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Supplementary File

Southeastern Naturalist

[email protected] www.eaglehill.us/sena

Online Supplementary Appendix 1 to: Lynch, P.S., and W.B. Zomlefer. 2016. Vascular Plant Flora of the South Atlantic Coastal Plain Limestone Forest: A Globally Imperiled Association Endemic to Central Georgia. Southeastern Naturalist 15(2):331–345.

Note: the content of supplementary files is not subject to proof editing by the journal staff. Thus, the

responsibility for the accuracy of all information and correctness of its presentation in this file lies solely

with the author(s).

Lynch & Zomlefer, SACPLF Supplement: Annotated Species List 2

Annotated List of Vascular Plants

Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain Limestone Forest

A list of 336 vascular plant species vouchered from the SACPLF representing 218 genera

in 98 families is provided below, separated into ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms and

arranged alphabetically by genus and species. Plant nomenclature follows Weakley (2011),

unless indicated otherwise. Angiosperm family delineation follows APG (2009). Common names

follow Weakley (2011) when available, supplemented by the Plants Database (USDA-NRCS

2015).

Key to the Annotated List

Counties: B = Bleckley; H = Houston; T = Twiggs; † = county record for GA and VSC

Herbaria. L = Lynch collection numbers; Z = Zomlefer collection numbers; s.n. = sine numero

(collection lacks collection number). State status: E = endangered (critically imperiled), T =

threatened (likely to become endangered); federal status: LE = endangered (critically imperiled);

rank: G = global rank, S = state rank; 1 = critically imperiled (very high risk of extirpation), 2 =

imperiled (high risk of extirpation), 3 = vulnerable (moderate risk of extirpation), 4 = apparently

secure, 5 = secure, ? = inexact numeric rank (GA-DNR 2015, USFWS 2015). * = non-native

(exotic) species; invasive status (GA-EPPC 2006): [Cat. 1] = serious problem in Georgia natural

areas; [Cat.2] = moderate problem in Georgia natural areas; [Cat. 3] = minor problem in Georgia

natural areas; [Cat. 4] = not a problem in Georgia natural areas or in need of additional research.

Abundance: c = common (present in large numbers throughout most formally sampled sites in a

variety of habitats); o = occasional (locally common or present in most formally sampled sites


but restricted in habitat); i = infrequent (present in only a few formally sampled sites and

restricted in habitat); r = rare (few individuals encountered in only one or two formally sampled

sites and severely restricted in habitat).

Ferns

ASPLENIACEAE

Asplenium heteroresiliens W.H. Wagner, Marl Spleenwort—H†; r; T, S1/G2; L 120

Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns and Poggenb., Ebony Spleenwort—B†; c; L 304

ATHYRIACEAE

Athyrium asplenioides (Michx.) A.A. Eaton, Southern Lady Fern—B; o; L 306

*Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato, Japanese False Spleenwort—B†; r; L 753

BLECHNACEAE

Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore, Netted Chain Fern—B†; i; L 1418

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott, Christmas Fern—T; c; Z 2445

ONOCLEACEAE

Onoclea sensibilis L. var. sensibilis, Sensitive Fern—H; o; L 1325

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl, Limestone Adder’s Tongue—H; r; S2S3/G5; L 716

Sceptridium biternatum (Sav.) Lyon [=Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw.], Southern

Grapefern—B†, H; o; L 1360, s.n. (3)

OSMUNDACEAE

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (L.) C. Presl, Cinnamon Fern—H; i; L 1365


POLYPODIACEAE

Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) Andrews & Windham ssp. michauxiana (Weath.) Andrews &

Windham, Resurrection Fern—H; o; L 28

Gymnosperms

CUPRESSACEAE

Juniperus virginiana L., Eastern Red Cedar—H; o; Z 2462

PINACEAE

Pinus glabra Walter, Spruce Pine—T†; i; L s.n.

Pinus taeda L., Loblolly Pine—T†; o; Z 2446

Angiosperms

ACANTHACEAE

Justicia ovata (Walter) Lindau var. ovata, Coastal Plain Water-willow—T†; o; L 1140

Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud., Carolina Wild-petunia—B†, H; o; L 517, 675, s.n.

Ruellia purshiana Fern., Pursh's Wild-petunia—H†; r; L 270

Yeatesia viridiflora (Nees) Small, Yellow Bract-spike—B†, H†, T†; o; L 23, 297, 384, 520, 535,

686, 1281

ADOXACEAE

Viburnum nudum L., Southern Wild Raisin—H†; i; L 1262

Viburnum prunifolium L., Black Haw—H; o; L 790, 1102, 1324, s.n. (5)

Viburnum rufidulum Raf., Southern Black Haw—H; i; L 481, s.n.

