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Page 1: ϢادتسϥϠا ϣϵϥصتϠا - qac.jo · PDF fileWhat is green building? • Green Building, also known as green construction, is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing
Page 2: ϢادتسϥϠا ϣϵϥصتϠا - qac.jo · PDF fileWhat is green building? • Green Building, also known as green construction, is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing
Page 3: ϢادتسϥϠا ϣϵϥصتϠا - qac.jo · PDF fileWhat is green building? • Green Building, also known as green construction, is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing

التصميم المستدام

Page 4: ϢادتسϥϠا ϣϵϥصتϠا - qac.jo · PDF fileWhat is green building? • Green Building, also known as green construction, is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing

التصميم المستدام

أنها تستخدم تقنيات البناء المستدام، • .والمواد، وأنظمة الطاقة

المباني المستدامة عادة ما تكون باردة •في الصيف، دافئة في الشتاء، وبالتالي،

يتم استخدام كميات أقل من الطاقة .لتسخين أو تبريد المبنى

وهي تأخذ أقل من األرض، وتعطي "• "المزيد للناس

التصميم المستدام، ويتم فيه تلبية احتياجات الحاضر دون المساس باحتياجات األجيال القادمة، ماليا .وبيئيا

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Profit

People Planet

3-P Chart

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Goals of Sustainable Design أهداف التصميم المستدام

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What is green building?

• Green Building, also known as green construction, is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing the efficiency of resource use – energy, water, and material – while reducing building impacts on human health and the environment during the building’s lifecycle, through better sitting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building

ما هي المباني الخضراء؟

زيادة على يركز الذي التصميم نتيجة هو ، األخضر البناء باسم أيضا والمعروفة الخضراء، المباني• اإلنسان صحة على المباني تأثيرات تقليل مع - والمواد والمياه الطاقة - الموارد استخدام كفاءة .واإلزالة والصيانة والتشغيل والبناء التصميم تحسين خالل من المبنى، حياة دورة أثناء والبيئة

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What is green building? ما هي المباني الخضراء؟

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المنهج التكاملي،الفوائد

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What does Green Building addresses

Climate change

Resource depletion

Water consumption

Degradation of ecosystem/habitat

Environmental quality

Occupant comfort and productivity

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...المباني الخضراء تقلل

استهالك الماء

CO2طرح

استهالك الطاقة

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المباني الخضراء

E.g. Photovoltaic cells

Active Design

التصميم النشطPassive Design

التصميم السلبي

المباني صديقة البيئة من حيث قضايا الطاقة

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• Passive Design involves designing the form and fabric of buildings so that daylight and solar heat gains through windows / natural wind which reduce the need for electric lighting, space heating and mechanical ventilation and cooling.

• Passive solar buildings aim to maintain interior thermal comfort throughout the sun's daily and annual cycles whilst reducing the requirement for active heating and cooling systems.

• Specific attention is directed to the site and location of the dwelling, the prevailing

climate, design and construction, solar orientation, placement of glazing-and-shading elements, and incorporation of thermal mass.

Green Buildings in terms of energy issues

تصميم شكل ونسيج المباني بحيث تتم االستفادة من ضوء النهار Passive Designيشمل ال •والتهوية الطبيعية للتقليل من الحاجة إلى اإلضاءة الكهربائية، والتدفئة والتهوية والتبريد

.الميكانيكي

المباني المعتمدة على الشمس للمساهمة في الحفاظ على الراحة الحرارية الداخلية في جميع •أنحائها خالل دورة الشمس اليومية والسنوية بينما تقلل من الحاجة إلى التدفئة النشطة وأنظمة

.التبريد

يتم توجيه اهتمام خاص لموقع المبنى، والمناخ السائد، والتصميم والبناء، والتوجه للطاقة • .التظليل-الشمسية، وموضع عناصر الزجاج و

المباني صديقة البيئة من حيث قضايا الطاقة

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• This reduction in energy requirements results in a 'low carbon building'. To achieve this, consideration must be given to the site layout, the design and form of the building, and its construction

• The ability to achieve passive solar design goals is fundamentally dependent on the seasonal variations in the sun's path throughout the day.

