaan (n) feelings, emotion,passion, (P)

Simpati (n) sympathy,compassion, (P)

Perasaan sensitive (n) feeling, sensitivity,emotion, (P)

Keadaan, suasana,situasi

(n) state of things,

condition, situation,

(P)

Nafsu (adj-na,n) passion,enthusiasm, zeal, (P)

Maklumat (n) (1) information,news, (2) (military)

intelligence, (3)

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gossip, (P)

Penghantar (n) sender (of apresent), (P)

Sami shinto (n) Shinto priest, (P)

Tuan tanah (n) landlord, (P)

Pemilik (n) owner, proprietor,(P)

Panduan (v5k) to guide, to lead,to show the way, toconduct, (P)

(n) guidance

Tiada (adj) there isn't,doesn't have, (P)

Tanpa (n,n-suf) without, (P)

Tanpa sebab (adv) (uk)unreasonably,

absurdly, recklessly,

indiscreetly, atrandom, (P)

Tidak sedar (adj-na,n)unconsciousness, (P)

Tak bermakna (adj-na,n) nonsense,no meaning, (P)

Tak berguna (adj-na,n) futility,uselessness, (P)

(adj-na,n) reckless,thoughtless,

recklessness, (P)

Ditanam (v5r) to be buried, tobe surrounded, tooverflow, to be filled,

(P)

Ditanam (v5r) to be buried, tobe surrounded, to

overflow, to be filled,

(P)

Menanam (v1) to bury (e.g. one'sface in hands), (P)

Menanam (v1) (1) to bury, (2) tofill up (e.g. audience

fills a hall), to fill (a

seat, a vacant

position), (3) to plug

gaps, to stop a gap,

(4) to make amends,

to cover up for

something, (5) to put

cold water in a bath,

(P)

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Memenuhi (n) filling up,reclamation, (P)

Tanah tambakan (n) reclaimed land, (P)

ditanam (v1) to be buried, tobe covered, to be

hidden, (P)

Memisahkan,

membebaskan

(v5s) to separate, to

set free, to turn loose,(P)

(v5t) to free, torelease, to fire, (P)

(v5r) (1) to let go, toabandon, to leave

undone, (2) to throw,

to toss, to fling, (P)

(v1) to leave, to getfree, to cut oneself off,

(P)

Membuang,memindah (v5s) to remove, totransfer, to infect, (P)

(v5r) (1) to move(house), to transfer

(department), (2) to

be infected, to be

contagious, (P)

(n) change (e.g.season), (P)

(n) surroundings, (P)

(n,n-suf)

circumference,

surroundings,

circulation, (P)

(n) surroundings,circumference,

environs, (P)

(v5u) to abide (by therules), to obey, to

follow, to accompany,

(P)

(v1) (1) to beaccompanied by, (2)to subdue, (P)

(conj) (uk) therefore,consequently, in

accordance with, (P)

(v5s) to stretch around

(exp) to lead by thehand, to wash one's

hands of

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(exp) to stretch one'sarm

(exp) to make oneselfavailable

(exp) hand in hand

(exp) to join hands(with)

(exp) to join hands

(exp) to immerse (dip)one's hand in water

(exp) to cut off (arelationship)

(exp) to have a hand(in)

(exp) to join handstogether

(exp) doing nothing,folding one's arms

(exp) (col) Can I lend ahand?

(n) reason, (P)

(n) science, (P)

(n,vs) understanding,comprehension, (P)

(n) physical science,(P)

(n) department of

science, (P) (n) theory, reason, (P)

(n) science, (P)

(n) science andtechnology, (P)

(n) department ofscience and

engineering, (P)

(n) director, board ofdirectors, (P)

(n) ideal, (P)

(adj-na) ideal, (P)

(n) idea, (P)

(n) reason, pretext,motive, (P)

(n) theory, (P)

(exp) justifiable

(n) physics andchemistry

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(n) college of science

(v5u) to reach mutualunderstanding, to

understand each

othereach other

(exp) to cultivate abetter understanding

(n) Master of Science

(n) Doctor of Science,DSc

(n) Doctor of Science,DSc

(n) physiotherapist

(n) finance, economy

(n) board of directorsor trustees

(n) member country of

the executivecommittee in an

international

organization

(organisation)

