# sociÉtÉ des nations. 1920 league of nations. · jf*ai l'fconnear do v*»e eeemaer...
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# SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS. 1920. LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
Classement.
POLITICAL.
REGISTRY.
ClassementNo. 'CC W W
Dossier No.
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Political Section / J a . i î i
Legal Section
Admin. Comn. Sectiorf
P rofessor Attotiei' I
1 ■ Qf-IA<i I U Political Section / 1 - f t H
1 /z1 l A V 1 SxT
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Index A. , Index B.
Sommaire. f
Imprimé.
Distribution.
Voir les dossiers :—
Index G. Qfc .A classer.
Document 1 XT . . - , suivant j No- M b L i
Prière d’inscrire les commentaires sur la feuille blanche à l’intérieur. Voir, pour Distribution (éventuelle), la feuille bleue à l’intérieur.
260763—Wt. P. 1800/97 B.—26250—2-20—W. & S. Ltd. (E.)[T.S.V.P.]
(Page 1)COMMENTAIRES. MINUTES.
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1® 11 septerSre 1982
Meeeieur l e Bélégw*,
jF*ai l'fconnear do v*»e eeemaer rêceptlo» de votre
le t tr e en âate dm 8 @apter.bro 19ËB, par laquelle vous avez
Men veoltt » ft»£o»«r qna le âem w iS jo in t à votre le t t r e
du 23 août 192,3 é ta it 1® copls d’y; ©œorsm&um adressé m
§m vQ im m m t Isr ltiss lq se et qee e ’e s t à t itr e â’ Iiiforisstlcm
que voua ave» bien veulm le tranroettre au S eeH ta lre Sê»*»
ral#
J»al ecwsimlqti^ cette l e t t r e m Secrétaire Qêntr&l
ainsi qu*â tu Hymns à qui vous m lm tm it parvenir airee-
tsment us© e # S e dudit MMMflfttnu
V euilles agréer, Meseieur l e »4l4ge*f l t a#esrM8ee
de u&r&wmt&éretien éitîti»g%4#s
Se Sireetser de la SeeUe® $ o i l tiquai
, » j , len s : ear IAS08CH *1TtCS, tM Légti de l a Mthmsni® e l a îreleièiso km m blé* âe l a Société 4ee H etieas,
Hotel âe l<âeu,ê iS S iB .
DELEGATION DE LITHUANIE A LA
^ SOCIETE DES NATIONS.
G enève , l e 8 S e p te m b re 1922„
A F ». < %
..M o n s ie u r l e D i r e c t e u r ,
J e v i e n s de r e c e v o i r l a l e t t r e e n d a t e du
29 a o û t que vous a v e z b i e n voulu .m’ a d r e s s e r à L o n d re s
;
Ce r e t a r d s ’e x p l iq u e p a r l e f a i t , q u e l o r s de son
a r r i v é e à L o n d re s , J ’ é t a i s d é jà p a r t i p o u r l a L i t h u a n i e .
Ma l e t t r e , dont i l e s t q u e s t i o n , a é t é a d r e s s é e
a u G ouvernem en t de S a M a je s té B r i t a n n i q u e e t ce n ’ e s t
q u ’à t i t r e d ’ i n f o r m a t i o n que j e l ’a i envoyée à M o n s ie u r
le S e c r é t a i r e G é n é r a l de l a S o c i é t é d e s N a t io n s , c e l a
avec 1 ’ a p p r o b a t i o n de M o n s ieu r l e M i n i s t r e des A f f a i r e s
E t r a n g è r e s de L i t h u a n i e .
S i c e t t e l e t t r e é t a i t p u b l i é e p a r l e S e c r é t a r i a t 9
e l l e p o u r r a i t , j ’e s p è r e , a p p o r t e r q u e l q u e s é c l a i r c i s s e m e n t s
aux M embres de l a S o c i é t é des N a t i o n s a u s u j e t de l a
q u e s t i o n s o u le v é e p a r l a - r e c o m m a n d a t io n du C o n s e i l de
l a S o c i é t é des N a t io n s du 17 mai d e r n i e r .