ALTINGIACEAE

Liquidambar styraciflua L., Sweet Gum—H; c; L 1101

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Allium canadense L. var. canadense, Wild Onion—H; o; L 1032


Hymenocallis occidentalis (LeConte) Kunth var. occidentalis, Woodland Spider-lily—H†; i; L

471

Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton, Grace Garlic—H; c; L 123

Zephyranthes atamasca (L.) Herb., Common Atamasco-lily—H; o; L 917

ANACARDIACEAE

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze, Poison Ivy—T†; c; Z 2447

ANNONACEAE

Asimina parviflora (Michx.) Dunal, Small-flowered Pawpaw—H, T†; i; L 974, 1037, s.n.

Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Common Pawpaw—H; c; L 257, 470

APIACEAE

Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC., Honewort—H; o; L 344

Sanicula canadensis L. var. floridana (Bickn.) H. Wolff, Florida Snakeroot—B†, H, T†; c; L 243,

301a, 563, 1183, s.n. (6)

Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe, Clustered Snakeroot—B†, H; o; L 301b,

s.n.

Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt., Hairyjoint Meadowparsnip—H†; i; L 292, 343

Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A.Gray var. aureum (L.) Britton, Meadowparsnip—T†; i; L 1398

Zizia aurea W.D.J. Koch, Common Golden-Alexanders—H; o; L 949

APOCYNACEAE

Amsonia tabernaemontana Walter, Wideleaf Bluestars—T†; i; L 971

Asclepias variegata L., White Milkweed—H†; i; L 281

Gonolobus suberosus (L.) R. Br. var. suberosus, Eastern Anglepod—H, T†; o; L 345, 1147

Matelea flavidula (Chapm.) Woodson, Yellow Spinypod—H; r; S3?/G3?; L 278

Trachelospermum difforme (Walter) A. Gray, Climbing Dogbane—H†, T†; i; L s.n. (2)

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex decidua Walter var. decidua, Possum-haw—T†; o; Z 2443


Ilex opaca Aiton var. opaca, American Holly—H; o; L 802

ARACEAE

Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott, Green Dragon—H†; i; L 1034

Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott, Jack-in-the-pulpit—T†; o; L 1141

ARALIACEAE

Aralia spinosa L., Devil's-walking-stick—H; i; Z 2466

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb., Whorled Marshpennywort—B†; o; L 307

Panax quinquefolius L., Ginseng—H; r; S3/G3G4; L 387

ARECACEAE

Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Pursh) H. Wendl. & Drude, Needle Palm—B†; o; L 588

Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers., Dwarf Palmetto—B†, H; c; L 30, 313

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Asarum canadense L., Common Wild-ginger—H†; r; L 958

Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf., Turpentine-root—H; o; L 518, 685, 1179

Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. arifolia; Little Brown Jug—T†; o; Z 2450

ASPARAGACEAE

*Liriope muscari (Decne.) L.H. Bailey, Liriope—B†; i; [Cat. 3]; L 756

Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum, False Solomon's-seal—H†, T†; o; L 117,

671, 966

Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott var. biflorum, Small Solomon's-seal—H†, T†; o; L 961,

969, 1040

ASTERACEAE

Bidens bipinnata L., Spanish Needles—B†, H; i; [Cat. 4]; L 577, 791. This native species [see

ITIS (2015), Weakley (2011), Wunderlin & Hansen (2011)] is listed by the GA-EPPC

(2006) as an “exotic” invasive.


Brintonia discoidea (Elliott) Greene, Rayless Mock-goldenrod—B†, H†, T†; i; L 1405, 1414,

1420, s.n.

Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC., Mistflower—H; i; L 647, s.n.

Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch., Leafy Elephant’s-foot—B†, H; o; L 548, 653

Elephantopus tomentosus L., Common Elephant’s-foot—B†, H; o; L 536, 636

Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., Annual Fleabane—H†; o; L 1111

Erigeron pulchellus Michx. var. pulchellus, Robin's-plantain—H†; r; L 1025

Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus, Common Rough Fleabane—H; o; L 263

Fleischmannia incarnata (Walter) R.M. King & H. Rob., Pink Thoroughwort—B†, H; o; L 33,

758, s.n.

