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寭晉橹媪珮珝孙 24 3 2012 12 67 糑茩痱椥痽畅 痽臙畡槥瞭琭 潹氱姽瘂, 枹癞, 疙樖椥畅憱 槼 孙痱畅憱畅 嫭媱 稱桲瀅 * ٠尭槥瘂 ** The Relationships among Store Images, Consumption Emotion, Satisfaction, Revisiting Intention, and Word-of-Mouth Intention in the Specialty Coffee Shop Abstract Since 2000ʼ s, consumerʼ s desires have been diversified and coffee market has been rapidl y growing. Now coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting as one of food culture. Therefore, the study aims to figure out relationship how store images of specialty coffee shop affect on consumption emotion, satisfaction, revisiting intention and word-of-mouth intention. Accordingly, the study analyzes store images of speciality coffee shop with multi-dimen- sional concepts of price, quality, menu, atmosphere, accessibility, physical facility and clientele based on the previous studies of store images for retail stores. Based on the literature review, I also empirically analyze how multi-dimensional concepts of store image of specialty coffee shop affect on consumption emotion, satisfaction, revising intention and word-of-mouth intention. The survey was completed by 198 at the specialty coffee shops and date was analysed by using AMOS(7.0) and SPSS(18.0) statistics package. In order to figure out relationships between variables, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and SEM(Struc- 1) * 草孚瑥孚玡惭荆嬽 寭晉橹媪珮惭荆 嬽瀅 ** 草孚瑥孚玡惭荆嬽 媪珮荆嫩 樂溙嫩瘂

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Page 1: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

67

Abstract

Since 2000ʼs, consumerʼs desires have been diversified and coffee market has been rapidly

growing. Now coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting as one

of food culture. Therefore, the study aims to figure out relationship how store images

of specialty coffee shop affect on consumption emotion, satisfaction, revisiting intention

and word-of-mouth intention.

Accordingly, the study analyzes store images of speciality coffee shop with multi-dimen-

sional concepts of price, quality, menu, atmosphere, accessibility, physical facility and

clientele based on the previous studies of store images for retail stores. Based on the

literature review, I also empirically analyze how multi-dimensional concepts of store image

of specialty coffee shop affect on consumption emotion, satisfaction, revising intention

and word-of-mouth intention.

The survey was completed by 198 at the specialty coffee shops and date was analysed

by using AMOS(7.0) and SPSS(18.0) statistics package. In order to figure out relationships

between variables, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and SEM(Struc-1)

***

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68

tural Equation Model) analysis were conducted.

As a result for the analysis, store images of specialty coffee shop consist of seven

sub-elements and these store images of specialty coffee shop have positive influences on

consumption emotion and satisfaction also has positive effects on revising intention and

word-of-mouth intention while consumption emotion does not affect satisfaction positively.

.

1990

.

, ,

, , ,

,

. ‘

1 1.4

.

.

2 3

, 30%

.

2008 6 2011

51% 9400 .1)

1) , 2012, 01. 16.

.

,

.

.

( , , 2006).

. Jocoby and Mazurky(1984)

,

, .

,

.

Page 3: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

69

.

( , 2006). ,

,

.

( , 2007; , 2009).

,

,

, ,

,

.

.

1.

30

(Lindquist, 1974; Marks, 1976, James et

al., 1976).

,

.

,

( , , 2009).

Martineau(1958)

. Martineau

(functional qualities)

(psychological attributes)

. , ,

,

,

. Kunkel and Berry(1968) Martineau

,

.

. ,

. Engel and Blackwell

Page 4: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

70

(1982)

, ,

(Dichter, 1985; Doyle and Fenwick, 1974;

Oxenfeldt, 1974; Mazursky and Jocoby,

1986).

. Linquist(1974)

,

, , (clientele),

, , , , ,

, .

Doyle and Fenwick(1974)

, , , ,

, . Bearden

(1977)

,

, , , ,

, ,

. Ghosh(1990)

,

, , , , , ,

.

, (2004) -

,

, , , ,

,

.

, (2011)

,

.

Kim and Jin(2005)

, ,

, , ,

,

, Chang and Tu(2005)

, , , ,

.

Chowdhury et al.(1998)

, , ,

, ,

. (2006)

, , ,

. ,

(2007)

.

(2007)

Page 5: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

71

, ,

, , , ,

,

.

(2010)

, , , ,

,

. ,

(2009)

, ,

,

,

.

,

.

,

.

.

2.

(

)

(Phillips, 1999). Mano and Oliver(1993)

,

.