(n) board chairman

(adj-na) rational

(n) idealization,idealisation

(n) idealist

(n) rule, law

(n) French-Englishdictionary

(n) Buddhistscriptures, sutras

(n-suf) plural suffix, (P)

(vs-s) to reach, to getto, (P)

(adj-na,n) skillful, ingood health, (P)

(n) master, expert, (P)

(n,vs) achievement,(P)

(n) daruma, tumblingdoll, prostitute, (P)

(n) official notice,notification

(v1) to condemn, toblame, to criticize, to

criticise, (P)

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(n) duty,responsibility, (P)

(n) sense ofresponsibility, (P)

(n) responsible party,(P)

(n) duty, obligation,(P)

(n) persecution,blame, responsibility

(n) torture

(n) instruments oftorture

(v1) to tortureseverely, to urge

(exp) to fulfill one'sresponsibility

(exp) to take

responsibility for (exp) to shoulder

responsibility

(n) shift theresponsibility (for

something) on to

(someone), pass the

buck

(n) help, aid, relief, (P)

(v5u) to rescue from,to help out of, (P)

(n) relief, rescue,reinforcement, (P)

(n) first-aid, (P)

(n) ambulance, (P)

(n) first-aid kit

(n) emergency patientemergency case

(n) rescue team orparty

(n) safety net,

cowcatcher (train or

streetcar)

(n) safety net,cowcatcher (train or

streetcar)

(n) patriot devoted tothe salvation of his

country, (P)

(n) relief, aid, rescue,salvation, help, (P)

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(n) rescue, extricate,reclaim, deliverance,

(P)

(n,vs) relief, aid,rescue, (P)

(n) nausea, sickness inthe stomach, (P)

(v5s) to vomit, to spitout, (P)

(v5k) (1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies), (3) to

vomit, to disgorge, (P)

(v5k) (1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies), (3) to

vomit, to disgorge, (P)

(v1) to spit out

(n,vs) vomiting ofblood

(n) (baby) vomiting upmilk (n) thought, (P)

(n) ability to think

(n) preamble, premisereason, prerequisite,

(P)

(n) precondition

(n) (1) outside,exterior, (2) open air,

(3) other place, (P)

(n) other place, therest, (P)

(v5s) (1) to unfasten,(2) to remove, (3) to

bump off (sl), (P)

(adv) in addition,besides, (P)

(n) (1) end, verge,extremity, tip,

outskirts, (2) miss,

failure, (P)

(v1,vi) to bedisconnected, to get

out of place, to be off,

to be out (e.g. of

gear), (P)

(n) external pressure,(P)

(n) outer garden, (P)

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(n) surgicaldepartment, (P)

(n) surgeon, (P)

(n) imported goods,foreign money, (P)

(v1) to perform (aplay), to play (a part),

to act (a part), tocommit (a blunder),

(P)

(vz) to perform, toplay, (P)

(n) enka, modernJapanese ballad, (P)

(n) height, stature, (P)

(n) backstroke (swim.)(P)

(n) (1) the musclesalong the spine, dorsalmuscles, (2) spinal

column, (3) seam in

the back, back seam,

(P)

(n) background,scenery, setting,

circumstance, (P)

(n) back, rear, (P)

(n) spine, backbone,

(P) (n) back (of body), (P)

(n) number on player'sback, (P)

(v5s) (1) to search (forsomething lost), to

seek (a suspect in a

crime), (2) to search

(for something

desired, needed), to

look for, (P) (v5r) to search, to lookfor, to sound out, (P)

(n) quest, pursuit, (P)

(n) search, research,enquiry, inquiry, (P)

(n) exploration,expedition, (P)

(v5r) to hunt around,to search about for,

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(P)

(n) detective work, (P)

(n) bravery, courage,heroism, (P)

(adj) brave, valiant,gallant, courageous,

(P)

(v5m) to be in high

spirits, to be

encouraged, to be

lively, to cheer up, (P)

(n) courage, bravery,valour, valor, nerve,

boldness, (P)

(n) brave warrior,hero, brave man, (P)

(n,vs) bowing out,retiring voluntarily, (P)

(v1) to create, toestablish, (P) (n,vs) plan, design, (P)

(n) establishment,institution, (P)

(n,vs) establishment,creation, (P)

(n,vs) equipment,device, facilities,

installation, (P)

(n) question, (P)

(n) establishment,foundation, institution,

(P)