Helenium autumnale L., Common Sneezeweed—H; i; L 712

Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn., Woodland Lettuce—H†, i; L 1371, 1389

Liatris elegantula (Greene) K. Schum., Shaggy Blazing Star—H; i; L 1, 1370

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd., Climbing Hempweed—T†; o; L 1302

Packera glabella (Poir) C. Jeffrey, Butterweed—H, T†; i; L 84, 173

Packera obovata (Muhl. ex Willd.) W.A. Weber & A. Löve, Roundleaf Ragwort—B†; r; L 195

Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC., Camphorweed—H; o; L 650, 714

Prenanthes altissima L., Tall Rattlesnake-root—H†; o; L 1385

Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh, Lion's-foot—H†; i; L 709

Rudbeckia laciniata L. var. laciniata, Common Cutleaf Coneflower—H†, T†; o; L 1326, 1397

Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack., Bearsfoot—B†, H; o; L 383, 534

Solidago caesia L. var. caesia, Axillary Goldenrod—H; o; L 31, 717

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Löve & Löve, Starved Aster—B†, H, T†; o; L 751, s.n. (4)

Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom, White Arrowleaf Aster—H; o; L 13,

718, s.n. (4)

Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney, Common Wingstem—H†, T†; o; L 701, 1386,

1390, 1394, s.n.

Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walter, Southern Crownbeard—H†; i; L s.n.

Verbesina virginica L. var. virginica, Common Frostweed—B†, H; o; L 750, 1391, s.n.

Vernonia gigantea (Walter) Trel. ex Branner and Coville, Giant Ironweed—H; o; L s.n.

*Youngia japonica (L.) DC., Asiatic Hawk's-beard—B†; i; L 312, 860


BALSAMINACEAE

Impatiens capensis Meerb., Orange Jewelweed—B, H†; i; L 367

BETULACEAE

Carpinus caroliniana Walter var. caroliniana, Hornbeam—T; c; Z 2440

Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch, Hop-hornbeam—H; c; L 1218

BIGNONIACEAE

Bignonia capreolata L., Crossvine—T†; c; Z 2449

Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau, Trumpet-creeper—T†; c; Z 2441

BORAGINACEAE

Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. virginianum, Wild Comfrey—H; i; L 131, 937

Lithospermum tuberosum Rugel ex DC., Southern Stoneseed—H; i; L 135, 261, 950, 1017

Myosotis macrosperma Engelm., Bigseed Forget-me-not—H†; o; L 130, 932, 946

BRASSICACEAE

*Cardamine hirsuta L., Hairy Bittercress—B†; o; L 850

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd., Quaker Bittercress—B†; i; L 914

BROMELIACEAE

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L., Spanish Moss—B†, H; c; L 17, 584

CALYCANTHACEAE

Calycanthus floridus L., Sweet-shrub—T†; i; Z 2445

CAMPANULACEAE

Lobelia amoena Michx., Southern Lobelia—B†, T†; i-o; L 760, 1395, 1417

CAPRIFOLIACEAE


*Lonicera japonica Thunb., Japanese Honeysuckle—H; c; [Cat. 1]; L s.n.

Lonicera sempervirens L., Coral Honeysuckle—H; o; L 853

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Silene catesbaei Walter, Fringed Campion—H; r; E/LE, S2/G2; L s.n.

Silene stellata (L.) Aiton, Starry Campion—H†; i; L 710, 1377

*Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Common Chickweed—B†, H; o; L 847, 851

CELASTRACEAE

Euonymus americanus L., Heart's-a-bustin'—H; o; L 1049

CELTIDACEAE

Celtis laevigata Willd., Sugarberry—B†, H†, T; c; L 1400, s.n. (6)

COLCHICACEAE

Uvularia floridana Chapm., Florida Bellwort—T†; i; L 171b

Uvularia perfoliata L., Perfoliate Bellwort—H; o; L 1067

Uvularia sessilifolia L., Straw-lily—T†; i; L 171a

COMMELINACEAE

Commelina erecta L. var. erecta, Erect Dayflower—H; i; L 715

Cuthbertia rosea (Vent.) Small, Common Roseling—H†; o; L 288

CONVOLVULACEAE

Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. Mey., Wild Sweet Potato—H; i; L 1328

CORNACEAE

Cornus asperifolia Michx., Eastern Roughleaf Dogwood—B†, H, T†; o; L 476, 1080, 1217, 1407,

s.n. (3)

Cornus florida L., Flowering Dogwood—H; c; Z 2456

Cornus stricta Lam., Southern Swamp Dogwood—B†, T†; i; L 1238, 1282


Nyssa sylvatica Marshall, Black Tupelo—B†, H†, T†; o; L 1291, s.n. (4)

CUCURBITACEAE

Cayaponia quinqueloba (Raf.) Shinners, Fivelobe Cucumber—H; i; S2/G4; L 1329

CYPERACEAE

Carex abscondita Mack., Thicket Sedge—B† , T†; o; L 556, s.n.

Carex amphibola Steud., Eastern Narrowleaf Sedge—H†; i; L s.n.

Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. capillacea (L.H. Bailey) Reznicek, Prickly Bog Sedge—H; i; L

1026

Carex aureolensis Steud.—B†; i; L 582

Carex basiantha Steud., Southern Willdenow's Sedge—B†, H†; i; L 552, 1043

Carex blanda Dewey, Eastern Woodland Sedge—H; o; L 1100, s.n. (2)

Carex cherokeensis Schwein., Cherokee Sedge—H; c; L 10

Carex cumberlandensis Naczi, Kral, & Bryson, Cumberland Sedge—H†; i; L s.n.

Carex digitalis Willd. var. floridana (L. H. Bailey) Naczi & Bryson, Slender Woodland Sedge—

T†; o; L 970, s.n.

Carex flaccosperma Dewey, Thinfruit Sedge—T†; i; L 972

Carex floridana Schwein., Florida Sedge—T†; r; S3/G5?; L s.n.

Carex intumescens Rudge, Greater Bladder Sedge—T†; i; L 963

Carex kraliana Naczi & Bryson, Kral's Sedge—H†, o; L s.n. (5)

Carex lurida Wahlenb., Shallow Sedge—B†, H; i; L 256, 309

Carex nigromarginata Schwein., Blackedge Sedge—H; i; L s.n.

Carex oxylepis Torr. & Hook., Sharpscale Sedge—B†, H; c; L 298, 555, 1012, 1120

Carex planispicata Naczi, Flat-spiked Sedge—H; i; L s.n.

Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd., Rosy Sedge—H†, T†; i; L 1148, 1255, s.n. (2)

Carex superata Naczi, Reznicek & B.A. Ford, Willdenow’s Sedge—H†; c; L 331, 1099

Carex tribuloides Wahlenb., Blunt Broom Sedge—H†; i; L 255

Rhynchospora mixta Britton in Small, Mingled Beaksedge—B†; i; L s.n.

Scleria oligantha Michx., Few-flowered Nutrush—H; o; L s.n. (2)


DIOSCOREACEAE

Dioscorea floridana Bartlett, Florida Wild Yam—H†; i; L s.n.

Dioscorea villosa L., Wild Yam—H; o; L 272, 468, 1046, 1363

EBENACEAE

Diospyros virginiana L., American Persimmon—B; o; L 587

ELAEAGNACEAE

*Elaeagnus pungens Thunb., Autumn Silverberry—H†; i; [Cat. 2]; L 839

*Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. var. parvifolia (Wall. ex Royle) Schneid., Autumn-olive—H; i;

[Cat. 1]; L 801

ERICACEAE

Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh, Striped Wintergreen—H; i; Z 2465

Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet, Piedmont Azalea—T†; i; Z 2452

Vaccinium arboreum Marshall, Farkleberry—T†; o; L s.n.

Vaccinium elliottii Chapm., Mayberry—T†; o; Z L 2454

EUPHORBIACEAE

Ditrysinia fruticosa (W. Bartram) Govaerts & Frodin, Sebastian-bush—H, T†; o; L 326, 1187,

s.n.

Euphorbia pubentissima Michx., Southeastern Flowering Spurge—B†, H; o; L 242, 300

Tragia cordata Michx., Heartleaf Noseburn—H; r; S2?/G4; Z 2461

FABACEAE

*Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Mimosa—H†; i; [Cat. 1]; Z 2469

Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald, Hog-peanut—H†; o; L 684, 1369, 1382, s.n. (3)

Cercis canadensis L. var. canadensis, Eastern Redbud—H; c; Z 2458

Clitoria mariana L. var. mariana, Butterfly Pea—H; o; L 634

Desmodium canescens (L.) DC., Hoary Ticktrefoil—H; o; L 646, 1357


Desmodium cuspidatum DC. ex Loudon var. longifolium (Torr. & A. Gray) B.G. Schub.,

Largebract Ticktrefoil—H; i; L 736, 1381

Desmodium glabellum (Michx.) DC., Dillenius' Ticktrefoil—H†; o; L 683, 1362, 1384, s.n. (2)

Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. var. paniculatum, Panicledleaf Ticktrefoil—H†; o; L 1380

Hylodesmum glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill [=Desmodium glutinosum

Muhl. ex Willd.], Heartleaf Ticktrefoil—B†, H; i; L 368, 1236, 1354

Hylodesmum nudiflorum (L.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill [=Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.], Naked

Ticktrefoil—H†; o; L 385, 478, 627, s.n.

Hylodesmum pauciflorum (Nutt.) H. Ohashi & R.R. Mill [=Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.)