,

. Richins(1997)

,

(CES: Consumer Emotion

Set) .

. Mehrabian

and Ruseell(1974) PAD

, Mehrabian and Russell

, ,

.

. , ,

,

, ,

.

, , ,

. Plutchik(1980)

, , , , ,

Page 6: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

72

, , . Watson

et al.(1988)

. Watson et al.

(1988) PANAS(positive Affect Negative

Affect Schedule)

10 20

.

1980

(DES, PANAS, Plutchikʼs

measurement) ,

Richins(1997)

CES . CES

. ,

(2002) (CREL: Con-

sumption-Related Emotion List)

-

.

“ ”

“ ” .

, ,

.

,

Westbrook and Oliver(1991)

,

. Donovan

and Rossiter(1982)

.

, ,

.

, (2006)

.

3.

.

. Oliver(1980)

-

. - ,

.

,

,

(Oliver, 2006).

Page 7: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

73

-

,

( ,

, 2007; Oh, 1999).

,

(Fornell, 1992).

, , (2008)

,

. Fornell(1992)

, ,

,

.

, (2011)

. Bloemer

and Ruyter(1998)

, ,

.

,

.

4.

.

(Jones, Mothersbaugh, and

Beatty, 2000),

(Brady et al., 2001).

(Canniere et al., 2010).

Page 8: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

74

Ryu et al.(2008)

. Oliver(1980) Bearden

and Teel(1983)

. , , (2003)

, , , ,

. , , (2004)

. ,

.

.

.

.

.

Jones and Sasser(1995)

,

. Richins(1983)

. Curren and Folkes(1987)

. ,

.

.

,

,

. Day(1980)

,

.

(Lundeen, Harmon and Mckenna-Harmon,

1995). (2004)

,

,

.

Page 9: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

75

[ 1]

.

1.

(Marks, 1976; Lindquist, 1974;

Jacoby and Mazursky, 1986; James, 1976;

, 2002).

, ,

,

(Agarwal and Teas, 2002;

Petrick, 2004).

,

(Ryu et al., 2008; Bloemer and

Ruyter, 1998).

,

,

,

.

[ 1] .

2.

2.1

,

(Yoo et al.,

1998). (1996)

Page 10: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

76

,

,

, , , , ,

. Ridgway et al.(1995)

,

,

. Donovan and

Rossitter(1992)

. , (2011)

,

, ,

.

.

1:

( )

.

2.2

,

( , 2006). Ryu et al.(2008)

,

,

. ,

,

. Andressen

and Lindestad(1998)

, ,

.

.

2:

.

2.3

.

(Han

et al., 2010). Hill and Gardner(1987)

, ,

(2011)

,

Page 11: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

77

.

. Oliver(1993)

,

(-)

. , (2006)

.

.

3: ( )

.

2.4

,

.

,

(Fornell,

1992). , , (2005)

, (2006)

. ,

, (2003)

,

, , ,

. , (2007)

.

.

4:

.

5:

.

3. ,

3.1

,

Page 12: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

78

.

30

.

,

, , ,

, ,

(Clientele)

.

( , ,

, , , ,

)

2011 12

. ( ,

, )

(Podsakoff et al., 2003).

(common method bias)

( , 2007).

,

,

.

3.2

( ,

, )

.

,

,

( , , 2009).

,

Linquist(1974), Doyle and Fenwick(1974),

(2007), (2007),

(2009)

, , ,

, ,

( , , 2009) (Clientele)

.

Linquist(1974) Doyle and Fenwick

Page 13: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

79

(1974), (2007), (2007)

.

,

, ,

, ,

, (Clientele)

5

.

. Richins

(1997)

, ,

, , ,

. Richins(1997)

, 5 .

Mano and Oliver

(1993)

.

, 5 .

. Oliver

(1999)

, 5

.

. Ruy

et al.(2008)

, 5

.

3.3

SPSS 18.0 AMOS

18.0 . SPSS 18.0

, AMOS 18.0

,

.

.

1.

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80

198

.

102 (51.5%), 95 (48%),

1 (0.05%) ,

10 (1.0%), 20 (93.4%), 30

(4.1%), 40 (0.5%), 50 (0.5%)

. 2 (1.0%),

( ), 162 (82.2%),

( ) 33 (16.8%) .

500

,

70 (35.5%)

, 189 (95.9%),

2 (1.0%), 4 (2.0%),

1 (0.5%) .

2.

(Cronbachʼs

alpha) ,

.

2.1

.

0.5

. 4

1 , 3

1 , 6

1

,

.

