xx. aeboe, , january it, 1865. nto....

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. XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi ry Friday morning,in thethird storyof .ooraerof llnin aoj Huron Sts.. AXN C MicU. Kntranceon Huron Street,opposititlie fiU B P 0 I f 0 ; E d i t o r and —One square (T2 lines or less), on dsin Directory, not to exceed four linps, $4.00 ^* r ' tiiBM to the extent of a quarter column, regu- * i.h'tbe vtar, will be entitled to have thtir W'^try without extra charge "a pi rectory without extra charge, fr** j^ Tflr tinftmeats unaccompanied by written or ^UieCtioos will be published until ordered out ; "f'*, rBe.];icc"r.inii;Iy. kl * | iirertisements. rir«t insertion, 50 cents per ^I-liitRperfoliofor each subsequent insertion. foiiOf " (1 ' 3 t»cnoiocni Isarfdf J to an .t-ivortiseirccnltlie "" a *Ni'hPfth*rOTd tbesairve as for first insertion. Printline—Pamphlets. Hand B 11 Tick.-ts, Labels, Blanks, i! L i d F Tb **t» a Bills.Circulars, Hill Heads, ami u iiini F:iney Job Printing,cxecu- , aud in tho ~be*t style. :i Rugglea Rotary Card Press, and test styles of Card type which Is of :ill kind* in the neatest than auv other house in the e n&bl esu n ^ c ],ea]iyr than any other house in tho P." R. sine" i 1 "''' 5 '" r '""" "' "" '•' ""^tiona a 'id pro- c'tf- a.1]ffeddinffandVisiting Cards, piint-ed on ; ,bortn» mUi ffesainp: ana >isi:ing i ; t j ce . Callanti see samples. nnOK BlVDtSJO—C.'iinected with u-n.iprviiu:liir^e of two competen •"VRMO'KH. Li-kiT*..louriml- - Cia fl °l,,.rta-.and. 1 f th- " ., V1 ], iiomi'i In ith the Office is a tt workmen.— , d allBiank Bonkn best stork. Pamphlets and neat an.l durable manner, at Do- h th A und in » n e t , Coinnea to Bindery through the Argus C. BLISS. l " Clocks, Watches, Jewelry and Silver VTireNo.Si, New Block, Ann Arb.pT GOV. BLAIR'S MESSAGE. Fellow Citiztns of the Senate 8f House of Efprescrdaiives : I appear before you to perform my last act ns Chief Executive of the Stale It is made duty by the Constitution, at tho close of my official toim, to give to the Legislature " information by mes sage of the condition of tho State, arjd to recommend such measures to them as I shall deem expedient. In the perform- ance of this duty, I slnill be lei, to some extent, over the history of the past four years—years full of groat events, a-i d destined to shape the course of our country through all time—years of bloody strife, of heroic endeavor, of sufferings courageously endured, and of triumphs nobly won. Upon the thresh- hold of this work, I congratulate you upon the geueral prosperous condition of tbe State. The people are in the en- joyment of health and plenty. Though in the midst of war, and subject to the trials and difficulties incident to that condition, public- order has prevailed, and the rights and securities provided by the civil law have been maintained. Earnest patriotism and manly courage have a healthy growth, and a generous charity has given of cur great ubundance der the provfsions of this acl I have iMSiied bonds to tho ain't, of §230,000 (H). All of which were taken up by this office for the sinking funds, Of the amount levied for eat on the " War Loan' have credited the war fund for the amount of interest actual- ly paid. 054,019 Ou. Amount of j-'tnto bounty re- funded. JBO DO. The war fund is now overdrawn, 73.218 -13. ir inter- ioan, ' I $343,603 70 SINKING FCXDS. During the past fiscal year the follow ing emus have been set apart for th several sinking funds, to wit War Loan Sinking Fund, from 1-lGtli mill LUX. $10,753 4 War Loan Sinking Fund, from surplua of taxes levied for iu- terest, Two Million Loan Sinking Fund, from ] -8th mill tax, Primary School Fund, receipts from'july 1. 1863, to July 1, 1864, University Fund, receipts from July 1, 1863, to July 1, 1864, Normal School, receipts from July I, 1863, to July I, 1864, 30,674 0 21,506 9 131,892 1 •24,154 5 2,510 0 $221,793 1 I have invested $230,000 for thi sinking funds in war bounty bonds, a O. H. MILLEN. lo Pr . v O'i'i'K Groceries, Crockery, bo. ' l *c. PHILIP USALERS m Drjfiooiia.Oroeerie*, Boots h Shoes, fl."., Main st.,'Ann Arbor. ^ most liberally for the aid of the sick, the wounded and the needy. Tiie State has increased in population aud in wealth, in its educational facilities and in reputation, both at home and abroad For all these blessings, let usgive thanks j Renewal Loan Bonds to Almighty God, whose omnipotent | Jan- 1, 1878. hand hath led us safely through all per Tw0 J ils. When I came into <ffiee,in January, 1861, there had already begun to be heard the distant mut'erings of thatter- before stated. STATE DEBT. The funded interest-bearing debt o the State is as follows, to wit: 6s, due GKOKGE W. SNOVER, FIR in Mi.<ei-!!auf-ous ai:d School Books, Station Wall Papers, &c. s ai:d School B o , t Bm-on Street, Ann Arbor. V,,.U Hardware, Sloves, house furnishing Tin Ware, t e . f a . , New Block, Mains*. hEif.ERi" H»t». Cap?, Furs, Ruben, Gents' Furnish- I |j i,-'(jflo<i.!,etc. Eaet side JCain Street, Ann Arbor, ii!kig>u- A, J. SUTHERLAND, ffffor the New York Life Insurance Ocmpany, kcoeB Huron street- .Also has on han«l a stock m-ist approve l sewi:]£ machines. 885tf ""GEORGE FISCHEK. M m MARKET—Huron Street*General dealer in Fresfc and Salt Meats, Beef, Mutton, Pork,II;uns, fiilirf, Lard, Tallow, &c, &c. rific storm that eubseqiiently burst upon us in the attack upon Fort Sumter, and has raged with unabated fury during my entire term. The duties of the.Execu- tive office have in consequence been so greatly increased, as to seem to be al- most entirely of a military oharacter— and in giving the Legisloture information of the condition of tho State, I shall be necessarily occupied vory much in that field, and upon thoee subject- which connect themselves mure (ii 1 lefs inli- Bonds, 7s, due Jan. 1808, Two Million Loan Bonds, 6s, due Jan., 1873, Two Million Loan Bonds, Gs,due Jan. 1878, $210,000 0( 250,000 0C 500,000 00 500,000 0( Two Million Loau Bonds, 6s, due Jan., 1883 750,000 00 War Loan 7s, due Jan. 188G, 1,122,000 00 Ste. Marie Canal Bonds, 6s, due Jam. 1878, , 100,000 00 $3,438,000 00 The amount of non-interest bearing debt is as follows : $9,000 00 Adjusted Bonds past due, Full paid 5,000,000 Loan Bonds, past due, War Loan Bonds, $100 and $50, lld in, HIRAM J. I3EAKES 17T0EKEV and Counsellor at Law, ..nd Solicifnrin A Cbweerj. Office in City Hall Block, over Webster's talSiore- -~LEWITT & I3REAKEY. P IKeUXSAJJD SORGEOHB. Office at theresi- d««uf !>r. Lewitt, north side uf Huron, two doors Mii.fniYiiion slrert. X. GUITERMAN & CO. ' WgOUSSALEaod R«tai! Dealera and ^lannfiicturers \) .ffiMy-Madrj Clothiag, Importers of Clutlin, Cas- tBJtff,Doeskins, 4c, No, 5, Phceoix Block, Maiast; WM. WAGNER. » EU,ERia Ready Made Clothing, Cloths, Cassimeres, vjfftgutga, Hat?, Caps, Trunks, Carpet Bags, fee, ftouts3'.ock, Main street. SLAWSON & SON. ision and Commission Merchants, And tfPeilersra Water Lime, Land Planter, and Piaster «f Pin's, one door ea?t of Cook's Hotel. J. M. SCOTT. inROTYPE an.I Photograph Artisf, in the rooms onrfJMipioa's Cl >thiug store, Phoenix Block. Fur- raately with it. Tho whole energies ol IHO.OOn unrecognized_5,000,000 our people have been tiixud io the ut termost in the constant effort to raise their quotas of the vo!i^.*jg: troop, to supply the neceesary fuutj" to j,ay hi; ties, and meet the other quirsments o{ the crisis, C, B. PORTEK. P«Ka PENTIST. Office Corner of Mnin and Huron W... over Bach & l"iersorrs Store. All calls *a|!l;ttlondi'd to Aprl859 MACK & SCIIMID. r ilER3 in Foreign aud Domestic Dry Good, Groce- :-. H;t:< and Caps, Boots and Shoes, Crockery, ,ll, Corner of Main k Liberty sts. ~~8PAFFORD & DODSL¥Y. BMBMCTUREES of all kinds of Coooper Work, per Shop. Custom work done on short Detroit and North Streets, and ccr. North ; I * Street* Ann Attor. ~ANDIiE~W BELL. JUIF.R in Groeorte^, Provj^jona, Flour, Produces) corner Main and Washington Streets, i ae highest market j) rices paid lor country 886 M. C. STANLEY, •*a»nd Huron Streets, Ann Arbor, Mich, TOTOGRAPHS, AMBSOTYPE3, S:c.. &o., *lil(st»tjl CT? a»d every effort made toeire satis- 956tf D. DEFOREST. LE and retail dealer in Lumber, Lath, ™gtt»,'Sa«h, Doors, Blinds, Water Limo. Grand .P^terPari*. and K»Ud ofalUizes. A Jp»«Bt-morfeiU(»n't <»f tho, above, and nil other •*tf materials constantly on hand at the rates,on Detroit st.. a few rodsfrom the fiag extensively in the libl, , Also 'mot Roofing. UMBER" YAR'DZ C KRAPF, iy.*^ we!l stocked Lumber Yard, on Jeffer- i? L * S< " 1 " 1 P"rt of the City, and will keep .»on hind an excellent variety of «BER, SHINGLES, I . A T I I , <S;c.. * *• 80la > s low as can be afforded in this »iipri ice»such that no one need goto De- COXRAD KRAPF: 986U DAVIS & WEBSTER '3-10T •*eents for the sale of U. S. BONDS, 'reasury Notes, »l«o, for sale, rest 6 Per Cent Compound «SAL TENDER NOTES. .'' f ° rG0LD ' PKE MICM FUNDS, ana financial re- while at tho time they hud to bear the ordina- ry burdens of civil government. That we have been enabled to Gear at all this immense increaso of the public bur- dens, is a subject for congratulation, while the fact that the State has grown and prospered in spile of them, should excite the most intense satisfaction, not unmixed with wonder. It hns been de- monstrated 'jeyond cavil, that freedom is the b^at bswiis of power. FINAXCKS. The first, and one of the most iinpor tant duties <i' eveiy government, is the car* of He fisaneffi. If the«e Jaii, or get in to disorder, all its operations must either cea^o entirely, or be carried forward ii: such t.u imperfect manner, as to realize but a tf.nall share of the benefits which are the objects of its in- stitution. Success in this field is suc- cess sverywhere, while to fail here ia disastrous to the siinie extent. On com- ing into the administration four years ago, we found ourselves confronted st the ouibet with most serious difficulties. The Treasury was empty,and the Treus urer himself a defaulter in a large sum and absent from hi3 post and from the State, having made no report, and not being likely to make any of value. The Auditor General told us that we were in debt largely to tho counties, to tbe asylums, and other public institutions, and recommended a temporary loan of one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, to meet these- pressing claims. His warrants had been sold in the Eastern money markets at a heavy discount to carry on the ordinary operations of gov ernment. This state of things was the plain result of tho want of a proper fi- nancial policy for mncy previous years. I took occasion then to say to the Legislature that '.' prudence and econo- my are the first in duty of every govern- ment, ns rashly incurring debt is the sure roid to bankruptcy; We should ut once adopt a permanent policy, looking to the steady reduction and final pay- ment of the entire State debt. This course was adopted, with what success the present condition of thefinancesof the State sufficiently prove?. The following extracts from the re- port of tbe State Treasurer for the year ending Nov. 30, 18G4, show tho present financial condition of the State : The total receipts of tha office, including last year's balance, are $2,444,242 25 The total payments for the samo period is $2,- 004,194 98. Leaving a balance in the Treasury of $442,047 27 Loan Bonds adjustable for Making a total of funded and 12,000 00 1,150 00 80,099 80 fundable d*bt of $3,541,149: TUB TKCST FtJ5l> DEBT. Is made up of the following amounts and funds respectively, to wit : Primary School" Fund, $1.032.B38 95 Univeisity Fund, 247,140 89 Normal School Fund, 33,000,3: Railroad Deposits, 2,157 38 78 -$2,444,242 25 WAR EXPENDITURES AXD RECEIPTS. The " War Fund " was over- drawn at the close of the last fiscal year. ?120,387 04 The amount of expenditures for the current year charged to this fund is, $823,216 75 Making a total of $943, Under the provisions of act No. 109, approved March, 14, 186:J, I have sold War Loan Bonds to the amount of $571,000 00 On which I received for premium and accrued int. §15, 310 36. By the provisions of "' an act au- thorizing a war bounty loan," approved Feb. 5, 1864, a loan of 500.000 00 was authorized for bounty purposes, the mon- ey arising from the loan to bo credited to tbo war fund. Ua- $1,314,943 49 This -exhibit is most satisfactory.—• Tue State has c met nil her obligations promptly, and will eontiune to do so, having mnv in lite irca-ury a surplus of nearly $450,li<X). The Sinking Fund is rapidly absorbing tiio public debt.and but from the necessary increase from war loui s, would soon make an end of it: We hope, of course, that this causo for increase will quickly pass away. [ have thus contrasted the present condition of the finances wi;h that ex- isting a! the time of my coming into of- fice, not for the mere purpose of com- prrison, but to empha-izo tho recom- meudation that the present policy sho'd be continued wkhout material change It consis'.s pimply in paying off the public debt ns rapidlv as possible, by means of the Sinking Fund, and of cro- ating no new obligations, either to the " trust funds' or otherwise, except iu great emergencies ; and uniformly lay- ing taxes sufficient to meet appropria- tions. I have the satisfaction of adding, that the finances of.the State have not suffered in any degree within the last four years fsom the frauds or peculations of public officers. The defaulting Treas- urer was legally prosecuted, convicted and punished, and it is_ to be hoped that that wholesome example will be efficient to prevent the occurrence of like crimes hereafter. Some effort has also been made to recover the amount lost from the SKTt-ties upon the official bond, but I am compelled to say with little suc- cess. The tureties were found to be ir- responsible, and there is little doubt that the entire amount of the deification will prove a total loss to tho State. STATE PEISON. c The condition of tbe State Prison has not materially changed since my last communication to the Legislature. The number of prisoners suffering punish- ment there rnia steadily declined since the- commencement of the war, and will doubtless continue to do s">. This will have the effect to render the prison less sand leb.s suei'.es^ful, financially, while the war lasts. Ita expenses have also been largely increased by the general appre- ciation of pries in the country. Tho number of prisoners as shown by the Agent's report, is now 292. All the laws provided for the government and discipline of the State Prison, I believe, are working well and require no \nate- rial change. The pardoning power has been exercised of late, with perhaps a more than ordinary liberality. The judges, preeecuting officers, and the peo- ple generally, have been urged and stim- ulated to greater activity than usual in this direction by the exceeding great demand both for soldiers and laborers, and I have felt compelled to grant their petitions more freely than heretofore, I am, however, well satisfied with the re suit in the cases of pardoned convicts, with very few exceptions. Many ot them are doiug valiant service in the ranks of the country's defenders, some have died in battle, and others are sup- porting themselves by honest labor. A supplement to this inessago will be sub- mitted, containing the list of pardons, with the reasons for each such at length. tion of the State Prison anil its wante, refer you Io tho full and sit.iafaetory re ports of tho Agent and Board of In spectora. STATE REFORM SCITOOr,, In my message to tho legislature ir January, 1863, I called its attention t< the rapid increaso in the number of boys in the Reform School, and leomuraendoi that some legislation ba hud to preveui tho evil.' The samo or even a greater rate 0, increase has continued up to thia time and it is evident that the number mue bn restricted or tho capacities of the school must be greatly increased to ac- commodate a much larger body. Tho Board of Control Report the number ol inmates of the school, November 1C, 1SG4, to have been 214, of whom 114 were received during the previous year. Thore were dismissed in all wavs,-dur ing tho year, 87, but two-thirds of these were allowed to enlist in the army.— " Should this outlet be stopped," the Board say, and they '• compelled to discharge only on reformation, as the law requires," by November 15, 1866, the number will not fall short of 300.— The Legislature appropriated to carry on this school fir the years 1863 and 1864, $15,060 per annum. The board have expended thissum,borrowed$8,000 and will need $6,000 more to keep along until your appropriations shall become available. There will be recjuired, therefore, at yours hands, an appropria- tion of $14,000 to supply deficiencies for two years past, and .$44,000 lor tho years 1865 and 1866, according to the estimates of the Board of Control.— These sums are sufficient, I think, to attract your attention, and the whole subject requires thoughtful considera- tion. The Reform School is one of the no- blest charities of the State, and deserves the fostering care of the Legislature.— It has two objects in view :first,the punishment of crimes; but, secondly, and principally, the education and re- clamation of those criminals whoso ten- dor age gives assurance that they are still within the reach of reformation. It s to some extent a prison, but much more a school. It is not intended to jring with it all the idle,vagabond child- ren of the State, but only such of them as are found committing such offences as society cannot tolerate, and allow the riininal to be at large. In our legisla- tion thus far, I think two mistakes have Deen committed—the one in allowing too young boys to be sentenced to this school, aud the other iu not guarding sufficiently the trial, conviction and seu- .ence of these youthful crimiualg. In my judgement no boy should be s enced there who is under ten years oi age. He can hardly bo said to be <-apa- )le of crime ot an earlier age, and needs much more to be guided and governed than to be shut up and punished. We ought also to tako care that only such ire convicted and sentenced as are real- y guilty of serious offences; in other words, we should;, prevent its being made a poor-house. For this purpose [ am atisfied it will not do to let every Jus- ice of the Peace convict and sentence without restraint. Under tho present aw, boys are sentenced to the school who are of tho age of seven cr upwards nd for the smallest oft'encea. Caa it be vise to allow the J usticcs of the Peaeo o sentence boys to tho school for 14 ears for the simplest misdemernors ?— ^e law organizing the House of Correc- ion, as it was originally called, •contem- lated tbe confinement within its walls f only those boys under sixteen years f age who should be convicted of rimes punishable by imprisonment in be State Prison. The law was chang- d to its present form in 1861. It will e found necessary either to reduce cou- derably the number of sentences to ie Reform School, or greatly extend its apacity to receive those sentenced.— ,s to which is the preferable course, the <egislature must decide. I believe the chooll is well conducted under its pre- ent management. THE ASYLUMS. The reeorts of the several Boards of rustees will give full information of id conditions and wants of the Asy- ut»y for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, and for the Insane. These Institutions are both of them still unfinished, and their usefulness is 1 consequently not e- qual to the intentions of their founders. 1 think the time has arrived when great efforts should be made to complete them both speedily The whole capac- ity of the Asylum for the Insane is need- ed now, and humanity requires that the need should be supplied. It is impos- sible that insane persons should bo pro- perly treated at any other place than in a well regulated asylum. They are both being conducted skillfully and economi- cally, and I recommend great liberality toward them. THE CANAL AND TIIE UPPJ5R PENINSULAR. The business of the St. Mary's Falls Ship Canal continues yearly to increase. Tho gross earnings-for the present year have been above thirty four thousand dollars. The work is in fine condition, no accident of any considerable magni- tude having befallen it during my term, aud it still promises to be of great value to the trade and business of the State. Thus far it has been the outlet for the entire business of the immense mineral region lying upon Late Superior. That will cease to be tbe case hereafter. The construction of tho Peninsular railroad from Little Bay De Nocquet to Mar- qtiette, will furnish another aud rival roquiro others. Ii is beyond question, if we consider tho extent arid variety of ita product?, tho most important min- eral country on tha globe. It will be your duty w consider carefully what legislation may be required to accelerate ..the development of tho immensere- "SOUIOHH of this country. Ita remoteness Iro'n the moro thickly settled portions of the Stute, and the peculiar charac- ter of its population and business, re- quire laws and regulations peculiar and apptopiiate to its eituati'm. 1 recom- mend especial attention to tho intercuts and noeds ot this region. SWAMP r.AXCS AND H0ADSTUB E0AD3. The policy adopted for !ho disposition and reclamation of the swamptandaby means of roads and dito'ip.?, winch has become settled by the action of past Legislatures, continues, I think, to meet the approbation of the people. The newer and moro feeble settlements of the northern portion of the State have been greatly aided by the appropriation of these laads to tho building of roads, tho first requirement of e7ery ne'7 coun- try. The situation cf tho country has interfered injuriously with tho construe tion of the roads for the past two years ; but considerable progress his been made in spite of all difficulties, and sound pol icy requires that they should be encour aged in all proper ways. By an Act of Congress, approved June 20, 1864, a large grant of lands was made to the State of Michigan for the construction of two wagon roads for military and postal purposes. One of them to run from Saginaw City, by the shortest and most feasible route, to the Straits of Mackiuaw, aud the other from errand Rapids, through Newaygo, Trav- erse City and Little Traverse, to the same point. The grant is a liberal one, jeing of three seetions to the mi!a, should result in tho construction of a good road. Tho Act provides that tho •oads shall be located, surveyed and onstructed uuder tte direction of suoh jommissioners as the Governor may ap- >oint, but has made no provision for tho •myment of the commissioners or their xpenscs, It seems to havo been supposoil that he State would bo wlllrag to do this.— And the supposition was reasonable.— nasmuch as Congress has freely granted .he land, it is not too much to ask of the State to pay the expenses of location and superintendence. I recommend that an appropriation of money bo made for .this purpose. It is reasonable to cntici- pato groat benefits to the Stata to arise from tho construction of the30 roads. AfllUCULTURE AND TUE COl.LF.QE. Agriculture ia the main pursuit of the great mass of our people, and niujt al- ways so continue ; and it has been prop- erly a cherished object of legislation to promote improvement in this pursuit, in all legitimate ways. State tod county societies aud fairs have been liberally en- couraged, and a system of liberal edu- cation, bearing upon it, has bjen inaugu- rated. It has come now to be admitted by all intelligent porsond that a farmer is aa largely benefited by a thorough edu- cation end study, as tli-a lawyer GC the doctor, and the fact ia clear that there are very few of the sciences jand arts taught in the schoo'sjhat do not more or lets directly bear upon agriculture.— Michigan has a fair claim to the credit of being tho first State to establish a College under Stale patronage, for the especial purpose of teaching those sciences aud sires which moro imiiied- ir.Ui'iy concern the business of fanning.— This Institution (the Agricultural Col- lege,) has from the firs*, had to straggle with many and serious dirlicultioa Among these was a general want of con- fidence in its ultimate sucooss. Its entire want of endowment and dependence upon the varying ideas of successive Legisla- tures, rendered even its continued exis tenco doubtful. I think wo may now lature to deal liberally with it in the: port itself aud acccn panying matter of its finances. OBNEKAL EDUCATION. The report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction will give you lull and amplo information in regard to-tho public schools of tho Stato, and tho University. The education of tho peo- ple is the object at which wo uli aim. Provision has been uiade by taxation for free schools for all tho youth of the Stutc—the Normal School for the train in;; of teachers, and the University tor moots. MILITARY. Since my last bii naiftl message, great activity has prevailed in ail^uilitary o ations. Very largs calls have necessari- ly boou made upon this State for volun- teers, all of which have been filled" witii great promptness, but at a very hen\y I expense; and still the work is by no ' means finished. A cnl! Is now impending, under which life quota of the State has lately been assigned, nml does not vsfiy much wbol* the education of all such as seek to be come students in tho higher branches of I ^^ learning. We are said to be successful, ' and perhaps we aro ronsouably.so. Bit do we, especially in lUo common schools, j t!iousaV>d have' beeV rafted' accomplish all that ought to be accom- plished ? In one respect we eerUi'uly foil. There Lave not been brought into tho free schools all those ehilureu uf the poor that ought to come there ; quite the contrary. But aro tbe schools themselves, what they should be, consid- ering the amount of money expended upon them ? I muat confess to a belief that they are u ot. Alarge number of the people seem to suppose that wi.en they hava paid their taxes to support a free Bchool, then their entire duty is done ; they give the school itself no at- tention, but leave it to take caro of it sell. This is the one great evil of the free school system. Even tho rate bill did tho one good thing, that it aroused the attention of those upon whom it waa levied. The School Boards are not always competent, and aro not likely to be, under the present system of pop- ular election. Can the primary school system of the State be rendered more efficient and -useful by any change iu the laws, is a question that I believe ought to occupy the earnest attention of "the Legislature. I have once before stated to the Legislature, my opinion that a system ot county superintendents of schools might, to some extent at least, reach this object. If suoh a system should ba adopted, the mode of appoint- ment ef the superintendents would be very important; it should be such as to secura the most careful deliberation, and avoid as far as possible ail merely political influences. The University at Ann Arbor con- tinues to merit and receivo the confi- dence of tho people, and is, 1 believo, realizing tho best hopes of its friends. from six thousand men. Tiu number raised ;uid orgnnized in si:icn the beginning of the war, is now a little iu excesn of eighty thoun- nd. {80,000). Of tMe, thirty-fivo since Jan- uary, 1868, though there havo been add- ed to the permanent organizations of the State, only four uew regimen's of infan- try, live of c.ivairy, and six batteries uf light artillery. Tho State has now or- ganized and in service, thirty regimen a of infantry, eleven regiment* of cavalry, one regiment of light artillery, and otio regiment of Mechanics and Engineer-, besides two iuuepeudeut batteries of Light Artillery, aud fifteen companies for various arms of service. It is not probable, and certainly it is not desira ble, that any more new regiments will formed. Many of the veteran regiments are much reduced iu number, and sound policy requires that their ranks should be speedily filled. It has beeumy steady effort since the war begun, to fill up old regiments, rather thau to form new ones. The advantages of this course are obvious, even to those who are unacquainted with military affairs, and they apply with double force whore the men aro enlisted The uew recruit very Tbe same may bo said School, at Ypsilanti. of _ Tho; e Normal is growing up in tho State a number of colleges and other iustitutioOti uf lesai 1- ing, which ars supported entirely with- out State asaistao< great good, aud They arc tioiiig ment in all practicable ways. Tho TUB "Act to VOX'S. enable tha quaiifk.d i ii q electors of thU Statj, iu tiie military service, to vote at oertaia elcct'cin," ap- proved February 5, 1864, requi.ea some amendment. Tbe authority to opon polls at hospitals is no-t expresdjT give:i, it should bo, though I think it is, by lair inference. Soma confusion has also occurred among- the boards of canvass- irs of the several counties, as to their duties in making returns totbo Secre- tary of State, some supposing that 00 ruturns should be made until the fiusl complotion of recommend a their entire cat)va-s. I careful revision of the safely say that its dangers are all passed, and its permaneuce and success scoured. As an institution of learning, it has been steadily advancing, until now, I believe, it will compare favorably with any in the western country. Its full course of study, occupying four academic years, is thorough and well adapted to its objfct, which is to make learned men, and skill ful, practical farmers. The corps of professors and teachers is sufficient, and they aro fully competent for their duties. The Institution is fully organized, with its President, Secretary and Faculty, un- der tho supervision of the State Bourd of Agriculture. This Roard has proved a most intelligent and valuable body, aud to its wisdom and energy the Oolh-go owes much of its success. Its success in the futura promises to be substantial and great. Tiie Agricultural Land Grant, when it shall have been turi^d into productive resources, will place the College upon a basis of independence and usefulness surpassed by uoue. Tho Commissioner of the State Land Office, to whom was committed, by ,the Board, the duty of selecting theso lands, reports that about one hundred aud fifty thou- sand acres have been selected, and tbo preliminary steps have been taken for the selection pf the remaining ninety thou- sand acres. 80 far, I am satisfied tho lands havo been well selocted. Somo years will intervene, no doubt, before the fund to bo created by the sale of these lands will become adequate for the sup- port of the College, though I hope that some relief to tho State may bo realize.-d ju'lte speedily. Until the fund does bs- come sufficient, it will bo necessary still to resort to the yearly appropriations for route; but I havo no apprehension that 1 carrying on the Institution, as heretofore. it will supersede the Canal, or even ser- iously interfere with the amount of bu- siuess passing through it. The rapid growth and wonderful development of the mineral regions of the Upper Pen- insula, will furnish abuuduut employ- Ttio St»te having accepted the grant from Crongress, has bound itself in good fith miti tb C l l for short terms. quickly learns his duty, if placed in an organization among veterans; but put a thousand of them toyether, under officeis like themselves, and the case is different as possible. The policy of the Government of the United States has also been adapted to the strengthening of tho old organiza- tions, otid as there are now in the field regiments more thau enough tocontain all the quotas called from the State, I think wo may regard it as settled, that few, if any, new ones will hereafter be formed. The question most important for the Legislature now to settle, is the mode hereafter to be pursued infillingtha quotas of volunteers for the State. Thus far, no very fixed and steady method has beeu pursued Our action has been spasmodic. Sometimes we have paid a State bounty, and sometimes not. Some localities have paid a local bounty, and some none at all, and this has been in some towns very unreasona- bly large in amount, and in others quite small; and sometimes it hag beou raised in acoordance with the law», but quite aa often without much reference to the law, and tha Legislature has been ap- pealed to for the purpose of legalization. In my message tothe extra session of 1884, my viaws are fully stated upon this question of bounties, and they are still in the main unchanged. The Leg. lslature did not then altogether agree witii me, but in opposition to my recom- mendation, authorized a State bouuty to be paid to all volunteers alike, of one hundred dollars, and at the same time authorized the towns to raise a like amount. A half million was appropri- ated to pay this State bounty, but we in directness and clearness of language, had only begun to raise our quotas when the appropriation was exhausted. I be- lieve that so far as getting an addition- al volunteer is 'concerned, it i=i very questionable whether this expenditure has accomplished anything; and now this Legislature will find that all tha men who have volunteered sinoo the State bounty ceasod to be paid for want of money, will request that an appropria- tion be made sufficient to pay them the same amount that the others have re- ceived, and for that purpose aloue, no-t less than seven hundred thousaud dol- lars would be required. I should not recommend it, though it will be very difficult for you togive a satisfactory rea'son for a refusal, which vvould not bj equally a reason for rejecting the law itself. Li my judgment, this whole business of bouuties has been carried to a great excess, ro.-sulung in exces- sive taxes, with great demoralization of tho people, aud with no correspond- ing benefit to tiie Government, or to the soldkr himself. Reasouuble bounties, enabling the soldier to placo his affairs in a thr.fty condition, with proper pro- visions for the care aud support ot his family while absent, are wiso and well- timed, but they should never reach tha poiut where the service of the country becomes a matter of merchandise. The citizen owes service to hid country as a patriotic duty, and his true reward con- sists in tho laurels which adorn tho hero's brow. These cannot be bought with money, nor will any soldier ever wear them worthily who eaters the ser- vice merely for a bounty. My OA-U judgment has been, that a moderate local bounty, addod to that paid by the aw in these respects, and in any others n which tho k w may bo four, 1 to Uuk In its main features tha iaw has bt;on found to operate admirab'y. The vo- ting' under it waa done wish SJ iuii,h order and propriety as at a;iy of the pel's in tho State, and 1 hear of no com- p , plaint, from any quarter, <-f , or undue influence exercised ovt'r the soldiers. Tho voting wan free, open, fair and intelligent, completely answer- ing every objection to the policy of such a law. Thtt volunteers in the military service shall v.to in tho field, has become the settled policy of the whole country, and care should be taken to perfect our laws upon the subject. NATIONAL CE5IETEKY AT GETTYS&L'Ita. At the extra session in 1S64. an Ac; was passed "to provide for tiie prepw- ation of tho Soldiers'National Cemetery at Gettysburg, in tho State ol Ponnsyv vania. 1 ' For that object iho f iai of 8o,500 of tho war fund was appropri- ated, aad a Commissioner waa uutlionzod to be appointed to superintend the dis- bursement of the money. Such u Com- missioner has boon appoiuled, and I have drawn from the appiopriiiiiu:i the sum of twelve hundred and sixty-five dollars, whioh has been pstid to the treasurer of the corporation crva'ed r>y the statute of Pennsylvania, for the preparation of tbe Cemetery. Tho money will be called for from tine to time, as the work progresses. My vouchers for the paymout of this money I have filed in the office of the Audit T General, though the Act did uot pro- scribe any place for such filing. The Cemetery is in rapid progress towards completion, upon such plan.s as could be produced by the best artistic skill of tho con.ilry. I am sutiffied that when finished it will'be worthy if tbe great event it. is intended to com- memorate, and a fitting tribute It) tha gallant men who offered up their lives there for the salvation of their country. Tho column of victory will tower thoro through ag.'s, over the resting place of h h h fl i id J g g the heroes' g p fell in ifs"ara'ndest Jiour. For full details in regard to the condi- rr.ent for both route-, aud will quickly g faith 0 maintain tbe College, tho professorship* required making the grant. Regarding the cir- cumstances ol the Institution now as an established fu.Lt, I recommend t'.e L.gis- The repoit of Hon. T. W. Perry, Com- misaioner, i.s herewith submitted, con- taining a recommendation of up addi- tional appropriation.of twentyfivehun- dred dollars, which I think sh.mki lio made. It has been reudeie i neuok-ary b h i i i h i f y aud to~add by the immense iiiofo^o in the prico of in the aot labor, and all the article ua.<l in th 1 construction of lli« w^ik. Fur a fliwru full SU.KIU 111. of the ooodiuou and pto- grcoo of tms Ai.-m, I l».fui j u lv i'ac ; p t. all sufficient; but if was paid at all, it United States, is any Stats bounty should bo only to those old soldiers who will re-enlist, after a previous term has expired. It is a great object to retain these veterans in the service. It is not too much to say that one of them is worth, three new recruits. The local districts will not usually make any din- tinotion, because they are intent only 011 the filling of quotas. S>ich a State bouuty might possibly do good. Tue system of bouuties, as practiced iu tho country generally, has tilled it wilh a set of desperutii viihaiM, who, as substitute brokers, or middle raou, rob and plunder ihu suldiors and the people alikn. I do uot kuow as it is p'>ss.b!o to ho r:d of thum, but they ato a set hard to bdur with. I mus,. leave this whole Hubj' 0'. to U.v caitjtin cuusideratiou aud umiuiei