DC.], Few-flowered Ticktrefoil—B, H†; c; L 303, 336, 373, 475, 628, 687, 1361, 1378

Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers., Wand Lespedeza—H; i; L 805

Orbexilum pedunculatum (Mill.) Rydb. var. pedunculatum, Western Sampson’s Snakeroot—H;

i; L 280

Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Wild Bean—H; i; L 737, 1267

Robinia pseudoacacia L., Black Locust—H†; r; Z 2467

Vicia caroliniana Walter, Carolina Vetch—H, T†; i; L 957, 968

Vicia minutiflora D. Dietr., Smallflower Vetch—B†, H, T†; c; S1?/G5; L 124, 885, 909, 930

FAGACEAE

Fagus grandifolia Ehrh., American Beech—B†, H; c; L 590, 1091

Quercus alba L., White Oak—H, T†; c; L s.n. (6)

Quercus coccinea Münchh., Scarlet Oak—H†; r; L 1254

Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willd., Darlington Oak—H, T; o; L 1289, s.n. (4)

Quercus laurifolia Michx., Laurel Oak—H†, T; o; L 1294, s.n. (2)

Quercus lyrata Walter, Overcup Oak—B†, H†, T†; o; L 1239, 1253, 1286, 1342, s.n. (7)

Quercus michauxii Nutt., Swamp Chestnut Oak—H†, T†; c; L 1265, 1290, s.n. (12)

Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm., Chinquapin Oak—B†, H; i; L 641, s.n. (7)

Quercus nigra L., Water Oak—B, H; c; L 1323, s.n. (2)

Quercus pagoda Raf., Cherrybark Oak—B†, H†, T†; o; L 560, 1209, 1227, 1233, 1287, s.n. (6)

Quercus rubra L., Northern Red Oak—H†; i; L 480, s.n.

Quercus shumardii Buckley, Shumard Oak—B†, H†, T†; o; L 170, 501, 1293, s.n.


Quercus sinuata Walter var. sinuata, Bastard Oak—B†, H, T†; i; S1S2/G4G5; L 1137, 1264, s.n.

Quercus velutina Lam., Black Oak—H; i; L 1220, 1364

GELSEMIACEAE

Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.-Hil., Carolina Jessamine—H; r; Z 2457

HAMAMELIDACEAE

Hamamelis virginiana L. var. virginiana, Witch-hazel—H; o; L 852

HYDRANGEACEAE

Decumaria barbara L., Woodvamp—H; o; L 482

Hydrangea arborescens L., Smooth Hydrangea—H†; i; L 291, 1175

Philadelphus inodorus L., Appalachian Mock-orange—H†, T†; o; L 1327, s.n. (2)

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz, St. Andrew's Cross—B†; i; L 586

Hypericum mutilum L., Common Dwarf St.-John's-wort—T†; i; L 1399

Hypericum punctatum Lam., Spotted St.-John's-wort—H†; i; L 652

Hypericum tubulosum Walter [=Triadenum tubulosum (Walter) Gleason], Southern Marsh St.-

John's-wort—T†; r; S1S3/G4?; L 1396

ITEACEAE

Itea virginica L., Virginia Sweetspire—T†; o; L s.n.

JUGLANDACEAE

Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn., Carolina Shagbark Hickory—H; o; L

121, 1098, s.n. (9)

Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K.Koch, Bitternut Hickory—B†, H, T†; c; L 752, 800, 1103,

1142, s.n.

Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet, Pignut Hickory—B†, H, T†; c; L 567, 1210, 1295, s.n. (10)


Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch, Common Shagbark Hickory—H†, T†; o; L 29, 1211, 1257, 1285,

s.n. (9)

Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn., Sand Hickory—H†, T†; i; L s.n. (6)

Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt., Mockernut Hickory—B†; i; L s.n. (3)

Juglans nigra L., Black Walnut—H; o; L 500

JUNCACEAE

Juncus coriaceus Mack., Leathery Rush—B†; o; L 305, 585

Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm., Spreading Woodrush—H†; i; L 854

LAMIACEAE

Callicarpa americana L., Beautyberry—T†; o; Z 2444

Collinsonia anisata Sims, Southern Horsebalm—B†; r; L 566

Collinsonia canadensis L., Richweed—H; i; L 20, s.n.