Nunnally and Bernstein

(1994) 0.7

,

. < 1>

.

2.2

2

(second-order)

(Gerbing and Anderson,

1988).

2

.

. , χ2 = 395.27

d.f. = 223, P = 0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.772, GFI

= 0.851, CFI = 0.940, RMR = 0.05, AGFI

= 0.840, NFI = 0.856, RMSEA = 0.045

. [ 2]

< 2> 2

.

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81

Cronbachʼsa ( %)

1 . 0.656

0.703 2.143(53.58)

2 . 0.8383 . 0.7914 . 0.6201 . 0.692

0.794 2.126(70.88)2 . 0.645

3 . 0.7891 . 0.690

0.881 2.969(74.213)

2 . 0.8643 . 0.7854 . 0.6291 . 0.578

0.743 2.274(56.84)

2 . 0.572

3 ( , , ). 0.628

4 . 0.5951 . 0.655

0.723 2.552(73.04)2 . 0.678

(clientele)

1 . 0.8210.853 2.314

(77.144)2 . 0.7973 . 0.696

1 , . 0.638

0.771 2.072(69.08)2 . 0.691

3 , . 0.743

1 . 0.58

0.730 2.403(58.07)

2 . 0.543 . 0.5474 . 0.6495 . 0.624

1 . 0.670

0.857 2.817(70.41)

2 . 0.7153 . 0.6754 . 0.7561 . 0.721

0.792 2.505(68.18)2 . 0.717

3 . 0.6671 . 0.721

0.727 2.314(77.144)2 . 0.58

3 . 0.67

< 1>

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82

1st orderstandardized estimate

Second orderstandardized estimate t-value p-value

0.547(3.197)

1 0.799 - -2 0.672 5.751 ***3 0.526 5.663 ***4 0.736 5.018 ***

0.631(6.649)

1 0.869 - -2 0.666 8.509 ***3 0.730 9.595 ***

0.547(6.905)

1 0.753 - -2 0.951 13.796 ***3 0.864 17.885 ***4 0.674 11.449 ***

0.772(7.707)

1 0.545 - -2 0.681 7.621 ***3 0.656 7.833 ***4 0.714 6.518 ***

0.642(4.751)

1 0.588 - -2 0.787 4.890 ***

0.511(6.015) (Clientele)

1 0.870 - -2 0.851 12.657 ***3 0.721 10.899 ***

0.705(6.906)

1 0.830 - -2 0.694 8.585 ***3 0.675 8.007 ***

χ2 = 395.27, d.f. = 223, P = 0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.772, GFI = 0.851, CFI = 0.940, RMR = 0.05, AGFI = 0.840,NFI = 0.856, RMSEA = 0.045.

< 2>

[ 2]

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83

Standardized estimate t value p value AVE CR0.623 8.866 ***

0.517 0.73

0.738 7.897 ***0.860 4.732 ***0.661 7.639 ***0.651 4.097 ***0.790 6.497 ***0.680 6.942 ***

1 0.762 5.150 ***

0.551 0.812 0.802 5.735 ***3 0.661 5.570 ***4 0.736 5.058 ***1 0.836 9.955 ***

0.575 0.772 0.685 8.787 ***3 0.747 7.035 ***1 0.753 13.914 ***

0.667 0.882 0.952 18.184 ***3 0.863 11.452 ***4 0.671 10.325 ***1 0.672 6.827 ***

0.530 0.742 0.703 8.062 ***3 0.829 7.402 ***4 0.699 7.104 ***1 0.702 4.045 *** 0.566 0.762 0.799 4.867 ***1 0.863 12.762 ***

0.667 0.882 0.855 10.947 ***3 0.724 7.345 ***1 0.814 8.604 ***

0.543 0.782 0.713 8.604 ***3 0.676 7.814 ***1 0.756 7.664 ***

0.567 0.742 0.723 8.707 ***3 0.845 7.486 ***4 0.717 8.674 ***5 0.715 8.642 ***1 0.730 11.462 ***

0.607 0.842 0.766 12.262 ***3 0.780 12.584 ***4 0.836 13.951 ***1 0.701 8.850 ***

0.518 0.722 0.704 9.703 ***3 0.753 10.507 ***1 0.888 7.721 ***

0.635 0.872 0.788 8.679 ***3 0.703 7.802 ***

χ2 = 871.583, d.f. = 591, p = 0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.475, RMR = 0.048, GFI = 0.865, AGFI = 0.940 NFI = 0.830,CFI = 0.916, RMSEA = 0.04.