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Page 1: XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. NTo. VOimedia.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan_argus...XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi ... tho close of my official toim, to

. XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi

ry Friday morning,in thethird story of.ooraerof llnin aoj Huron Sts.. AXN

C MicU. Kntranceon Huron Street,opposititlie

fiU B P 0 I f 0 ; E d i t o r a n d

—One square (T2 lines or less), on

dsin Directory, not to exceed four linps, $4.00

^*r' tiiBM to the extent of a quarter column, regu-* i.h'tbe vtar, will be entitled to have thtirW ' ^ t r y without extra charge"a pi rectory without extra charge,

fr** j^Tflrtinftmeats unaccompanied by written or^UieCtioos will be published until ordered out ;

"f''*, rBe.];icc"r.inii;Iy.kl* | iirertisements. rir«t insertion, 50 cents per^I-liitRperfoliofor each subsequent insertion.

foiiOf " (1'3t»cnoiocni Isarfdf J to an .t-ivortiseirccnltlie""a*Ni'hPfth*rOTd tbesairve as for first insertion.

Printline—Pamphlets. HandB 11 Tick.-ts, Labels, Blanks,i! L i d F Tb

**t»

a Bills.Circulars,Hill Heads, ami

u iiini F:iney Job Printing,cxecu-, aud in tho ~be*t style.:i Rugglea Rotary Card Press, and

test styles of Card type whichIs of :ill kind* in the neatest

than auv other house in theen&blesu n^c],ea]iyr than any other house in thoP." R. sine" i1"'''5 '" r '""" " ' "" '•' ""^tiona a 'id pro-c'tf- a.1] ffeddinffand Visiting Cards, piint-ed on

; ,bortn»mUi ffesainp: ana >isi:ing i

; t jc e . Callanti see samples.

nnOK BlVDtSJO—C.'iinected withu-n.iprviiu:liir^e of two competen

•"VRMO'KH. Li-kiT*..louriml- -Cia

fl°l,,.rta-.and.1f th-" .,V1], iiomi'i In

ith the Office is at t workmen.—

, d allBiank Bonknbest stork. Pamphlets and

neat an.l durable manner, at Do-h th Aund in » n e t ,

Coinnea to Bindery through the Argus

C. BLISS.l " Clocks, Watches, Jewelry and SilverVTireNo.Si, New Block, Ann Arb.pT

GOV. BLAIR'S MESSAGE.Fellow Citiztns of the Senate 8f House

of Efprescrdaiives :

I appear before you to perform mylast act ns Chief Executive of the StaleIt is made duty by the Constitution, attho close of my official toim, to give tothe Legislature " information by message of the condition of tho State, arjdto recommend such measures to them asI shall deem expedient. In the perform-ance of this duty, I slnill be lei, to someextent, over the history of the past fouryears—years full of groat events, a-i ddestined to shape the course of ourcountry through all time—years ofbloody strife, of heroic endeavor, ofsufferings courageously endured, and oftriumphs nobly won. Upon the thresh-hold of this work, I congratulate youupon the geueral prosperous conditionof tbe State. The people are in the en-joyment of health and plenty. Thoughin the midst of war, and subject to thetrials and difficulties incident to thatcondition, public- order has prevailed,and the rights and securities providedby the civil law have been maintained.Earnest patriotism and manly couragehave a healthy growth, and a generouscharity has given of cur great ubundance

der the provfsions of this acl Ihave iMSiied bonds to tho ain't,of §230,000 (H).

All of which were taken up bythis office for the sinkingfunds,

Of the amount levied foreat on the " War Loan'have credited the war fund forthe amount of interest actual-ly paid. 054,019 Ou.

Amount of j-'tnto bounty re-funded. JBO DO.

The war fund is now overdrawn,73.218 -13.

ir inter-ioan, ' I

$343,603 70

SINKING FCXDS.During the past fiscal year the follow

ing emus have been set apart for thseveral sinking funds, to witWar Loan Sinking Fund, from

1-lGtli mill LUX. $10,753 4War Loan Sinking Fund, from

surplua of taxes levied for iu-terest,

Two Million Loan Sinking Fund,from ] -8th mill tax,

Primary School Fund, receiptsfrom'july 1. 1863, to July 1,1864,

University Fund, receipts fromJuly 1, 1863, to July 1, 1864,

Normal School, receipts fromJuly I, 1863, to July I, 1864,

30,674 0

21,506 9

131,892 1

•24,154 5

2,510 0

$221,793 1

I have invested $230,000 for thisinking funds in war bounty bonds, a

O. H. MILLEN.lo Pr.v O'i'i'K Groceries, Crockery, bo.

' l

* c .

PHILIPUSALERS m Drjfiooiia.Oroeerie*, Boots h Shoes,fl."., Main st.,'Ann Arbor. ^

most liberally for the aid of the sick,the wounded and the needy. Tiie Statehas increased in population aud inwealth, in its educational facilities andin reputation, both at home and abroadFor all these blessings, let usgive thanks j Renewal Loan Bondsto Almighty God, whose omnipotent | Jan- 1, 1878.hand hath led us safely through all per T w 0 J

ils.When I came into < ffiee, in January,

1861, there had already begun to beheard the distant mut'erings of thatter-

before stated.STATE DEBT.

The funded interest-bearing debt othe State is as follows, to wit:

6s, due

GKOKGE W. SNOVER,FIR in Mi.<ei-!!auf-ous ai:d School Books, StationWall Papers, &c.

s ai :d S c h o o l B o , tB m - o n S t r e e t , A n n A r b o r .

V,,.UHardware, S loves , house furn ish ing

Tin Ware, t e . f a . , New Block, Mains* .

hEif.ERi" H»t». Cap?, F u r s , Ruben, Gents ' Fu rn i sh -I | j i,-'(jflo<i.!,etc. Eaet side JCain S t ree t , Ann Arbor ,

ii!kig>u-

A, J. SUTHERLAND,ffffor the New York Life Insurance Ocmpany,kcoeB Huron street- .Also has on han«l a stockm-ist approve l sewi:]£ machines. 885tf

""GEORGE FISCHEK.

Mm MARKET—Huron Street*General dealer inFresfc and Salt Meats, Beef, Mutton, Pork,II;uns,

fiilirf, Lard, Tallow, &c, &c.

rific storm that eubseqiiently burst uponus in the attack upon Fort Sumter, andhas raged with unabated fury during myentire term. The duties of the.Execu-tive office have in consequence been sogreatly increased, as to seem to be al-most entirely of a military oharacter—and in giving the Legisloture informationof the condition of tho State, I shall benecessarily occupied vory much in thatfield, and upon thoee subject- whichconnect themselves mure (ii1 lefs inli-

Bonds, 7s,due Jan. 1808,

Two Million Loan Bonds, 6s, dueJan., 1873,

Two Million Loan Bonds, Gs,dueJan. 1878,

$210,000 0(

250,000 0C

500,000 00

500,000 0(Two Million Loau Bonds, 6s, due

Jan., 1883 750,000 00War Loan 7s, due Jan. 188G, 1,122,000 00Ste. Marie Canal Bonds, 6s, due

Jam. 1878, , 100,000 00

$3,438,000 00The amount of non-interest bearing

debt is as follows :$9,000 00Adjusted Bonds past due,

Full paid 5,000,000 Loan Bonds,past due,

War Loan Bonds, $100 and $50,l l d in,

HIRAM J. I3EAKES17T0EKEV and Counsellor a t Law, ..nd SolicifnrinA Cbweerj. Office in City Hal l Block, over Webster'stalSiore-

-~LEWITT & I3REAKEY.

PIKeUXSAJJD SORGEOHB. Office at theresi-d««uf !>r. Lewitt, north side uf Huron, two doors

Mii.fniYiiion slrert.

X. GUITERMAN & CO. 'WgOUSSALEaod R«tai! Dealera and ^lannfiicturers\) .ffiMy-Madrj Clothiag, Importers of Clutlin, Cas-tBJtff,Doeskins, 4 c , No, 5, Phceoix Block, Maiast;

WM. WAGNER.

»EU,ERia Ready Made Clothing, Cloths, Cassimeres,vjfftgutga, Hat?, Caps, Trunks, Carpet Bags, fee,

f touts 3'.ock, Main street.

SLAWSON & SON.ision and Commission Merchants, And

tfPeilersra Water Lime, Land Planter, and Piaster«f Pin's, one door ea?t of Cook's Hotel.

J. M. SCOTT.inROTYPE an.I Photograph Artisf, in the roomsonrfJMipioa's Cl >thiug store, Phoenix Block. Fur-

raately with it. Tho whole energies ol IHO.OOn unrecognized_5,000,000our people have been tiixud io the uttermost in the constant effort to raisetheir quotas of the vo!i^.*jg: troop, tosupply the neceesary fuutj" to j,ay hi;ties, and meet the otherquirsments o{ the crisis,

C, B. PORTEK.P«Ka PENTIST. Office Corner of Mnin and HuronW.. . over Bach & l"iersorrs Store. All calls*a|!l;ttlondi'd to Aprl859

MACK & SCIIMID.r ilER3 in Foreign aud Domestic Dry Good, Groce-

:- . H;t:< and Caps, Boots and Shoes , Crockery,,ll, Corner of Main k Liberty s ts .

~~8PAFFORD & DODSL¥Y.BMBMCTUREES of all kinds of Coooper Work,

per Shop. Custom work done on shortDetroit and North Streets, and ccr. North

; I * Street* Ann Attor.

~ANDIiE~W BELL.JUIF.R in Groeorte , Provj^jona, Flour, Produces)

corner Main and Washington Streets,i ae highest market j) rices paid lor country

• 886

M. C. STANLEY,

•*a»nd Huron Streets, Ann Arbor, Mich,

TOTOGRAPHS, AMBSOTYPE3, S:c.. &o.,*lil(st»tjlCT?a»d every effort made toeire satis-

956tf

D. DEFOREST.• LE and retail dealer in Lumber, Lath,

™gtt»,'Sa«h, Doors, Blinds, Water Limo. Grand.P^terPari*. and K»Ud ofalUizes. A

Jp»«Bt-morfeiU(»n't <»f tho, above, and nil other•*tf materials constantly on hand at therates,on Detroit s t . . a few rodsfrom the

fiag extensively in thelibl,

, Also• 'mot Roofing.

UMBER" YAR'DZC KRAPF,

iy .*^ w e ! l stocked Lumber Yard, on Jeffer-i ? L *S<"1"1 P"rt of the City, and will keep• .»on hind an excellent variety of

«BER,SHINGLES,

I.ATII, <S;c..* *• 80la >s low as can be afforded in this

»iipriice»such that no one need goto De-

COXRAD KRAPF:986U

DAVIS & WEBSTER

'3-10T

•*eents for the sale of

U. S. BONDS,'reasury Notes,»l«o, for sale,

rest 6 Per Cent Compound«SAL TENDER NOTES.

.'' f ° r G 0 L D ' PKEMICM FUNDS, ana

financial re-while at tho

time they hud to bear the ordina-ry burdens of civil government. Thatwe have been enabled to Gear at allthis immense increaso of the public bur-dens, is a subject for congratulation,while the fact that the State has grownand prospered in spile of them, shouldexcite the most intense satisfaction, notunmixed with wonder. It hns been de-monstrated 'jeyond cavil, that freedomis the b^at bswiis of power.

FINAXCKS.

The first, and one of the most iinportant duties <i' eveiy government, is thecar* of He fisaneffi. If the«e Jaii, orget in to disorder, all its operationsmust either cea^o entirely, or be carriedforward ii: such t.u imperfect manner,as to realize but a tf.nall share of thebenefits which are the objects of its in-stitution. Success in this field is suc-cess sverywhere, while to fail here iadisastrous to the siinie extent. On com-ing into the administration four yearsago, we found ourselves confronted stthe ouibet with most serious difficulties.The Treasury was empty,and the Treusurer himself a defaulter in a large sumand absent from hi3 post and from theState, having made no report, and notbeing likely to make any of value. TheAuditor General told us that we werein debt largely to tho counties, to tbeasylums, and other public institutions,and recommended a temporary loan ofone hundred and fifty thousand dollars,to meet these- pressing claims. Hiswarrants had been sold in the Easternmoney markets at a heavy discount tocarry on the ordinary operations of government. This state of things was theplain result of tho want of a proper fi-nancial policy for mncy previous years.

I took occasion then to say to theLegislature that '.' prudence and econo-my are the first in duty of every govern-ment, ns rashly incurring debt is thesure roid to bankruptcy; We should utonce adopt a permanent policy, lookingto the steady reduction and final pay-ment of the entire State debt. Thiscourse was adopted, with what successthe present condition of the finances ofthe State sufficiently prove?.

The following extracts from the re-port of tbe State Treasurer for the yearending Nov. 30, 18G4, show tho presentfinancial condition of the State :The total receipts of tha

office, including lastyear's balance, are $2,444,242 25

The total payments forthe samo period is $2,-004,194 98.

Leaving a balance in theTreasury of $442,047 27

Loan Bonds adjustable for

Making a total of funded and

12,000 00

1,150 00

80,099 80

fundable d*bt of $3,541,149:

TUB TKCST FtJ5l> DEBT.

Is made up of the following amountsand funds respectively, to wit :Primary School" Fund, $1.032.B38 95Univeisity Fund, 247,140 89Normal School Fund, 33,000,3:Railroad Deposits, 2,157 38

78

-$2,444,242 25WAR EXPENDITURES AXD RECEIPTS.

The " War Fund " was over-drawn at the close of the lastfiscal year. ?120,387 04

The amount of expenditures forthe current year charged tothis fund is, $823,216 75

Making a total of $943,Under the provisions of act No.

109, approved March, 14, 186:J,I have sold War Loan Bondsto the amount of $571,000 00

On which I received for premiumand accrued int. §15, 310 36.By the provisions of "' an act au-

thorizing a war bounty loan,"approved Feb. 5, 1864, a loanof 500.000 00 was authorizedfor bounty purposes, the mon-ey arising from the loan to bocredited to tbo war fund. Ua-

$1,314,943 49

This -exhibit is most satisfactory.—•Tue State has cmet nil her obligationspromptly, and will eontiune to do so,having mnv in lite irca-ury a surplus ofnearly $450,li<X). The Sinking Fundis rapidly absorbing tiio public debt.andbut from the necessary increase fromwar loui s, would soon make an end ofit: We hope, of course, that this causofor increase will quickly pass away.

[ have thus contrasted the presentcondition of the finances wi;h that ex-isting a! the time of my coming into of-fice, not for the mere purpose of com-prrison, but to empha-izo tho recom-meudation that the present policy sho'dbe continued wkhout material change —It consis'.s pimply in paying off thepublic debt ns rapidlv as possible, bymeans of the Sinking Fund, and of cro-ating no new obligations, either to the" trust funds' or otherwise, except iugreat emergencies ; and uniformly lay-ing taxes sufficient to meet appropria-tions. I have the satisfaction of adding,that the finances of.the State have notsuffered in any degree within the lastfour years fsom the frauds or peculationsof public officers. The defaulting Treas-urer was legally prosecuted, convictedand punished, and it is_ to be hoped thatthat wholesome example will be efficientto prevent the occurrence of like crimeshereafter. Some effort has also beenmade to recover the amount lost fromthe SKTt-ties upon the official bond, butI am compelled to say with little suc-cess. The tureties were found to be ir-responsible, and there is little doubt thatthe entire amount of the deificationwill prove a total loss to tho State.

