® sponsored by geoviqua user feedback on data quality 90th ogc technical committee washington, dc...
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Sponsored by
GeoViQuaGeoViQuaUser Feedback on Data QualityUser Feedback on Data Quality
90th OGC Technical Committee
Washington, DC
Joan Masó
25th March 2014
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial ConsortiumCopyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC®
User feedback in GeoViQuaUser feedback in GeoViQua
GeoViQua provides a set of scientifically developed software components and services that facilitate the creation, search and visualization of quality information on EO data integrated and validated in the GEOSS Common Infrastructure.
Pilot case studies
CC RR OO SS SS
SS BB AA
Communitybuilding
GEO S&T Label
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GeoViQua (265178)GeoViQua (265178)
FP7 Collaborative ProjectEnvironment
10 partners with CREAF coordinating
Duration: 36 months1 February 2011 – 31 January 2014
Budget: 4.024.256,42 €EC Contribution: 3.266.803,98 €
2 reporting periods: 1.Months 1-18
2.Months 19-36
QUAlity aware
VIsualisation for the
Global Earth Observation
system of systems
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OGC®
Elements that are not in the GEOPortalElements that are not in the GEOPortal
• Documentation phase– No quality focused metadata model. No pixel level quality.
• Discovery phase:– Query
• It is not possible to use a quality indicator as a way to refine the search
• No user feedback consideration– Response
• Quality is not a criteria for ranking results• Quality is not emphasize in the results• Metadata can not be easily compared• N o visual representation of the metadata completeness
• Evaluation phase– No pixel level quality visualization strategies
• Access phase– No data access with pixel level quality
• Interaction phase– No immediate user feedback
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Embedding quality in all phases Embedding quality in all phases of the geospatial data exploitationof the geospatial data exploitation
DAB-Q:Query with
quality information
DAB-Q:Query with
quality information
WMS-Qextension to relate
data with spatialized
quality layers
WMS-Qextension to relate
data with spatialized
quality layers
GEOLabelGraphical
picture that helps to evaluate
data
GEOLabelGraphical
picture that helps to evaluate
data
User feedback
system has been
introduced
User feedback
system has been
introduced
WCS-Q:GMLCov
extension for spatialized
quality layers (in project)
WCS-Q:GMLCov
extension for spatialized
quality layers (in project)
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GeoViQua Producer and User Quality Model,
UncertML & QualityML
GeoViQua Producer and User Quality Model,
UncertML & QualityML
OGC®
Assessing fitness-for purposeAssessing fitness-for purpose• peer and expert review• better traceability and provenance information• information on citations and usage of a dataset• warnings about problems identified with a dataset and
potential workarounds, • ‘soft knowledge’ from data producers (e.g.
recommendations for use which are not easily encoded using the existing standards)
Chrisman, 1988: asked for ‘user experience’ to be included in data quality specsEpstein et al 1998: disclaimers only cover ‘reasonably foreseeable use’Comber et al., 2006: identify mismatches between producer/user ontologiesDevillers et al., 2007: tools needed to help users understand quality information.Boin & Hunter, 2007: users want a simple summary that they can interrogate for more detail as appropriate.Lush et al., 2011: Interviews identified that these needs are still not being met.
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Reference datasets
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George Mason University Global Agricultural George Mason University Global Agricultural Drought Monitoring and Forecasting System Drought Monitoring and Forecasting System
Page 9GEO Week. AIP6. GenevaJanuary 13, 2014
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User feedback inputUser feedback input
Page 10GEO Week. AIP6. GenevaJanuary 13, 2014
OGC®
We needed to define a new model...We needed to define a new model...
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OGC®
...that uses known concepts......that uses known concepts...
• Rating• Comment• Usage Report• Quality Overwrite
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OGC®
……in an aggregation model…in an aggregation model…
• Based in feedback items that are related to “targets”– Primary– Secondary– Supplementary
– Data – Metadata
• with the idea of feedback collection
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OGC®
……and the summary capacity.and the summary capacity.
• This a dynamic element calculated during a query
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OGC®
– Mandatory information on user role (application domain, expertise level etc).
– Subject, application domain and keyword tags
– Other optional information such as rating, comments, a quality override (superseding producer quality information), a report of usage or a citation.