Lycopus virginicus L., Virginia Bugleweed—T†; i; L 1404

Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. azurea, Azure Sage—H; i; L 12, 1379

Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. grandiflora Benth., Pitcher Sage—H; i; L 15

Salvia lyrata L., Lyreleaf Sage—H; i; L 1015

Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. elliptica, Hairy Skullcap—H†; i; L 259

Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. hirsuta (Short & Peter) Fern., Hairy Skullcap—H†; i;

L 1263b

Scutellaria ocmulgee Small, Ocmulgee Skullcap—H†, T†; i; S2/G2; L 1184, 1263a

LAURACEAE

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume, Spicebush—H; c; L 32, 127

Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg., Swamp Bay—H†, T†; i; L 1139, 1261

Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees, Sassafras—H; o; Z 2460

LILIACEAE

Erythronium umbilicatum Parks & Hardin ssp. umbilicatum, Dimpled Trout Lily—H; c; L 116

Lilium michauxii Poir., Carolina Lily—H†; r; L 1168


LOGANIACEAE

Spigelia marilandica (L.) L., Pinkroot—B†, H; o; L 260, 299, 674

MAGNOLIACEAE

Liriodendron tulipifera L., Tulip-tree—B†, T†; o; L 557, 1145

Magnolia grandiflora L., Southern Magnolia—T†; i; L 1144

MALVACEAE

Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon, White Basswood—B†, H, T†; o; L 1106,

1215, 1240, s.n. (8)

MELANTHIACEAE

Trillium catesbaei Elliott, Bashful Trillium—H; i; L 1045

Trillium cf. decumbens Harb., Decumbent Trillium—H†; i; L 134, 931 [These specimens had

been tentatively identified as T. decumbens (Lynch 2012, Lynch and Zomlefer 2014,

Lynch et al. 2016), typically a Ridge and Valley species and disjunct in Houston County.

However, genetic and morphological analyses currently underway indicate that this

population likely represents a new taxon (under study by E. Schilling, University of

Tennessee, and T. Patrick, Georgia, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, pers.

comm.).

Trillium lancifolium Raf., Lanceleaf Trillium—H; i; S3/G3; L 962

Trillium maculatum Raf., Mottled Trillium—H; i; L 122

Trillium underwoodii Small, Underwood's Trillium—H; c; L 933

MENISPERMACEAE

Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) A. Gray, Cupseed—H, T†; i; L 269, 374, 1146, s.n.

Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC., Coralbeads—H; o; Z 2459

Menispermum canadense L., Moonseed—H†; i; L 1105, s.n. (2)

MORACEAE


*Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K. Schneid., Osage-orange—H†; r; L 1171

Morus rubra L., Red Mulberry—H; c; L 479

MYRICACEAE

Morella cerifera (L.) Small, Common Wax-myrtle—H; i; Z 2464

OLEACEAE

Chionanthus virginicus L., Fringe-tree—T†; i; Z 2453

Fraxinus americana L., White Ash—H; c; L 332

Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Green Ash—B†, H†; o; L 578, s.n. (5)

*Ligustrum japonicum Thunb., Japanese Privet—H†; r; [Cat. 2]; L s.n.

*Ligustrum sinense Lour., Chinese Privet—T†; o; [Cat. 1]; L s.n.

ONAGRACEAE

Ludwigia palustris (L.) Elliott, Common Water-purslane—H†; o; L 651

ORCHIDACEAE

Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart, Crested Coralroot—H; r; L 1219

Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) Mohr, Shadow Witch—H†; r; S2?/G4G5; L 734

Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt., Cranefly Orchid—B†; i; L 197

OROBANCHACEAE

Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell, Downy Oak-leach—B†, H; o; L 488, 538

Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr., Squawroot—H; o; Z 2471

Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Barton, Beechdrops—H†; o; L 693

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis dillenii Jacq., Southern Yellow Wood-sorrel—H; i; L 1016

Oxalis violacea L., Violet Wood-sorrel—H†; r; L 1028

PAPAVERACEAE


Sanguinaria canadensis L., Bloodroot—H; o; L 132

PASSIFLORACEAE

Passiflora lutea L. var. lutea, Eastern Yellow Passionflower—H; i; L 678

PHRYMACEAE

Mimulus alatus Aiton, Winged Monkey-flower—H; o; L 474

Phryma leptostachya L. var. leptostachya, American Lopseed—B†, H; o; L 372, 565

PLANTAGINACEAE

Gratiola floridana Nutt., Florida Hedgehyssop—B†; i; L 310

PLATANACEAE

Platanus occidentalis L., Sycamore—T†; i; L 1143

POACEAE

Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl., Giant Cane—B†, H, T†; c; L 371, 487, 551, s.n. (3)

Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) P. Beauv., Common Shorthusk—B†, H; o; L 519, 559, 676,

1176

Bromus pubescens Muhl. ex Willd., Common Eastern Brome—B†, H; o; L 245, 302, 1076, 1177

Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates, River Oats—B†; o; L 583

Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates, Slender Spikegrass—T†; o; L 1283

Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates, Longleaf Spikegrass—B†, H, T†; c; L 541, 804, s.n.