STATE PEISON.c

The condition of tbe State Prison hasnot materially changed since my lastcommunication to the Legislature. Thenumber of prisoners suffering punish-ment there rnia steadily declined sincethe- commencement of the war, and willdoubtless continue to do s">. This willhave the effect to render the prison lesssand leb.s suei'.es ful, financially, while thewar lasts. Ita expenses have also beenlargely increased by the general appre-ciation of pries in the country. Thonumber of prisoners as shown by theAgent's report, is now 292. All thelaws provided for the government anddiscipline of the State Prison, I believe,are working well and require no \nate-rial change. The pardoning power hasbeen exercised of late, with perhaps amore than ordinary liberality. Thejudges, preeecuting officers, and the peo-ple generally, have been urged and stim-ulated to greater activity than usual inthis direction by the exceeding greatdemand both for soldiers and laborers,and I have felt compelled to grant theirpetitions more freely than heretofore, Iam, however, well satisfied with the resuit in the cases of pardoned convicts,with very few exceptions. Many otthem are doiug valiant service in theranks of the country's defenders, somehave died in battle, and others are sup-porting themselves by honest labor. Asupplement to this inessago will be sub-mitted, containing the list of pardons,with the reasons for each such at length.

tion of the State Prison anil its wante,refer you Io tho full and sit.iafaetory reports of tho Agent and Board of Inspectora.

STATE REFORM SCITOOr,,In my message to tho legislature ir

January, 1863, I called its attention t<the rapid increaso in the number of boysin the Reform School, and leomuraendoithat some legislation ba hud to preveuitho evil.'

The samo or even a greater rate 0,increase has continued up to thia timeand it is evident that the number muebn restricted or tho capacities of theschool must be greatly increased to ac-commodate a much larger body. ThoBoard of Control Report the number olinmates of the school, November 1C,1SG4, to have been 214, of whom 114were received during the previous year.Thore were dismissed in all wavs,-during tho year, 87, but two-thirds of thesewere allowed to enlist in the army.—" Should this outlet be stopped," theBoard say, and they '• compelled todischarge only on reformation, as thelaw requires," by November 15, 1866,the number will not fall short of 300.—The Legislature appropriated to carryon this school fir the years 1863 and1864, $15,060 per annum. The boardhave expended thissum,borrowed$8,000and will need $6,000 more to keep alonguntil your appropriations shall becomeavailable. There will be recjuired,therefore, at yours hands, an appropria-tion of $14,000 to supply deficienciesfor two years past, and .$44,000 lor thoyears 1865 and 1866, according to theestimates of the Board of Control.—These sums are sufficient, I think, toattract your attention, and the wholesubject requires thoughtful considera-tion.

The Reform School is one of the no-blest charities of the State, and deservesthe fostering care of the Legislature.—It has two objects in view : first, thepunishment of crimes; but, secondly,and principally, the education and re-clamation of those criminals whoso ten-dor age gives assurance that they arestill within the reach of reformation. Its to some extent a prison, but muchmore a school. It is not intended tojring with it all the idle,vagabond child-ren of the State, but only such of themas are found committing such offencesas society cannot tolerate, and allow theriininal to be at large. In our legisla-

tion thus far, I think two mistakes haveDeen committed—the one in allowingtoo young boys to be sentenced to thisschool, aud the other iu not guardingsufficiently the trial, conviction and seu-.ence of these youthful crimiualg. Inmy judgement no boy should be senced there who is under ten years oi

age. He can hardly bo said to be <-apa-)le of crime ot an earlier age, and needsmuch more to be guided and governedthan to be shut up and punished. Weought also to tako care that only suchire convicted and sentenced as are real-y guilty of serious offences; in otherwords, we should;, prevent its being madea poor-house. For this purpose [ amatisfied it will not do to let every Jus-ice of the Peace convict and sentence

without restraint. Under tho presentaw, boys are sentenced to the school

who are of tho age of seven cr upwardsnd for the smallest oft'encea. Caa it bevise to allow the J usticcs of the Peaeoo sentence boys to tho school for 14ears for the simplest misdemernors ?—^ e law organizing the House of Correc-ion, as it was originally called, •contem-lated tbe confinement within its wallsf only those boys under sixteen yearsf age who should be convicted ofrimes punishable by imprisonment inbe State Prison. The law was chang-d to its present form in 1861. It wille found necessary either to reduce cou-derably the number of sentences toie Reform School, or greatly extend itsapacity to receive those sentenced.—,s to which is the preferable course, the<egislature must decide. I believe thechooll is well conducted under its pre-ent management.

THE ASYLUMS.

The reeorts of the several Boards ofrustees will give full information ofid conditions and wants of the Asy-ut»y for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind,

and for the Insane. These Institutionsare both of them still unfinished, andtheir usefulness is1 consequently not e-qual to the intentions of their founders.1 think the time has arrived when greatefforts should be made to completethem both speedily The whole capac-ity of the Asylum for the Insane is need-ed now, and humanity requires that theneed should be supplied. It is impos-sible that insane persons should bo pro-perly treated at any other place than ina well regulated asylum. They are bothbeing conducted skillfully and economi-cally, and I recommend great liberalitytoward them.THE CANAL AND TIIE UPPJ5R PENINSULAR.

The business of the St. Mary's FallsShip Canal continues yearly to increase.Tho gross earnings-for the present yearhave been above thirty four thousanddollars. The work is in fine condition,no accident of any considerable magni-tude having befallen it during my term,aud it still promises to be of great valueto the trade and business of the State.Thus far it has been the outlet for theentire business of the immense mineralregion lying upon Late Superior. Thatwill cease to be tbe case hereafter. Theconstruction of tho Peninsular railroadfrom Little Bay De Nocquet to Mar-qtiette, will furnish another aud rival

roquiro others. Ii is beyond question,if we consider tho extent arid variety ofita product?, tho most important min-eral country on tha globe. It will beyour duty w consider carefully whatlegislation may be required to accelerate..the development of tho immense re-"SOUIOHH of this country. Ita remotenessIro'n the moro thickly settled portionsof the Stute, and the peculiar charac-ter of its population and business, re-quire laws and regulations peculiar andapptopiiate to its eituati'm. 1 recom-mend especial attention to tho intercutsand noeds ot this region.

SWAMP r.AXCS AND H0ADS TUBE0AD3.

The policy adopted for !ho dispositionand reclamation of the swamp tanda bymeans of roads and dito'ip.?, winch hasbecome settled by the action of pastLegislatures, continues, I think, to meetthe approbation of the people. Thenewer and moro feeble settlements ofthe northern portion of the State havebeen greatly aided by the appropriationof these laads to tho building of roads,tho first requirement of e7ery ne'7 coun-try. The situation cf tho country hasinterfered injuriously with tho construetion of the roads for the past two years ;but considerable progress his been madein spite of all difficulties, and sound policy requires that they should be encouraged in all proper ways.

By an Act of Congress, approvedJune 20, 1864, a large grant of landswas made to the State of Michigan forthe construction of two wagon roads formilitary and postal purposes. One ofthem to run from Saginaw City, by theshortest and most feasible route, to theStraits of Mackiuaw, aud the other fromerrand Rapids, through Newaygo, Trav-erse City and Little Traverse, to thesame point. The grant is a liberal one,jeing of three seetions to the mi!a,should result in tho construction of agood road. Tho Act provides that tho•oads shall be located, surveyed andonstructed uuder tte direction of suoh

jommissioners as the Governor may ap->oint, but has made no provision for tho•myment of the commissioners or theirxpenscs,

It seems to havo been supposoil thathe State would bo wlllrag to do this.—And the supposition was reasonable.—nasmuch as Congress has freely granted.he land, it is not too much to ask of theState to pay the expenses of locationand superintendence. I recommend thatan appropriation of money bo made for.this purpose. It is reasonable to cntici-pato groat benefits to the Stata to arisefrom tho construction of the30 roads.

AfllUCULTURE AND TUE COl.LF.QE.

Agriculture ia the main pursuit of thegreat mass of our people, and niujt al-ways so continue ; and it has been prop-erly a cherished object of legislation topromote improvement in this pursuit, inall legitimate ways. State tod countysocieties aud fairs have been liberally en-couraged, and a system of liberal edu-cation, bearing upon it, has bjen inaugu-rated. It has come now to be admittedby all intelligent porsond that a farmer isaa largely benefited by a thorough edu-cation end study, as tli-a lawyer GC thedoctor, and the fact ia clear that thereare very few of the sciences jand artstaught in the schoo'sjhat do not moreor lets directly bear upon agriculture.—Michigan has a fair claim to the creditof being tho first State to establish aCollege under Stale patronage, for theespecial purpose of teaching thosesciences aud sires which moro imiiied-ir.Ui'iy concern the business of fanning.—This Institution (the Agricultural Col-lege,) has from the firs*, had to stragglewith many and serious dirlicultioa —Among these was a general want of con-fidence in its ultimate sucooss. Its entirewant of endowment and dependence uponthe varying ideas of successive Legisla-tures, rendered even its continued existenco doubtful. I think wo may now

lature to deal liberally with it in the: port itself aud acccn panyingmatter of its finances.

OBNEKAL EDUCATION.

The report of the Superintendent ofPublic Instruction will give you lulland amplo information in regard to-thopublic schools of tho Stato, and thoUniversity. The education of tho peo-ple is the object at which wo uli aim.Provision has been uiade by taxationfor free schools for all tho youth of theStutc—the Normal School for the trainin;; of teachers, and the University tor

moots.MILITARY.

Since my last bii naiftl message, greatactivity has prevailed in ail^uilitary oations. Very largs calls have necessari-ly boou made upon this State for volun-teers, all of which have been filled" witiigreat promptness, but at a very hen\y

I expense; and still the work is by no' means finished. A cnl! Is now impending,under which life quota of the State haslately been assigned, nml does not vsfiymuchwbol*the education of all such as seek to be

come students in tho higher branches of I ^learning. We are said to be successful, 'and perhaps we aro ronsouably.so. B i tdo we, especially in lUo common schools, j t!iousaV>d have' beeV rafted'accomplish all that ought to be accom-plished ? In one respect we eerUi'ulyfoil. There Lave not been brought intotho free schools all those ehilureu uf thepoor that ought to come there ; quitethe contrary. But aro tbe schoolsthemselves, what they should be, consid-ering the amount of money expendedupon them ? I muat confess to a beliefthat they are uot. A large number ofthe people seem to suppose that wi.enthey hava paid their taxes to support afree Bchool, then their entire duty isdone ; they give the school itself no at-tention, but leave it to take caro of itsell. This is the one great evil of thefree school system. Even tho rate billdid tho one good thing, that it arousedthe attention of those upon whom itwaa levied. The School Boards arenot always competent, and aro not likelyto be, under the present system of pop-ular election. Can the primary schoolsystem of the State be rendered moreefficient and -useful by any change iu thelaws, is a question that I believe oughtto occupy the earnest attention of "theLegislature. I have once before statedto the Legislature, my opinion that asystem ot county superintendents ofschools might, to some extent at least,reach this object. If suoh a systemshould ba adopted, the mode of appoint-ment ef the superintendents would bevery important; it should be such asto secura the most careful deliberation,

and avoid as far as possible ail merelypolitical influences.

The University at Ann Arbor con-tinues to merit and receivo the confi-dence of tho people, and is, 1 believo,realizing tho best hopes of its friends.

from six thousand men. Tiunumber raised ;uid orgnnized in

si:icn the beginning of the war,is now a little iu excesn of eighty thoun-nd. {80,000). Of t M e , thirty-fivo

since Jan-uary, 1868, though there havo been add-ed to the permanent organizations of theState, only four uew regimen's of infan-try, live of c.ivairy, and six batteries uflight artillery. Tho State has now or-ganized and in service, thirty regimen aof infantry, eleven regiment* of cavalry,one regiment of light artillery, and otioregiment of Mechanics and Engineer-,besides two iuuepeudeut batteries ofLight Artillery, aud fifteen companiesfor various arms of service. It is notprobable, and certainly it is not desirable, that any more new regiments will b»formed. Many of the veteran regimentsare much reduced iu number, and soundpolicy requires that their ranks shouldbe speedily filled. I t has beeu mysteady effort since the war begun, to fillup old regiments, rather thau to formnew ones. The advantages of thiscourse are obvious, even to those whoare unacquainted with military affairs,and they apply with double force whorethe men aro enlistedThe uew recruit very

Tbe same may bo saidSchool, at Ypsilanti.

of _Tho; e

Normalis

growing up in tho State a number ofcolleges and other iustitutioOti uf lesai 1-ing, which ars supported entirely with-out State asaistao<great good, aud

They arc tioiiig

ment in all practicable ways.

ThoTUB

"Act toVOX'S.

enable tha quaiifk.di ii

qelectors of thU Statj, iu tiie militaryservice, to vote at oertaia elcct'cin," ap-proved February 5, 1864, requi.ea someamendment. Tbe authority to oponpolls at hospitals is no-t expresdjT give:i,

it should bo, though I think it is, bylair inference. Soma confusion has alsooccurred among- the boards of canvass-irs of the several counties, as to their

duties in making returns to tbo Secre-tary of State, some supposing that 00ruturns should be made until the fiuslcomplotion ofrecommend a

their entire cat)va-s. Icareful revision of the

safely say that its dangers are all passed,and its permaneuce and success scoured.As an institution of learning, it has beensteadily advancing, until now, I believe,it will compare favorably with any in thewestern country. Its full course ofstudy, occupying four academic years, isthorough and well adapted to its objfct,which is to make learned men, and skillful, practical farmers. The corps ofprofessors and teachers is sufficient, andthey aro fully competent for their duties.The Institution is fully organized, withits President, Secretary and Faculty, un-der tho supervision of the State Bourdof Agriculture. This Roard has proveda most intelligent and valuable body, audto its wisdom and energy the Oolh-goowes much of its success. Its successin the futura promises to be substantialand great. Tiie Agricultural LandGrant, when it shall have been turi^dinto productive resources, will place theCollege upon a basis of independenceand usefulness surpassed by uoue. ThoCommissioner of the State Land Office,to whom was committed, by ,the Board,the duty of selecting theso lands, reportsthat about one hundred aud fifty thou-sand acres have been selected, and tbopreliminary steps have been taken for theselection pf the remaining ninety thou-sand acres. 80 far, I am satisfied tholands havo been well selocted. Somoyears will intervene, no doubt, before thefund to bo created by the sale of theselands will become adequate for the sup-port of the College, though I hope thatsome relief to tho State may bo realize.-dju'lte speedily. Until the fund does bs-come sufficient, it will bo necessary stillto resort to the yearly appropriations for

route; but I havo no apprehension that 1 carrying on the Institution, as heretofore.it will supersede the Canal, or even ser-iously interfere with the amount of bu-siuess passing through it. The rapidgrowth and wonderful development ofthe mineral regions of the Upper Pen-insula, will furnish abuuduut employ-

Ttio St»te having accepted the grantfrom Crongress, has bound itself in goodf i th m i t i tb C l l

for short terms.quickly learns his

duty, if placed in an organization amongveterans; but put a thousand of themtoyether, under officeis like themselves,and the case is different as possible.The policy of the Government of theUnited States has also been adapted tothe strengthening of tho old organiza-tions, otid as there are now in the fieldregiments more thau enough to containall the quotas called from the State, Ithink wo may regard it as settled, thatfew, if any, new ones will hereafter beformed.

The question most important for theLegislature now to settle, is the modehereafter to be pursued in filling thaquotas of volunteers for the State.Thus far, no very fixed and steadymethod has beeu pursued Our actionhas been spasmodic. Sometimes wehave paid a State bounty, and sometimesnot. Some localities have paid a localbounty, and some none at all, and thishas been in some towns very unreasona-bly large in amount, and in others quitesmall; and sometimes it hag beou raisedin acoordance with the law», but quite aaoften without much reference to thelaw, and tha Legislature has been ap-pealed to for the purpose of legalization.In my message to the extra session of1884, my viaws are fully stated uponthis question of bounties, and they arestill in the main unchanged. The Leg.lslature did not then altogether agreewitii me, but in opposition to my recom-mendation, authorized a State bouuty tobe paid to all volunteers alike, of onehundred dollars, and at the same timeauthorized the towns to raise a likeamount. A half million was appropri-ated to pay this State bounty, but we

in directness and clearness of language, had only begun to raise our quotas whenthe appropriation was exhausted. I be-lieve that so far as getting an addition-al volunteer is 'concerned, it i=i veryquestionable whether this expenditurehas accomplished anything; and nowthis Legislature will find that all thamen who have volunteered sinoo theState bounty ceasod to be paid for wantof money, will request that an appropria-tion be made sufficient to pay them thesame amount that the others have re-ceived, and for that purpose aloue, no-tless than seven hundred thousaud dol-lars would be required. I should notrecommend it, though it will be verydifficult for you to give a satisfactoryrea'son for a refusal, which vvould not bjequally a reason for rejecting the lawitself. Li my judgment, this wholebusiness of bouuties has been carried toa great excess, ro.-sulung in exces-sive taxes, with great demoralizationof tho people, aud with no correspond-ing benefit to tiie Government, or to thesoldkr himself. Reasouuble bounties,enabling the soldier to placo his affairsin a thr.fty condition, with proper pro-visions for the care aud support ot hisfamily while absent, are wiso and well-timed, but they should never reach thapoiut where the service of the countrybecomes a matter of merchandise. Thecitizen owes service to hid country as apatriotic duty, and his true reward con-sists in tho laurels which adorn thohero's brow. These cannot be boughtwith money, nor will any soldier everwear them worthily who eaters the ser-vice merely for a bounty. My OA-Ujudgment has been, that a moderatelocal bounty, addod to that paid by the

aw in these respects, and in any othersn which tho k w may bo four, 1 to Uuk

In its main features tha iaw has bt;onfound to operate admirab'y. The vo-ting' under it waa done wish SJ iuii,horder and propriety as at a;iy of thepel's in tho State, and 1 hear of no com-p ,plaint, from any quarter, <-f ,or undue influence exercised ovt'r thesoldiers. Tho voting wan free, open,fair and intelligent, completely answer-ing every objection to the policy of sucha law. Tht t volunteers in the militaryservice shall v.to in tho field, has becomethe settled policy of the whole country,and care should be taken to perfect ourlaws upon the subject.

NATIONAL CE5IETEKY AT GETTYS&L'Ita.

At the extra session in 1S64. an Ac;was passed "to provide for tiie prepw-ation of tho Soldiers'National Cemeteryat Gettysburg, in tho State ol Ponnsyvvania.1' For that object iho f iai of8o,500 of tho war fund was appropri-ated, aad a Commissioner waa uutlionzodto be appointed to superintend the dis-bursement of the money. Such u Com-missioner has boon appoiuled, and Ihave drawn from the appiopriiiiiu:i thesum of twelve hundred and sixty-fivedollars, whioh has been pstid to thetreasurer of the corporation crva'ed r>ythe statute of Pennsylvania, for thepreparation of tbe Cemetery. Thomoney will be called for from tine totime, as the work progresses. Myvouchers for the paymout of this moneyI have filed in the office of the Audit TGeneral, though the Act did uot pro-scribe any place for such filing.

The Cemetery is in rapid progresstowards completion, upon such plan.s ascould be produced by the best artisticskill of tho con.ilry. I am sutiffiedthat when finished it will'be worthy iftbe great event it. is intended to com-memorate, and a fitting tribute It) thagallant men who offered up their livesthere for the salvation of their country.Tho column of victory will tower thorothrough ag.'s, over the resting place ofh h h fl i i d J

g gthe heroes'

g pfell in ifs"ara'ndest Jiour.

For full details in regard to the condi- rr.ent for both route-, aud will quickly

gfaith 0 maintain tbe College,tho professorship* requiredmaking the grant. Regarding the cir-cumstances ol the Institution now as anestablished fu.Lt, I recommend t'.e L.gis-

The repoit of Hon. T. W. Perry, Com-misaioner, i.s herewith submitted, con-taining a recommendation of up addi-tional appropriation.of twenty five hun-dred dollars, which I think sh.mki liomade. It has been reudeie i neuok-aryb h i i i h i f

yaud to~add by the immense iiiofo^o in the prico ofin the aot labor, and all the art icle ua.<l in th 1

construction of lli« w^ik. Fur a fliwrufull SU.KIU 111. of the ooodiuou and pto-grcoo of tms Ai.-m, I l».fui j u lv i'ac ;pt.

all sufficient; but ifwas paid at all, it

United States, isany Stats bountyshould bo only to those old soldiers whowill re-enlist, after a previous term hasexpired. It is a great object to retainthese veterans in the service. I t is nottoo much to say that one of them isworth, three new recruits. The localdistricts will not usually make any din-tinotion, because they are intent only 011the filling of quotas. S>ich a Statebouuty might possibly do good. Tuesystem of bouuties, as practiced iu thocountry generally, has tilled it wilh a setof desperutii viihaiM, who, as substitutebrokers, or middle raou, rob and plunderihu suldiors and the people alikn. I douot kuow as it is p'>ss.b!o to ho r:d ofthum, but they ato a set hard to bdurwith. I mus,. leave this whole Hubj' 0'. toU.v caitjtin cuusideratiou aud umiuiei

Page 2: XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. NTo. VOimedia.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan_argus...XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi ... tho close of my official toim, to

of t h« LegiuUtlH, wuisfied i fairs, there is no ni-.joetion to it, though around their besieged on pi tal.the true Interests ot ibe soldiers uud even theu the word sovereign is not very cau itstaud'r1

tb« people will he «»f« in fioir h«r>d<. oorrectly ajlpRe*3. A.'#oviSrtign, without; Only until tho Union armies, flushsUCertainly, I shall be tlio Ui:t, man in authority to make war or couolude peace, with vir.tory, and strengthened by reiu-

ths State to finr1 fault with ary nacrifiue, ' to make treaties or contract alii noes, or j lorcements, at the" ooinmaud iii thoI eveu to coin money or levy duties and Lieutenant General, from every point t>!'

ANN A R B O R M I C H .

It offerer great, that may 'or thouirlit necewary for 0 e welfare of tho Michigan•oldier in thn tie!d. 'The trus soldier,wbo, with <??n.«s! derotiOD to bis coun-try, has taken up arms in h>>r defence,and enduring all hsvdsbipa, h"« periledo»erythii<<r tor the service, not regarding 'hii own life, drs-rvoa much more thai,Wfl &re able to pay. Hi*

i, is certainly not a very dignifiedone, uor ia he likely to have the natiousmuch in awe.

There is and can bo, under tho Con-s'ituti in of the United States, only oneparamount sovereign authority, ar-l tothat every other is Bubordiuata Nor

pay. His 6'Tvice is of | e s tins theorv ii tbe least inter foratrmt prip«le»s sort which canuot be messttced with moi-ev.

By an aot of 'Congress approved July4'h, 1J-&4, "further to reguUio and provide for enrolling and calling out tbe na-

with the proper and harmonious workingof our system On the contrary, it isesseuiial to it. Tho rights rossrveil tothe Sutes are not Li any respect interfered with, though son;e of the claimsg g

tional forces," it is enacted; " That it ! wi . ; , . ; i h a v 0 b e e n ^. t l l p for tViein maj- be(hall bf> lawful for the Esecufivo of ary I [ t i s n o t SBr.Prisiqj» that some of tho

agentsof the .States to send recruitinginto any oi tho States dcalaied to be inrebellion, except the States of Arkansas,Tunnefnee and LntiUUna, to recruit vol-unteers under any call under tbo provis-ions of this »ct, who shall bo credited to Itho respective sub divisions thereof which j•liy piocure the enlistment."

Under the provisions of this law, andthe orders of tha War Department issuedin accordance with it, I have issued lot-teri of appointment to a considerablenumber of recruiting agents, requestedby the various sub districts, for the pur-pose of filling thoir quotas under theoall of the President previous to tbe oneiinued recently. Asa general rule, these•geute were unsuccessful. They wentout, of ooarae, entirely at tha exnense oftho localities procuring their appoint-ment, at I bad uo fund that oould beused for Ihat purpose. I have oot muchooofideuoo in the beneficial resalts to bederived from the operations of this law,and, therefore, ebsil make no rccom-niondatian iu regard to it. But it is ob-vious that if the Stato wishes to take ad-T»ut»ge of its provisions, it will bo neees-•*ry to provide by law for the appoint-ment of a number of permaucnt agenciesiB tho rebel States, with ample means tocompete with other States which willmeet, them with like agencies at everypoint. VV hethcr this course is advisableyour honorable bodies must decide.

By the Act approved Feb. IS, 18C3,"for the relief <>f sick, disabled and•eedj soldiers;" there was appropriatedthe sum of twenty thousand dollars fromtho war loan fund, and it was set apartsg the., soldiers' relief fund. This fundthe Governor was author zed to use inhis discretion for tho class of personsmentioned in the title of the Act, andfor that purpose to appoint one or moreagents In carrying intojsffec^the wiseand benevolent intention of thiadaw, Q70permanent agencies have been establish-ed, employing six agents, as follows :—One in the city of Washington, employ-ing two agents, ard one each in the citiesof Nashville, St. Louis, Louisvillo, andDetroit, employing each one agent. Inaddition to these, some special agents andmany volunteer surgeons have baen em-ployed, being paid expenses only, lhavedravm from the Treasury, out of thefund, the sum of eighteen thousand dol-lara, cnu probably the remainder will berequired to pay outstanding liabilities.—My statement of tho expenditures, andTouchers for tha same, aro on file in theAuditor General's office. 1 am satisfiedthat in no other way could tho soldierskave been bouefittnl to an equal degrseby this amount of money. The numberrelieved has been very great, aud inmust instances at a small expanse. Theagencies havo become homes for the sol-diors, when separated from their com-mands, and they tesort to them for infer-m»tior, and assistance in every emergency—to break them up would occasion deepregret among ail cur troops. I earnestlyrecommend that a like appropriation bomade for the nest two years.

