turn in 3.1 and 7.2 homework pick up papers off bookshelf write down homework in agenda
TRANSCRIPT
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October 19th and 20th
Turn in 3.1 and 7.2 homework Pick up papers off bookshelf Write down homework in agenda
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CLASSICAL INDIAAryans Invaders Notes
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Aryans Transform India
Aryans, a group of Indo-European people, came through NW mountain passes into the Indus River Valley around 1500 BCE
Left almost no archaeological record, but their sacred text, the Vedas, left an accurate picture
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Mahabharata, a great epic, reflects struggles that took place in India as Aryans moved south
Aryans Transform India
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Aryans Transform India
Called the Indians “dasas” (dark), who were shorter and spoke a different language
Formed the caste system, with the top three levels composing of Aryans, then the Indians
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CLASSICAL INDIASocial System Notes
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Brahmins (priests)
Warriors
Peasants or traders
Laborers
Untouchables (Butchers, gravediggers, trash collectors)
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CLASSICAL INDIAIndia Empires Notes
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Mauryan - Important Rulers
Chandragupta Maurya: gathered an army, killed Nanda king, in 321 BCE claimed the throne
Kautilya: advisor who wrote the ruler’s handbook, Arthasastra
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Asoka: Chandragupta’s grandson who claimed the throne in 269 BCE and brought Mauryan Empire to its greatest heights; kept India politically unifed
Mauryan - Important Rulers
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Mauryan - Accomplishments
divided into four provinces, each with a prince and local districts
Asoka was violent at first, switched to Buddhist idea of “peace to all beings”
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Mauryan - Accomplishments
extensive roads, watering places and rest houses for travelers, religious toleration
Free hospitals and veterinary clinics
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Mauryan - Decline
Asoka died in 232 BCE Regional princes challenged
imperial government a flood of new people fleeing from
Asia, who introduced new languages and customs
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Gupta - Important Rulers
Chandra Gupta I: came to power by marrying an old royal family, took control in 320 CE
- his son, Samudra Gupta, became king in 335 CE, expanded the empire through war and conquest
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his son, Chandra Gupta II, added Mediterranean trade to empire and used peaceful means to expand, like treaties and marriage
Gupta - Important Rulers
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Gupta - Accomplishments
perfected stable village life with specific districts for merchants, irrigation, and reservoirs
expanded throughout the Indian subcontinent and spread Hindu culture
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Gupta - Accomplishments
advancements in astronomy, modern numerals, the zero, the decimal system, and the value of pi
important medical guides were compiled
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Gupta - Decline
Chandra Gupta II died a wave of Hunas invaders came into
northern India split into smaller kingdoms that
were eventually overrun by Huns and other central Asian nomads