(3)

Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark, Bosc's Witch Grass—B†, H; c; L 246, 296,

473a, 537

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould var. commutatum, Variable Witch Grass—B†, H,

T†; o; L 473b, 681, s.n. (2)

Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix, Common Bottlebrush Grass—H; o; L 244, s.n. (2)

Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) E.B. Alexeev, Nodding Fescue—H†; o; L 1110

Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc. var. striata, Fowl Mannagrass—B†; o; L 314, 1075


Leersia virginica Willd., White Cutgrass—B†, H†, T†; o; L 553, 682, 1348, 1359, s.n.

Melica mutica Walter, Two-flower Melic—H; i; L 276, 1019

*Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, Japanese Stilt-grass—T†; i; [Cat. 1]; L 1393

Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) Beauv. ssp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman, Woods-grass—B†, H†; o; L

35, 757

Phanopyrum gymnocarpon (Elliott) Nash in Small, Swamp Phanopyrum—H; i; L 713

Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi, Eastern Needlegrass—B†; T†; i; L 1079, s.n.

Poa autumnalis Muhl. ex. Elliott, Autumn Bluegrass—T†; o; L s.n.

Sphenopholis nitida Scribn., Shiny Wedgescale—H; i; L 1020

POLEMONIACEAE

Phlox divaricata L., Eastern Blue Phlox—B†, H†; o; L 137, 194, 910

Phlox glaberrima L.[incl. Phlox carolina L.], Smooth Phlox—H; r; L 279

POLYGONACEAE

Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small, Dotted Smartweed—H†; i; L 649, 1275

Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn., Jumpseed—B†, H†; o; L 469, 562, s.n. (3)

PRIMULACEAE

Primula meadia (L.) A. R. Mast & Reveal, Eastern Shooting Star—H; i; L 119

RANUNCULACEAE

Anemone americana (DC.) H. Hara, Round-lobed Hepatica—H†; i; L 133

Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana, Tall Anemone—H; r; L 380

Clematis catesbyana Pursh, Coastal Virgin's-bower—H†; r; L s.n. (2)

Ranunculus abortivus L., Kidneyleaf Buttercup—H; c; L 128, 254

Ranunculus carolinianus DC., Carolina Buttercup—H†; o; L 129, 944, 948

Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. recurvatus, Hooked Buttercup—B†; o; L 311, 1077

Thalictrum revolutum DC., Skunk Meadowrue—H; r; L 1035

Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin, Rue-anemone—H; o; L 118


RHAMNACEAE

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch, American Rattan—T†; o; L 1303

Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray, Carolina Buckthorn—H; i; L 1055

ROSACEAE

Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr., Low Agrimony—H†; i; L 1355

Agrimonia pubescens Wallr., Downy Agrimony—H†; i; L 735, 1356, s.n.

Agrimonia rostellata Wallr., Woodland Agrimony—B†, H; o; L 540, 626, 1419

Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik., Pear Hawthorn—H†; r; S2?/G5; L 1387

Crataegus berberifolia Torrey & A. Gray var. berberifolia, Cockspur Hawthorn—H; i; L s.n.

Crataegus iracunda Beadle, Red Hawthorn—B†, H, T†; o; L s.n. (5)

Crataegus marshallii Eggl., Parsley Hawthorn—B†; i; L 193

Crataegus pruinosa (H.L. Wendl.) K. Koch var. gatteringeri (Ashe) R.W. Lance, Frosted

Hawthorn—H; o; L 1107

Crataegus spathulata Michx., Littlehip Hawthorn; T†; o; Z 2451

Crataegus triflora Chapm., Threeflower Hawthorn—H; i; T, S1/G2G3; L 1014, 1216, s.n. (2)

Geum canadense Jacq., White Avens—B†, T†; o; L 539, 564, 1138, 1234

Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx., Wild Crabapple—H; i; Z 2468

*Potentilla indica (Andrews) T. Wolf, Indian-strawberry—H; o; L 1036

Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. serotina, Black Cherry—H; o; L 936

Rubus pensilvanicus Poir., Pennsylvania Blackberry—B†, H; c; L s.n. (2)

Rubus trivialis Michx., Southern Dewberry—B†; o; L s.n.

RUBIACEAE

Cephalanthus occidentalis L., Buttonbush—H†; i; L 648

Galium aparine L., Cleavers—H; i; L 1033

Galium circaezans Michx. var. circaezans, Southern Forest Bedstraw—B†, H; o; L 273, 295, 672

Galium triflorum Michx., Sweet-scented Bedstraw—H†; i; L 337

Galium uniflorum Michx., Oneflower Bedstraw—B†, H†, T†; o; L 294, 581, 635, 1174, 1190

Houstonia purpurea L. var. purpurea, Summer Bluet—H; r; L 1050

Mitchella repens L., Partridge-berry—H; o; L 83


RUTACEAE

Ptelea trifoliata L., Hop-tree—H; o; L 271

SALICACEAE

Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall ssp. deltoides, Eastern Cottonwood—H; i; L s.n.