Gentlemen—Again and for tho lasttuno I commend the Michigan troops toyour continued care and support. Theyhive never failed in their duty to thaoountry or to the State. Upon everygreat battlo-fieid of the war their shoutshsvt) bocu heard and their sturdy blowsh*ve been delivered for the Uuion audvictory, TLeir hard-earned fame is thetreasure of evsry household in the State,and the red blood of their veins bus beenpoured out in 'large meaaure to redeemtbe rebellious South from its great sinand eurse. At this hour they stand un-der tho flag of their country, far awayfrom home, in every quarter where thoenemy is to be met—along the banks ofth« father of waters—iu the great city atbis mouths—on the Arkansas—in thecaptured fortB of the Gulf—by the watori of the Cumberland, the Tennessee,and of tho Savannah—in the chief cityof the Empire Start of the South—among the conquering columns in theValley of the Shenandoah, and in thetrenches under the eye of the Lieuten-ant General in the great leaguer ofPetersburg and Richmond. Alas, thatthey are also perishing of oold and bunger, aud disease, in the filthy rebel prison3aud pestilential camps of the South. Ine?«ry situation their bravery has won theapproval of their commanders, and theirheroic endurance of hardships has added

powers assumed at t'.iis time by the Na-tional Government should startle the un-reflecting by their apparent departurefrom former precedents. The fact (hatthe exigencies of t,h,i country have notpreviously called for their exercise, docsnot, however; prove that they do not ex-ist. A state of war necessarily calls forthe exorcise of the utmost powers ofsovereignty, which are wholly disused intime of peace. Moro especially ia thistrue of a domestic war like the present.Tho whole war power is conferred by theConstitution upon tha National Govern-ment, aud the propriety of i's exercise atsuch a time as this will hardly bo ques-tioned. In fact the imperative necessityfor its exercise is one of the propositionsmade too clear for argument by the con-dition of tha country. The people oftha loyal States havo aequiepood in itw th great unanimity. Tiioy have disregarded tho unreasonable and factiouscomplaint that the libartiois of the countrywere endangered by tho encroachmentsof the General Government, and havemost emphatically suttaincd the Adminiatration.

They know that tho liberties and exis-tence of the oountry aro threatened to-gether by tho rebellion, and that they canonly look for union and peace throughtho total destruction of that rebellion.—For this purpose they have rallied aroundand upheld tho Government of tho Uni-ted States, and they will continue to upbold it. TLo march of events has mademany tuiugs dear which have been con-sidered doubtful. Fojr years ago, whenwe assembled hero, tha discussion turnedupon the repeal of tho personal 'ibertylaws, and tho propriety of seudiug commisaioners to meet Joba Tyler and hisVirginia traitors to endeavor to ejfectanother compromise. Michigan spurnedboth, to the great grief of timid oonservatives, and declared that she demandedher rights under the Constitution, audattended te accept notiiiog less; that shewould abide by tho lav?, but the (lay oi

would* notcompromises was ove"; sne wotna'uotmeet Virginia to oonmder whether byabasement we could win her to remain i:ithe Union ; tho Union was a fixed anceternal fact, and if any should a'.tempttoidestroy it, and our birthright iu itthen she oSered the National jjovernmcniher entire military and monetary powerto maintain it by force of arms. Ancshe has kept her pledge. Who novwould havo it otherwise ? Many a bravahero has bit the dust maintaining thapledge; many a household baa beendraped with mourning, and many a heaihas beeu broken. Bui who would takit back f Ihat la pricclesa which ibrought with blood.

Thus has our national Union focf:made sacred, and its emblems endearedin the hearts of the people. Thus werestore national sentiments, national hou-

*or and national faith. Have we paid toohigh a price for it? We do more; in-stead of casting down any of the safe-guards of liberty, we rebuild the ancie.it

ndmarks- of freedom and destroy forever the bulwarks of slavery. Prejudi-ces made venerable by age, which nothingelse could have made respectable, timohonored stupidity, ouoe called states-manship, and even the religion of mam-mon, are boing swept av?ay iu the earn-estness of the conflict, which every onenow knows to bo " irrepressible." Mendrive at once at tbe root of tho matter,and having found the infamous authorof all our troubles, they recognize our oldacquaintance, " tho peculiar institution,"and prepare a fitting end for him. Ashe has lived and increased in power, andbecome bloated with pride, through hy-pocritical pretences .of reverence for thoConstitution and impudent dernancta forits protection, so let him perish by theConstitution which he bus insulted auddefied. By the glorious amendment ofuniversal freedom, we are about to breakevery yoke, wipe away the last spot fromtbe national banner, and stand forth anation of freemen indeed. And thepeople cry amen, and amen ! Who nowwould have this othorwise ?

The dose of the great drama ap-proaches. The skies of tho Southernhorizon are lighted up with the glow ofUnion victories.. Tho proud r.nd boast-ful chivalry fly before tho despised mudsills, " tho greasy mechanics and smallfisted farmers" of tho North—nay, bo-

the compass, comiueuce their triumphalniaroh upou '.ho doomed place. It willi'rtll, and in Us fall the Confederacy, blackwith treason, stained with blood, and ab-horred by all good men throughout theworld, will perish miserably Upon theblackened spot where it fell will rise inresplendent beauty tho re-establishedUnion, purified in the heated furnace offierce trial ; consolidated in uni'y andaffection by common suSeriitgB and dau-gers ; adornod with tho garlands of vie-ory and peace, it will start upon its new

career. I t ia tile career of liberty to all•-ien. This is proclaimed to whom itmay concern. In fancy we might seek0 penetrate the future, taid proclaim the

triumphant progress of our country ints new path liut not now. I t is

enough thai it is clear smd bright. Peaceipproachcs, following victory. Its dawo-ug is already visible, and its full blaze

will fulfill our utmost desire.AUSTIN BLAIR.

EXECUTIVE OFFICE, )LANSING, January 4, 1865. \

The Peaoe Negotiations.New York, Jan. 11.

The World's Washington special, asserts, Francis P, Blair haa gone to therebel capital with tha full knowledge andon.3eut of President Lincoln, and is

olothretl with all authority requisite foropening negotations with Jeff. Davis, witha view to restore peaos.

His instruction as to terms to ba offer-ed aro embraced within those three pro-positions, each of which ara finsl: First—an amnesty to all; Second—the con-stitution as it is aud tho Union as it was;Third—total abolition of slavery withina reasonable length of time.

Another spoaial of tho same dato tothe World gives the following rumors:That advices direct from llichornid,represent Jeif. Davis fl3 strongly inclinedto peace measures, and willing to acceptmuch more liberal terma than at firstsupposed.

This 13 deemed mo3t auspicious for theresult ot Blair's mission. Mr. JLinooln,on tho othor hand, is disposed to be aslenient as possible, but insists that what-ever terms are agreed upon privately thofirst action on the part of tho South mustbe to lay down its arms and acknowledgethe supremacy of tbe Uuion.

It ia reported Blair is authorized toUnder Alex. H. Stephens a free conductto Washington to consult with the au-thorities there upon terms of pcaco.

The report is current to-night that ex-Governor Rivos, of Virginia, and ex-Govornor Orr, of South Carolina, are onthe way to V/ashington as representa-tives of the Southern Confederacy toconfer with the Federal authorities uponterms of poaco and re union.

Blair's Eission to Eichmond.New York, Jan. 10.

Nearly all tho papers to-day have edi-t -rials on Blair's visit to Itiehmond.The Trihuno has no espcct&tion of peace,but is authorized to ascertain if peace isattainable. It hopes the effort will pro-duce a clearer understanding, especiallyat tha South, of the grounds of differ-ence oi the contending parties. It thinkstha end of tbe mission will bo partiallygained, if the rebela insist on terma inad-

FEIDAY M0RNI2IG, JAW. 13. 1865.

OFFICIAL PAP3R OF THE CITY.

The Senate of Michigan, avow-odly to " rebuke iho canvassers of Wash-tenaw and Oakland counties," refused toadmit to seats Lions'. W. A. JO.\KS andJ. J. RoBlSON, of this county,and Hon. J. M. Hovr, ot Oak-land, all threo of whom presentedtho proper certificates of election, audwere -limafacie members of that body,and entitled to ba sworn in-. It wouldhavo looked as well, had the Senatenursed its indignation for u few Lours,while it " rebuked"' tha commissioners ofGov. BLAIR for tho suppression of thereturns of certain regiments. Had thereturns all been made, or correct re-turns been made in all cases where tho" motions" were gone through with,even the soldiers' vote would not havesaved either JAY or CIIILDS, and a parti-san Senatecoulu not have found tbe pre-tonso for "rebuking" electors of the sev-enth and eight Senate districts for re-jecting them. After leaving Messrs.JONES, ROBISON, and HOYT " out in the

cold," the Senate graciously grantedthem permission to content the seats ofMessrs. JAY. GUILDS, and CRAWFORD.

—The action of the House on similarcontested seats, is in happy contrast withthat of the Senate. It went throughUie form of investigation, instead of ren-dering judgment, issuing execution, andthen granting trial.

Tin! COMSIITTKBS—Tho Vv'asUtenawmembers of tho Legislature havo beenappointed on the standing committees,as follows :

Seisa'.or JAY is chairman of the com-mittoo ou State Pns'iii, and a memberof the committees on Internal Improve-ments, and Expiring Laws.

Senator CIIILUS is chairman of thocommittee ou State Library, and amember of the committees on Agricul-ture, and Public Lands.

Iu the House, IIr. SHIER is on the

committee on Internal Improvements •Mr. MILLER (probably succeeded byMr. CLEMENTS) on tho committee on

State Prir'OD ; Mr. FOKFES on the com-mittee on lloadf and Bridges; and Mr.IIAIRK on the committee on GeologicalSurvey.

j^gr* Gen. BUTLER'S canal has proved a failure. He ordered the bulk-beadblown out, but the triads of earth fell ininstead of out, aud it remains for thesoldiers sentenced by military oonitiiia-sion to two years hard labor on the canal,10 shovel it out during their term of ser-vice.

Geu. BUTLER himself has proved afailure, so far as military capacity is con-cerned at least, aud has been removedfrom his command of the Army of theJaums, and ordered to report at Lowell,Mass. Either Aunis Dickinson, or Ad-miral Porter's report of the recent at-tempt on Wilmington, fiuished him.And, so exit BUTLER.

Michigan Legislature---1865.

The following is supposed to be a correctlist of tho members of tho Legislature, whowere entitled to scats at the opening of thesession. Tho list is mostly mado up fromofficial sources :

RKNATK.

Uuion in Roman, Democrats in Italic.17 Lovi Aldrich,1 William Adair,

2 Joseph Crod/'rey,3 Adam Minnis,4 (iiied Hubbard,5 Lnreti L. Trtal,6 ''.lame- M. Ilui/t,7 *Willidm A. Jones,8 JtihtiJ. Robisou,9 Nathaniel Longdon,

10 Chas. M. Oi-oswcli,11 Ainlrow llowell,12 Biohard J. Crego,13 Victory P Collier,14 Froderick Fowler,15 Cyrus G. Luoe,l(j Jonathan U. Wait,

1 2 1 :

IB Warren Chapman,11) Wilson 0 . Kdselt,20 Stephen F. BTOWD,21 John M. JNTevip*T22 Henry M. I'orrin,23 Hugh McCurdy,24 Alox. P. Davis,25 Win. L. Bancroft,26 Wm. U. Kims,27 David II.Jerome,28 VVestbrook Divine,29 Milton C. Watkins,30 Klias W. Merrill,31 James IS. Walker,32 James H. Forvxtcr.

Democrats 11.

HOUSE OJf KEPKESENTATIVIS.

Union in Roman, Democrats; in Italic.Dist.2—Myron C Keener.

LBNAWBK.1—John K. Boies,2—Wm. H. UsboFU,3—Chas. E. M.cldey,4—Rol'd B. B. Ncwcomb,6—Wm. S. Wilcox.

LIV1MQ8TOM.

AIJ.EGAN.Dfst.1—William Paekarct,2—William E. Whito.

BABBT.1—John U. Kunyan,2—Loander Lapham.

BAY, &C.1—Andrew C. Maxwell,

JBKitaiKN. 1—William Ball,I—Newton Ii. Woodruff. 2—David &. Colwell.

lu«tre to their name It is my sole re- fore the dark skinned bondmen of theirgret at quitting office that I part with i own household. No part of their tenithem. My earnest efforts for their good ' tory is longer gafo fromahall follow them while I live-, and nowfrom this place I bid them hail, andfarewell 1

THE UNION AND LIBEKTY.

The groat conflict has had its usefulldsions. Under tho h«rd experience of thepa«t four years, the relations sustainedby tho Stute and National Governmentstoward each other hava come to be moreclearly understood aud moi 0 accuratelyliofinod. We understand now tho fullins»mugof that pernicious phrate "sov-ereign States," which had stealthilycr«pt its way into so many public docu-ui»nt«, political «p-eches anri platforms,and finally iuto the common language oft'ne people, until it came to teach aud beunderstood to mean that there was noother sovereign in this country but theStates, and that whatcvar they decided todo, it w-.s hwful to perform. Underthis toachins, the foundations of loyalty»ud tia.EHty to the National Governmentwere nappe J, and insensibly the Falsetheory gr«w and extended iiself, until,under uitj tiiadv^v ot ihti u^as tree, the

le b'jHv of the r •'" Ilion found shelter

The World thinks there is no pros-eot that Biair's mission will open thevay to a responsible nogoiiaiion. Itloes not look for .poaco until tho emau-ipalidn experiment in the South hascen triud by asking foreign interven-ion on the condition of freeing the! ive.i. It says in judging of the prob-abilities of peace, we abuse our ownicdulity unlea3 wo look at the mattar; im the Southern stand point. The

S.mth have cow more to gain by furtherresistance than by immediate submission,

.id it is therefore idle to look for peace.Tho 2'imes hope3 tha report that Blair

i»3 gone to Richmond is not true, and;ys no good can possibly cotno of the

i Tho government has thus farh b l l i d i i d l

is-.scannenT in

;•;•» piv.c•*• iu.i. U l.iid.lu H.jitetuuOUgb ".' , T*of t ru 'h Jo conceal it« fundatneytal e) rora s i n * 5 ' e UFL

u « iSMh-a over their own doi*«.»;iw nf- e ' i l 0 ' i

invasion. Thearmv that started to avenge the fall olAtlanta, by planting its victorious banner3 upon the banks of tho Ohio, routecaud broken, is fleeing to hide itself southof the Tennessee. Deprived, to a greatextent, of its transportation, its armsaud munitions, it is not. likely that it wilever be really formidable again. At tincall of their Commander in-Chi-i theyhave "pressed the soil of Tennessee,'but all in vain. Tennessee has tbriisthem forth from her loyal bosom iu thesmoke and flame ot battle, and henceforth ehe is free. The Empire Stnto ofthe South has been traversed by a Unionanny from border to border, from themountains to tho sea. The shell ot thorebel power is broken, and its hollow-ness laid bare. The fairest fields of thesunny South aro laid waste, and thereare none to defend them Cotton is nolonger King, hut u fullen captive. Thearmy that was to rronpture the valley ofthe "tShcnaudoah and carry the war aorossthe Potoraao upou Northern ground,thrice beaten, hap consulted its safety bygiving up its work and seeking safer andmore quiet campiutf ground. Only a

le ;>i-iuy r>-mailJ8 to the Confederacy.under itf'hnaaicd "invincible*K IU;d to itj* en trench n»eu tit |

dealt with the rebels only as individuals,nd therefore only their State authori-

deal with the general goveru-ln a movement for peace, It is

useless to attempt to convince Jeff. Da-via of tha folly of the rebellion, until itis understood by tho Southern people.

The Post calls Blair's mission a fool'serrand, and thinks peace is quite near,and will come from the Southern Statesand people. It says these missions toRichmond enable the rebel leaders totell their people that the United Statesaro weary of the war, and anxious for ac<ssation of hostilities. It considersGrant, Sherman, Sheridan, Thomas, andFarragut the best and surest peace-makers.

No Credits Prior to December 19The following circulrr has just been

issued at the War Department:PROVOST MARSHAL GEN'S OFFICE, )WASHINGTON, D.C., Jan. 2, '05. \Tho attontion of acting Assistant Pro

vost Marshall Generals of States amboards of enrollment is called to tbfact thnt quotas assigned under tho calof December 19, 18G4, for 300,000 menmust not be reduced exeept by actuaenlistments in tho army, navy, or marine

The Board of Supervisors willbe in session on Tuesday next, the 17thinst., to approve the Bonds of the Treasurer elect, and to transact such otherbusiness as may properly come before it.We would modestly suggest that ittake the " sober eo.cond thought," andreconsider its action rejecting the claimof W. A JONES, Esq., for services asSuperintendent of tbo Poor. We takeit for granted that Mr. JONKS was le-gally elected, but whether he was or not,it is certain that he entered on duty,faithfully served the opunty, and 13 enti-tled to his pay. It is no time and noway to contest and settle tho legality ofhis election, on the consideration of aolaim for services. If there was seriousdoubt of his being legally elected, itwould have been more manfully solvedby testing it in tho Courts when he as-sumed the office, than by refusing to payhim for services rendered and received.If tbe Board was always as scrupulousabout making illegal allowances—by thisremark we do not intend to questionMr. JONES' claims in tho least, for webelieve it just and legal—it would re-vise some of tha allowances made its ownmembers, say for extending tax rolls,whether figured by the extension or bytho day.

A MODEST PROCEEDING—Tbe case

of J . W-WBSTER CHILDS, contesting the

seat of Hon. J. J. ROBISON in the Sen-te, was referred to a special commit-0. On this committee, Hon. E. O.ROSVJJNOI!, President of the Senate, ap-ointed Senators Jay, Hubbard, andIcC'urdy. The fitness of these men toit on the committee in question, is easilyetermined. Mr. JAY had just been ad-

nitted to a seat in the Senate, by therbitrary act of that body, Mr. JONESolding the certificate of election ; audMr. HOBBAKD was elected by the sold-iers' vote. Thus two of tho committeeould not by any stretch of the iniagina-ion be considered unpartial judges, andompetent to sit in the case. We areurprised that the President of the Sen-tte did not ignore parliamentary rules,and decline to appoint Mr. JAY as chair-man of the committee, and more sur->rised that he should have added Mr.3TBIIARD without the least show of par-iamentary reason.

corps einco the 19th ult.J A M E S B. FRY,

Provost-Marshal General.

Late rebel newspapers contaiian interesting and detailed narrative othe late Union raid of Gens. StoncinanBurbridge and Gillem in East Tcnnesseand West Virginia, so damaging to tl:enemy, in the destruction of their saland lead works, and a vast^amount oother property. Though an effort is madto represseut the extent of the injurymuch loss than it. really is, tho writecanuot avoid acknowledging that it wavery great, and derives some eonso'atiofrom the fact, that as the Yankees havnow done all tho harm in that region theare capable of, some rest for the reb'troops may be hoped for.

S5p Tho St. /Mbans raiders hnve gtarother portpouement for thirty duys, IV I further evidence from Richmond.

The Supreme Court, in sessionat Lansing, last week, adjourned to meetagain on the 24th ingt., at which time; itis understood it will take up the rela-tion of DANIEL S TWITCHELL VS. AMOS C.

BLODOET. This case will involve theconstitutionality of the soldiers' votinglaw, and will test that point for all thecases arising iu the Staie. But in othercases, other points will be made, such asillegal votes, fraudulent returns, sup-pressed returns, &c, &c , and an effortwill bo made to compel a return of thevote of the 14th Michigan, and sundryother regiments.

iSS" Hon. JOHN J. KOBISON is ao-

tively engaged iu scrutinizing tho armypoll lists, and will find enough illegalvotes given to hia opponent to oust h:m.Minors, aliens, and non-residents, votedin largo numbers and numbers votedwho were registered neither at homo norin the army. Will the Legislature recog-nize the va'.idjty of the regfstration laws.

Wo hope that Mr. JONKS will also con-tost the seat sriveu to Mr. JAY. Heshould ask the Senate for a commissionto take evidence of how the 14th In-fantry voted, the returns of which weresuppressed or stolen.

2 —Jamos GraUam,3—Evan J. Bonino,

RRA.NCTI.1—John II. Jones,2—Harvey Haynes,3—Darius Monroe.

C.VLIIOUN.1—Wnj. II. lirockway,2—George It. Maekay.3—Joseph P. Beach,4—Kodolphus Sanderson,

CA53.I—Alex. B. Copley,2—Lucius Keelor.

CHII'PEWA, Ac.I—James O'Grady.

CLINTON.1—Moses Tiarlow,2—Orrin W. JIunger.

SATON.1—Robert Nixon.2—A.bertus L. Green.

.EMMET, &C.|1—Abijah 13. Duulup,

TUB COTTON TQ*»E AT NEW _— The greatest number of bales of cothat ever arrived in New Orleans i,, a "one -year was in 1859 ™fc»n i i\r-r,Jyear was in 1859, when 1,057 (mobales reached that city. At tie thvaluation that amount was worth Iruund numbers, about $51.000 000 ' i"1864, «bout 148,000 bales' were laDlyat New Orleans, which could not vmoved for a less sum theu $57,000 000 '

A letter fit in Florence SouthCarolina, Pays 10,000 prisoners are "thereat the present time. The mortalityamong tjiem is very great. Over lfitfnhave died since the prison was established there.

to*CLOSING OUT S A L E !

-AT THE-

I—James Tan Vleet,2—Robert P; Aitken.3—Georgo W. Thayer.

GRATIO'F, &S.1—Lather Smith,

HlI.I.3r>.4LE.1—Ziinri 1). Thomas,2—BanonB.Willis,3—Albert Slocum,BOUGHT N A. KKWBBSAW.1—John Q. McKcrnan. 1

DUROM.1—Kichard Winsor.

ING HAM.1—* Joseph C Bailty,2—*Henry B. IlaltUy.

IONIA.1—John B. Welch,2—Myron Tupper.

ISAUKLLA, &G.1—Levi Cambrun.

JACKSON.1—Hiel Woodarj,2—Dolos Fisher,3—John IjamSon.

KALAMAZOO.1—Oilbert Reed,2—James B. Coif3—Orvillo Ii. FlwJr?,

KENT. '1—Goo. W. Allen,

MACKINAW & MANITOU.1—Jacob A. T. Wendell.

MACOMU.I—Peter Schars,2—Horace H. Cady,3—Charles F. Mallary.

MONItOK.1—Edward ff. Merlon,2—Chas. H. Pitts,3—Victor Dusseau

MUSKEGON & OCKANA.1—Israel Ef. Carlton.

IWAVGO. &O.X—Win. S. Utlcy.

OA.KI.AND.1—James Bailey,2—Henry M Look,3— k>qire Brown,4—Abiam Allen,5—P. Dean Warner,

ONTONACON.1—George C Jones

OTTAWA.1—Manly I). Howard,2—Geor^fjLiuher.

8A.G IN A W.I—Wm. H. Taylor,2—Samuel W. Yawkey.

SAWltAC.I-Albort Pack.

ST. CLAIR.1—Benjamin .5. Ho-rton,2—Cyrus Miles-,3—Ezra Hazen.

ST. joSErn.Edwin Stewart,

2—Orria II. Howard,3—William T. Smith.

SKIAWAK^E.1—NathanielS. l'hiilipa,2—Wm. I*. Laing,

TJSCOLA.1—J. Donuison Lowi2.

VAN BUREN.1--Jcnatlian J. Woodman,8—Boel M. Williams,

WASHTENAW.1 —Charles Shier,2 *Juhn F. Miller,3 - Joshua For: es,

4—Julias ILiire.

"OLD CORNER!"In orfier to make r. om for STRUG 1'URCDA.if'n

for t l o n e u tlXTl' 1AVS. 1 ni:i o!7er st a '

Great Reduction in Prices!All seasonable GOODS, consisting of a greal Tiriet*

of

Fall & Winter

CLOAKS, SHAWLS,

HOODS, NUBIAS, &C.

Alao, a kirge as "ortnjRnt of

1 - J. JjO-fan (Shiv7naii.3Wm. 5. Bond.Paul G-ics,Richard JIaicley)Win. P, Wells,

On the 11th iust., the eommitteoon election of the House, reported thatJAMES CLEMENTS was entitled to the

seat occupied by J. F. MILLER, whichreport was adopted by the House. MR.CLEMENTS appeared and was sworn in,and MR. MILLER, concluding that hewas caught iu bad company, shook thedust from ofl' his garments, and left thaHouse. This announcement will notsurprise a single reader, and so it is un-necessary to add comment or explana-tion.

