ANCIENT GREECE

Who settled on the island of Crete?Minoans

How did the geography influence the Minoans?

Grew wheat, barley, grapes and olives. Also, traded and built ships.

Who discovered the Cretan civilization?Sir Arthur Evans

LOCATE THE FOLLOWING:

Thermopylae Delphi Thebes Attica Marathon

Athens Salamis Corinth Olympia Sparta Peloponnesus

Knossus Asia Minor Ionia

Black Sea Ionian Sea Aegean Sea Med.

Sea

STORY OF THE MINOTAUR

1. Theseus- prince 2. King Aegeus- Aegean Sea 3. Read page 155/take notes: The Fall

of the Minoans

THE LEGEND FROM CRETE

THE MYCENAEANS Who discovered the Mycenaean

civilization?Heinrich Schliemann

In what ways were the Mycenaeans influenced by the Minoan culture?Copied metal work, fashions, learned how to build ships.

Who was the Mycenaean king?King Agamemnon

ROLE PLAYING LEGENDS

Paris-Kidnapped Helen Helen- beauty

Meneleus- King of Sparta Athena- Wisdom

Agamemnon-King of Mycenae Hera- Protector of marriage

Aphrodite- love Zeus- King of the Gods

Achilles-”heel” Hermes-messenger Minotaur-

monster Aegeus- Sea Patroclus- cousin

ROLE PLAYING LEGENDS

Eris-conflict Poseidon-sea Hercules-three apples Atlas-sky Pelus-Thetus Styx-river Discord-disagreement

THE TROJAN WAR Background information: King Menelaus- Hector: Achilles: King Agamemnon

Causes of the war: The face that launched a thousand

ships!Events: Trojan Horse- Beware of the

Greeks bearing gifts.

Results: Greeks victory

City States

Location

Gov’t Way of life

Religion

Women Rights

Goal Ideology

Dalian League

Athens South-eastern part of Greece

1. Monarchy

2. Oligarchy

3. DirectDemocracy

Age 7Tutored

Age 18 Citizen

Military

Assem-bly

Polythe-ism

No Rights

Education

Member

Sparta 1. Southern part of the Pelo-ponnesus Peninsula

1. Mon-archy

2. Totali-tarian

At birth, babies were inspected by the council of Elders

Age 7 - military

Poly-theism

Rights Miltary Not a MemberPeloponnesus league

PERSIAN WAR

Darius I – king of the Persians Mardonius – Persian General Marathon – Surprise attack Pheidippides – runner who yelled Nike Xerxes – Persian King Thermopylae – 300 spartans Salamis – sea battle, Greek victory Plataea – last battle of war, Greek victory Golden Age of Athens

GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS

Olympic Games Euclid Theater Ptolemy Socrates Plato Aristotle Archimedes Hippocrates Gods and Goddesses

ARCHIMEDESGIVE ME A PLACE TO STAND AND I WILL MOVE

THE WORLD

OLYMPIC GAMES

Held in honor of Zeus Pentathlon- made up of five events

Today: held every four years Colors represent one common color in

all participating countries. Winner: Gold, Silver and Bronze medals

SOCRATES

Athenian Philosopher He believed people could discover truth

if they knew how to think Socratic Method- teaching by asking

questions Socrates tried before a jury Found guilty

PLATO

Socrates student Set up a school called The Academy Wrote a book called The Republic The book was made up of Dialogues

ARISTOTLE

Plato’s student Known as “the master of them that

know” Classified plants and animals Developed the third step in the

scientific method—testing Developed a method of reasoning

called syllogism

ARISTOTLE

Philosopher Plato’s student Classified plants and animals Method of reasoning called syllogismAthenians are GreeksSocrates is an AthenianTherefore, Socrates is Greek Tutored Alexander the Great

THEATER

Held in honor of Dionysus Greek poet named Aeschylus Tragedies Comedy Used very few actors

HIPPOCRATES

Worked in the field of medicine Founder of scientific medicine Father of scientific medicine He believed that diseases came from

natural causes Developed the Hippocratic Oath

EUCLID

Mathematician Collected and organized information on

Geometry Established the Euclid elements Developed rules in Geometry “Father of Geometry”

PELOPONNESIAN WAR Causes: 1. Contrast in Leagues 2.

Commerce/ Trade Events:Phase 1Sparta repeated invasion of Attica. Athens

raided the coast of Peloponnese with their naval supremacy. Signed a peace treaty

Phase 2Athens attacked Syracuse but failed.Phase 3Sparta receives help from PersiaResult:Peloponnesian League victory

ALEXANDER: FILM QUESTIONS   What term describes a divine gift?     What were the three city-states that became the center of the Greek Empire?     What was the fighting technique when one person fought next to another?     What did a soothsayer explain to Philip about his son?     Who tutored Alexander?     What was the name of the battle fought in the heart land of Persia?     What was Alexander’s grand battle strategy?     What are the sides called in a military formation?     What was the name of the knot to rule the world? How did Alexander solve this problem?     ______ is extension of ______ by other __________.

REVIEW SHEETS

Sir Arthur Evans Heinrich Schliemann Minotaur Iliad and Odyssey Helen Aristotle Philip II Comedies/Tragedies Peloponnesian War Hippocrates Agamemnon Plato Pheidippedes Hellenistic Age Delian League Socrates Archimedes Zeus Council of Elders Phalanx

REVIEW SHEETS

Direct Democracy Monarchy Representative Demo.Salamis Thermopylae Chaeronea Totalitarian Trojan Horse Chronological Order

ANSWERS TO THE REVIEW SHEETS

Discovered Cretans Discovered Troy Lived in labyrinth two poems by Homer Cause of Trojan War tutored Alexander Held hostage in Thebes two plays Sparta Father of Medicine King of Mycenae wrote the Republic Runner like the Hellenes Two leagues teaching by

questions Levers and pulleys Olympic God Inspected the babies military strategy

ANSWERS TO THE REVIEW SHEETS All citizens take part in gov’t one

ruler/ king USA gov’t Ended Persian

War 300 Spartans Greeks defeated Power by a few Gift of the

Greeks Chronological Order: Remember the order I taught the

events…..