V e u i l l e z a g r é e r , M o n s ie u r l e D i r e c t e u r , l ’a s u -
r a n c e de ma t r è s h a u t e c o n s i d é r a t i o n .
D é lé g u é de L i t h u a n i e à l a T ro is iè m e
A sse m b lé e de l a S o c i é t é des N a t i o n s .
M o n s ie u r P a u l M A N T 0 U X ,
D i r e c t e u r de l a S e c t i o n P o l i t i q u e
de l a S o c i é t é des N a t io n s ,
G E N E V E .
v'CA—L CX—/j
1.. /* . lO, <L z. _
L IT H U A N IA N LEGATION.
T E L E G R A P H I C A D D R E S S ;
‘ L I E TU VA , K E N S , L O N D O N . 1
TELEPHONES; K e n s i n g t o n 6 7 1 8
( w e s t e r n 3 3 8 1,
K . l U M - ^
cjM E e>
1. SEP.«22
' I5 j! 0 P A L A C E GATE,
K E N S I N G T O N , '
L OND O N, W. 8
A ugus t 23 1922.
Y our E x c e l l e n c y ,
1 have no d o u b t t h a t yo u r E x c e l l e n c y
w i l l r e c a l l tx ie te rm s of t h e r e s o l u t i o n a d o p te d , by the
C o u n c i l o f t h e League of H â t i o n s on May 1 8 t h l a s t , to
t h e : o i lo w in g e f f e c t : -
"The C o u n c i l r e q u e s t s b o t h G overnm en ts , i n th e " i n t e r e s t s o f p e a c e , t o u n d e r t a k e t o a n n u l by an / " a c t o f c le m e n c y th e e f f e c t r o f l e g a l p r o c e e d in g s '" i n L i t h u a n i a , i n P o l a n d , o r in th e t e r r i t o r y in 11 c-ispute a g a i n s t a l l p e r s o n s d e t a i n e d o r e x p e l l e d " f o r p o l i t i c a l r e a s o n s who have no t b e e n ch a rg e d " w i th o f f e n c e s a g a i n s t t h e common l a w . "
As i t a p p e a r s to me f ro m th e p r o c e e d i n g s o f
t h e c o n f e r e n c e a t w hich t h e f o r e g o i n g r e s o l u t i o n was -
a d o p t e d t h a t t h e l a t t e r was b a s e d upon i n s u f f i c i e n t
in.j.or-mation c o n c e r n i n g th e d i s t i n c t i o n t h a t e x i s t s
b e tw e e n l e g a l p r o c e d u r e t a k e n i n L i t h u a n i a ■ a g a i n s t
c o n c r e t e c r i m i n a l a c t i o n s a n d p u r e l y a r b i t r a r y p e r s e c u
t i o n s o f p e a c e f u l and l a w - a b i d i n g c i t i z e n s i n t h e
o c c u p i e d t e r r i t o r y , I v e n t u r e t o submit t o Y our
E x c e l l e n c y h e r e w i t h a Memorandum b e a r in g on t h i s s u b j e c t ,
s u p p o r t e d t h r o u g h o u t by r e c o r d e d f a c t s .
Î s h o u l d be d e e p ly g r a t e f u l i f Y our E x c e l l e n c y
c o u l d f i n d t h e n e c e s s a r y t im e t o s tu d y t h i s Memorandum
w h i c h , I t r u s t , w i l l c o n t r i b u t e t o a c l e a r e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g
o f t h e t r u e p o s i t i o n o f a f f a i r s .
I have t h e honour t o b e ,
Y o u r E x c e l l e n c y ’ s m o st o b e d i e n t , humbl e s e r v a n t ,
H .3 . l i o n s . P a u l Hymans, Chargé d ’A f f a i r e s .P r e s i d e n t o f t h e C o u n c i l o f t h e L e a ue o f H â t i o n s ,
Geneva.