— VVathtenaw county is now repre-sented in the Legislature by SenatorsJ.'.r and CHILDS, aud RepresentativesSHIER, CLEMENTS, FoTtBES and HAIRE,

the last two Democrats

g^T* The Opdyke-Weed libel suit,which has occupied the timo of one ofthe Now York city courts, and the at-tention of the public lor tha last threeweeks, has concluded ia a disagreementof the jury. We have. read a largeeharo of the evidence, and expected .thisresult. Opdyke's character has beendamaged more by the trial than by thealleged libel, and if he is wi.se lie willpay the costs already made, and let thematter drop.

JJ3T Provost-Marshal General FRYhas ordered that no credits shall be allowed to reduce the quotas under thelate call for 300,000 men, except by aoLual enlistments in the army, navy andmarine corps since the 19;h ult. Thisstops allowances for overplus, for threeyears men, for occasional enlistmentssince the last draft, as.well as for tha en-tire 30th Infantry. As the will of theProvost-Marshal General seems to be lawour citizens will have to buckle in.

d P Tho breezes frofn Washington-wards come laden with rumors of mis-sions to Richmond, pence negotiations,&o., &c, which our readers will receivewith many grains of allowance. vVedo not believe they will result in peacebefore the next draft. Aud when themissions hiive failed it is more thanprobable that the.President wilt disownthem as he did the Gilmore-Jacques ad-venture.

j£3£o' Congress is not driving busi-ness very rapidly, t he Senate is pro-miscuously engaged, while the House hasthe constitutional amendment abolishingslavery under discussion. The membersare fatting at length, not to make con-verts of each other, but for the edifica-tion of their several constituencies.

2—Henry Soymour,3—Augustus I). Gris.-old,2—Benjamin May.4—Edward Jewell. 3 — TUusDort.

LAPEER. 4—John M. Swift,1—John S, Jenness. 5—Moses R. Noicland,

Republicans, 73 ; Democrats, 27.

Those marked with a star * are defeatedby the soldiers' vote, and their seats will bocontested.

In orler to close out the sto'-k.

Prints 3O to 37c.A good Acsortmeai of CHOICE

FAMILY GROCERIESCONSTANTLY OS HAKD.

C. B. THOMPSON.'Ann Arbor. Jun l l th ,1665. 6»931

CJkDWZSLL'S

IN

We givo place to day to the mes-sage of ex-Governor BLAIR, delivered tothe Legislature, in accordance with therequirement of the Constitution. Asour readers will all form their own con-clusions of its merits, we dispense withany ciiticiam of its recommendations, oreven of its discussion of the everlasting•' colored individual," for without thatgreat national bone being discussed, hisfriends, would have sworn that the mes-sage wns a forgery.

As Gov. CKAPO'S volunteer messairocovert the same ground us that of Gov.BLAIR, and no more, we conteut ou:se!vi.swith llmt of the latter.

The two DTttnohes of tha Legisla-ture havo gone liberally into the messen-ger busiueiS: The Senate has appointedfour messengers, and the House ten, tunlit is supposed the number would havebeen indefinitely increased had anymore of the membars sons or relativesof suitable age.

Con-The Supreme Court ofnecticut has decided the soldier's votinglaw of that State unconstitutional. Alltho Judges concurred in the decision.The constitution of Connecticut is lossetringeet than that of this State.

We understand that tha SupremeCourt of California has also made a sim-ilar decieion.

S ^ I " Tho Missouri ConstitutionalConvention, by a vote vi 00 to 1, hasad 'pted an oi'diuunoe abolishing slaveryimmediately.

CAMP 20TII MICHIGAN INFANTRY, ^

In the Trenches, near Petersburg, Va., >December 30th, 1864. )

To Mrs. Charles N. Davis, Mrs. M L. Da-vis, Mrs. Henry Geddes, Mrs. GilbertAllen, Mrs. G, S. Walters, Mrs. Stephen

• Mills, Misses Emily B. Allen, II A.Davis, M. J. Allen, Flora A. Allen, JuliaA. Geddes, H. Sweetland, aud AugustaRogers—Ladies of Lodi.At a meeting of the members of Co. H,

of this Regiment, for the purpose of en-joying the very bountiful Clirutmas Din-ner, so kindly donated by you, the under-signed were appointed a Committee to ex-press to you our sincere thanks.

This is the third Christinas we lniv.e seensince we bade you farewell and exchangedour happy homes for the rough scenes ofwar. Many of our comrades are sleepingin the dust. Two gallant leaders, CaptaiusWilt&ie and M'Collum, both dearly lovedby all who knew them, have fallen bravelyfighting for the flag. While we mostkeenly feel their loss, and extend our heart-felt sympathy to those who have sacrificedtheir all upon the altar of their country, itis a consolation to know that they died inthe discharge of a solemn duty It is tothe dying struggles of such heroes as thesethat posterity will owe a reunited, happy,prosperous people.

Though we have often endured hungerand fatigue, and looked death sternly inthe face, the sight of this substantial tokenof your interest in us and our cause, drivesall thoughts of toil and danger from ouiminds, and the forms of those we love riseup in imagination, and wish us a " MarryChristmas aud Happy New Year."

The thought of you will cheer us in ourlonely hours—give strength to our armswhen confronted by the rebel foe, andsweeten the hard-earned fruits of' victory.May God bless and protect you, and ereanother Christmas dawns, restore to yourhearts and homes those you have so gener-ously sent forth to fight the battles of yourcountry, their undauntod efforts crownedwith victory and peace.

Yours, very respectfully,Hospital Steward H. It. MILLS,I rum-Major DAVID J. DURAND,

Sergeant JAMES A. DELL,DAVID S. MUNROE,

.Corporal WILLIAM BOSTON," LEWIS S. ALLEN.

will t e p a i t l t o tbeirtft» w L o v i l produce aHoneFortthat i* better at&pted to ti;t; vario B place* *icre»man ir.ny w*nt to use it, or tl a t v, i:i take otf i loidtfLav in le*a lime, under all i KCULII .tana:s, titaa

Ja R. CADWEU'S,

Patented Dee. 20th, 1864.

from $300 to iiOO per montU may lei 4 i h t d h k of terr

p:rirci.a.4ngiri.jht-, mid chokeLime.

Fcr FO1U:S or F^HTS,

e wa.Ceterritory for

J. R. CADWELL,Dexter, Mi4

f Jonathan Mitchell.uiity of Washtwair-STAT

Ata yf. Wash it'iiAW, hold*B at the I'rotiate Office u «•

city ot Ann Arbor, on Tuesday, the ifi-th &MJunaarv, iu' tbo year oue thousand eighthundrri**

Present, Hiram J . I'enhes Judge of ProbateIn the matter of the estate <>j Jonathan SiifcbtU,*

ceased .On reading unA tiling tin; petitu-n, duly T«nW.*

Daloa Mitchell, praying tUat adxaini&tnrtioa of t*$ *tutu raity be granted to Da:i.el LeBaron. . .

Thereupon it is Ur^ered, tbai Monday, thi wuday of February next, at one x)'clock iu the afiww*"be assigueJ lor the bearing of .<»ki petition, and tbitf"widow and heirs at law of said deceased, and »H otltr

ptrooiu UQ£ereatedui naid estate, are required to»Pffat a senior, of said Court tlieu to beholden*!1"Probate O&ce, iu the city of ADD Arbor, »"show cause, it any there be, why the prayer of UOtitioner Bliould nut te granted; And H is furt»*(tared, th&t aaid petitioner give notice to theterente'i in said (.-state, of the pendency wf i a

and th<? hearing thereof, by causing a copyder to be published iu the Mich'gan Argus.n.printed :iod circulating in said County o(

three successive weeks prari ous t> Baid day o

(A true copy . ; 1I1KAM J. BEAK991* Judge o

Estate of Stephen Tucker.

STATE OF MICHIGAX—County of Vashtw**-*At a session of the Probate Court G»tte£flN

of Washtenaw,lioWieu!it the Probate Office in »*^of Ann Arbor, on MoiuUy. the ninth day of \n'\in the year one tbou«and eight hundred and W*J

Present, Hiram Brakes, Judge of Prob»(* ^Intlic matter of the Estate of ttepiicp ! • • • '

d

Aid for the People of Savannah.BOSTON, Jan. G —A public meeting will

be held in Fanuel Hall on Monday next,tn raise funds and exteud *ud to tLe peopleof Savannah.

Ou reading and filing the petiti>n> dulySsmuel W.Tucker, pruning for tlic paitt'01

real estate of eaid dficoftned.Iherenpon it is Ordered That Mondayi^eiix ,e,j,

of February next, at ten o'clock in the forenioPi- ^B'gDou loi tUfl heaung uf said peiiti'-Dj aB" i ^wido.Wj (Vvstep, nu<1 heirs at 1ft* _ °* fj'^a,

, and all other j rsoca intei e lt>i in ** ^are rfiiuired to Appear a1 a session of EiWlCW j ^to bt bolden at ibc Pr< bate Office, in the City

ifpetitioner

any Ihtt ^ii:y-luiuld no'

f '8 flf

Arbor, and showtlif prayer oi% theAnd it is furthernotice to the poisons interestedpt-ncencv t>f sfiid petition,and the luaricpearning a copy of this order to be PabIW[!:Michigan Aryu*, ;i neffdp&per prinie-f ft"'' c'" 'in said Conn:>- of Waahttnaw, three saeoffffprevious to saul day of hearing.

(A true copy.) HIRAM •'.991M

01DINAKCE No. 51An Ordinance req'tirivg Si'Jticalil <*>

clcsr of Snow and Ice

Be it ordained by tlie Mayor,Aldermen of HIP City of Ann Arbor: 'shall not be lawful for any owner orof any let in said Cityl ff i

,- of Ann A r b o r ,Ice

it

s ^

low, sutler, or permit any Snow oror remain on any ])iiblic side-walsj ,along the line of or bordering upon sucnas to" obstruct such sidc-'.valk, or iemconvenient, unpleasant, or hazardalong or over the same, for a great ^^of time than twenty-four lion™ "" ' „„ , •« 'shall have fallen or accumulated 'ber^o |fany person who shall be gniHy °' a .«of "the provisions of .his Ordinances" '^on conviction thereof, be flned

a". do[iatieof, bethree dollars nor more tb»n Pve

every oflence, together wfW) c0"'prosecution. ',-nrTi

Made and passed in Common ton"flft* (i-v of J a n n a r y . k . V. I8er

E. WBC. A. CIIAFIK, Recorden.

c!

Page 3: XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. NTo. VOimedia.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan_argus...XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi ... tho close of my official toim, to

ABBOB,

MORNING, JAN. 13, 1865.

Closing of the Mails.. Ann Arljor for the East aud West close

000*" T 8 O f „. | QOI.VO w*st, <xmj..*j"j ,'Detroit amltlH-East is also runde up for

— , closing*tS.SOP.S.j ' a 9.30 until 10 oJOHN 1. TMOMI'SU\ , 1'. M.

* ftfrnrtern'jOTi b : -""« Oliou »n Sauilny'a fro r. 9.30 until 10 o'clock.

\ re earnestly invite every one

debte'l to the ABODS Office, eifliSr for Sub-

serial

Washtenaw Bible Society.A union meeting of the friends of the Bible,

will be held in ihe Presbytprian Cliurch, AnnArbor, on Sunday, January 29th, at 7 o'clock1'. M,, when addresses will bo delivered asfollows :

The Bible in the 10th and 19th Centuries,Rev. B. F. COCKER,

Our country's indebtedness to the Biblo—How shall it be discharged, l'rof. A. TENBROOK.

The Bible—Its relitions to civil liberty,Rev. A. E. BALDWIN.

The Ethies of the Bible, Rev. W. YV\ WKT-HORIi.

The American Bible Society and tlie Sonsof lshmael, Rev. Dr. HA\IN.

JAMES R. BOISE, President.A. K. SI'ESCE, Secretary;

The exchange of prisoners hastit la*t been resumed If oarried oil in

•oU Advertising, or Job Work, to make j a liberal spirit, a large number ot our

Tlu prices of Paper

fuel, and all the necessaries Of life,labor

advanced to such unprecedented figures ,

wu can not continue the AEQUS without

witness on the part of OBI- patrons, com-

• iifttA a more l'l"fal patronage, except by

• ,m the little we have carefully saved in

jjl a tiling we are unwilling to do. Let

11 interested do their duty, and that quickly.

ry» We ace indebted to Hon. JAS,STS for raluable public documents.

p , gsoldiers enn be returned to the ranks otour armies and to the \xX\\\* of theirfriends.

THE WORLD FOE 1865.PROS P3ECT U S.

Tho Freskteotaal contest just closed consigned thepolitical dcHftKi«b of tha people of the United Ftatea,

l h t H t l t PWipeple te

QI 0 years, to Hie control ot PrWiS N'urth, and JclTerson i.'avis ut tlie

QOR GHiNAMAN STILL LIVES,Ami oontlhUOfl to furnish Hi a t un rivaled quality of

I'KA always loumi »t the People's Store.L^Tvrs of Kpo«l TV><. will pieman try ft sample

OF OUR NEW TEA.DlifOREST JkSTKWART.

(X all Linda.['tfrtuineH. kc.purposes u-.i'.y

• » .

A mistake was made last*eek in dating tho ARCPS. We hope that it

vi not set any of our roaders back a year.ThU week fie date will be fuund cornet.

j y The Circuit Court, Judge LAW-5SKC8 presiding, has been in sessios sinceTuesday, and is engaged upon tka civil calen- 10 a cord by the load,

d«r.i«l *3B» I I * — ' 1 •

0" See advertisement of the " Lit-

tle Giant Horse Fork " in anolher column —

THE MARKETS.Anaus OFEICE, Jan. 13, 1865.

PORK—Not so much in market. Was sel-ling yesterday, at §14@15. Detroit quota-tions the same.

WHEAT—But little coining in—Red sells at$1.90, and White, $2, nearly up to Detroit fig-urea.

COBS—$1.15; OATS, 70C.

BETTER—ooo; LARD,• 125c ; Kaos. 30o.TURKEYS, 13C; Chickens, 10c.

APPLES—$1 per has ; POTATOES, 60@70C.

HAY—|20@25,

BKEF—6@8C

WOOD—Just as you can catch it, s»y $C@

ha the greatest confidence thatliis Fork will do all that he promises for it,md if aDybody claims a better implementthey have only to make M try for that £1,000in greenbacks.

jag- The " January thaw " caughtI sudden culd a few days ago, since whichitesdy v.iiter weather has prevailed. Mon-d«y nigl:t about three indies of snow fell, fix-jtg th« slerghiog all right again, and bring-ing a rusli of wood sellers. Yesterday after-ooon the streets adjacent t o the square werelilenly blockaded, and travel had to seek oth-er avenues. Prices keep up, however, despitetb« inBeff.

£S£* The exhibition given bj Prof.Uiu—tli« Horse Tamer—on Monday evc-njgg, for the benefit of the Soldiers' Aid So-ciety «B(1 poor of tlu; city, was largely atten-ded, and the performance gave general satis-faction. The total receipts were $148 80, Ofwhich $5" was paid for eijiei ses, includingIsll rent, printing, music, &c. Of the net re.coipts, $91.SO, the sttn of $46 has been paidto Mrs. LIWREXCE for the Soldiers' Aid Soei-«ty, ind the balance placed in the hands o^Messrs. C. B. THOMPSON and J. S. HENDER-IOf, to bo distributed among the worthy poorof the city. Prof. HALL is entitled to theIhtiiks of our citizens for bis liberality.

MICHIGAN CENTRAL RAILROAD,Trains now leave the station in this city as

follows :

Going West. .' Going East.9 20 A. M. 6.-10 A. M.7.10 P. M 6.25 p. sr

Fruits. Extract*, rii>icfs, l'ickle*. Oils,l 'ure Liquors and Wines lor Mediciual

D K F O H E S T & STEWAKT.

I Sugar!ssugar !A sinall lot of

LOW PEICED SUGAR.DBFOBEST & STEWART.

£ FISH.—Codfish, Whitefisb,Trout, Huckerel, Htriiug, be,

UEKORFST * STEWART.

SYPUP !A fow barrels, extra quahts*.

FOHEST k STEWART.

CHEROKEE FEMALE PILLS.THE StEtflCINS OF PHE ACE The pA^ROKEE

PILLS, K •,•.•« i li-sud in our coiuinns, is perhaps themost wi'ii-'erldl niedicanit-nt over put forth , u d ooeolthe most ustjiul ut the " Cherokee Mi^licines." Asovereign cure frtr all irregularity iu th« female sys

, . cteures the ruiurrenco of ttie ttioftttily periodwith & futcisLoii resembltog iht* r-\uiu[i(>ns uf in^.chin-ei-v. Never failing-, iuno<'.uoii , bcingpuroly vegetable,as i'fiicieut in cheeking oVferHow aa« awuBpng painiiE the}- are in teugovictg ob-ti nctums and rectif^ogBajvpres^an, these Pills are ie<Jo»uiei!SJed to cut fcmalfl rdftdefru as the safest, surest, btsl rea-ul.itor thatmedical skill has y«t ilevi^ed. Try the Cli«jcokeo Pillsand be convinced. Sold by all druggistfl 4wM0

rNFORMATION FREE !TO NKKVoi;^ n 'F

A GENTLEMAN, curc.l of Nevvous Dcbil iu, l a c uipotency. Premature L>KCiiy, and Yo.it!i!ui Error, wctui-ted by » desire to tWDefU-othera, will bo bapiiv tu furnisii tonl l wbo ne td i t , (free of cltar^^.) the recipe anddirections for making the simple r t infd j »ht;d in 1,Ucase. SuliTerers wiwhing to profit by ths aclvfriieer'sbad expiM'.eiico.and pwrfsr^s a aure and vntnable remedy, can do so by addrusrtinjr him at onco ;it hir. \iluc- oftiu.iiaeas. Die Rjcipe and full informal iurt— "t vi'»iimpoi-taacQ—••••ill hi- csikeerfuHv ft«nl bv r«Uu-o mml

Address J O H K B . r t G l i E S ,No.CO Nassau ^u-eet, NtV Ynrk t

P. S —Xt-rvnii-i Fulferers of bucb sexes will find IbisInfofat&tioB in\a tuabie . 3pi9otS.

^ We have received the XLV.Sftirtofllie Rebellion Record completing ftowrenth rohinie It contains the Diary of theWlume,cuveriiig all orenW) deeaiail worthy ofnote from July i<> October, inclusive, 18153.—tlHocuiBeuU b-iin^ Llie war thi-ungh Oeto-1)T«f the same year. The number is enibel-ii»!ietl with line st-eei portraits of Qens. A.ViiHCH and JAMIS S. NEQI.EY. The Record

oujlit'.o be issued mo e frequently, so as toV«pnearer up with lh« progress of evejits.—This number annoucces a change of Pnb-liikn. G. P. PLTTNAM& CO., having disposedof copy-right, plates, & c , &c, to D. VAMJfoiTRiHD, publisher of lavgn numbers of ira-portant military works. FP.AXK JIOUIIE willcoAliiiiie lo li ve editorial charge of it, aptmuty iliiit it will be a feithful chruuicle.the pi ice lias been raised to 68 ce:ils eachBionthh' part. Address D. VAN NIM Broadway, N Y.

E2T Gtold is dropping down. I t

touched 2l7 iu Wull street yesterduy-

Let ft fall.

J$si~ PP.OI . P.. J. IT0\"S' i'atienU and all othersintern-st*d will please take r.otice that he will contiuue hifi visits at the Monitor House, Ann Arbor, during1804 aad 'ti.> and at the expiratiuu of which hecuatinue liis virita s.nJ opeu an Infirmary at Cleveland,Ohio, for the treatment ot Luog and Cheat dirieases.

GOOD TREE IS KNOWN H\r ; - i \ : i ! r ,

S o i - . : - i i ••>• b • - ' i we»*Mx1 W o r l ' B .

PROFESSOR K. J, LYOVS,HE GREAT AN;) USLRBRATO) ;:')iVSJ: IAN OF TUT

• I1:.OAT. ILS' . iS AN© VHtsT ,

Knowu fili live: tii«' ' jounlr; lib llie C«lelfrrtveii

I N D I A N H E R B li O € T O it !um South AiiK-rict*, v.HI be at hifl ruum«,

RCSSJ LI. fiOCTSE, D B l t o r ,t he lSUi aii«' :t*Lli inut.,<jii the HMae Uale of nitd

r e r j Mbseauent i i ioj j thi lar ing 1862 ad ltiG3,* A yfiAT PAMrjOET

'f the life, stiuly and enteimivi: travels of Dr. Lyonsan b« procured by all whoiie^ireonn, free of chtrge.

Dr. 1. will visit Ann Arbor, J&ekson.and Adrian,t6h, , ats foUo* a :Ami Arbur, Monitor House. -G:);.Jaoksot:. Qibbard FIoQfife, Kl*1Adrian. Brackotl H< uie,2Sd aild 83i>.MODK oy KSAMINATION.—The Dotf > e 'liac- rw. Ugoafl«Bytheeyes , lie, tkr-r<-loj».'.a-.-s ••••> IJ««I ponBaorre*iires pii'r en's to eiplato 83 n!>t ». Ltlliiptetl, comeidhsvfl yon'r Ayiftpto il\ * 1 ' tseeii'tuine-l fr&e of

£ 2 " T^8 Gait [louse, Louisville,

Ky., with other buildings, vas destroyed

by fire ou the 10th. Two persons were

turned to death.

00.Loss put at $1,000,-

Hon. JAMES GUTIIRIE has been

elseted United States Senator from Ken-

tucky. It is a great pity tbat a few more

of the same tried and true stamp oi

statesmen could not b^ sent to that body

I®* Secy. PKSSENEEN will soon vacate

the Treasury department, luiving been

elected to the Seuate by the Maine Leg

Mature, for the full term of sis years

from the 4th of March next.

The Legislature

Ex-Gor. YATES

States Senate, for

4th of March. He is a man of the

ZACK CHANDLER stripe, morally, polit

f, and spiritually

of Illinois ha

to the Unitec

fix years irom the

£^* Tbe annnnl inoet'Dg of tbe Execm i v e Committee of tlie State Agricul

t»r«l Society is to be held at Lansing

•commencing on Monday evening next

"id continuing until and iuoludin

Thursday evening, Jan. 18th. Address

•es will be delivered Monday evening—_

'he President. Tuesday evening —By D.

OIL AND LAMP

DEPOT1

EEE0SENE OIL!The best qualitj

ONE DOLLAR

Per Gallon.

DBFOEEST k STEWAUT.

HO! YE!Purchasers of CROCKERY.

GLASSWARE, LAMPS,PLATED GOODS, TABLE CUT

LEitY, &c.For sale at lusu than New York wholesale prices', by

DKFORRST & STEWART.

15 UY YOUR "CHEROKEE FILLS

A Good Clothes Wringer.

Snves time! Saoes money!Saves clothing! Saves strength!Saccs health! Saves hiring help!Saves weak writls! Sates burning hands!

Woolen clutlies can be wrung out of bulling water toprevent shrinking, without iniiijy to the machine.

DKB3T S STEWART.

ISiOflSwimcN'APSAcirWas strapped upon hi* bad, and xehen opened

itlts found to contain a Pot of

Dr. BUlltigton's ir i£ Klectnary••vliii'h w ;'.A hia inseparable conjjji^Qi^u, and this ac-counts fur h ; robust in*] vigorous eortstltutioo, hii in-difference to r.-u iguta aiiti W« \m\v aud hearty old ng*.

ALL KINDS OF PILES,it not ouly tr9fct» dir»cily fur the Pi'foa but is u certainc .:ro *or Dyspepsia and Liver Complaints, Jaundice.SAU Rfaamd i ^8i It i* purely vegetable and novelfnila tocur?-

1 DifORKST USUSWASetiAgents fur Michigan.

duvfog auoliident Lincoln atSouth,

Tlu> DwmoCLulic party, alwayrf testified with theprosperity, growth, and glory of the republic, raajpoint with UciH'st pirdu t t t in record iu tui.s great con-

Agftl&ftt iin admin -(ration wielding the most d;: .uious power of patr nage and the most uuliuutot!onunand of treasure "vt-r possessed by any govern

•nt, ;uid reinforced air.c- by the unfounded tea? I ofuuuy patriots an.l the u mpathiea of all traitors, i!uJemocrattc party fou ;ht the battle of 1864 lirmly andwrlebbly to tbe end.

I efeated iti the leefora! coll^ere, the Hmall majorityr [jopatar rutei v which it h.is beep so defeated U*BooiJ8trably ]«.••••* Mi.-n th- number <<f persons openlynd officially depend nt u pen t lie administration us

jfliceholders or contractors In the various departmentsthe public service.