< 3>

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84

**: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001.[ 3]

, χ2 = 871.

583, d.f. = 591, p = 0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.475, RMR = 0.048, GFI = 0.865, AGFI = 0.940 NFI = 0.830, CFI = 0.916, RMSEA= 0.049 .

AGFI, NFI

χ2 0.000200

CFI 9.28 0.9

(Mulaik et al., 1989). (composite reliability: CR), (average variance extracted: AVE)

, AVE 0.7 , 0.5

(Fornell and Lacker, 1981).

, < 3>

(r2). < 3>

.

2.3

AMOS 7.0

. χ2 = 976.596, d.f. = 607, p =

0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.528, RMR = 0.042, GFI= 0.875, AGFI = 0.928 NFI = 0.866, CFI= 0.928, RMSEA = 0.04

, Netemeyer et al.(1997) GFI

0.81

. [ 3] .

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85

< 4>

Estimate Standardizedestimate t value p value

1 0.467 0.897 7.115 0.0002 0.910 1.619 3.792 0.0003 -0.91 -861 -1.953 0.0514 0.927 0.977 10.368 0.0105 0.853 0.714 7.687 0.000

χ2 = 976.596, d.f. = 607, p = 0.000, χ2/d.f. = 1.528, RMR = 0.042, GFI = 0.875, AGFI = 0.928, NFI = 0.866, CFI = 0.928, RMSEA = 0.048

,

,

,

.

.

V.

1990

.

.

,

.

, , ,

,

.

,

2

.

(77.14), (74.21),

Page 20: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

86

.

,

.

.

20~30

.

,

.

.

.

.

.

,

.

,

.

.

,

.

(Ryu et al., 2008;

, 2009). ,

.

(

, 2011).

.

Page 21: |Ñ )uñi%uýuE uý Ùuaiåwt- oyl1Yýv g¹v^ u j i%uEa± iü …builder.hufs.ac.kr/user/newbiz/download/24-3-04.pdfNow coffee meant more than a drink in our daily life and is setting

87

, ,

.

.

.

.

,

, ,

.

.

,

.

.

7

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

,

.

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88

[1] , “

”,

, 16 2 (2002),

pp.1-12.

[2] , , “

”, , 13 ,

2 (2006), pp.38-52.

[3] , , “ ,

”,

11 , 9 (2011).

[4] , , , “

”, The Korean

Journal of culinary Research , 15 ,

1 (2009), pp.271-286.

[5] , , “

”,

, 16 , 1 (2011),

pp.1-26.

[6] , , , “

”, ,

11 , 1 (2008), pp.224-246.

[7] , , “

:

”, ,

11 , 3 (2006), pp. 1-13.

[8] , , , , “

(Common Method Bias)

”,

, 15 , 1 (2007), pp.89-133.

[9] , , “

”, , 14 , 1

(2011), pp.115-136.

[10] , “

”, ,

16 , 4 (2010), pp.76-93.

[11] , “

”, ,

9 , 1 (2006), pp.197-216.

[12] , , “

”,

, 10 , 4 (2007),

pp.73-93.

[13] , “

”,

, 9 , 1 (2007),

pp.120-136.

[14] , , , “

, :

”,

, 12 , 1

(2003), pp.191-213.

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89

[15] , , “

, ,

:

”,

, 16 , 4 (2007), pp.47-

60.

[16] , , “

”, , 17 ,

3 (2002), pp.56-91.

[17] , , , “

”, , 33 ,

6 (2004), pp.1711-1733.

[18] , , “

- :

”,

, 9 , 3 (2004).

[19] , , , “

, ”,

, 8 , 3 (2005),

pp.107-124.

[20] , “

”, ,

15 , 1 (2006), pp.269-289.

[21] , , “

”, ,

65 , (2009), pp. 535-

551.

[22] , “

:

”,

, 9 , 1 (2004),

pp.29-46.

[23] , , “

,

?”, ,

6 , 3 (2009), pp.61-106.

[24] Andressem, T.W. and B.E. Lindestad,

“Customer loyalty and complex ser-

vices,” International J Ser industry Mana-

gement, Vol.9, No.1(1998), pp.7-23.

[25] Agarwal, S. and R.K. Teas, “Cross-

national applicability of a perceived

quality model,” Journal of Product

and Brand management, Vol.11, No.

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[26] Bearden, W.O., “Determinant attri-

butes of strong patronage: downtown

versus outlying Shopping areas,” Jour-

nal of Retailing, Vol.53(1977), pp.

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