لتحقيق هذا، يجب أخذ كل ". البناء منخفض الكربون ‘هذا االنخفاض في نتائج متطلبات الطاقة في • .من تخطيط الموقع، التصميم وشكل المبنى، و إنشاؤه في عين االعتبار

للطاقة الشمسية تعتمد أساسا Passive Designالقدرة على تحقيق أهداف التصميم السلبي • .على التغيرات الموسمية في مسار الشمس على مدار اليوم

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Slabs Section

Walls section

Insulation: Thermal insulation العزل الحراري

مقطع في العقدة

مقطع في الجدار

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• Buildings which depend on new technological systems to control the indoor environment of a building, using HVAC systems, that stands for the closely related functions of "Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning“.

• In terms of energy consumption, these systems are used as Power generators by Solar energy Systems, such as Photovoltaic systems as well as Solar Thermal collectors.

Photovoltaic Technology Wind turbine Biomass Energy

المباني التي تعتمد على أنظمة تكنولوجية جديدة للسيطرة على البيئة الداخلية للمبنى، وذلك • ".التدفئة والتهوية وتكييف الهواء"التي تعتمد على وظائف وثيقة الصلة من ،HVACباستخدام نظم

من حيث استهالك الطاقة، تستخدم هذه النظم كمولدات كهربائية من قبل أنظمة الطاقة • .الشمسية، مثل األنظمة الضوئية وكذلك تجميع الطاقة الشمسية الحرارية

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Features of Active Design

• The three central functions of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning are interrelated:

• providing thermal comfort.

• acceptable indoor air quality, within reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs.

• HVAC systems can provide ventilation.

• reduce air infiltration.

• maintain pressure relationships between spaces.

الوظائف الثالث المركزية للتدفئة والتهوية، • :وتكييف الهواء مترابطة

.توفير الراحة الحرارية•

توفير نوعية هواء مقبولة في األماكن •

المغلقة، في إطار معقول للتركيب والتشغيل، .وتكاليف الصيانة

.توفير التهوية HVACيمكن لنظم •

.الحد من عمليات تسلل الهواء•

الحفاظ على عالقات الضغط بين المساحات •

.المختلفة

:مالمح التصميم النشط

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Geographic Location:

Jordan is located at the junction of Europe, Asia and Africa with an area of 89.348 thousand km2 with nature varies between Vostha plateaus, mountains, and northern plains of the desert which stretches east towards Iraq and Saudi Arabia, while Jordan River flowing through the Jordan Valley-fertile borders of West Jordan-into the Dead Sea, this body of water which is at the lowest spot in the world, with a depth of 400 m below sea level. Further south, there is the port of Aqaba, which provides an outlet to the Red Sea.

Climate: Dry weather prevails Jordan moderate temperatures with a range of 7 to 10 degrees Celsius in the winter during the month of January in Amman, and 23 to 27 degrees Celsius during the month of June. The average rainfall ranges from less than 50 mm to over 600 mm in some areas of the country. Amman, which rises 950 meters, Known with its moderate nights even in the mid of summer.

Population: Jordan has a population of about 6 million people, according to statistics in 2009. And equal ratio of males to females, where almost 52% are male and 48% are female of the population, Jordan is a young country where more than 38% of the population are below 15 years old, and only 3% over the age of 65 years.

About Jordan:

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االجندة الوطنية :المرجع

National Agenda أبعاد االجندة الوطنية

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االخضر للبناء األردني المجلس تأسيسJ.G.B.C. حكومية غير كمنظمة.

في الخضراء المباني دليل مسودة اعداد لجنة“ متخصصة لجنة تشكلت .االسكان و العامة االشغال وزارة في “ Jordan green building Guideاالردن

االخضر للبناء الوطني المجلس تشكيل National Green Building Council عن .العام و الخاص القطاعين من شركاء و .J.E.A االردنيين المهندسين نقابة طريق

Where the green building reached in Jordan? أين وصل البناء االخضر في االردن؟

األردني الخضراء المباني دليل إعداد من االنتهاء تم.