But tlie r^ult is jij^aiust us. The huv enntiftues toadinittlstered by nirn who ,not only violate its ex-

XXH provisions, but invadt1 M»« tlrnh^ personal ai Jcivil rights co bigli AU.{ eaered fiat eoB**titutIonoan-aot confer,'but only guarantt-o tUem. and vrbiob laws

re made to vinilicaU' Mid ^uarU. The ^CXtssfc still•unit; by me i who, in four years, liuve h''i[jotl uponB, aud tlie unborn generations of our diiMren, a bebtIn)-).-t;ts imgu n-ix that of England, ttctjuirad through

ceoturtwa, and whose policy uf al lot ted paper eur-•'•i:<;v tfoubtea opou us tfce present burden tf this gi-gau ic lndebtodn>flfi! The ewoai> is stitl wielded by.liege wl'.o see tremon in an olive branch,and whoiakt: victories won by our galktnl armlua and &&&!*ruiile.ss, sinct they open no path to tho triu.nHjh.iS of

D(-niocrht.s must await eventa.They can now only watth for tho public safeiy, and

jxei't all the power of a ijreut minority to prevent Mr.Lincoln's administration from drilling, for the sake ofabolition, into a disunion peace,

"They filso serve who only stand and wait '*The principles o? the Democratic party are ju»t, and

will yet prevail, for they M*«J the lava ol' the progressof the human race. They aro the principles whichhave emerged from every revolution of tho AngloJaxbn race, with Increased guarantiesand atrengih.—Bv these it must stand steadfast, immovable, compact,harmonious, organized. Tbe coining ff>ur years are tobe years of calamity. But now, they who sowed thewinds are to be the reapers of the whirlwinds^ TheDemocratic party is shorn of power ; but it is divestedol «H responsibility. Whfn the hour of our distresscornea, the people; instea-d of cursing the Democraticparty, will turn to it for relief, and cling to it for de-liverance.

So far, then, from bsinsr reiitred of duty for theimmediate future by our late defeat, a duly more iiu-pt-ratify devolves up"n the Democratic PRRWS. Senti-nels upon the watch-tower? .now more than ever mustthey be sleenle.ss and vigi ant.

O ten, during the past year. TUB WORLD li an beenmad« to feel the hea\y hand of arbitiary power.—Rendering all lawful support to the constituted au-thorities—to Cscrfai Caesar's due—avoiding tbe ex-tremes of partisan hostility. and guiltlo.su of any crime,save unflinching advocacy of a free press, free speed),free ballot, or an ardent devotion to the Uuiou.andsupport of the war for the Union's Hake, it hpBnever-theless, been repeatedly excluded from military dtpurt-ments by partisan generals, and for several days itaisb ues were suspended by the order ol President Lin-coln himself, aud its offices closed and occupied byarmed aoldiers at his command. The fideliry and thefearlessness in the past, which theso blows struck at usavouch, oui readers are justified in expecting from uafor the future.

THE WORLD for 1805 will be a better nevspaptr thanit has ever been. Its columns, freed from the exactingd&mandsof a political canvass, will aJTonl more roomfor the news of the day> of all kiniU, from all parts ofthe world.

We shall not be contented to give to our readers theearliest news. Wa shall labor also lo have ittrustworthy

The freest use of the 'elegraph, which la the rightarm of the press, snd eo« patent correspondents withnil • ur armiea .ftu4 fl^fc|s, U'4'Uie national and statecapitals, andai all the commercial cenUra of Europeand America, ami whatever etae skill can devise or (-n-terprise accomplish, will contribute to make TUB WOBLDthe best newspaper of the Jay.

The SK.VI-'VKKICI.Y WOELT) will exactly suit those WBwant the new.s oftener tnan weekly, yet do not feel ablto pay $10 for the Daily. It contains all the readingmattei, news and editorials of the Daily, exceptingonly U« advertisements

TUB WliEKL i,'nr«l.I) ("2; Z'&$ nC" t"* largest 0ir<tion of any weekly journal published , save OB©,extraordinary success »ince its union with the NowYork Argv.3 ha a ju>-titlcd us in very liberal expenditure*for the yt ar to coniei such as wiil make It without ftrival in interest and value to the farmers of ourcouu-.try. lt^ Agricultural Department Till be as good andcomplete a*t any of the agricultural papers , and its r«-porta of Llie attle, Produce and Uony Markets willexcel them all A page or more will be reserved to en-terrtaming tire-side reading, aud tli* typo will be largoand clear enough for old eyes. (

All tbe editions of THE WORLD are now printed on,new type. ti«rer»l uew folding machines, just uvt u^in our yaulta, will enable us to work olTundmailkUeditions with tiie utmost speed and regularity.

While \\\<i war coi.tinucn, and tlie currency v- of nuchshort as it la, we can hope for Utt!e or no profit. Oorterms h&vc betu iucreated, but uot in proportion to theincreased cost of ererythiog-used in making a newspa-per. Indeed, to day there is nothing equally viluabiuso clictip as u. nuw»paper.

AV THE

OF

John P. Miller &XLcy have evsrj Ihingla'lhfiir line,

ENGRAVINGS, FIIOTOGHAPIIS,

FRAMES,

PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS!BIBLKS. PBYKB BOOICS.

WRITING DESKS, GOLD PENS,BEAUTIFUL GIFT BOOKS.

PHOTOGRAPH ALBuMS,PICTURES, FRAMES,

THBfiAD, SILK,

T pMACHINE OIL, fa

Tliu uii^V^'Si'Otl n»» otSun Uitt puWi; THE BEST

PAMILT

CHESS ME^T, PAPER WEIGHTSTOILET ARTICLES,

Call and See Them.

TO THE

CHEAP STORE!

And see the New Goods.

A SMJgNDIU STOCK U*'

DU/IABILITY,

BE A liTJoJ STYLE, and

VARllSTYvf WCRK,it

It needs only \b be seen tob^.appreci v---\. Ruu« \\*mwork dutli ways. t»k*H four kinds ol sti• -:. I -, luMttBifells, gnthi?H, lirai'id, bind , q^uiltB, pithern IB<< v«on ft rnfllfl at the aame tijae, sJewe fr pi ii. tLiun-<>tto the fhJ«k*8t fabrfe irithout chjui£iin{. tht, al tc1 ,tension or needle, oi withoui bruakiug the threud.—It is

The Wonder of the World!

Also a rarie^v of fho mcst buanflful PHOTOGPAPHALBUM", I'lOi t.I.E.S an.: FEiMES iu Kieat varmty.UDJ. pieturfs tramed tu ardor ftt short notice.

Also. BARN Oil's SELF-SEWER or TO KER, wliicboau be aUjunlud to i.ny SevtBg Macbiuc.

Call at the sign of the FLORENCE SEWING MA-CUINE, a fow doora Kast of Cook'b Hotel.

Sti'ching Neatly Done to Order,Atso, on exblbitlan,th«oelabrat(id " WEED SEWING

MACHINE," wl.ich took the prflmiam at the iliclii^aiiStale Fair, of 183-1.

W. D. HOLMES.Aim Arbor, Dec. S8th, 1864. WJll

CERTAIN AND SAF£.Far the Removal of ^betructimts ami the •'

of Ucgularity in /'/-• lit mYctlCt <>f LhtiMoiitJdy ftriods.

T cure or olni;ito tlnse numerous dfp*-M , apvlng from tfregulnrlly, by r-iiuortng(he Irregujiarlty itaclf.

ggj— Th(y cure 8opprcW?d, E*ctBm« anu PLiin-EtU Men«i*aation.

y cur/ Orecn Sickness fClilocosii).They cara Nervuin anJ Spinal Air«ctlon*t

pHiny hi tho back, and loflftsr pnrlw uf thy bo*!/.Heaviness, ITattgue on slight exeniom, lUlpiUnianof tU fkatt\ LowiutfS uj•'tpiritx, HuslerUt) Side£I:a>.i<t<'Iu-y iriUiiiti.•;•.. 1-ir , etc. In a word, by rc-mdvhiff the Irrtgufatitof, Hiey rcmW* il»': L-JIUHC,fuul with It .ti.i tl 1 ii cf ; ihat rtpclng from it.

•^^T* Composed ol BhDi>le vt'tf^tama extracts, theycontaiti not Mfl g tfufi'Jwloua to any wjurfMution,huwuvcr di'IioLvt'*, Ibelr function btlQK to »ulwUtuttstrength for weftknea*, irhich, nlvcft properljf a»jd«thVy never fail to <io.

f ** They toay he anfely wm& at any age, and :ita n v p c i i o d , KiCi-PTl 'UIUNi; T i l l riRSTTHBKS Jlo\TLS»(lLu-ibii wliirh the nnfifeilini; Datura o{ Uieir uotioowould Infallibly PIU;VK.NT pregnancy.

-- All leitera seeking ihfonrfRtloB or advice willbt.- promptly, freely tinil discreeUy answettidL

; "ff Vuli direbtionB aceom'paiiy each bos.J^V" Btaic« ^ 1 per box, or .six bDjtet Tor *ft.

^^nt Ijy mail, free of postage, on receipt of

ampWjta sent by mail free of postage, by

PR. IV. tt. MERW^ & CO.,03Liberty Si., N«w Vork, Pruprbrtort.

. WRIGHT'S

DRESS GOODS!

F URNESHING GOODS,

CASSIMERES, *

Oloiht, Sa t ine t s ,

i)OMESTIOS,

3 p ,.il\ ,*e 1 'catwn 01 your

Pariona to buy

Pianos or BrXelodeons,ibould (c« to WIL^KY'S MUSIC STORE, beforopurcha&ing elsewhere. Hi' will warrant SAtiBfaction to

l-a-^rs, ami takes pleasure in referring to tliosohave already purchased t>* liim. lie takes pride

in iaving that "h.> IIAS given the best of flatinfactiouthua far. n.\id intonHa .KO to do in all cases. Any I'iannwill be furnisVivd thai purchaser may require. Dewishes it to oe distinctly understood tliat ho will not be

tJ 1ST DBRSOLDby any dealer East or Wfst.

MUSIC for sale, PIANO

ALV1N WILSEY.

TELEGMPHIC INSTITUTE- A N U -

K4TI0NAL BUSINESS COLLEGE!SYKACUsii, NEW YORK.

l>a!iy ^Vrorid*One oopj , one y»»ar, by mail $10

8eml-We*kly W o r l d .One copy, one year «..„. 4Three copies, ono _\ ear 10Five copies, one year 15

W e e k l y W o r l d .One copy, ooeytar 2"our copick, on« j ear 7'on copies, one year . . . . . . . . . . 17Twenty copies, one year 34

Ten cents extra charged in a'.t cam for separate ad-drc$s.

An extra copy furnished to oluba of ten or won*.For ciubn of fifty the Belai Weekl}, an't for cubs of

one iHiii(Iri:ii the I'ail v, will bo aent to getter up of club.Changed from club lists can onlj be made by request

of the persim receiving tho club packages. All suob.requests must name the postoffitie and tttate to which ithad previously been sent, find luejobe iwonty-fif« reu£ito pay for chan^inar to separate addrinan

Qrdetfi f r auy of the oUitiunsof THS WOULD may besoi:t by mail, ami should incloso Postnffico Munoy. Or-der or Bank dra:t for amount (iesn the discount).—Moueys stut by mail will be ut thu risk of the uouUeOrders ami letters shouW be addrensed to

THW W O R L D ,987tf 35 P a i K R o w , N e w - Y o r k .

X. B.—The latest SIIEF:TSTOOL'S, &c.

Ann Arbor. Dec. 2Ttu, 1864. i)8'Jtd

FAIRBANKS'STANDARD

SCALES,OF ALL KINDS. AI.SO,

Warehouse Trucks, Letter Prcsscx, dc.

GBEENLE4F & CO,17ti LaUo Street, CHICAGO,

SoldinDotroil byFAKRAND, SHELEY <fe CO.

£2?- B3 careful }o buy only the Genuine.«ff^ly95S

The ETun ng S«bf>ion will open on Monday eveningthe 15th inst. C»ll at thu office In the liaaUulo Ar-cade.

THIS IS A

Practical Business College 1COMBINING THEORY AND PRACTICE

With Banks of Issue,Containing a capital of

Thee Millions in Bank NotesWith PanhMin OHICCB furnished with all the Blanks

genofftUy U8t>' in business, such as Woles, Re-ceipts, Duo Bills, Orders, Checks, c .

These are so employed by the student as to give riseto actual BuBinefi* operations. The student ihusbeConjen the aetani Merchant ami Book keeper, and tranKacts at tfc;<;nti!H-aily s if engaged in genuine trade, althe bu^inwss pertaining to wbok'salo and retail (Jrocers, Coam(i-i.iion, Jubbiug, Shippinar, Micing, Manu-facturing, Banking, Steamboating, Railroading, Agen-cics, i c .

lJ IIOJVO (Hi A P H Y ,in taught by

J O H N B . HOLMES, A. M.,a graduate (ft Gral;am*s Phonographic Academy N.Y

Large classes always in attonJanco in tho Corres-ponding am! Rejioiling styles.

THE TELEGRAPHIC INSTITUTE,is under the inanngeraent of

i JL OTIS E. WOOD,i tentU-nt of the New York, Albany, and

Crockery,

GROCERIES,

Are to be told without regard tu present E*ftt»fPrices.

H. B.—Th«1arg**t ^teok of Calico aud Brairan the Clij at toai than Uauu.fa«tMrar'« prteM.

The hiphe*of t'r* iu*t).

la Tr»d» or for all

MACK & SCHil[D.

HE HANDKERCHIEF.

REJUVENATING ELIIIR!Or, ESSE2JCE OP LITE,

Propftro*! From Pure "Vemstalile ETxtrmri* cwutulu-tuic nothing Injurious to i e

i

"As ther!*eH from the afthon oftlH flr«%

«utm»Ced wHii now lift:"—to dov* till* KUIr i-i'Juveuitte the njntciti und ovcrcotie dU

O f The BejttTenating Elixir is the result ofern (Hscovertefl m iHe »e?eiable kingdom;an t-titirely new and abstract iDetltod of cure,pectivtt of,all tin- old and worn out xysteiua.

f^—This medicine has boeo tested toy the«inineui niedica) meu.oTihe na#, and by themnoi,iDCed io be MM; of ihe gfeattst medical ai^corwf tbe ii-1-'.

OiK! bottle will cure grnen.1 iK-blllty.A It-w tfosefl ouree I!\ -tovk-s In fem*J«»,

&&~ Uiitbottlv1 cures Palpitation <>r the HeatW*" From otie UJ three bottlci* restbrea Uiu lu

ne«B :m«l rul! vigor of youtli.A F d t t t t!t

ed ltlie

.4 .Tlust E m i l i s i l ' . 8><!irs.U- one?

B « r e ni>d Heawsi i tu ft\<fn«t ITrliU'b it fnkea its tmKse.

Maaolkctared on:j bj l-'ilAS.O.'V

Beware of CIcunterfe'ta.

Suld by dwiggistd gouerally-

PRUEISfl LOTIO.

1885.

I MAGAZINE.

y

DOJPFIJBLB, Esq. Wednesday

% B y Pruf. WELCH, of the State

Normal Schooi. Thursday evening--By

"<* WmcHtiL, of the University.

_ Discussions will take place upon v;!r

jWw topiqi, and special pretninms willb e awarded for the exhibition of Applesand Pears.

„„(**! ^ ' l e t ( I W D °f Putnam, Connecti-^> now pays all solditrs who lost\f, und have been discharged, ono

0"'Mand fifty cents per week, and fiftyfor each child ucder flfteM years.

DISSOLUTJOIV.fl^HE ( O-PAHTNKEiSlil]' hcreiofore oxisiinp b^twfpn

I th*- undersigned under the styHS ofHT1XER, DAVIS& W I.IJ.-'li-E, is this day dlpsolved by ttiutaal consebt,The tmjfhMHJi will bt settled by the new &M», tor which.thanking tiie public Ri the pusl t&tfftn so liberally bestoV«d, u cootinimiJCe Of patronage is solicited.

JOHN* P. MILLEB:ii. F. DAVIS,6- M, WCBriTER.

Ann Arbor, Jan. 2d,lciC5.

CO-PARTNfiRSHIp!i iu>.\ n-ill continue the baniupia of Bunking and

Brokerage, as successors to JIlLLKlt, ItAVIS & WFBin'EE, under the firm name »f MII.LEK

lonage so generously cunit rrcd upon tlie late firmJOHN P. M1LLBB,KTEl'HEX M. WBBSTER.

Ann Arbor, Jan. 2i!. : 6ul)90

SHEEP TAKEN T

INTO TUE ENCI.OSUHK ol the subscriberVy about tlie 15th of August, M84;J8 o»« Phcep, andS I.nmbfi — jjja kpj wi,h red punt on tho top of the

aS. Pbe.owner Is recfue ted to prove fropertr,nay

Wit. Iif?.SEY6w930

. fcharges enl take them awav.

Salem. J^n 21, 1866

Vault for Sale.pIIF. UM'KK.-K.N-KI) having removed from thi.i City wishes to sell h,s VnuU hi Forest Hill C™

*' ty .Ml in l« t on liloek So. 40 . second one North ofh / l t f C l i T h W l l H HI0

the />i,,lt of C. li. Thomson Will besoldquire of Mr. COOK, i.-n thegrounds, or of E H

Office CONKDq

Argus Office.Ana Ai-bo* . T)ct. 10, 1 854.

, fCO-NKAD

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, & ART.Beautiful Emhellis'imenla.

FINE STEEL ENGRAVINGS.-New Volume an'l Xew Series begin January, 1866.

Commence Subscription with New Vol.

Ti IK ECLECTIC M,AG ASIA'E was commpneed in 1844,andhas been successfully conducted for tho last twentyjeara, from that time to the present.

As nrifcy of the numbers are out of print and it inimpossible for the Publisher to supply back volumesfrom the commencement, it is proposed, with the Jan-uary number, to begin a Xeio Series and a New Volume,cmd tchi'lr nil the essential features of the work will be re-tained, some new ones will be ddogfm which it is believedwill dad to the artistic and literary value of the booJe.

Notwithstanding the grt'«Uy increased coat of publishing TUI:PKICE WILL STILL UKMAI.V THH RIUB, and wetrust our frieuds and pati'ur.K will aid ua in incicaningour circalatioa by inducing theii frieudti to commencesubscriptions with theNaw SEBIS^.

The contents of THE ECLECTIC are carefully selectedeach mouth from the eniiro range of Foreign Quarter-lies. Monthlios aild Periodicals.

It aims t;> Klvft the choicest articles from tb*of the most eminent foreign writers ou t ,"t,"iC(t y

^ T H E ^ B E k QtTBmOSB C* TIU BAY, touchingI.it.-rature, Morals, i-cicn;0, Philosophy, and Art aro111-• ir*>ui; u 1 v* and n'jW I^IKNUII K.- H . I ' • ,

i i .• r i - ." l3^""o«u o\ lue moiit ujf t int UIHSI •«a nnil brilliant expositors

THE ^-VIEWS O • THK MOST XUT4BI.E PCB1.ICA-IIO-NS winch from tiray to time appear,mid which aroHO extended and *

former SupBullolo Toltgrn'phtc C p y , ystitute iri tlie ivorhl \vh< ve the theory and practice oftelegraphing can bp thoroughly learned. ThirteeninHtrumonlp arc row in operation, and over one hundied young; men aiv in-attendance! Two experienced,Orst-clasv operators ftie constantly employed to giveinstructions.

For terms and oth^r information, address, [includingjtampj Tor tho " College Monthly Journal "

D. T. AMES, "resident,8*989 SjracuBe. \ > » York.

The Best Paper for the Times!'

MOORE'S

RURAL 1 W - - V 0 RTnE LEADING AND MOST POPULAR

AGEICULTUUAL, LITERARY AK.DFamily .Newspaper in

America, •ENTKUS upon its X\'Itli Yoar and Volniut in Janimrr-It has for years been recognized aa the beilt combioirdAGRICl'I.TCKAL, }Io*n(CLTl BAI.. LlTKKAKT AM) FiMJUWsKiiLy on tlie Ctc.tinenXi iiii.i lha. PuMi.iher atnd I.1' uducting Editor lias resolved thut the Volume lor l«!t!5a ball lully e^ual, if iiot axceLj eillicr of it« ]iraoecess^r:iiu O N T B . I T B , STILJI x a l Api'E-iHiSCB. Dlidi r the bead

A G R I O U L T U K A L ,it will contain a great rarietr of Practicn.1 and Scfp£-tifio Inform a Mon on the -various br^nchen of •*Hiisbaunrj1, uiolading thy rtcwa aud osi**'*

will aUo erobr.ee . dfiL

HUSBANDRY,

The great Itch, and Humor Sillerof the IStli Century !

Thia new preparation poegsssc-s most vnnui/rfvlproperties, and la

F«r every species uf tbo ITCH, PRAI-RIE ITCH, BAEBEK'S ITCH, VFABASHSCRATCKES, ILLISOIH M.4NCE, ClTABf-

Eors KBIITIOSS, CIBPI,ES ON THEFACE, SALT UHE13, SCALD HEAD,EHGWORMS, ke.The PRURIG0 LOTIO Is a new and certain cm

tor all kinds of Itch, and bdnpr H fluid prepariitloQ ItJ« free from all tho guomiy, disagreeable qualities oJihe ointments in general use.

ThePRUIUGO LOTIO Is Bafe to n»« u>-.a.>- . 1 ,CIRCUMSTANCES; will not irritate 0-c 1 ,"",•kin, and CONTAINS NO ME11C!'" »'*"?, f,,^tu try It, Kanufactured by - * ¥ ' Uontfau

mod-beingirres-

ino*tpro-

i

£ ^ ree.bottles cure the worst CUSB of Lnp»-tency.

f^" A few dofles wire.3 the low spirited.f.-3-— Ona bottle restores mtfhtttf povar.-; j ,i ft r dose rtftort • tlie otyara of generation,j ' ^ * - A few duwB bring the rose t6 the ofaeek.j^y^Tl i ia medicine i^estorirS to manly vi^ur ;u»d

robust Ueallli tin,- poor debUitated, wui'u J J W U auddesfi airing.

^ p - The listless, ene*tated youtb, the over-tadc-in ol nii-iii.^-. tke \ Icflm uf u«rvous depression,ftiltvUlaal suffering from general 'iobility, or

fnjiu •:.••• -J./ii'-is of a trinsle "Kjj.it, w i l l n.!t u n d i i t i n i o -

ilifit'- ii:iil parmupent reUef by tlio use ol' this Klixlror B^fieoce of Life.

/ " Price, :P'' per bottle ur three bottles for $5 ,forwarded by Uxpre&s, on receipt of money

ld

S3*" T h e Oliftrokeft l*al!q and l t e j i i *V e n n U n g fclixir, are aalii by all ciiterprislnffDruralsl sin i't- clviliaeS nrorld. Some i^oprlnoiplw^eniurs, howeVer, try to s._-ll worthless com]>ouud*in [tlnce of i!ir>e ; Uioaa which they can puivlutsy aia cheap price, ami make more money by Bell-lojf, than tiny ofin on these medidndBi As you ?aiu»>OUJ iK-aUii, av*> ll'« health yf your future off-np^ufT. do nut be tleeeivei by such unprincipled0ru<*;i:>t8, cut for these medicines and tak? IUJ oth-er*. Ef tlie Orutf/ist will pot buy them fur you, en-don thi1 money hi a letter, and we will tend thmalo you by Kvpixsd, securely sealed and packtd, frc«frtmi uhservatlun.

I.iJi.-* ur (Gentlemen can adiwss t»s In perfectcoi, AdeiiCt*. stHtliig fully ;vrjd )>iniuly thuir disease**n<\ -yiiptomn, as we trpat all diseases of a chronl*natttre in nmlu or femtite. Patients n«t;d not hesi-tate because of Umir inability to visit us, as we hav#treated patlenta Bnc essfWlly in all portious of th«d\ ilized globe, by correspondence.

Patient! addressing us will please state plainly allthe symptoms of their complaints, and write PoBt-wJBou, Oounty, State and pame of wTiter, plain, aud'tcloBe postage Btump for reply.

We send our 82 page Pamphlet free to any ad-dress. Address all letters tot Pamphlets oradvioaMithe proprietors,

Dr. W. R. ME3WSN A CO.,No. C3 Libarty street, N«w York.

^old by VVaotwate Drtfit] ' > . . - • , • . »hnj b j

BY PH1MP SMITH; B A.

O'if of the prmcir.'t1' Contributor*'to 'be !'-i-fnvarUs ofG . t tititJ &u%ia-\ An'. yuuit*f i-.-oxruj..y, and Oevg-

p e i . B

V..mprelifinfii to„. idea of the who

apany'fl Line, and the only In [ w o% - « . r o r m a noteworthy feature of tho publication.

ARE YOU INSURED?IF NOT, CALL ON

H. MILLEN,nt for tlie following Hr.it class

Home Insurance of New York,Cash Capital orer $3,500,000.

OF XKW YORK.

C i p m l OT»I- $i ,6io,o o. In this Company the In-Bur«d participaiy in tlio profita.

CO.,F I E S I3STS.

OF HAUTFOP.D.

Capital over Three Hundred Thousand Doll

9KWC. U. JIILLEX,

Mtia street, Ann Arbor.

, y p c a i o n .Many ol" the articles in the foreign periodicals ireat

on subjects entirely local, and il is the aim of the Kd-itor to carefully strtect uuly tho^o of iuter«.st to theAmerican rPaiior.

THE MlSCKI.I.ANYDEPA'.iTMENT.confcaioing brieferUiefsma of both Foreign and American publications,BeleetiouB of poetry,scientific and art Items,la maduwttD great cary from exten«ivo reseatob and vaviedreading-, aud adds much 'o the value of the work,

Each number ibeml^riUaJiodwith one or ni'Uo fiuo•tee! PBgraviogt—portraitn of eminent mea or illus-tralivo of inijiortKnt histoiical eveuti.

