: ( ) unit 7. grammar word study adj. lonely willing responsible poor careful kind n. loneliness...
TRANSCRIPT
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惠安三中英语组 : 陈茜云老师
人教修订版高中二年级 ( 下 )
Unit 7
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GrammarGrammar
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Word Study adj.
lonely
willing
responsible
poor
careful
kind
n.
loneliness
willingness
responsibility
poverty
carefulness
kindness
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v.
kill
represent
suffer
invent
write
n.
killer
representative
suffering
inventor
writer
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Fill in the blanks.
1. He ________ the importance of
protecting the water resources in his
speech at the Earth Summit.
2. We hope that women will have
true________ of opportunity with
men.
stressed
equality
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3. During the interview, the young
man asked about the job
_____________ as a shop assistant.
4. How many Chinese
______________ will attend the
international conference in
Stockholm, Sweden?
responsibility
representatives
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5. The chairman ____________ what
they said and drew a conclusion that
we must take action to save the earth.
6. When I asked her yesterday, she
showed great __________ to come and
help.
summarised
willingness
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Practice on Page139
access
1) 你在家能上网吗? Have you access to the Internet at
home?
Translation
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2) 我不知道密码,所以无法用他的电 脑。 I can’t use/gain access to his
computer, since I don’t know the
password.
3) 有一条密道直通王宫。 There is a secret access directly to the
Palace.
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alternative
1) 除了这种办法,再没其他方法能 解决这道题。 Besides this method, there is no ot
her alternative to solve the problem.
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2) 这个春节我想回家看看,不过如果买不到火车票,我还有另一个计划—逛博物馆。
I want to go home this Spring Fe
stival. But if I can’t buy a ticket, I als
o have an alternative plan: visit to a
museum.
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content
1) 我对这个网站的内容不感兴趣。 I’m not interested in the contents of
this website.
2) 她不满足于平静的生活。 She is not content to live a peaceful li
fe.
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3) 读书之前先看看目录。 Look through the contents before r
eading .
Per
1) 这辆车正以每小时 100 公里的速度疾驶。
The car is running at a speed of 10
0 km per hour.
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2) 我们想找一个打字速度每分钟不低于 150 字的文秘。
We want to hire a secretary who c
an type not less than 150 words per m
inute.
3) 你每周从父母那儿拿多少零花钱? How much pocket money do you get
from your parents per week?
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Grammar
1. Conferences like the Earth
Summit help people understand that
there exist serious problems and that
there is still time to take action.
2. Not until we know more will we be
able to improve the situation.
Inversion
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3. Among the speakers was China’s th
en Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed t
he need for equality and fairness in th
e world.
4. A better understanding of the envir
onment is necessary, as is the willingn
ess to act.
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5. Only by changing how we live can
we save the earth.
6. Had I known that air conditioners
cause so much pollution, I would
never have bought one.
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7. Without international cooperation,
developing countries cannot prosper,
nor will sustainable development be
possible.
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The word order of each
sentence is different from the
normal sentence. The word order
is not “Subject + Verb” , but
“Verb +Subject” or “Aux/Mod +
Subject + Verb”.
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Explain the structure
1. there exist + S
Just like there be, which express a
state for existence, it is full inversion.
e.g. There is a pen and some books
on the table.
There stands a beautiful building
near our school.
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2. Not until + S + V. + Aux/Mod/be + S
3. Prep. phrase + v. + S (full inversion)
4. as/so/neither/nor + aux/mod + S
5. Only + adverbial + Aux/Mod/b + S
+ V
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6. This is a special inversion. In some
special forms of unreal conditional
clauses including if had/were/ should,
if can be left out, and had/should/
were comes before subject.
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7. To avoid repetition ,“nor” is placed
at the beginning of the sentences
which say that people (or thing or
situation ) are the same as others that
have been mentioned.
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Practice
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. We did not know much about global
warming until we watched the Earth D
ay programme on TV.
Not until we watched the Earth Day
progrmme on TV did we know much a
bout global warming.
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2. We can save the earth only by
learning to live in harmony with
nature.
Only by learning to live in
harmony with nature can we save the
earth.
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3. I knew that air pollution causes
almost three million deaths every
year only after the meeting.
Only after the meeting did I know
that air pollution causes almost three
million deaths every year.
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4. I will never forget the day when I
made a very important speech on the
Earth Day Summit.
Never will I forget the day when I
made a very important speech on the
Earth Day Summit.
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5. The Earth Summit is not only a place
to talk about problems, but also a place
to find solutions for the future.
Not only is the Earth Summit a place
to talk about problems, it is a place to
find solutions for the future too.
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6. Julia did not believe what he said
until she went there and saw the dirty
river herself.
Not until she went there and saw the
dirty river herself did Julia believe
what he said.
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7. Better education is not only
important for improving ourselves but
also for developing our society.
Not only is better education
important for improving ourselves, it is
important for developing our society
too.
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8. Never have I realized that water is
so precious.
Never did I realize that water is so
precious.
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1. If I had not listened to the speeches,
I would not have realized that many of
the things I do every day are bad for
the environment.
Rewrite the following sentences ,
using Inversion.
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Had I not listened to the speeches, I
would not have realized that many of
the things I do every day are bad for
the environment.
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2. I do not buy products that cause
pollution. Most people I know do not
buy them, either.
I do not buy products that cause
pollution. Neither do most people I
know.
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3. If you had not lent Bob any money,
nothing would have happened.
Had you not lent Bob any money,
nothing would have happened.
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4. I have never seen such beautiful
scenery in my life.
Never in my life have I seen
such beautiful scenery!
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5. If we had known that you were in ho
spital, we would have come to see you.
Had we known you were in hospital,
we would have come to see you.
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6. She had hardly sat down to have a
rest when the doorbell rang and in
came Allan.
Hardly had she sat down to have a
rest when the doorbell rang and in
came Allan.
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7. If I had not been there when the
accident occurred, I would not have
believed it.
Had I not been there when the
accident occurred, I would not have
believed it.
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8. I realized that I was wrong only
after the experiment.
Only after the experiment did I
realize that I was wrong.
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9. The local government decided to
move the factories that caused serious
pollution only after the meeting.
Only after the meeting did the local
government decided to move the
factories that caused serious
pollution.
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Not until late last night had he
finished writing his report on
environmental protection.
10. He had not finished writing his
report on environmental protection
until late last night.
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Ex.1 on P140
2) Hardly were people prepared for
the darkness.
3) The water supply is not enough
because of lasting drought, neither is
the coal supply.
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4) Not only do they limit the power
supply to business, but also buy
coal or electricity from other parts of
China.
5) Not until 2006 will the electricity s
upply shortage be solved.
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Homework
1. Master the usage of inversion.
2. Ask the students to preview the
next lesson about integrating skills.