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11/82632/6396 „ ^ „Cr lîiTA, Amgn»t 89là , 19P-2.
Be&r S ir , iA
ÜÜhe Secretary General has received your le t te r o f
Sea&a&t B3ri, enclc-a ing a "Memorandum on P o lish dosigns on
14 «manie", w ith a request fo r d istrib ution to the Council.
and has asked ne to say th a t , during the p ast weeks, sev era l
eectamxaicatione havs reached tho 3eeretariat from the Lithua
nian Ministry o f foreign A ffa iree referring to Ions
• *Pi8i»g mit o f tho Polish ïd.t'tm.mim Dispute*. In œeet cases
the Lithuanian S overrent expressed a d esire that tho ioau-
mentB transmitted to the S ecretaria t eh op. Id he distributed
to the Council*
Te nr~ therefore d istr ib u tin g , in these days,
various i1octs?ent;g wMe& have reached ue d i;„w t from the
Lithuanien Soverrroert, through tho ordinary channels. In
view of th is f a c t , I beg you w i l t inform, me whether the
request contained in the la s t paragraph o f your le tte r i s
made o f f ic ia l ly , in the name o f the Lithuanian Ministry
o f Foreign A ffa ir s • In any case -siren i f not reproduced
fo r d istr ib u tio n - the rr.eirorandun forwarded to us by you,
would be placed at the d isposal of the ïfeabers of the
C ouncil, afco are studying the questions involved*
Believe eta,
dear S i r ,
Ï our a s in e or ely
D irector of the P o l i t ic a l Section .
Monsieur lABOgOHSVITCH,Chargé d 'A ffa ires de '.ithuanie,
10, Pals®® Gat®, Kensington,LOS DOE, if .8 .
LITHUANIAN L EGATION.
T E L E G R A P H I C A D D R E S S ;
‘ L IETUVA, KENS, L O N D O N . 'l O P A L A C E GATE,
KENSINGTON,I K e n s i n g t o n 6 7 1 8 . , . . . „
T E L E P H O N E S i L O N D O N , W, 8.( W e s t e r n 3 3 8 1 .
N o y 4 ' . .,2, _ 5 lugu at 23 1922.
V. # 4 ^ y.v a iSz
S i r , •
On May t h e C o u n c il o f t h e League o f H â t i o n s
adop ted t h e f o l lo w in g r é s o l u t i o n : -
"The C o u n c i l r e q u e s t s tooth G o v ern m en ts , i n the " i n t e r e s t s o f p e a c e , t o u n d e r ta k e t o a n n u l "by a n
C/ll " a c t o f c lem ency th e e f f e c t s o f l e g a l p r o c e e d in g sto • ’’i n L i t h u a n ia , in P o l a n d , or i n t h e t e r r i t o r y i n
• ' d i s p u t e a g a i n s t a l l p e r s o n s d e t a i n e d or e x p e l l e dTtfo r p o l i t i c l r e a s o n s who have n o t "been charged 'w i t h o f f e n c e s a g a i n s t th e common l a w . ”
As i t p p e a r s t o me from th e p r o c e e d in g s o f t h e
c o n fe re n c e a t which th e f o r e g o i n g r e s o l u t i o n was a d o p t e d ,
t h a t th e l a t t e r was b a s e d upon i n s u f f i c i e n t in fo rm â t ! on
c o n c e r n in g t h e d i s t i n c t i o n t h a t e x i s t s b e tw e e n l e g a l
p ro c e d u re t a k e n i n L i t h u a n i a a g a i n s t c o n c r e t e c r i m i n a l
a c t i o n s a n d p u r e l y a r b i t r a r y p e r s e c u t i o n s o f p e a c e f u l
and l a w - a b i d i n g c i t i z e n s i n thev o c c u p ie d t e r r i t o r y , I
v e n tu r e t o s u b m i t to you h e r e w i t h t e x t o f a Memorandum
b e a r i n g on t h i s s u b j e c t , su p o r t e d t h r o u g h o u t by r e c o r d e d
f a c t s ,
I sh o u ld be d e e p l y g r a t e f u l t o y o u , S i r ,
i f you c o u l d g iv e th e n e c e s s a r y i n s t r u c t ! n s to the
S e c r e t a r i a t t o d i s t r i b u t e c o p ie s o f t h i s Memorandum among
members o f t h e C ouncil f o r t h e i r i n f o r m a t i o n .