(n) preparation,provision,

establishment

(n) designer

(n) plan, blueprint

(v5r) to stick, to be

stuck, (P) (v5s) to stab to death,(P)

(n) sliced raw fish, (P)

(v5s) to pierce, tostab, to prick, to

thrust, to bite, to

sting, to pin down, to

stitch, to put (a

runner) out, to pole (a

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boat), to catch (with a

line), to stick, (P)

(n,vs) stimulus,impetus, incentive,

excitement, irritation,

encouragement,

motivation, (P)

(n) (food) (uk) sushi,

anything made with

vinegared rice, (P)

(n) (food) jam-packed,packed in like sushi

(like sardines)

(n) (food) jam-packed,packed in like sushi

(like sardines)

(v1) (1) to get up, torise, (2) to wake up,

(3) to occur, tohappen, to take place,

(P)

(v5s) to raise, tocause, to wake

someone, (P)

(v5r) to occur, tohappen, (P)

(n,vs) report,statement, filing a

return, notification, (P)

(n) report, declaration (n) return system, tax

payment by self-

assessment,

declaration system

(v5k) to build, to pileup, to amass, (P)

(v1) to build up, toestablish (one's

reputation), (P)

(n) artificial hill, (P)

(n) a mud wall with aroof, (P)

(n,vs) harborconstruction, harbour

construction

(n) fortification, castleconstruction

(n) fortification, castleconstruction

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(n,vs) construction,building

(v5r) to leave, to goaway, (P)

(n-adv,n-t) last year,(P)

(n-adv,n-t) last month

(n) last November

(n) coming and going,(P)

(n-adv,n) the past,bygone days, the

previous, (P)

(n) divorcing woman

(n) war, battle,campaign, fight, (P)

(n) battle, fight,struggle, conflict, (P)

(v5u) to fight, tobattle, to combat, to

struggle against, to

wage war, to engage

in contest, (P)

(n) war area,battlefield, theater

(military), theatre, (P)

(n) war, (P)

(n) war damages,ravages of war, (P)

(n) battleship, (P)

(n) strategy, tactics,(P)

(n-adv,n-t) postwarperiod, period after

Second World War, (P)

(n) belligerentcountry, country in

civil war, (P)

(n) soldier, combatant,warrior, (P)

(n) death in action, (P)

(n-adv,n-t) war time,(P)

(n) tank (militaryvehicle), (P)

(n) tactics, (P)

(n) victory, triumph,(P)

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(n) battlefield,battleground, (P)

(n) war or militaryrecord, score, military

achievements, results,

(P)

(v5r) to be profitable,to yield a profit, (P)

(n) profit, earnings, (P)

(v1) to get, to earn, togain, to have (bear,

beget) a child, (P)

(v5s) to soak, to dip,to drench, (P)

(v5r) to be soaked in,to be flooded, (P)

(v1) to dip in, to soak

(n) boiled greensflavored with soy(flavoured)

(exp) to listen intently

(n) bullet, shot, shell,(P)

(v5k) to flip, to snap,(P)

(v5k) to play (piano,guitar), (P)

(n) momentum, spur

of the moment, (P) (v5m) to spring, to

bound, to bounce, to

be stimulated, to be

encouraged, to get

lively, to treat oneself

to, to splurge on, (P)

(n,vs) oppression,suppression, pressure,

(P)

(n) warhead, (P)

(n) elasticity,flexibility, (P)

(v5r) to turn over, toassign, to hand over,

to transmit, to convey,

to sell, to dispose of,

to yield, to surrender,

(P)

(v5s) to hand over, toturn over, to cede, (P)

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(n,vs) transfer,assignment,

conveyance, (P)

(v1) to inherit, toreceive, to take over

by transfer

(n) guard, convoy,escort, (P)

(n) body guard,military escort

(n-adv,n-t) distantfuture

(n-adv,n-t) distantfuture

(adv) made later

(adj) thin, weak,watery, diluted, (P)

(v5r) to become weak,

(P) (v1) to dilute, to water

down, (P)

(v5g) to become thin,to fade, to grow pale,

(P)

(v1) to fade, tobecome dim, (P)

(n) one layer, single,(P)

(adj-pn) mere, simple,

sheer, (P) (adv,n) simply,

merely, only, solely,

(P)

(n) (1) unit,denomination, (2)

credit (in school), (P)

(adj-na,n) simplicity,(P)

