~ what you need to know before you start to play your instrument do you know this piece of music?

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~ What you need to know BEFORE you start to play your instrument Do you know this piece of music? BEGINNING MUSIC THEORY

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~ What you need to know BEFORE you start to play your instrument

Do you know this piece of music?

BEGINNING MUSIC THEORY

Music has it’s own languageLearning music makes you bilingualThe definitions and symbols are recognizable

world wideKnowing music theory first makes starting on

your instrument so much easier!How many already know an instrument?

Musical Language

STAFF5 lines and 4 spaces used for writing music

BAR LINEDivides the staff into measures

MEASUREThe distance between two bar

lines

TREBLE CLEF

G CLEF

Why is this called the G Clef?

What instruments play in Treble Clef?

BASS CLEF

F CLEF

Why is it called the F Clef?

What instruments play in the Bass Clef?

TIME SIGNATURE

AKA: METER

Top Number: how many beats in a measureBottom Number: what note gets

the beat 4 = quarter note

MUSICAL ALPHABET• A B C D E F G

• Same for all instruments• Different clef, different

placement of note• Repeats

Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge

Even George Bush Drives FastWhat else can you come up with to remember the lines on

the staff?

Lines on the Staff:

F A C E

“Space rhymes with Face”

Spaces on the Staff:

Good Boys Deserve Fudge Always

Good Boys Do Fine Always

What other ways can you remember the lines?

Lines on the Bass Clef:

All Cows Eat Grass

Spaces on the Bass Clef:

What other ways can you remember the lines?

NOTE VALUES

Quarter Note* Worth 1 beat in

4/4 Time

NOTE VALUES

HALF NOTE

* Worth 2 beats in 4/4 time

NOTE VALUES

WHOLE NOTE*worth 4 beats

in 4/4 time

COUNTING EXAMPLES

SHARP*Raises the pitch (note) a half

step

FLAT*Lowers the pitch (note) a half

step

NATURAL*Cancels the sharp or flat

FINAL BAR LINE

*The end of a piece of music