P l e a s e a c c e p t t h e a s s u ra n c e o f my h ig h c o n s i d e r a t i o n .
I h a v e the honour t o b e ,S i r ,
-Your most o b e d i e n t , humble s e r v a n t
Chargé d ' A f f a i r e s .
S i r 3 r i c Drummond, S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l ,
League o f N a t io n s ,G eneva .
PGHtiii I? HUGHS AGhmiSÏ LI?, ■ ASIA
I t 1© unfortunately impossible to draw any but one
oonolueion frea an in tim t© knowledge of Poland*» present
asp iration* and her /a e t rela tion e with Lithuania* Poland under
one p retext or another aisis at th e oeta*pat ion o f L ithu nia»
I t was for t i l ls purpose that the iiellgowsJei adventure «as
earfled out. I t v a t for the occupation of t-estern Lithuania
that th ere w re created o retain m ilita r y organisations which could
at one and the say* tisuft enjoy th e r ig h ts of Pel lab regular
troops and. e carer ate the re lish f over muent frcn a l l res e n a ib ility
for th e ir tieotie. One o f the m e t Retire of these organisation»
w th e el.=. , ( r e l is h ilita r : r? -ouianti n ) e
ne .•,(.« . was founded before t m var by th ^resent
President of the ro lia h tapublie. I t fund?mentally aimed at th e
oveatien o f aa independent united l ol.and wit:-, a» o u tle t to the
sea. i t s method o f operation in tïieee te r r ito r ie s not yet
absorbed by Poland i s to enrol P o ll: h tr iovis and spread 'shot
in P o lish quarters i s e- lied *fteado*P (Tweseaie vojik- p- isk le r e
i saerstenie wolnosel}*
P rusalm Lithuania and that- part o f Lithuania hieh i s s t i l l d
free fro-.i Polish ooaup*->tlon have n th is wey beeeme the onjeots of
th is hind of n a tiv ity , Aeoer< ing to our in fo n ^ t io i, the - .u . .
organisation was to t reduced into unocau io<l Lithuania by the order
e f the High ©orarmitd o f the lo lls - i v y (lU • *1". ) on July M
I ts preolae objecte were defined a s i
le Anas* Rerriee in aid o. Poland (slasba sbrojna dla o le k i ) ,
2 m to propagate the idea o f the Lithuanian»* o i l ah Union,
S* to i>reteot th e le f t i-s@ o f the - l is h ar y , under win>»«
direction t ie . was operating#
in (Ntaiwxios with the foregoing ai#-«i the 2. , 0 , undertook
to oollcct o er ta in militai':/ i ifem atlea fo r the .Polish il^gh
tioiuraand, inform ation as to the internal ni tu nt ion of th e country,
the etate d f publie CnUr^e» «nA the tread o f p o lit ic a l force»*
the plans e f th uovanment, the strength, eoripoeition and
organisation o f the n n y , anti the general estim ate a® to the
sup -ly e f s to r e * , bridge», routes, [email protected] pointe and
fortresses i t plans.