SAPINDACEAE

Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax, Southern Sugar Maple—T; c; Z 2448

Acer negundo L. var. negundo, Boxelder—H†; i; Z 2463

Acer rubrum L., Red Maple—T†; o; Z 2442

Aesculus pavia L. var. pavia, Red Buckeye—B†; o; L s.n.

SAPOTACEAE

Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michx. ssp. lanuginosum, Eastern Gum Bully—B†; i; L 1237, s.n.

Sideroxylon lycioides L., Buckthorn Bully—H; i; L 1349, s.n.

SAURURACEAE

Saururus cernuus L., Lizard's-tail—B†; i; L 308

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Heuchera americana L., American Alumroot—H†; r; L 1024

SMILACACEAE

Smilax bona-nox L., Catbrier—B†, H; c; L 264, 848

Smilax glauca Walter, Whiteleaf Greenbrier—B†; o; L 845

Smilax hispida Raf., Bristly Greenbrier—H, T†; o; L 386, s.n. (3)

Smilax lasioneura Hook., Midwestern Carrionflower—B†, H; i; S2?/G5; L 1047, 1232, s.n. (2)

Smilax rotundifolia L., Common Greenbrier—B†, H, T†; o; L s.n. (4)

Smilax smallii Morong, Jackson-brier—H; o; L 359, s.n. (5)


STYRACACEAE

Halesia carolina L., Carolina Silverbell—H†; i; L 959, s.n.

SYMPLOCACEAE

Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér., Sweetleaf—T; i; L s.n.

ULMACEAE

Ulmus alata Michx., Winged Elm—B†, H, T†; c; L 915, s.n. (10)

Ulmus americana L., American Elm—B†, H†, T†; o; L 1284, s.n. (8)

Ulmus rubra Muhl., Slippery Elm—B†; c; L s.n.

URTICACEAE

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw., False-nettle—B†, H†; i; L 472, 561

Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray, Greenfruit Clearweed—B†, H†; i; L 711, 759

VERBENACEAE

Verbena urticifolia L., White Vervain—H†; i; L 694

VIOLACEAE

Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng., Green-violet—H†; i; L 136

Viola palmata L., Wood Violet—B†, H†, T†; o; L 125, 911, 918, 967

Viola sororia Willd., Common Blue Violet—B†, H, T†; c; L 126, 138, 370, 861, 886, 912, 913,

919, 929, 938, 947, 960, 973, 1013

Viola walteri House var. walteri, Walter's Violet—H; i; Z 2470

VITACEAE

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne, Peppervine—H, T†; o; L 1149, s.n.

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., Virginia-creeper—H; c; L 1104

Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millardet var. floridana Munson, Florida Grape—B† , H†; o;

L 1258, 1358, s.n. (5)

Vitis rotundifolia Michx. var. rotundifolia, Muscadine—H; c; L s.n.


Vitis vulpina L., Frost Grape—B†, H; o; L 589, 1235, s.n. (2)

Literature cited

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (APG III). 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny

Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical

Journal of the Linnean Society 161:105–121.

Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council (GA-EPPC). 2006. List of non-native invasive plants in

Georgia. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Warnell School of Forestry

and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. Available online at

http://www.gaeppc.org/list.cfm. Accessed 30 November 2015.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 2015. Integrated taxonomic information

system database. United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Available online at

http://www.itis.gov/. Accessed 30 November 2015.

Lynch, P. S. 2012. Vascular flora and vegetation classification of the south Atlantic coastal plain

limestone forest association of central Georgia. M.S. Thesis. University of Georgia,

Athens, GA. 231 pp.

Lynch, P. S. and W. B. Zomlefer. 2014. An introduction to the south Atlantic coastal plain

limestone forest communities. Tipularia 29:38–46.

Lynch, P.S., W.B. Zomlefer, and J.L. Hamrick. 2016. Vegetation analysis of the south Atlantic

coastal plain limestone forest association. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 143(2):

(in press).

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NRCS]. 2015. The PLANTS database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge,

Louisiana. Available online at http://plants.usda.gov/java/. Accessed 30 November 2015.

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http://www.gaeppc.org/list.cfm.%20Accessed%2030%20November%202015


Weakley, A. S. 2011. Flora of the southern and mid-Atlantic states. Working draft of 15 May

2011. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC. 1072 pp. Available

online at http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora-oldversions.htm. Accessed 30 November

2015.

Wunderlin, R.P. and B.F. Hansen. 2011. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. Third Edition.

University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 783 pp.

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