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تسهيالت بالدفع

ضريبية اعفاءات

زيادة النسبة الطابقية

خدمة المكان الواحد

رفع الحصص الهندسية

Incentives Draft of Green Building in Jordan مسودة حوافز البناء االخضر في االردن

Streamlining

Tax exemption

Bonus density

One stop shop

Bonus quota

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International sustainability rating systems

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مسودة دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن

االبواب الرئيسية

اإلدارةAdministration

الموقعSite

المياهWater

الطاقةEnergy

الموادMaterials

البيئةEnvironment

العمارة التراثية

الموقع10% اإلدارة

10% المواد10%

البيئة10%

المياه30-35% الطاقة

25-30%

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المائية بالمصادر العالم في دول خمس أفقر ضمن يصنف و المائية، الندرة دول من األردن يعتبر• الهاشمية األردنية المملكة موقع إلى ذلك يعزى و والزراعة، الشرب مياه لغايات خاصة المتاحة

المصدر تعد التي و األمطار، هطول بقلة تمتاز التي الجافة وشبه الجافة المناطق في .المياه مصادر لتغذية الرئيسي

المتاحة المياه موارد عن المدى بعيدة بيانات على يرتكز دقيقا تخطيطا تتطلب المياه فإن لذا•

بطريقة المعالجة دمة العا والمياه العميقة، المائية الطبقات مياه فيها بما ،وجوفية سطحية من .المدن تفرزها التي مالئمة

Jordan considered one of the countries of scarcity of water, and is classified among the poorest five countries in the world's sources of water available especially for the purposes of potable water and agriculture, due to the location of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in arid and semi-arid lands, which is characterized by low rainfall, which is the main source to feed water sources.

Water efficiency الكفاءة المائية :الباب األول

دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن: المرجع

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أنظمة إعادة تدوير المياه و مطاراستخدام مياه األ

(Rain Water Harvesting)

استخدام مياه الصرف •الصحى المعالجة والمعقمة

كمصدر مياه لشطف المراحيض والمباول، وري

الحدائق الخارجية والمسطحات الخضراء وغيرها من استخدامات المياه لغير

.أغراض الشرب

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Dual Flush Tank Infrared Flushing

:القطع الصحية

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يعيشها التي االقتصادية التحديات إلى يضيفه وما البناء ومواد الطاقة تكاليف ارتفاع إن• مصادر استغالل في التوسع علينا تحتم البيئة، على السلبية التأثيرات على عالوة األردن، وأساليب مواد تطوير إلى باإلضافة الطاقة استهالك خفض تقنيات وتطوير البديلة، الطاقة .والصيانة والتشغيل والتنفيذ للتصميم جديدة

واإلشراف التصميم أثناء المهنية للممارسة جديد عملي أسلوب توفير يتطلب الذي األمر•

.الطاقة استهالك بتوفير تعنى أنظمة تصميم على بالعمل وذلك rising cost of energy and building materials, and the economic challenges

experienced by Jordan, as well as negative impacts on the environment, requires us to make wider use of alternative energy sources, and develop techniques to reduce energy consumption in addition to develop materials and new methods of design, implementation, operation and maintenance.

دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن: المرجع

Energy Efficiency كفاءة الطاقة: الباب الثاني

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The national strategy for the energy sector, which came to achieve the overall objectives to

meet the challenges of the energy sector in Jordan and the long-term strategy which was

approved in the Council of Ministers at the end of 2004, namely to :

raise awareness on the rationalization of energy consumption.

The establishment of offices to serve the public in order to reach all segments of the

citizens and make them aware of the rationalization of energy consumption and improve

efficiency .

Exemption for energy-saving equipment from the Sales Tax and customs.

Implementation of procedures related to the rationalization of energy consumption in the

transport sector strategy .

Development of an effective mechanism for the application of thermal insulation codes .

The development of a national award in the field of energy conservation in the Kingdom.