one o f â te minor a c t iv i t ie s w the attempted poisoning
of the lo y a lty o f the lo c a l peculation, e»d troop», by means
of lying reporte about the Oeverrmient» th e He»e being th a t thereby
the way would be paved for the >uo-:.ieseful P olish m ilitary
occupation o f Lithuania* \ i*e i . »fom t tors or$ which the above
sketch is based i s fu lly do oummted and team been brought to
lig h t Lite sesret archives of the P»y, ?. i t s e l f ,
the plan o f operation was th ught out in aSvanee, down to the
sm allset ietm SSe, la eo lleh e ration with th e i f l i e h M ilitary
CNNmaeA, Operation» «ere claimed tabe^U* on the night of
August 86 1919* Telegraphic ■ .ad telephonic communiantione
between Koviio «*• the front were to be destroyed, The io l is h
le g io ariea ’-rere to be held in reserve in Vilna to take ad.vantage
o f any poeelh le outbreak o f c iv i l or m ilita ry panic, in whioh
event they were to eeoupy th® mere 1»- a r t ant railway junction»,
sueh e Kovne i t s e l f .
i t was further in tende* to arrest a l l the iseafeero o f the
i-itfm^nlaa Sove'iuaeat, and to remov by assassin at! n severa l e f
the more, prominent Lithuanian psrsonsges*
By the S ine the operations were te begin» the central
adminis-.tration -:>f the i.o* . wae fully informed ;e tv the number*
sta tion end f ig h t m e ff ie ie n c y e f the t r apt i s Kov.no and the
vicin ity* P lans e f Kevno g iv in g «util information have been
found in the archives of th e > • ■ • .
The st^ r t was ad© of the rejected « « - - t i p 0 » the night of
the 26th August, ehen several telegra h iM telephone l in e s with
Kevsio were out. Luckily the Lithuanian Ooverraient had had tim ely
warn!- g and thanks to preiv»t m sures was able to avert bloodshed.
Martial law was at once *molaiuae<t. The suspsoted rigælsatiers la
Eovne 7 are imprisoned that sa * n igh t. The ooirainiontion between
the , l ia h Militaxy Ctouraad at Vilaa nd the , ,c , . war; thereby
out and the p lot was rreventod. Lithuanian scouts took advantage
of th e ir opportunity to secure sone o f the *»o, ?. arehlvee in
Vilna as w e ll as in - w n o , and the i, fox- -ti titer y received
led to the disoovc y o f the ringleader». After th is tlie
a c t iv it ie s o f the >.Q* . were in abeyance for soae time# f i f t y o f
i t s mesbern were tried and lega lly oouvletod, although only six
remain in prison at the •; ire sent ti:;@. The others were either
liber ted in accordance with the tw ice reclaimed Aot of m eaty ,
or acquitted . Two d ied in prison. 'orty-three o thers who were
known to be implicated sue ieoded in {getting away, The six whose
nsmn are g ive» in the appendix to t h i s dosisient were oonvietsd
lega lly » ch ie fly on domment&ry evidence, and several o f tiiem
wholly or partly « te ltte* their g u i l t ,
& *
la 1016 the a tte in t on t h e part o f X-olsnd t o eooupy tester»
Lithuania w as t h u s f o i le d , as a counter «stroke, however, the ^ o le s
re ta lia ted in the ©ecu led portion, including the Lithuanian
capital* V ilna, by a systematized ereeeu tion e f e v e r y th in
Lithuania*, carried out with a thoroughness unknown even under the
réglas o f t h e notorious : '.uraviev, t.-ie ' ‘ussian Governer-OeaerOL o f
Vilna, A therougjte^olng -*tte.:,.. .t was tonde to suppress the
Lithuanian language, Lithuanian schools», charitable in s titu tio n s ,
Lithuanian newspapers, nr-td t h e eew paSgn was pursued even to the
extent e f arresting mid expelling Lithuanian >ubll© men fro th e ir
native country.