TIK1 twoivK monthly numbers make three volumesper yfar, with Indexes and Title p&gea for binding.

TKK .>—$o por year,single anmbera i"2 ct&.The Trade, (.71?r^yrnon, T«(vcher», and flubfl aupplit-tl

tin reasonable terms.Addrciu, W. U. HII>WELI.t

b B{tl.:miin St. N, Y.

A SPLENDID PIANO FORTE !For a Moderate Price!!

VOSi.'S now and improvedil'lAXO nurpasft's anjtljin,rnow "H\do (uv

C>REAT DTJ U ABIT.IT Y !Surprising richnoffi ftud brilliancy of tore,

ELEGANCE OF TINISS!And MODERATEpeopU' of Ann Afb'ppaniuiat'.ou of tine

PRICE. The attention of thei pectfuUy tRviLsd Lu aa u -

l f ' tJ, llKNI'vV

K C. FuBi^r is myThe VOJJE PIANl>p

Fxchun^f* Block.

er.r-rMl Agt-ui i..; for hut'te,170 .TftTcr^nn \vr*ni<f ItotvnU.

agent foi Annh

OouV^cxftu by tho Hon. IIVNKT S. P S ^ I U L I , 7.',. I).,author of '• Tha Practical Shepherd,1 ' and otb^f T*l-liable wOils. L)r. R is conc«d(.»d to bo* the best au-thority ou ;he subject iu the country, and bis depart-ment is alouB worth the price uf the paper u auv oneengaged iu Wool Growing or Sheep Breeding.

HORTICULTURAL.Tn this Department the RURAL will proient tbe « -

penence and obM( rvation of the best UortJculturibL* iuAuittricA, looiudiag those of p . HAHRV, Vtiq , au thorot " The Fruit Gulden," and (ormer KlUurof the / /o r -tirulturisi, who ia a special ooutribulor. Kvrrv ou« in-terested iu tbe culture of FruilM and Klowars wiilfiij.'ithe KUKAL iiidis;eensabio.

The Indies will ilnd in the DfrKlsrnc EcoiioxT tlepai'm i n i ubeftit Recipes, with imtciie.al tturectioAi btr# tmannge difficult m.Uter£ perUiniug to Uuui«k«epik gand [hiiivbt.c Affairs.

OTHER IMPORTANT FEATURES 1AMd« from the abOTe impnrtmit Praoticul I epar:

n :euu. i\«* KpBiLembmow othem oi (treat Intrrowt !•>fkniilio^ in both Town and Country. Knr [ukt»n<M>T i ihaw distinct IVpartirjenis uu *r ihn h«adinR» tW UiijlfflMisOBLLASY, UpJSS1 DEl'At'.TMKST, SAliHATM Mm.fO1 .R^A0l^(i f u m n i Yorwc. TKK >TOKY TKI.I.K«. (oiubra«if>^choice Talen.ud Sketches, both QrtgtoaJ and selects : >—and aa oTten a.* ouoe In two ueoit^ nuoh valuable an .intpreKiiij;< matterR XK EDTCJITIOS K\ , rj*wr] lKJ) yciMTIFI;;, WA& LITBKATUBR. NATCXM UiHTOBI. A C , *;c .whtTethe Nswa DuunrMRvr, MAKHF.TS, KC,, art- a.b\*and esrefn lly condnrtpd—(jmtifrpoiiiga ^Voeftlv Snmirai iof tli" t/itcsi W&r Mcwjt, wild Rspoyt* o: t)i,-; priocipjilGrain, Prevision. Cattle Wunl and Fruit .Mari.fW

BU H Lh« (iai fot ycuf nyonoy ,-"-^ut .*R YT« hAveno t*»* \ -eliog ageoU, com it direct ur form orjoffi a club.

FORM,STYLE AND TERMS.Tin Tii RAT KKV VORKRR con^rtecs EKWT POCBU

Qr-iftTt? PAI,I^, (^0cf.linnn«,) aurt i-; putJTlsbecl tf'tekly,lit Superior Bt.wfr- Gofl*I Paprr, OIMHT Ivpe Lllustraltinna.Ac. An In:ex. TiHn Pt^g, i c . , at the clu^e ofpa<"h Voiunif, fti'mipl.'tr for in^Ipjr.

Bole Proprietors, Lafayette, imUC E N T S .

LOUD 4 S3IITH, Chicago, Wholesale Agent*Bold at Wholesale In Chicago hyFULLKR, FINCH

* JULLER; CHARLES G. SMITH ; liURNIIAMS* VAN SCHAACK; . W. D. HARRIS A CO.;6MITH A DWYEK; J. U. HEED t CO., aad H.fiCOVUi.

WIZARD OIL!

THIS SPLENDID REMEDY CURES

TRRMB 1» KtlTXHtm—Or*'*-Ago'-.tH—Fivo Con ;ei for Ifree t o t i u b Ak.cr.1, .'or /19t o a p t n t , ) for 4C* ; ->#r) ->T.n at ««me rule—'.nlv * ifor i" *• ry Tt»n S»i"i^ril.i-r .Tor Fv«Tnlum«.

#3 a T(-'r. TnU ; ttvan c p,f

T o n C o p i e s , ( l u

m f

« r •'.

M p«r opj .

TH

A tn-p oor• r, - - .n , , , | ( . ",

Club'

© TOOTIIACITEIn Three Minute

Iu Ki e Miuut«s.

C2i-MP CO-I.TOIn ten Minute»

•SOEB THROAT sfa a Few U«uri

LAME BA.CK.

cures ANR ur.nsESCOl'.NS.• B

© NKI.'KALGIA IfIn Ten Mln.itcB.

KAl'iACHE j?^In Ten Mlnut?<.

DIl'XHKKIA; ,^'ln a Few Hours.

RHEUMATISM.In & Fi!w Days.

SPRAINS.

BURNS »M> BCiWiS.

_ CUli-i'.i-AlNS.

Till* lnTalnvl.lf t>rc|>!tr»tlon tuily'r.cedi n Iri'^l •'.rmommi-n.l Itaiir tu tv t r j hc'mchoW ID th« lanii.VK on* Loillo nn<l fun win »ln«v6 kc ( .j , in , , , ) . : i n jagairist Uiu tiuu> uf Itfed.

Prlco Rftcpnls and ?fj crnt« tip:- IK-IU*. Thf lariraboulca contain rxeailv U<re« t^c«l AS much nn tn»•mall onoa. Manufactured by J. A..IUM11.N ABRO., 1M WanlilnitlxT; stree!, Cliicdijo, audf j r SK1«by druggittta generally. # | ^

wu«i «i » ', J ' ' " l l " ' . Hncli * Fulli r |wnoiesale * « : " • - , , , . . ^ j . s , , l t , _ j

^ g«y be swn »i h«r -n:ii i c senti Number*. Show Billy, Iu.l nceiv

e I). IV T JSOORr, Hoehfuter. N. V.

HA large sti>ck.

? L A ' - !-;• r, HK W O R K .•-';•)•• • . I npi •soniu'-nt

i tne L'o i"fei t>ji tiit IJIMH o.-i ••• ti ^; Ui • Ui.tUtri i*fne V>*"r'' . " '•'•••• t uiature «•( •.. ••'•••.<\ Ut* i.^tcrchievtd tin* wu-.'k wlut'b \iv lell »r*i;n"*f»Vtf. T6vf«avftbeon •* I ULTWH l ll.?i.>r;v.-, Uum i lie b..lk of:i encyclupsediii to *.!ie tutvt "nyajjnt M'lmie, iu which

Mt wiliioul au ;.icif^i»t t-j tr.icy l»m *t<>: t <j( (.ivju*•.•ovi'U'n^e ana bum iii profjre us :;• bats en- "eaKd nut-i i ive . It IJ> priiiKMied t6-8Jpp5yUiis WAut bv work,aadtftiaeU «ii»>ttfc!i to ke pit within it id&notuib^* ait*,nit yet BO full as tu be Iree froui tfio dry b.itfne-.-i ufaflpitoiae. Thi! !.•;.. r. pi; • .1 i <i . ...;.»;> J ; J .i.dsi iu \\vv--.y,—aachus s*\oso of UaUer, -•.-Ui •s.ser, K«ffl iuit

• J.JI.1 lot sui .in, '.• J> I., --••; Dirni b uit ai •;-, m ^uxPfl <!*•r*e, fo'r iU execution. But even thusc «rettt trurJu

t*e somewhat deficient i;i thai, organic wily whu-h la18 cliiet Him of tii is "His t TV C! t t.r Wnri-i."Tans ie fyof o*irwh.ul« rucc f like l i n t "t 9 «U sep^tr

'•'^ . Lory we propose to foltotf, frwu i l sd i^uui iag i i.!:«- ored rucor-U, tuid irum Hi'- fUjw i of uiyibxatiyn

•* \+« TUC of y<' '"':•' -- I the :'>TiVcii'in uf ueutheu

Iwl ignt of *briit:aifify - p m s g i - p . - t l « Wfim nuntv*rt ap|jeaxanoe of tbobe barbttTtHU rnreq which or»r>Ur«w ti.»;h iii vihicuft ut' tlie Udtuao 1. u:p.rr,— 1 L* i n -n!s"f thaStfitea which r M? on Ijie ktnpii-f*t ruiu» t•i-.iuuiif; th«* picturesque • le" J* I IS of medieval bi«tyry (id the steady pro^reRU of iiiu..L*"in !iL'crt_y m.d civifi*-*-(i •,,—anj 1 i,o I'xiensidii ui hese mflueo*p»,^j »:-u-

» .he rcmuWit legions ot the .v.rth In H » W ' ^ , "arate histuricsr<'0set the \>'l c*i> tl Httooea ot htimaii

;tion a;;0 aulfti .. ,, • i ^ -i-i > • r ' •';•• i'r-' into otif » !«•1-3 several paita which fct*miv**lij UTUI one yre*kItole, moTtr>)jtni*fr«i«drt, uH^yr thp ^ui'l.-iTic ••! UiviLmi ovidfiicej to tlje uukimwii t*ud uitiaipeU in thb UiT.uaurpo -Pa.Nu [< a ins will be epaied t < makfc this hixtoi y y^Lolur-

ke iu substance Snd papular id attlei It will be ioun*••d pa the b-'ni an*t*n»Hfem8,««ei#ttfc and nu tlfiu, uri^i-

hmtuneal «.nd cpitic.il lavest^al ious , iLe resulm «l*-iiied from ihe modern ueienco " ' compar&tiTtf ^Uilo!-

-"y, aud the dtooctvtrie* uiiich typ.se -iid «'p»-n u«w

eh facilities as to make the j> ti. eL^ a tit *pu»ii tar• r undertaking,tbe wor* will bo divided ifito [(hree Per toA, wi*k

•••iiupletj in itself, and \v:M ft>; in (Li^ht \ oluCAM in I>w»7"'CtATO •— AN* I::.VT HlSTOSY, ^'i.crtfd uiul P.-i-i-.Jar: frow fcb*Creation to ilie fall of t o Westera Kuipire, ID A. V.479, 'l'.\ e vr u'meB,

'.—VIKIJIKVAL HIOTOBY,Civil and JEcct«Bfftsi:cal ; fiwaithe lul l of theWftstMn i'm(••.»•!(. t! • '«kipc»f Cm-•titntnu-ple by thf Turks, :i> J\. 1». 14.^3 Two Vol-

lit.—M'JDtKN HiSTQirr ; ti-om thf f-'ii'l of th» HruMtia*i'impirc to OUST "\\it (lines. i\j if Volumos.It will be published iii 8 •»"'*. 8 v*. t 'nee la «io»U,

5 50 per ?oll i:i"'. Shiep, $-( .','), llttlf .Morucco, $A.(i ume 1 iiuff ready.

V^orits Wanted in all parts of th* Oouni.ry.Ai,pi:cr.tious Hhuuiu hv m.ide atonoetotba I'ultiitk-

D. APPLKTON1 & CO.,nt(9»«

Mr.'M*lhow« li i si prepared t l .c VKN'EJIAN ITAIB) V K ; ~ U L I I ' . i'. M w , . l , m l ) t ' t - n U R i ' t i t i I ' O ' . t . » n . ^

ni\ i n n u i i i ! ! : i - v h a s i t h t i h ' i i t o c ' - o c i i t i r e n j * U f t f f t e •

- ion.ihi VTEVETI VN DYKT« H I * . -h . - . I . O . I in t h o w < . r H

t s p r i c f i« . . n l i P W j ' ' . M i s . a n i . i c h <mu)e ^ . - . n t a l m

i n a b l e t h r •; i . t n i t v <H -iv.. i n t)i..,ve H K H K I I V R O U f o r

The VH:NITM\ PTK ;. w,r,,in),.ri ,,„, ,„ i n j l )1 . , „ , ;u r 1 ! M

P i , - • .• .••••! I

r - . l _ ,

MY1-- «r.>rk. « n b ."()irlttj

h a i r i t se l f . F o r «a 1ft

A.r. M miEW.<.i>n«r»rJijf»nt,igGi. l . i .Strcot .Nvw York.

Al«n, Maniifaoturor ->• STA+III U > ' ,K .C , . ,„1 T ' V - O H I P h - ^ t i . , ; ; i ' I - ; _ • ; . ., ,• ' ) ; \ : i r . , » : * . . ' r t .

Page 4: XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. NTo. VOimedia.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan_argus...XX. AEBOE, , JANUARY it, 1865. "NTo. VOi ... tho close of my official toim, to

Ludicrous Side of Life.The dextrous l<jr,p of thought by

which tho mind escapes from a poem-ingly hopelss dilemma, is worth all theye-tments of dignity which the worldholds. 11 was this roaUir.iss in ropar-tee which oobtinually sav-nd Voltairefrom social overturn, He or.cts praisedanother writer very heartily to a thirdpernou. " It is very strange," was thareply, " that you speak so well of him,i t he pays you ero a charlatan.""Oh," replied Voltaire, " I think itvery likely that both of us may be mis-takes." Again, you must all haveheard tho anecdote of tho young gen-tlemao who was discoursing very dog-matically about the appropiratu sphere

* of women. "And pray sir," screamedout an old Woman, " what is the appro-pi ir.to sphere of woman ?" " A celes-tial ephero, madam." Robert Hall didnot lose hi3 power of retort even mmadness. A hypocritical condolor•*'*i*h his misfortunes onco visited him inbo mad house, «r;d said, in a whining

tune. " What brought you here, Mr.ITdli ?" Hall significantly touched hisbiow with hit* iii.gur, and replied," that ' l l never briug you, sir—toornuuli brain !" A rapid change fromenthusiasm (o nonchalance is often nec-essary in society. ThuB, a person onceeloquently eulogizing the augelic quali-ties of Jonn of Arc, was suddenly metby the pstulant question, " What wasJoan of Arc made of?" "She wasMaid of Orleans." A Yankee is neverunset by tho astonishing, tie walksBiut:.g the Alps with his hands in hispockets, and the smoke of his cigar isseen among the mists of Niagara. Oneof this class sauntered into the office ofthe lightning telegraph, and asked howlong it would tako to transmit a mes-sage to WaahiDgton. " Ten minutes,"was tho reply. " I cau't wait," was therejoioder. Sheridan never was withouta reason, Hover failed to extricate him-self in any emergency by his wit. Ata couiit-n' house, where he was once ona visit^an elderly maiden lady desiredto bo bis companion in a walk. Hee-cueed himself at first on account ofthe biidaoss of the weather. She soon•ftorwapda, however, interrupted him inan attempt to escape without her." Well," *he suid, "it has cleared up I»>ee." "•• Why, yes," he answered, " ithas cleased up enough for one, but notenough* for two," I t was this readinesswhich mnde John Randolph so terriblein retort. H-J was the -Thersites ofCongrews, a tonguo-etabber. No hy-perbole of contempt or scorn could belaunched against him, but he couldovertop it with something more scornfulor ccn'emptuouf. Opposition onlymrddsned him into more brilliant bit-terne?3. " Isn't it a shame, Mr. President," said he one day in the Senate," that tho noble bull-dogs of the admin-istration should be wasting their pre-cious time in worrying the rats of theopposition ?" Immediately the Senatewas in an uproar, and he was clamor-ously called to order. Tho presidingofficer, however, sustained him; and,pointing his long, skinny finger at his

DYSPEPSIA,AND

R E 3 t l l . 1 I NIG P R O 5 J

EISOHDESS OF THE LIVER

A:TD DIGESTIVE ORGANS,.ARE CURED UY

EOOPLAND'S

THE ROOTS AND THE LEAVESW1I.L be for the Hcaliug of the XutionH.

Bible.

ElfffirtjTHE GREAT STEEWGIHEMNG

These Bitten liave performed more Cures

HAVE AND DO GIVEBBTTER SATISFACTIONHave more Tt\>UmG[!yI

HAVE MORE RESPECTABLE PEOPLETO VOUCH FOR THEM!

Than any other article in the m&rket.

We defy any otie to contradict tins Assertion,AND W I I X F A Y $1OOO

To any ouo who wil! produce a Ceitnicate pubK-sUedby us, that i« not GvsCJHt.

mm BITTERSWILL CUBE |K KVLKV CASE OF

Chronic or CTervous Debili ty, Diseasesof tile XCidney.t, and Diseases

4 1'.

deied Stomach.Obimt tkt following symptoms resulting from Disorders

of the Digestive Organs iConstipation, Inward PileK, Fullness of EJood to thehead, Acidity, of the Stomach, Nausea, lloartkurnDisgu A for food, Fullness or weight in the Stomach 'Sovu- Eruetatlons, Sinking or Uuttcr.ng at the pitof the Stomach, Swimming of tho Head Hur-

ried and ilifflcurt fcrt-ithing. Fluttering atthe Heart, Choking or Suffocating £en-

aations when io a LjingPosture,.

• Dimness of Vision, Dots "-93PorWebabefoTe ttan Sijrht, Fever an.T

•Dull Pain in the Heul, Defldiency of Fres-piration, Yellowness oftho Skin and Eyes pain

in the side, back,chest,limbs, &o.,Sudden fluBh.es of Heat, Burning in the Flesh, CODSIHM.

Imaginings of Evil and Great Depression of Spirits

THAT THIS BITTERSIS

NOT -ALCOHOLIC,CONTAINS NO RUM OR WHISKEY,

A N D C A N ' T M A K E D R U N K A R D S ,

nuT,a

mmIn the World.

READ WHO 8AYS SO

From the, Rcr. !,»« C. Eeck, Pastor of th . BaptistChurch, Pcmberton, N. J., formerly of the North SaptistOnurch, Philadelphia. * '

* * * • * * • * »I have known IIioBand'. German Bitters favorably

for a ..umber of years. I have u,e.l them in " y . -vnfamily, and have been so pleased with their effects thaiI was induced to recommend them to manv othknow that they have operated in a strikingly b,manner. I take great plea.iarg in thn« puhKclaiming this taot, and calling-the attontafflicted with tho diseases for which theicended, to these bitters, knowing from expwio™. th»my recommendation will b ' - " ••••— • - i?l"ei»e tha

rut. GREAT AND CELEBRATED PHYSICIAN of tiie!THBOAT, LUNGS, I1EAKT, U7fc.R AND THE BLOOD, (

Known all over thecountry as theCELKBEATKD

INDIAN HEUB DOOTOBOf. 2S2 Superior Street, Cleveland, Ohio.

Wil! vixit the following places, vizAPPOINTMENTS POR18fl2, 1868 and 1864.

Prof R. J . I.vfcns can be- consulted at the f.ij.'uwioplaoesevarv mouth, viz:

Detroit.J&nBeelHoune, each month, 18 th and luth.Ann Arbor, Monitor House, each month, ;;utk.JacKson, llibbavd House, panh mouth, 21%Auriau, Bracket House, each month 22dandSSd.Toledo, Glno-GaUms House,each month, 24th 25l

»ad36th-Hillsdale, Mieh., Hilladale House, each month, 27th.CoHwater, Mich., Southern Michigan House, each

modth, 28th.Klkhart, Elkhart House, eaoB month, 29th.South.Bend, Ind., St. Jo. Ho'el, each month, 30.i^ipnrte. Inil., 'Uee Garden HL. ise, each mouth 31gt.WoJStGr,(Jhio. Crandoll Exchaugc, each month, 7tl

an.lsth. *Mansiiylil, Ohio, Wilcr Hous& each month, 9th ani

10th.Mt. Vernon,Kenj-on Houre, tach month, n t h an-

12th.N« -ail., OhiOj Ilolton House, each month, 13th anc

I4th,i'ainesvine.Oliio, CowlfsITnuse, eacfi month,-1th

el.KVM.ANn, OHIO, RESIDfNOE \SU

OFFICE, 282 SUPERIOR STKEETCast of tfa.8 publi^'ffjuare, opposite the Pbstofflce.

Offloe days eacli fift*>ath, 1st, itd, 4th, 5tb, 6th, l">tL.—Office hours from U A. WL to 12 M, yi$ from ^ I*. M. t

M. OnSundayJronj 9 to 10A. *l.,niid 1 to 2 1J.Ximastriijtly adhered to*-I give such balm as have no strife,With uatui'o M» the laws °f life,With blood my hands I never ,tain,Nor poison men loeaee tbcirpain.

He it a physician indeed, wko Cures.The Indian Here- UoCt P, U. J . LYONS, cures the fob

lowing complaints in the most obstinate stages of theirexistence, \ Lz:

DiseaseR of the Throat, Lungs, Heart, Liver, Stomach, Dropsy in the Chest, lUioumatism, Netlralgia, Fitsor Falling Sickness, ;md all other nervous tlerangeraonUAUo n 11 diseases of the blood, such a<i Scrofula, Erysip-elas., Cancers, Fever dores, Leprosy, aud ail other com-plicated chronic complaints.

All forma of female difficulties attended to with thehappiest results.

It is hoped that no one will despair of a cure urttithey have given the Indian JJcib Doctor's Medicines afair and faithful trial. ftSJDurl&g the Doctor'* trav-els In Europe, West indies, South America, ami theUnited States, he has been the instrument in God'shand, to restore to health and vigor thousands v.howere given up sod pronounced incurable by the mosteminent old school physicians; nay, more, thousandswho were on tho verge of the grave, are now livingmoiiumpnta to the Indian Herb's Doctor's skill andsuccess* i' ul treatment, and are daily exclaiming: "Dles-sed be theday when first we saw and partook of theIndian Herb Doctor's medicine.)V

fahsfactovy references of our%s will be gladly andcheerfully givennhe-never required,

TheDoclor pledges his word and honor, that he willin no wise,directly or indirectly, induce or cause anyinvalid to take hi.s medicine without the strongest prob-ability of a cure.

# $ - Mode of examination, which is entirely diiTerentfrom tK$ faculty. Dr. Lyon professes to djsoern di-Beases by the eye. He therefore asks BO questions, norJoes lie require patient-sto explain symptoms. Call onepnd ftllj ind have thesymplnms and location of yourdiseaseexplainedfree of chavge.

Th poor shall beliberally considered.niceuddre^s, box 2663.

R. J.LYONS, M. D.Cleveland, Ohio, Nov. 25,1862 lyS8p

a n d

}7

boauata£n«d I rBitt icheerfully as Hoottand's Bitters is intended to '£•?"£

the afflicted, and is-not a rum drink." ° b ' " a e ' ' i

Yoa?s truly, LEVI O.

From Rev. J. Newton Brown, l>. D I-i A-. e o-ii_j-_^ Knowledge and

BANNER

HAT STORE!

GO TO

CLOTHING JUST OPENING

Before you buy,Spring and Summer styles of

rrrra

STRAW GOODSGENTS'

Goods, $LQ.

Jtnn Arbor, April 20th, ]S64.

ITaving purchased J. R. WEBSTER'S stock of Booksd Stationery, I shall endeavor to keep a constant

supply ot

SCBOOIi BOOSS,

TEXT BOOKS!

MEDICAL & LAW

opponents, Kandolph screamedH s - , did I say ?—mice, mice / "

out,

How" to Make nice Butter in Winter.A contributor to the Country Gentle-

man fives' some pertinent hints aboutmaking butter in winter. He says thatmaking'good yellow butter in winter willdepend on certain conditions and oontin-genoies which are as follows :

1st. A cow must Luve a good supplyof good hay, that has been made of goodgrass, out before the blossom has fallen,and cured properly, without having beenwet, while it was being cured. 2d. Afew orange carrots daily—not reduced toa fino pulp and mingled with butter—but fed to the cow in connection with afew pounds of Indian meal, made of yel-low corn. 3d. A good supply of goodcoru-stalka—not those that have beenfrost bitten and weather-beaten. 4th. Agood cow, with yellow skin about theudder is very essential. 5th. A cow ingood condition—not one as poor as 'pov-ertyation.' 6th. A good stable, well lit-tered, and an abundanco of clean waterfor tho cow to drink. 7th Never allowtha milk to freeze.

