© yashas chandra/undp indiaas population pressure and pollution put the ganga under distress,...

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ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY PROJECT INFORMATION Area: Energy and Environment, Poverty Reduction Budget: US$ 19,081,670 • Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation: $ 15,033,131 • Community, corporate social responsibility funds and other donors: $ 2,930,778 • UNDP, including Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme (GEF/SGP): $ 1,117,761 Duration: August 2016–September 2018 Partners: Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India; Government of Jharkhand Locations: 78 villages in Sahibganj district covering the 83 km stretch along the river Ganga in Jharkhand Background Steeped in enormous socio-cultural and religious significance, the Ganga river is a lifeline for millions of people in India. Covering nearly 26 percent of the country’s landmass, the river supports the livelihood and wellbeing of nearly 45 percent of the population. As population pressure and pollution put the Ganga under distress, rejuvenating this important river is a key priority of the Government of India. The National Mission for Clean Ganga set up by the Government aims to address a range of challenges including waste water and solid waste management, industrial pollution and river front development. The project supports the ongoing efforts of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and the Government of Jharkhand, with an aim to reduce contamination of the river; and improving health and quality of life for 46,100 households in 78 project villages. About the project UNDP aims at ensuring a shift from unsustainable to sustainable improved sanitation practices, through a total sanitation approach to achieve sustained behavior change, especially focusing on the use of individual household and community toilets to completely eliminate open defecation in the 78 project villages. The project initiatives in the identified villages aims to develop a participatory, gender sensitive, community led good practices with a holistic approach, which is locally appropriate and promotes cost- effective technologies; so as to develop a model for effective sanitation management for further upscaling in other parts of the Ganga river basin in the country facing similar challenges. Particular attention will be paid to address the sanitation needs of vulnerable groups such as women, children, the aged and differently-abled individuals. Sustainability of the project initiatives will be ensured through community-led, innovative and integrated approach. The approach emphasizes building community skills on a range of issues and strengthening local kinship, common trade village institutions. The project will have the following key interventions. Rejuvenating Ganga in Jharkhand through Rural Sanitation Initiatives © Yashas Chandra/UNDP India

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Page 1: © Yashas Chandra/UNDP IndiaAs population pressure and pollution put the Ganga under distress, rejuvenating this important river is a key priority of the Government of India. The National

E N V I R O N M E N T A N D E N E R G Y

P R O J E C T I N F O R M A T I O N

Area: Energy and Environment, Poverty Reduction

Budget: US$ 19,081,670 • MinistryofWaterResources,RiverDevelopmentand Ganga Rejuvenation: $ 15,033,131• Community,corporatesocialresponsibilityfundsand otherdonors:$2,930,778• UNDP,includingGlobalEnvironmentFacilitySmall GrantsProgramme(GEF/SGP):$1,117,761

Duration:August2016–September2018

Partners: MinistryofWaterResources,RiverDevelopmentandGangaRejuvenation,GovernmentofIndia;GovernmentofJharkhand

Locations:78villagesinSahibganjdistrictcoveringthe83kmstretchalongtheriverGangainJharkhand

BackgroundSteepedinenormoussocio-culturalandreligioussignificance,theGangariverisalifelineformillions of people in India. Covering nearly 26 percent of the country’s landmass,theriversupportsthelivelihoodandwellbeingofnearly45percentofthepopulation.Aspopulationpressure andpollutionput theGangaunderdistress, rejuvenating thisimportantriverisakeypriorityoftheGovernmentofIndia.TheNationalMissionforCleanGangasetupbytheGovernmentaimstoaddressarangeofchallengesincludingwastewater and solidwastemanagement, industrialpollutionand river frontdevelopment.The project supports the ongoing efforts of the Ministry of Water Resources, RiverDevelopmentandGangaRejuvenationandtheGovernmentofJharkhand,withanaimtoreducecontaminationoftheriver;andimprovinghealthandqualityoflifefor46,100householdsin78projectvillages.

About the projectUNDPaimsatensuringashiftfromunsustainabletosustainableimprovedsanitationpractices,throughatotalsanitationapproachtoachievesustainedbehaviorchange,especially focusing on the use of individual household and community toilets tocompletelyeliminateopendefecationinthe78projectvillages.Theprojectinitiativesintheidentifiedvillagesaimstodevelopaparticipatory,gendersensitive,communityledgoodpracticeswithaholisticapproach,whichislocallyappropriateandpromotescost-effectivetechnologies;soastodevelopamodelforeffectivesanitationmanagementfor further upscaling in other parts of the Ganga river basin in the country facingsimilarchallenges.Particularattentionwillbepaidtoaddressthesanitationneedsofvulnerablegroupssuchaswomen,children,theagedanddifferently-abledindividuals.Sustainability of the project initiatives will be ensured through community-led,innovative and integratedapproach.The approachemphasizesbuilding communityskills on a range of issues and strengthening local kinship, common trade villageinstitutions.Theprojectwillhavethefollowingkeyinterventions.

Rejuvenating Ganga in Jharkhand through Rural Sanitation Initiatives

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Page 2: © Yashas Chandra/UNDP IndiaAs population pressure and pollution put the Ganga under distress, rejuvenating this important river is a key priority of the Government of India. The National

Key Interventions1. Sanitation Access to All: For the promotion of safe, individual sanitation and hygiene practices, 10,344 individual household toilets with bathrooms, 5456 anaerobic bio digesters in flood affected areas, 10,100 soak pits, training of mason’s, improved solid and liquid waste management technologies, including garbagemanagementsystemswillbeintroducedin78villages.

2. Enabling Environment: The community-led local institutions at village level, including 33 panchayats, 78 village level sanitation committees and 234 women self-help groups (WSHGs)will be empowered through access to bank credit and enterprisedevelopment likeflyashbrickmakingunitsetc., toeffectivelyenhance andmaintainsanitationfacilitiesinthevillages.

3. Sustainable Livelihoods: The sanitation linked livelihood integrated approach will be adopted for promoting clean fuel through 1700 biogas units, 9000 composting units, sustainable agriculture and cropping systems, 10,000 kitchen gardens, 90 village ponds, integrated livestock development, 30,000 fruit plantations,skillenhancementandsettingup90villagelevelentrepreneurs.

Integrated, Institutional, Replicable MechanismsTheinfographicprovidesanoverviewoftheintegratedandinnovativeapproachforinstitutionalreplicablemechanismsalongtheriversides inIndia;sharingasustainablepilotforruralsanitationinitiativesin78villagesofSahibganjdistrictinJharkhand.

Empowered lives. Resilient nations.

@UNDP_India /UNDPinIndiawww.in.undp.org https://www.youtube.com/user/UNDPIndia

Last Updated: October 2016

UNDP works in almost 170 countries and territories, helping to achieve the eradication of poverty, and the reduction of inequalities and exclusion. We help countries to develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities and build resilience in order to sustain development results.

UNDP has worked in India since 1951 in almost all areas of human development, from democratic governance to poverty eradication, to sustainable energy and environmental management. UNDP’s programmes are aligned with national priorities and are reviewed and adjusted annually.