la P o lish quarters the fact was hardly concealed that a ll th is
was an attempt at the dersatlenalisat 1 e* o f the occupied territory
with a view to being ufele afterwards to prove to the Learue of
Bâtions and to the world that the te r r ito r y oceu ied by the Poles
was la l le u und not Lithuanian*
This $>olley ha* maaifeHted i t s e l f recen tly in the fallowing
M tlS*
1. On October le t 1921 pogrom were ©rga aiaed g a in s t
Lithuania» in s t i t u t ions. Lithuanian ohildren were ev ic ted from
the school a sad beats». Lithuania# orphan eyluas and refugee
wer e afaut dew» and Lithuanian newspapers suppressed* A 'preteat
against these -eurec was cent hy Litfau*»Jtia to the ' v=*giie o f
Batione,
B, Baron S, S ilisg a s , the ell«*aewn Lit. amnion lead er , was
arbitrarily iaapris^ned. 1b th ie connexion a pretest w a s seat te
She league o f H alloas, and. JM . lagae war ,:aseâ*
th irty-three o f the feest«4saowat Lithuanian ouid 'hit© -aisaian
li-ader®, i being arrested on Jaausvy 20 l9£f> sad kept I»
so litary confinement, were ex ce lled beyond the he darie* of
th e ir permanent plaoe o f rssxidenaa# w h ilst th ir fo n l l is e aad
belongings were l e f t to the fierey of steasee* Again h protest
was seat to th e &engur of Mat ions* Se eharge «hater* w was vrougH*
against the T io t is s , no Shargre indeed could ha advanced, :>aeau»e
these lo ca l Lithuanian and %hite
estf&oyed law fu l stsaas for f-Jba defcnoe of th e ir nat io.%al r ig h ts .
They were exnallad In order to weaken the n a t i o n a l fib re o f the
lo c a l population#
3. On tbs Bight of î w w 1, 1922» the l 'ù lm in Lina carried
out - rrid on the «ditOfjWt of rices of the 3uitb* nius • =@re
published Sa the city, and *xlso m% the i>rlutl.%> ffiees, they
eaattersd the type and eei.«#d the title-’bleaks, 11 $4LSha«*S«B
papers, jaelvdiïig #VUaietia", *Sarsas*, "Litwa" as*d *Haaaa Simla*
w rre olos*4 <!©%«• \ pratoftt wa sr;nt to the 1- ■ ;ue if S'at ions*
The Lithuanian and i , general, the independent tre ss so t belonging
to the occupational a u th orities S i nsw sufej#ata<3 to incessant and
deliberately nrovoteed prosecutions mû f in e s , they have fa iled
however oonpi.et ly to --"tin-1 voiee the loca l 1 r*:-SR, -id the
aeou atioral au thorities have therefore extorted turn th e ownere
of the printing «a f le e s a s i ned undertaking net to print Lithuanie*
papers again* ‘./hen in the n%wsm of the v’V ilai*j. t is% suppressed
ea Sul l e t , the : ;y tu Metwra* heg*5* to he printed at m other
o ff io e , the la tter in turn wee ioraed to pro; is© to discontinue
PMLlieatioa.
4* The Polish authorities during June of th ia yea» ar.eeted
the new ed itors of Lithuanian paper* in Vilna, end the >?raonnel
o* Lithuanian itosp ita le , n id have raided the Lithuanian high
school, ts.t? te&uh ra* quarters, e te .
5. uring the f i r s t half of J u ly , anta-èo*i®h posons took
plae© in Vilna and in the hm let odune (in the y-lu- ditt.vj.ot)
involving k ille d mid wounded. There i s g eund fo r believing th at
the 6 6 0 io l w itf*raff th at had aoountulntad in Vila's, durisifr the
io lis n oeoupatioa had bean dsliber te ly provoked by P olish ag ita tors
to a e sn it Jewish pogrom* as a foru o : vengeanoe on the Jewish
population l‘er i t s r e fu sa l to take part in the seee.-aied e leetioaa
to the V ilna - elm»
Vhe inference i s aonfiraed by the fse t that th e jwgrwm rere
partie paied in by students of the un iversity a é ta b li shod in V ilna
by theeoeup&tioaal a u th o r ities .
