what, where, how many morphology, physiology… genetic diversity phenology water and nutrients ...
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What, where, how many
Morphology, physiology…
Genetic diversity
Phenology
Water and nutrients
Species interactions
…
Trends
Observations: In-situ
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalusBBS Summer Relative Abundance 1994 - 2003
BBS Trend Map, 1966 - 2003Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2008
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GEO Biodiversity Observation NetworkIntegration and interoperability of biodiversity systems
Gary GELLERJet Propulsion Laboratory
California Institute of Technology
NASA Biodiversity and Ecological Forecasting Meeting
Washington, D.C.
17-19 May 2010
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(c) 2009 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
(c) Christine Holtz 2009
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Observations: Remotely sensed
Visible images
Radar
LiDAR
Field-based
Radar image, Sumatra
ASTER image, Edgemont
National Park, NZ
LIDAR image, forest
CENS, UCLA
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NASA, JAXA, ERSDAC, ESA, IRSO, INPE…
BirdLife International
NatureServe
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC)
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
International Union of Conservation (IUCN)
ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB)
Census of Marine Life (CoML)
Wetlands International
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
Many sources and systems
South African Enviro
nmental Observatio
n Network (S
AEON)
Earthwatch
Conservation International (CI)
Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental (CRIA)
National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)
Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning (MARBEF)The Nature Conservancy (TNC)
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ)
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
World Resources Institute (WRI)
BIOTA Africa
United States Geological Survey
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Smithsonian Institute (SI)
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA)
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Too many isolated sources and systems
Mash ups are difficult or impossible
Global view is impossible
Data are poorly shared
What should we do?
Issues
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Build GEO BON
Network of networks for biodiversity observation systems
Collect, manage, analyze, share data on status of the world’s biodiversity
Scholes et al., Science 321: 22 August 2008
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Answers to basic questions
What is changing?
Why is it changing?
What are the impacts?
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Focal areas
Ecosystems
Species
Genes
Ecosystem services
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Major GEO BON Outcomes
Coordination
Data system interoperability
• Increased access and sharing
• New correlations and analyses
• Integration of in-situ and remotely-sensed observations
Data collection
• Gaps filled (spatial, temporal, taxonomic…)
• Standardized collection methods and formats
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How do we build this?
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Implementation approach
Incrementally
Opportunistically
Collaboratively
Starting point: Topical Working Groups
ARKive © Jörn Köhler
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Topical working groups
1. Ecosystem change: Terrestrial
2. Ecosystem change: Freshwater
3. Ecosystem change: Marine
4. Species change: Terrestrial
5. Genetic change
6. Ecosystem services change
7. In-situ / remote sensing integration
8. Data integration and interoperability
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1. Map concepts to activities
2. Find regional and thematic partners
3. Together, plan and implement GEO BON
Topical working groups
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GEO BON status
Have
• Concepts
• Steering committee
• Working groups
• Detailed Implementation Plan
Need
• Develop partner base
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Big 5 challenges
Technical: Making systems work together
Social: Collaboration of independent organizations with different missions
Scientific: Integrating in-situ and remote sensing observations
Ensuring appropriate incentives for partners
Funding and resources
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Next Steps
Find partners
Refine implementation plan accordingly
Find resources (piece by piece)
Implement
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Website: Google “GEO BON”
Thank you