(exp) simply put,putting it simply

(n) simplification

(n) simple calculation

(n) simple

reproduction

(n) simplicity

(vs-s) (1) to come incontact with, to touch,

to connect (with), (2)

to attend (to), (3) to

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receive (visitors), (P)

(n,vs) getting closer,drawing nearer,

approaching, (P)

(n) interview, (P)

(n,vs) touch, contact,(P)

(n) parents, (P)

(adj) intimate, close(e.g. friend), (P)

(n) intimacy, affection,familiarity, (P)

(n) parent company,(P)

(n) intimacy, (P)

(n) parent and child,(P)

(n) handwritten or

autograph letter, (P)

(n) inheritance from aparent, (P)

(n) relative, (P)

(adj-na,n) kindness,gentleness, (P)

(n) friendship, (P)

(n) relatives, (P)

(n) pro-Japanese, (P)

(adv) exceedingly,extremely, (P) (v1) (1) to carry to

extremes, to go to the

end of something, (2)

to investigate

thoroughly, to master,

(P)

(conj) (uk) and, likethat, (P)

(conj) (uk) however,but, (P)

(conj) (uk) and, (P)

(conj) (uk) moreover,furthermore,

nevertheless, and yet,

(P)

(adv,n) still, as yet, (P)

(adj-na,adj-no,n-adv,n)(by) chance,

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unexpectedly,

suddenly, accident,

fortuity, (P)

(adj-na,adj-no,n) open(e.g. secret), public,

official, (P)

(adj-na,adv,n) nature,spontaneous, (P)

(n) nature, MotherNature, (P)

(adv) (1) wholly,entirely, completely,

(2) not at all (with neg

verb), (P)

(n) nature,spontaneity, (P)

(adj-na,adv,n)naturally, as a matter

of course, (P)

(adj-na,adj-no,adv)abruptly, suddenly,

unexpectedly, all at

once, (P)

(adj-na,n) similar to,same, right, proper,

just, natural, (P)

(adj-na,n) unnatural,artificial, affected,

strained, (P)

(adj-na,n)disagreeableness,gaudiness, sarcasm

(adj-na,n)disagreeable,

detestable,

unpleasant, reluctant,

(P)

(adj-na,n) (1) dislike,hate, (2) (suff)

suspicion, tendency,

smack (of), (P)

(n) suspicion, (P)

(n) real condition, (P)

(adv,exp) (1) stillmore, to say nothing

of, not to mention, (2)

still less (with neg.

verb), (P)

(n,vs) continuation, (P)

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(n) a patch

(v1) to join together,to patch together

(n) relay, hook-up, (P)

(n) lecture cancelled,(P)

(n,vs) taking

(attending) lectures,(P)

(n,vs) lesson, classwork, (P)

(n) lecture attendanceauditing, (P)

(n) cancellation oflecture or class

(n,vs) giving lectures

(n) numerical value,(P)

(n) full-timeemployment, (P)

(n-adv,n-t) usually,ordinarily, (P)

(n) common sense, (P)

(adv) ever, endless,(P)

(adv) always,constantly, (P)

(n) regular customer,

(P) (n) gentleman, (P)

(n) gentlemen'sagreement, (P)

(n) men's shoes

(adj-na) gentlemanly

(n) suits for gentlemen

(n) for men, male-

(n) fixed term, (P)

(n) commuter pass,season ticket, (P)

(adj-na) periodic, (P)

(n) regular service, (P)

(n) regular holiday, (P)

(n) regular holiday, (P)

(n) fixed deposit, (P)

(n) reaction, response,

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(P)

(n,vs) interaction,correspondence,

coping with, dealing

(n,vs) mimicry,imitation, behavior,

behaviour, pretense,

pretence, (P)

(exp,n) indiscriminateimitation, monkey see,

monkey do

(n) feigned orcrocodile tears

(n) tomfoolery,monkey business

(n) slope, hill, (P)

(n) hill road, (P)

(n) foot of a slope

(exp) to go downhill,to go down a slope

(n) trial, test, (P)

(v5s) to attempt, totest, (P)

(n) trial, experiment,(P)

(v1) to try, to test, (P)

(n) tentative, (P)

(n) trial run, test run,(P) (n,vs) examination,

test, study, (P)

(v1) to shorten, toreduce, to boil down,

to shrink, (P)

(n) reduced drawing,miniature copy, (P)