I t is know» 0mm p***ws# a ta t ia t io s that th e Lithuania»
9hite uer.ian and Je is h Inhabitant®, wno today arc,- the vio tiras
of perse caution % the peoujMtianal a u th o r itie s , aoaa titu te 9 ?; o f
the t o t s i -opulation v f th is region. Their a ttitu d e to the regime
whioà has teen irtposeS upon them by th e * o lish a u th o r itie s i s raade
clear by th e ir refusal t e take pert in the u ff ie in lly organised
January e le c tio n s for th e te l» . II. appear» new, fro »
ittfomat io n , that the pereeeutiene Imve a t last led to peasant
risings a» a f in a l meana o f defending the selves again*» the
tyranny e f the occupational o ffic ia le*
Poland i s pledged by treaty wit i the Let* ue o f Hat lo s t te
proteot the rights oi national miner!i e®$ yet In th e -.reaeat oase ,
we are w itn esses of en anomalous s ta te o f affairs in w ioh, thanks
to m ilitary m ig |t, Poland i s able w ith immunity to oppreee a
BâUauâlJlM2£âââ» the Vilna regl n.
m -
The M e * have now a t t e s te d th e ftn rth a r deviee of ploying o ff
eahera of the E v ic te d % the Lithuanian an thoritiaa
- e -
for espionnée end treason g a in s t the Lithuanian and H ite .Russia»
workers of V ila * # 1 0 have been imprisoned and, expelled by the
Polish a u th o r itie s , - her® i s a l l the d ifferanoe het"#en the two*
os one c l de sre unenaed worker» wncec *eriiae* has Lema nethinff
bayond an attempt t ' p a llia te the etafferixigz o i their fe llo w -
aountxyr.an «nder alien yoke. Or the utoer sid e , traitor® who
have jvtjteu fo**## wit;; the e ;w .iee of tb a iv country, astd by s
m ilitary tep ieaage h«ve a tte . tea tr> make the foreL a inv- aie»
rmoeeesful, in other sta te* auou persons would have been ut to
death# In Lithuania they nave &eer» dealt w ith enisntly* ïhe
Lithuaaiaa Oewemaent has bee» placed, in an msberraesi $g position
toy the attempt * f the Jrolisu Ooverameat to uusopel the lib era tio n
Of the eonvi tod mmfcere of t i e / ;0 . • at r* t i - .-h t 0 Lish
nd.
n e t i v it i es on tit® part o f thâ» organisation. l e pevermseot with
any eease e f reep n asib ility fo r the security o f i t s subjeats oor-ld
g ive n*y but one answer. As wne pointed out i n the note o f the
Lithuanian î i^ n j ,etet* fer “erei^R 'ff.-iye to t h e e o re t& ry —'î? t ie rn !
of the league- of HatltfftS» 'He 'vi.v. , cl-oW July 1Ÿ 1« ...a,
«any armed arms ur in c iv ilisa i elothes h a v e bee* la te ly seen in
VIIns, ®n< at the tmM time there h a s b e e n a s t e a d y s t r e s s a o f raen
ir,to Vila* weer'-ng the Otdsre o f the .0*W. n J u a e CGth o f t ■ de
year, f o r in eta»ee, ! 3 ; ae-ibttrs o f t h i s -area, ization a r r i v e d in
Wilaa »ad were weleesed at the atati<-:-t by a ® i M t a r y bend.