National Strategy for Energy Sector

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World Population Growth

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Arab World Carbon Footprint :

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Global Warming:

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25

جدار غير معزول حراريا

10

6 2 15

جدار معزول حراريا 5

خرسانة حجر بناء

طوب عازل حراري

قصارة داخلية

6 2

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عقدة خرسانبة

سقف غير معزول حراريا

سقف معزول حراريا

عازل مائي

6

18

6

18

5

5

3

2

2

مدة ميالن

قصارة داخلية

مدة ميالن

عقدة خرسانبة

ربس أسقف

قصارة داخلية

ربس أسقف

عازل حراري

30 mm

عازل مائي

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الكثير ومبانيها المشاريع تستهلك حيث متعددة، بطرق البيئي النظام على المباني إنشاء يؤثر• كما .التنظيم حدود خارج أراضي أو زراعية أراضي أو خضراء حقوال تكون قد التي األراضي من لمياه السطحي الجريان كمية على المشروع في المسامية وغير الصلبة المسطحات تؤثر

في األمطار مياه تصريف شبكات على كبيرا عبئ ا يشكل مما منها، فتزيد وسرعتها األمطار (Urban Heat Island Effect) المنطقة على الحراري والعبء الجزر تأثير من يزيد و المنطقة . الحضرية الحرارية

the construction of buildings Affect on the ecosystem in various ways, in terms of projects and buildings consume a lot of land that may be green fields or agricultural land or land outside the boundaries of the organization . the solid and impervious surfaces in the project affect the amount of rainwater runoff, which constitutes a considerable burden on the drainage of rainwater in the region and increase the impact of the burden of warming on the region (Urban Heat Island Effect).

دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن: المرجع

Site Sustainability إستدامة الموقع: الباب الثالث

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حيث ، المستدامة التنمية مفهوم قلب في استدامتها وضمان األردنية البيئة حماية تقع عناصر أهم نظيفة بيئة في اإلنسان حق وحماية الطبيعية للموارد الحكيمة اإلدارة تشكل

سباقا كان األردن في البيئي التخطيط أن ذكره المهم ومن المستدامة، التنمية ومكونات متبوعة البيئة لحماية الوطنية اإلستراتيجية وتبني تطوير خالل من اإلقليمي المستوى على مجال في السياسات من ومجموعة الوطنية األجندة ثم البيئة لحماية وطنية عمل بخطة . البيئة

the protection of the Jordanian environment and ensuring sustainability lays in the

heart of the concept of sustainable development, where the wise management of natural resources and protect the human right in a clean environment are the most important elements and components of sustainable development.

• it is important to mention that environmental planning in Jordan was a concern through the development and adoption of the national strategy to protect environment followed by a national action plan to protect the environment and the national agenda and a set of policies in the field of environment .

Materials and resources المواد و الموارد: الباب الرابع

دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن: المرجع

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تشير حيث واإلنشاءات، الصناعة قطاع على إيجاب ا للمباني الداخلية بالبيئة االهتمام ينعكس مختلف في اإلنتاج مستويات رفع على يعمل الداخلية بالبيئة االهتمام إن إلى الدراسات استرجاع فترة تقليل إلى باإلضافة للمبنى العقارية القيمة رفع في يساهم مما القطاعات،

.للمشروع االستثمار قيمة Concern of the internal environment of buildings Reflected positively on the

industry and construction, where studies indicate that the concern on the internal environment raises the levels of production in different sectors, which contribute in raising the real value of the building as well as to reduce the recovery period of the value of the investment of the project.

Healthy Indoor environment البيئة الداخلية الصحية: الباب الخامس

دليل المباني الخضراء في االردن: المرجع

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Increase awareness of the concept of Green Building in Jordan by holding workshops

and seminars:

Work within the Jordan green building guide.

Activate the building codes that contribute to strengthening the role of

environmentally-friendly green building in the public life of citizens.

qualifying engineers and engineering offices on the application of

thermal insulation codes in construction to reduce the financial

burden on citizens.

Work to establish the concept of green building saving energy.

Identify the culture of green building to the school students, and

raise awareness of Jordanian universities students to the concept of

sustainable development.

What is required now??

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