NECESSITY OF AN OPPOSITION PARTY.-

The Albany Evening Journal, (Admia-istration) of a recent dator devoted aneditorial to showing the absolute neces-}•ity for an opposition party as " an in-dispensable condition to a free State."ft ventures the declaration that " with-

jt it, Liberty would soon perish, andlaw would become the handmaid ofTyrannny." aud it claims that such anopposition is of more importance in atime of war than in a time of peace,because " then, more than ever, thosein authority need watching." Why,this is the rankest kiad of " copperhead-bra."

himself to have received from anyin th , hopetUathe maj thus J

Thi? u- G ft' three bottles ol these Iof the present year, was followed

wamus&s~;.K

O .Would take this method of informing his old frionilaami patrons an'.l all others who may favor him withtheir patronage, tli a tho has greatly enlarged his

Stock aud Assort meat !and having adopted the

CASH SYSTEM BOTH IN BUYING. & SELLINGis prepared to sell Goods et ] F X © a ® O 2 a . 3 "fc»Xc> i E * 3 ? j L o o £ « $ U'3 Moek consists in parof the following:

AKD OTHER

S T A N D A R D A N D

MISCELLANEOUS WORKS,

which will be sold at tha

LOWEST CASH PllICE.Also

ALBUMS,QOLD PENS,

SHEET MUSICand a superior quality of-

Having just r&turoad from East with a large stockof

FALL AND WINTER GOODS!we invite all our old friendsaud examine ear stock of

and customers to come

CLOTHS tiASSlNERES A VESTKGS.

ami everything usually kept in a well conducted BookStore. Opposite Franklin House.

G. W.Ann Arbor, June, 1864.

SNOVER4lj-960

From the Rev. Jos. H. Kennard, Paatotist Church.

Dr. Jackson :—Dear Sir.-—I have been frequent]™ -quested to connect n,r name wilh commendations fdifferent kinds of medicines, but regarding ;hepiact

Excitement in Piano Fortes!WM. B. BRADBURY'S

New Scale PianosI n t h e A s c e n d a n t I I !

Sev.-Q first premiums awarded in four weeknoverevory ewinpetitor.

GOTTSCHALK, the RenownedPianist, says:

They are the best anc mo«t perfect piinto now ma£p,fur thorough workmansliip, power, purity, richness,and fii na lity of t'jno thev excel.

J. BENRY WHITTEMORE,Gen. Af ent for tin; 8tate,179 Jeir^rnim-Avenue, Petrott.

MISRE. 'C Fuster fa my authorized Agent ft/r AnnATbop. Rooms la Exchango Block..

LADIES' FURS!I, \niK3 tvishinir, can Imve their FURS and MUFFS

dfesaen1 and REViODUiD in

FASHIONABLE STYLE,by experienced personn, and at low changes, by calling:ipon tlie Hiittscriber over I>. L . ood's Store, south ofPublic Square, Ann Arbor, Michigan*

MRS. F.PARKER THOMPSON.Ann Ai-bor, Nov.24th, 1^64. 6w9S4

A FARM FOR SALE.THE 8U33CRIBF.R o(T r; liis FARM FOR SALE

containing three hiuutofe M M . . «„ , hundred amiflftj a ;«s of said fiirni ii under a good state of cuiti. ,,n. Cue hundred »n<i u-onij Sve bearing

ople trees, grafted fruit, ft id far;;: Una in ihe tewn-ship "f f'huron, Washtenaw cmiity, Michilfan ( rSection Seven. v Call a.id «(• tlir luH»orik»r on tb«

e«. Mtli. 1WU.

as out of my appropriate sphure, I have in aH ca- rdeclined; but wilh a clearproof in various instance/and particularly in my family of tho usefulness of IV.Hoofland'a German Bitters. I depart fc.;- once from n vusnal course, to express my full conviction that ' . rgoneraldo'o!lityo/tbe system and especiallv forl'iv »Complaint, it is a safe and valuable i'reparation' nsome cases it may (ail; but usuallv, Idouctuot it'w 11be very beneficial to those who Buffer from the ' abo i e

Yours, very respectfully, j . H. KEN'NABDKightt below CoatesStreet,rhi'la

From Rev. Warren Randolph, Pastor of t i e Bsptis'Church, Geimmtown, Penn. *»«i>*io.

Dr. C. SI. Jackson : - O e a r Sir :_Personaloxpari.-a,enables me to say tha t I regard the German Bitterprepared by you as a most excel ent medicine In c i sof severe cold and generaldebility [ have been atamthbenef l tedbytheuseof the Bitters, aud doubt not the''will produce similar effect* on others.

Yours , t r u ly , WARREN RANDOLPH.Germautown, Pa

From Rev. J . H. Tumor, Pastor of IleddinirM EChurch,Phila.

Dr. Jackson:—Dear Sir . - Having used your GermarBitters in my family frequently, I am prepared to savtha t it has been of great service. I botteve tha t in mos"cases cf general debility of the system it is the satesiand most valuable remedy of which I hare any knowi

YouraRespectfully, j . i r . TURNER,Ko. 726 N. Nineteenth Street.

Prom the KeT•. .T, M I.yorTTTfoTmerly Pastor of (he Columbus, (N. J .)andMill , town, (P a . ) BfcptlstChurches

Ifew Rochelle, N . .T .Dr. C. II. Jackson :—Dear Sir : _ I felt it a pleasrrr

thus,(.f my own accord to bear testimony to the excellenco of the German Bitters. Some years since, beinunvuch afllicted with Dyspepsia, I used them with Tenbenelicial results. I have often recommended them topersons enfeebled by that tormenting disease, and havehoard from them tho most flattering testimonials as totheir groat value. In cases of general debility I beliovo i t t o be atonic t h a t c a u not besurpassed. '

J. M LYONS.

From tho Rev. Thos. Winter, Pastor of BoxboronebBaptist Churoh.

Dr. Jackson —Dear Sir: - I feel it due to your excellent preparation, Hcofland's Herman Bitters, to add mjtestimony to the deserved reputation it has obtainedI have RET years , a t times, been troubled with great dis-order in my head and nervous system. I was advisedby a friend to t ry a bottle of your German Bitters. Jdid sn and have experienood great and unexpected- relief; my health has been very materially benefitted. Iconfidently recommend the article w ere I meet withcases similar to my own, and hare been assured bvmany of their good eflecls.

Respectfully yours , T. WINTER, Roxborough Pa.

F r o m R e T . J . S. Herman, of tho Go-rman ReformedChurch, Kutztown, Berks Co. Pa.

Hr. C. If. Jackson :—Respected Sir.—I have beentroubled with Dyspepsia nearly twenty years, and havenever uefd any medicine that die me us much good asHoofland'H Bitters. I am very much improved in healthafter having taken five bottles.

Yours,with reopect, J . S. HERMAN.

The Celebrated

SETH THOMA SCLOCKS! Fins Jewelry SettsGOLD CHAINS, TABLE AND

POCKET CUTLERY!Razors,Shears, SeisfiGTB&nd Brushes,

ROGERS PLATED WARE, the best in market,

GfoH Pens, Steel "Bens, Pencils,PAPER and ENVELOPES,

Music ii tasfcr:Strings if Boc?:s for Instruments,

Rifle Factory!

Dispute the fact if yon can,It takes the TAlLOH after all to give

appearance to the outer man.If; you wifh to appear wellYou uii;st accordingly Dreu Well.

Co to M. Guiterman & Go's,,There you will find things oxactly SO.

SON.DHEIMalways ready to takoyour measure,

GUITERMAN will sell you GOODSwith great pleasure,

At figures LOWER than you will findin the State,

Take heed—CALL EARIT, else vou aretoo LATE.

The INDUCEMENTS are now greater thanever,

Our GLEKKS you. will find obliging andclever.

We will show you good CLOTHINGof our own GETTING UP,

Filling our StOTe from BOTTOM TO TOP.

STUDENTS especially will find it toTHEIR ADVANTAGK,

For it takes but LITTLE MONEY toreplenish.

COATS of Cloth and Caseimere of ourOWn IMPORTATION,

Forwarded through our New York re-lations.

From England, Belgium, Germany andFrance,

ouch as you can STAND UP IN, of WEAR,at the dance.

Pants ! Pants !! Pants!!!

Fancy CASSIMERES and DOE-SKIN of evorv grade,

We sell them iroln ONE DOLLAR uptO EIGUT.

|

VESTS, &C, of every description,You will find it so without fiction,

Furnishing APPARELS

From SHIRTS to UMBRELLAS.

This is all we say now,TSewefore -we make our bow

The largest Stock and best assortment

CABINET FUENITURE ?

ever brought to this city, includingSOFAS,

TETE-A-TETES,LOUNGES

BED ROOM SETSCENTER TABLES,

BUREAUS, CHAIRS

Gilt Frames and Mouldings^

OOPPIHSMETALIC CASES, &c, c ,

*•< house' i t u i eo

ml all other goods kept in the beat and Iariu the country. We Keep no second hand uAuction goods. Cofl'ns kept constantly ' nmade to order. My goods are offered at

THE LOWEST CAS PRICESN. B. I must have incney, and r<s»pectfal)y reques

those indebted, to call and fix up their old matterwithout delay.

O. M. MARTIN.Ann Arhor.Oct. 6,1863. <r25tf

RISDON & HEKDERSOxX

Tours truly, ever so,M. GUITERMAN. A Co.,

Beutler & Traver,[Successors to A. J. Sutherland,]

Manufacturers of and Dealers in

Guns,Pistols, Ammunition.Flasks, Pouches Game Bags, and

Everj other article lt> that Line,All kinds: of

I * .

has a new and complete

i doneat the shortest notice, and mthebest manner.

of Qold, SUter, Slcel,ini riated,v>ith

PERISCOPIC GLASS,a superior article.

Persons having diificult watcher.an be accoinodated, as my stock iplete,

P . S. Parliculai* attention to the

to fit with glassess large aad com-

jf all kinds of line Watches, such as

f and Setting new Jewels,Piniovs, Staffs, and Cylinders, Also

,ieatly repaired and'warranted, at his old standfast4deof JIaia Street.

C. BLISS.Ann Vbor.Nov. 25,1862. 826tf

a fullaR.iortmontalway.s kept onhand and made ordert&* Shop corner Main acd Washington streets.Ann Arbor,0ct. 8,1362. 873tf

bought before the recent

GREAT RISE IN GOLD !

133.O

TJ O JESL 13 T 353

dRAIN DRILLsntf

Grass Seed Sower,Manufactured at Springfield, Ohio.

rpHEVERT LATEST IMPROVEMENT, and better thanJ . all otli'Ts; adapted to Bowing Wheat, K;^, O.

Barley and Grass Seed.

1st. It has a Rotary Feeder.2d. Will sow all kinds of Grain

and Grass Seed.3d. ffever bunches the Grain,4th. Never breaks the Grain.5th. Sows Grass Seed broadcast be-

hind the Drill.6th. Has high wheels and long Hoes.1th. Has long and wide steel points.8th. Jt has a land measure or Sur-

veyor.9tA. Jt has double and single rank

drills.10th, Jt has a self adjusting shut off

slide.It is neatly and substantially rrtade.

There is harJIy a Drill offered in the laarket but canboast of more or less

"FIRST PREMIUMS?They are aboutas indiscriminately bestowed n.j the titleo^ " Proft*sor,t} which is sometimes ;ipplie(i to thepplied to the

fhyy cease to convey thef.ddier" or "bootblack,"idea of merit.

The HuoksyeDrill has been on Exhibition at quite anumber of State and County Fairs, and without seekingfavor »t ths hands of any Committee, has received itsfull share of Premiums

TESTIMONIALS :"We give the following Dames of a few F&rm€ra in this

vicinity wiio have bought and used the Buckeye Drill :

Estate of William J. Davison,QTATE OF MICHIGAN. County of Washte

pa

day oi January,. A, l>. ig65, __ . ._ „ t i u iforenoon, be assigned for examining and allowing saccount, and that the heirs at law of nn'u\ deceaw

On read.ng and filing ihe petition, duly verified «.Aletta .7. Ctmings, prdylng; that AdmMsfWtli a - 'estate bo granted to her or some other anifab'e

B.iKivj ii <itij VUVBV oe, wof the petitioner should not be granted;

And it is further ordered, tlmt s.iiS petitionerve notice to the persons interested in said estate of

the pendency of said petition, and the hearing i

(A true Copy.)990

•y of hearing.U1RAM J. BEAKES,

Judge of Probaio

ty-foiPresei t . HOD Edwin Lawrence CircuitIn the cause vhevftinCfaristof Waltz hG

and Sau\uel In^eT^oll i« Defendant,

dea«e waa in 1he (.ity of New "York, in the iStVte ••! XMY York .

And it isfurt h t r r.r.ipred, that Slid CcnijUulHtAwithin twenty d» j , fnrh tlie-iate hertef, c«»ft iiowof this orrit-r t« ba published at !e> t once inncieekforsix Buoce«siy» weeks in the Waldy MU'

wenty days before the time prescribed by this orderor hi>;vpi/earance,

[.V truecojy ]TRACY W. ROOT,

Clerk.

E. LAWRE^CK.Circnit Judge.

Godfrey Miller,JacobFolhemufJacob Tremper,Tfjomas While,John Br:)k:uv,Christian Kapp,Edward Boy den,James Treadv.-ell,Daniel O'Hara,Jolin tt. Cook,0. A. Marshall,L. Edmonds,George Cropsey,

Wu are also 1

Scio.

<t

Norihfleld.

i t

Welter .A an Arbo;

L.-.ji,

Saliue.Green Oak

LKentfl fo>- thaI.iy.Ce

(Which^wil l be Sold

M I C H I G A N C E N T R A L

INSUEANCE COMPANYKalamazooi

Iusures against JLoss oi D a m a g e by F i r eI i h t i

PRICES.Large Size, (holding nearly double quantity,)

$1 00 )>*r bottle—half iloz. *5 00.Small Size—75 cents per Bottle—Jialf dozen $4 00,

BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.

See that the signature of " C. M. JACKSON" is onthe WRAPI'EKof each bottle.

Should your nearest DruireriHt not have the article, ilonot be put off by Intoxicating preparations that may beoffered in its place, but send to' us,and we will forward,securely packed, by e.\presB.

Principal Office and Manufactory,

NO 6 31 ARCH STREETPHILADELPHIA.

Jones •&) Evans.Successors lo C. M Jackson if Go.

PItOPRIETOKS.

F"r sale by T?rag£S?tf- aod Dflalw* iv ever) t»th* VMea StaMB. Wj 1

\

A LECTURETO

T0UNGMEN.Just Published in a Sealed Envelope.Price Six Centa.

A LKCTUKK on the Nature, Treatment, and RadicalCure of Sperm a ton-hoe or Seminal Weakness, la-

voluntary EmisK.ons, Sexual Debility, art! Imiicdimcntsto MurriaLce generally. Nervousness, Consttmptlob,

, Epilepf-y, and Fits ; Jfentai anrt phvsiOAl Incapacity,Resulting from Self Abuse, &c. By RO1VT J. CULVER-WKIL, M. I>., Author of the "Green Bonk," &c.

The world reoovstd author, in his admirable Lec-ture, clearly proved from hismm experience, tbat theawful consequences of Self-Abuse nmy be effectually re-moved without merlicine, and wiihtmt dangerous surgi-cal operations, boogies, instruments, rings, or cordials,pointing out a mode of aure at onco certuin and effec-tual, by which every sufferer, no matter what bis con-dition may be may cure himself cheaply, privately,and radically. This lecture will prove a boon to thous-ands and thousand,-.

S ent under seal, to any address, in a plain, sealedenvelope, on the recipt of six centB, or two postagestamps, by addressing.

CIIA3. S'. O. KLINE &ge.,137 BOWBPJ, >Tew Torkj'Poet-OflUo Box) 46w.

JJissoliitioa JVotice,

THE FIRM OKCIIAPIN, WOOD & CO., wan dissolvedJanuary 10,1863, by mutual consent. O. A. Cbapin

and A. I ..Wood will settle the accounts of the firm.C. A. CHAPIN,V. CHAI'IY,Ann Arbor, June 24,1863.

A. B, WOOD,E, WKI.IJ.

CHARTER PERPETUAL.

Guarantee Capital, by State Authority,

8800,000.00.DIRECTORS:

J. P. KENNEDY, MARSH GIDDINGS,A. P. MILI,S, GEO. W. SNYDEE,

S. D. ALLEN, GEO. W. ALLEN,

OFFICERS:J. P. Kennedy, Pren. T. P. Sheldon, Vice- Pr

FOR

LOWEST; MARKET PRICES I!

Call and. See!

Ann Arbor, April, 1864.

Ohio Reaper Si B2 ,acknowledged tobe the very best in use.

"We are just in receipt of

100 Grain CradlesWhich we -will sell Cheap.

Al«o a large assortment o

y,Geo. W. Snyder, Sec,H. E. Hoyt Ass't Sec,

A. P. Mills Treas.,S. D. Allen, Gen. Agt

MOM

HOWARD ASSOCIATION,PHILABEI.PHIA, PA.

Di seases of flic rVervous, Semlnn l ,Ui - lnnryanfl Sexua l Systems—new and reliubli treat-

tho HOWARD ASSOCIATION—ment—in Jreports of _ _Sent by mail in sealed letter envelopes, free of charge-Address Dr. J. SKIIXIN HOUGHTOX, Howard Associ-ation, No 2 South Ninth Street, 1'hiladelphia, Penn-sylTania, lyi)63

Urownell & Perrin,

i COMMISSION MERCHANTS,183 South M'aterJStreet,

OHICA&O, ILLINOIS.

Copartnership.npTB UNI)ERSI(iNKI) entered into partuershfp Jan.1 16,1863, by the linn name of Chapin Iz Co., and

wil] continue the business of ruanufactuiiug printingand wrapping paper.

C. A. CllAllN, N. CUAPIN,V. C8ip;v.

Ann Ar)jcr,j3ne24,18(>3 . 810tf

R EMOYALI

N". 13. COLE,has removed his STOCK of

BOOTS * SHOES,to the atoroof A. P. Hfflg & Co., on Main Street, wherehe will bP gl/>i1 to wait on bin old customers and tUupublic gcncr-'i lly.

OIVR Hin A

Taken Up.ON TTK lSlh of October, a Brown and WMteCov,

nbont lil vorsold. Was dry. Theo. i r .e r i - e-auested tu prove property, pay chavpes, rtnd take hrr

— TYRH.l tbftfM, NOT . 8*. WfH.

JOIIX MVTJTYR

Dealers in Grain, Flour, Provisions,Seeds, Green and Dried Fruits, Ci-der, c6c.

References;Preston, Wlilard & Keen, Chicago. S. Botsford &Co., Ann Arbor, Mich.

•Q^, Particular attention given to the sale of Greenand Pried Fruits, Cider, &c.

Orders for the pttfrobase of Clover and TimothySeed, Cut Meats, &c, promptly attended to If accom-panied with cash or satisfactory reference 939 tf»

. SMITH'S

PRESCRIPTION & DRUG STOREIs the place to buy your

MEDICINES, PERFUMERY,"Writing Paper , by the Ream orless.

and all other articles in our line.JB^- Knpocinl attention to Coua-mnindinffund pnttiH<r

up PrescriptioDft, at the nign of G<)J,D MORTAfi7Ei«change Block, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Jfjp

"ti&~ Profeusonjil calls promptly attended to. 1 Y'JGQ

100 Oity Lots for Sale.

CLOTHES WRINGER!The ONLY reliable self-Adjusting Wringer.

NO WOOD-WORK TO SWELL OR SPLIT. \NO THUMB-SCREWS TO GET OUT OF ORDER.

WARRANTED WITH OR WITHOUT COG-WHEELS,It took theVIRST 1'KKMlUMat Titty Seven State

and County Fairs inT&8S, anil Is, without an excep-tion, the best wringer eve? made,

WHAT KVKRV BODY KNOWS, viz:That iron well galvanized will Dot rust;That a simple machine is better than a complicated

one;That a Wringer should be self adjusting, durable and

eflieu'ri!:That Ihumb-Pcrews and Fastenings cause delay and

trouble lo regubttt and keep in order;That wood soaked in hot water will swell, shrink aad

split;That wood bearings for the shaft to run in will wear

out;That the Putnam Wringer, with or without cog-

wheel.% will not tear the clothes;That cog-whoel regulators are not essential;That the Putna.ni Wriuger has* ALL the advantages,

and not one of the disadvantages above named;That all who have tested it pronounce it the best

wringer over made;That it will wring a thread or abed quilt without al-

fceratlon,We might fill the paper with testimonials, but insert

only a tew to convince the skeptical, if such there be;and we way to all, test Putnam:,* Wriuger.

Tost it THOROUGHLY with ANY and ALL others,and if not entirely satisfactory return it,PCTKAM MAMFJcn'Hl.VG Co.,

Gentlemen—I kpow from practical experience thatIron well galvanized with zinc will not oxidize or rustone particle. The Putnam Wringer is as near perfectas possible, and I cao cheerfully recomnend it to bothe best in use.

Respectfully yours,JNO. W. WHEELER,

Cleveland, Ohio.Manyyears experience in the galvanizing buMn*>Rs

enable mo to endorse the above statement in all par-ticulars,

JNO. C. LRFFERTS,No,100Beekman Street.

New York, January, 18R4.We have tested Putnam's Clothes Wringer by

practical working, and know that it will no," It ischeap; it is simple; it requires no room whether atwork or at rest; a child ciin operate it; it does its dutythoroughly: it saves time nnd it saves wear and tear.We earnestly advise nil who have MUCH washing to do*witli all intelligent persons who have ANY, to buy thiswringer It will pay for itself in a vear at most,

HON. HORACE GREKLEY.Patented in the United States, England, Canada and

Australia. Energetic men can make from 3 to 10 dol-lars per day Agents wanted in every town, and in allparts of the world.

Sample Wringer sent, Express paid, on receipt ofprice.

No. 2, $6.30; No. 1, $7.60; No. F. $8.50, No. A$9 50.

Manufactured ind sold, vhoTuile and retail brTHEPVrVAM MANUFACTURING CO.'

K>* Torir * i l n --,-e* i n t.OMo** R

G-rass ScytheAnd Ihe largest and best selected stock of

STTTJFOR CARRTAGESever before offered in this market

We »I»o keep a large and f nil

NAILS, GLASS, PUTTY, PAlNT.and LINSEED OIL.A complete assortment of

STOVES, TINWARE,

ANDEAVETROtTGUSalwaysonhandandput up % theshortest notice.

RISDON & HENDERSON.Ann Arbor, June29th,1802. 859tf

ne door North of Risdon aad HtntJfrs»n'3 HardwareUtoib.

phe underpigneri having purcnaFed the entire stockof W. D. Smith & Co., aad ttdded largely U the Name,

prepared to fnrnisfc hie friends and patron* a gwissortnient of well made furniture, cf usisting of

&OFAS, EUHEAU8,

BOOK-CASES!T A B L E S and CHAIES ,

of aH kinds, *nd in fact of everything jfrtaiaing to il?business.

L O V N G E S . MATRASSES,

.tc.j *c.,taade to order by good and experfeneefl work-men, and warranted to give sa4i.->.ract;oa. fie iliakot'ps agOod*fisoi*tnient of Cherrvand Waluut Lumberfyr sale At rvft^onable prices. And will also piytfctrtfjfhe>t marfeet price fur Cherry. Walnut, and ffiiOWood J-iiinbrr.

P. S. He has also purchased the uew and

ELEGANT HJ2AESE!of Smith fie Co., and is prepared to furnish all kinds of

Wood Coffins, MetaJic Cases,

A:NX> CASKETS,

On the shortest notice. AIsn attcnils to lavios »"*•BPCtftftfd persons HAJ and nij^ht. nithou) ci arge. Aiifurniture delivered in the tity free oi charge.

W. U. BENHAM.Ann Arbor, January 18th, 1863. 940tf

1864.NEW

CITY COOPER SHOP.

FALL GOODS!

AT REDUCED PRICES.

—o—

SPAFFORD & DODSLEY,successors to

0. 0. SPAFFORD & D. IIENNING,

Would respectfully announce to the citizens of AnnArbor and vicinity, that they are uuw manufacturingand keep constantly on hgnd a

OP

Large Assortment of

COOPER WORK!Such as

Pork and Cider Barrels,

Kegs, Firkins, Churns,

Well Buckets, Flour and

Apples Barrels, c6c.Merchants ami Brewers are inrited to examine their

Butter Firkins and Beer Kegs.

CUSTOM WORK,done to ORDER on SHORT NOTICE »nd warranted.

C. H. MILLENIs now opening a 5TETV STOCK of Domeiti*

and

FOREIGN DRY GOODSAND

FAMILY GROCERIES,bought since the recent dec'ine in GOLD, and

kinds at considerable

Deduction from Former Prices!

Please call early and mako your purcliaseswW*the stock is complete.

CAnn Arbor, Sept. IS64. 976

Cash paid for Staves, HeadiDgcind Hoops.

Shops corner of Detroit & NorthStreets, andeornerof North & Kitth Streets.

i nn Ar>oi,

fePAFFORD A DODSLEY.

MM?

/~1AR!'ET8, Oil Cloths and House Furnishing Goods;' a good stock at

C. H.

TO THE LADIES —A stock of elegant Pry Good'Shawls and Gloats, for the fall trade, nmv 'I'™

nifCat 976 C.H. MILMN'b.

TO THE GENTLEMEN.—A fine stock of Cloth'Cassimeres, and Gents* Kurnishiug Goods, 1^

received at976 C. H. M1LIXS'3.

Ayer*s Cathartic Pills.