.-itk ref erases to the |ijp®pseeed exeh&*3ga o f prise- eys^ i t
should he Taent owed lu»re that 4 general, as la r a? the Lithuanian
Oeverment is ooooenied, the a — ' afrfeet# . £ : : uteni:-; 1 eitineae*
*na<#iw»a n atives5- of Hastent Lithuania annexed to
Poland iavel .-ed; ia a l l other eaeae the pria- .-rt» are n a tiv es of
Wef-tera Lithuanie*
In sp ite o f the gravity o f the situ a tio n end of the e r is s e
eosn itted by taos&or» of the • Organisation* the Lithuanian
rioverament h .s or, t 0 ^ee-isi- ns aaewn eleraeaoy towards <-.> »»»,
la my ;• >t* a - ,tuî - n 1021 (3:0e 4 0 7 / 3 1 : j hud the honour to
inform Hie : a je ty*s Coverni:e=tt o f the grant o f amnesty to eertaln
members of the i-5. c sw« a£ er t » i r o.,.w iotion, in the A llow ing
words: groat, xwre the wish and r ; eolve o f th e Lithuanie*
people to ooaduot peaoe «egotisti one at Bmseel* to n suooeseful
oonolue^oK w ill ■(»oa» from the fa c t that on April IB, the ti^y
of lise epenis* of ttiese negotia tion s, the i resident of the country
granted an •»«testy to fourteen a rtie ip an ts in a P olish plot to
overthrow the e x is t in g Lithuanian res toe, and the session of th e
leastitnent Assembly began with a prayer for the g i f t of peaoe. **
At the present time 1 can only repeat that the Lithuanian
aflnrsnsaeat, in it* d esire for peroe, would set f a i l t t o take
advantage of m y reasonable pretext for the exeroie* of oleraeney
if* on i t s part, the P olish dow -ament would show i praetis#
any eerrasoendlsag in ten tion of m e t in g the Lithuanian Covemmat
halfway in the nueet for a fa ir tw<ku& TlTandl*
The f o i l wing is a l i s t o f the pereem» at present under
detent ion, togeth er with a eeoeuiit o : »<«■ le of the eh&rgee
In the iad letnent «(ÿai&st thdtmî
1 . ..ialiaua&a Morale*. th e ee-aalled Coîæmndmtt of the
IV®»®* in ti*e unoooiu>ied nortion of Mihytasia* Through h ie
interaediaxy th e v*0*W# got, i a touch with the I >Iish r i l i t a r y
Qe»mnd at V ilaa , and be was one of the t i r * nroainent men’bers
o f the orcanaaaiio*. i t va» he tsho issued order» to the «MMteers
o f the cwemnisatlo» for the dcetruetion e f telegraphic aaâ
telephonic eoEsmmieatlee between Korae* the front and abroad, ea
th e ere ef the pr^poeed oooupati a of Kovne % the I’elii-ii troop»,
’w hile he olv9 gave instruct ioao to ki 1 sev era l e f the Lithuania»
publie me* Seemed leant desirab le to Poland. lie was a lso the
e h ie f ergsni-er o f espionage.
3* J. yorse3 . reor . i te r e? acatbers fa r the r#0 *w.
organisa* ion, X satfc * e t $Èmt£
o f the d isp o sitio n of liât lean ian treap» and n l l i t i a in the veglsa
e f uoehcd-ory and the d struct io* of télégraphie eojnrautlertion
between i emo and the final et e f üheshKjery.
vl. /-ladrov^àitt». in to -nodiary bet-- :«• " eentre of the
j . . or ",.v.r t i a at .\ov:-> e id the >11 b H ilita iy Oe^anâ,
who carried tJ rough the front re tort# of th# organisation to
Vilna ‘iv, " :ico srdere to Kavne*
4 . jrn ?4a.1 aaeka:-> who tr*asa itt»d to the enosgr info «anti©*
about the unite o f the ^ithuaaian ersrçr and th e ir zvoremate;
r»eru- ter of jaewibcr» for the I-. > em eataatiun# for ^ ile h .-er*
poee he receive* funds; *ad snai.nt ai ned a tr a a a it peint «fer sp ies
eros»iiig the- fro n t.
5, j . ^arkevlSiua. reported to the eneugr the strength of
the defeaoe e f the Kewo railway station , .adlo&ted the «eaitio»
e f guard p o sitio n s anti other inforr-iatio» o f a secret M ilitary
aature.
6e . .r .. io /-^ftiug. o^raaised t h e *< . * groups In th e
Kerne d is t r ic t , fam ished ia foaaatiea in t h e nature of m ilita ry
of: the i'm -. -, oyneaiaatio».
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