Шекспир на все времена

William Shakespeare of all time

1564-1616

Задачи урока • Активизировать

речемыслительную деятельность учащихся.

• Развивать монологическую и диалогическую речь.

• Закрепить лексический материал по теме “Вильям Шекспир”.

• Развивать навыки аудирования.

• Развивать навыки перевода стихотворных форм.

• Сопоставлять переводы разных поэтов.

• Listen and speak about Shakespeare.

• Ask each other about Shakespeare.

• Read and translate the sonnets by Shakespeare.

William Shakespeare

1564-1616

William Shakespeare ranks as perhaps the most famous writer in the history of English literature.

William Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April 1564, in Stratford-on-Avon. At the age of 6 he was sent to school, but had to leave it at the age of 13 and never went to school again.His father who couldn’t even write was a glove-maker and William helped him in his trade.At the age of 18, he married Anne Hatheway. They had 3 children.

When Shakespeare was 21, he went to London and became an actor. He began to work in the modern theatre “Globe”. 14 years later he became a part owner of the Globe theatre in London.

Shakespeare wrote154 sonnets, 37 plays: 17 comedies, 10 historical plays and 7 books of poems.He wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth” and others. But only 18 of them were published in his lifetime.

Shakespeare spent the last years of his life at Stratford, where he died, on the same date as his birthday, the 23rd of April 1616.

He was buried in the church of Stratford. A monument was opened to the memory of the great playwright in the Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey.

William Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April 1564, in Stratford-on-Avon. At the age of 6 he was sent to school, but had to leave it at the age of 13 and never went to school again.His father who couldn’t even write was a glove-maker and William helped him in his trade.At the age of 18, he married Anne Hatheway. They had 3 children.When Shakespeare was 21, he went to London and became an actor. He began to work in the modern theatre “Globe”. 14 years later he became a part owner of the Globe theatre in London.Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, 37 plays: 17 comedies, 10 historical plays and 7 books of poems. But only 18 of them were published in his lifetime. poems.He wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth” and others. Shakespeare spent the last years of his life at Stratford, where he died, on the same date as his birthday, the 23rd of April 1616. He was buried in the church of Stratford. A monument was opened to the memory of the great playwright in the Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey.

• “Быть или не быть”• “Всё хорошо

, что хорошо кончается”• “Любовь

слепа”

• “To be or not to be”• “All’s well

that ends well”• “Love is

blind”

Сонет (от итальянского sonetto, sonare – звучать, звенеть) – стихотворение из 14 строк, обладающее канонической узаконенной системой рифмовки и строгими стилистическими законами.

Сонет №130Ее глаза на звезды не похожи,

Нельзя уста кораллами назвать,

Не белоснежна плеч открытых кожа,И черной проволокой вьется прядь.С дамасской розой, алой или белой,Нельзя сравнить оттенок этих щек.А тело пахнет так, как пахнет тело,Не как фиалки нежной лепесток.Ты не найдешь в ней совершенных линий,Особенного света на челе.Не знаю я, как шествуют богини,Но милая ступает по земле.И все ж она уступит тем едва ли,Кого в сравненьях пышных оболгали.

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often in his gold complection dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breath or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.

Требования к сонету :

1) возвышенная лексика и интонация;2) точные и редкие рифмы;3) запрет на переносы и на повторение слова в одном и том же значении.

Сравню ли с летним днем твои черты?Но ты милей, умеренней и краше.Ломает буря майские цветы,И так недолговечно лето наше! То нам слепит глаза небесный глаз,То светлый лик скрывает непогода.Ласкает, нежит и терзает насСвоей случайной прихотью погода.А у тебя не убывает день,Не увядает солнечное лето.И смертная тебя не скроет тень –Ты будешь вечно жить в строках поэта.Среди живых ты будешь до тех пор,Доколе дышит грудь и видит взор.(С. Маршак)

Sonnet №90Look in my glass, and tell the face thou viewestNow is the time that face should form another;Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.For where is so fair whose unear’d wombDisdains the tillage of thy husbandry?Or who is he so fond will be the tombOf his self-love, to stop posterity?Thou art thy mother’s glass, and she in theeCalls back the lovely April of her prime:So thou through windows of thine age shall seeDespite of wrinkles this thy golden time.But if thou live, remember’d not to be,Die single, and thine image dies with thee.

Your homework:

Tell about biography of W.Shakespeare

Test yourself1. William Shakespeare was born …a) 1560; b) 1564; c) 1574.2. William Shakespeare left school when he was …a) 15; b) 12; c) 13.3. William and Anne had … children. a) 1; b) 2; c) 3.5. Shakespeare wrote … plays. a) 37; b) 17; c) 18.7. A monument was opened …a) near the theatre “Globe”;b) in Westminster Abbey;c) in Stratford-on-Avon.