– Focus -spatial, temporal or other subsets to which feedback pertains
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User feedbackUser feedback
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Populating the user modelPopulating the user model
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• Feedback Catalog integration– Discover of user feedback items to the Feedback Catalog– Upload of user feedback items to the Feedback Catalog– Merging of discovered metadata records with related user
feedback items • Support to quality-related constraints
– Producer Quality Model constraints (e.g.: misclassification rate, count of data quality info elements, etc…)
– User Quality Model constraints (e.g.: rating score, user domain, etc…)
• WMS-Q integration• Insertion of GEO label link to all discovered records
DAB-Q capabilities
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CSW-Q extensionCSW-Q extension
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Components diagramComponents diagram
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Portal integrationPortal integration
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OGC®
EncodingEncoding
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><gvq:GVQ_FeedbackCollection xmlns:gvq="http://www.geoviqua.org/QualityInformationModel/4.0"
xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gmd19157="http://www.geoviqua.org/gmd19157" xmlns:updated19115="http://www.geoviqua.org/19115_updates" xmlns:gsrC="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:gsrD="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.geoviqua.org/QualityInformationModel/4.0 http://schemas.geoviqua.org/GVQ/4.0/GeoViQua_PQM_UQM.xsd"><gvq:item>
<gvq:userComment><gvq:comment>When validating the Suitability Map of Golden Apple (link) with field survey evidences, we noticed
that in the area of the “Corn de Borges Blanques, UTM: xxx” the results were not the expected. Instead of having high suitability rates for this particular fruit tree model matching the field reality, the multicriteria model shows low values. This conflict is caused by the GDD layer (an input in the fruit trees suitability multicriteria model). This layer is in turn derived from the mean June temperature, mean July temperature and mean August temperature layers included in the DCAIP (MD_Identifier id). This leads us to discover that the climatic surfaces of these layers in the DCAIP do not reflect appropriately these local climate features ultimately favouring the golden apple suitability (i.e., the climatic model locally in this geographic area used as input in the fruit tree model gives lower values than the high suitability evidences found in the field). This is caused by the lower than expected values of the nearest in-situ meteorological sensors used in the climatic surfaces interpolation models, even though the values series of this sensor are compliant with the time series length specifications. This causes that the residual interpolation structure is not representative of these particular climatic features. </gvq:comment>
<gvq:mime-type>text/plain</gvq:mime-type></gvq:userComment><gvq:rating>
<gvq:score>5</gvq:score><gvq:justification>The data itself is appropriated for this application and the metadata records is beyond the
expectation allowing for error traceability.</gvq:justification></gvq:rating>
</gvq:item></gvq:GVQ_FeedbackCollection>
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OGC®
MotionMotion
• Motion to move this idea into the OGC process.• The Metadata.DWG proposes to the TC the creation of the
Geospatial User Feedback Standards Working Group that will adopt the charter document OGC14-020 Geospatial User Feedback Standards Working Group Charter https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=57200&version=1
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OGC®
GEO labelGEO label
– a quality indicator for GEOSS geospatial data and datasets
– assist in searching - provide users with visual clues of dataset quality / relevance.
– provide accreditation, provenance, monitoring
– increase visibility of EO data– emphasize open access and easy
availability
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Producer quality model ISO19115
metadataUser Feedback model
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GEO label meaningGEO label meaning
• Producer of the dataset, e.g., organisation or individual who produced the dataset, their contact information, etc.
• Lineage/provenance information, e.g., processing applied to data and number of process steps.
• Informal comments about the dataset quality as provided by the dataset producer, e.g., any identified problems, suggested use, etc.
• Dataset’s compliance with international standards, e.g., compliance with ISO 19115, Dublin Core, etc.
• Quality measures of the dataset, e.g., uncertainty measures recorded in UncertML, errors, accuracy information, etc.
• Feedback, comments and ratings provided by the users of the dataset, e.g., general comments on dataset quality, identified problems, suggested use for the dataset, etc.
• Domain experts’ comments on dataset quality, e.g., results of formal quality checks, expert suggestions on the dataset applications, etc.
• Citations where the dataset was used and cited, e.g., formal reports on dataset quality checks, journal articles, etc.
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GEO Label : Metadata+feedback summary with drill-downGEO Label : Metadata+feedback summary with drill-down
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GEO Label-based Dataset Intercomparison GEO Label-based Dataset Intercomparison ToolTool
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Initiative to have GEOLabel as an Initiative to have GEOLabel as an IEEE standardIEEE standard
• Dear SiriJodha, Stefano and SCC40,• • I think the GEO Label concept is suitable as a potential
standard to be developed by IEEE and would be willing to support SCC40 in sponsoring the corresponding project.
• The drafting of a Project Approval Request (PAR) would be the opportunity for the GEOSS Standards and Interoperability Forum to consult stakeholders (GEOSS IDIB and IEEE GEO WG/Hans-Peter Plag) to confirm the feasibility of such an approach and hopefully lead to a PAR.
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OGC®
www.geoviqua.org
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Some Useful URL’sSome Useful URL’s
• Schemas XSD and UML (ASTON)– http://schemas.geoviqua.org
• User Feedback System (S&T)– https://github.com/GeoViQua/geo-userfeedback– http://geoviqua.stcorp.nl/home.html
• GEO label services, API and code (ASTON+52N)– http:www.geolabel.net/api.html – http://twiki.geoviqua.org/twiki/bin/view/GEO_SIF/SifGeoLabel – https://github.com/lushv/geolabel-service
• Tutorial (ASTON)– http://tutorial.geoviqua.org
• DAB-Q CSW, GI-CAT (CNR) description and code– http://geoviqua.essi-lab.eu/dabq-demo/
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