© psma australia limited 2005 day: thursday 10th november session: 11.00 - 12.30 speaker: graeme...
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© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
• Day: Thursday 10th November
• Session: 11.00 - 12.30
• Speaker: Graeme Rush
• Topic: Australian Perspective
The PSMA Australia Perspective
Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems
Expert Group Meeting9 – 11 November 2005Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Presented by
Graeme RushDirector, PSMA Australia
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
PSMA Australia PSMA Australia LimitedLimited
A Brief History
• Born from the 1992 ABS need for mapping for statistics
• Produced mapping products for 1996 Census
• Initially a consortium of all State, Territory and Commonwealth governments of Australia
• Initial Leadership & Vision by Prof. Don Grant
• Incorporated as a limited liability company in June 2001
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
VisionVision‘The creation of a national asset of
comprehensive, quality and accessible spatial knowledge’.
MissionMission‘To return economic, environmental and social
benefits to the nation through the coordination, assembly and delivery of standards – compliant, national datasets’.
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Executive Chairman – Ollie Hedberg
• Executive Chairman of PSMAAustralia
• Information Management and Land Administration Consultant
• Member of the NSW Land andProperty Information Advisory Board
• Chairman of the Southern RegionalNatural Resource Management Committee (Tasmania)
• Chairman of the Victorian Spatial Council
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
PSMA Australia’s PSMA Australia’s Marketplace forMarketplace for
National DatasetsNational DatasetsPSMA Australia:
– only produces National or Multi-jurisdictional datasets
– prefers to develop a dataset/product in celebration with a significant user
– does develop other dataset/products that are believed to be in the National Interest
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Sourcing Data from Sourcing Data from CustodiansCustodians
• PSMA Australia firmly believes that, in order to be able to maintain datasets, data must be sourced from Custodians
…easy to say
…difficult to achieve
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Institutional Arrangements to Institutional Arrangements to SupportSupport
• Data inputs
• Data management
• Data distribution
PSMA Australia is a Relationship PSMA Australia is a Relationship ManagerManager
• Suppliers (Custodians)
• Contractors (Data Integrator/Data Manager)
• Clients (mainly VARs)
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Land Administration & Land Land Administration & Land ManagementManagement
1998 FIG Publication “Cadastre 1998 FIG Publication “Cadastre 2014”2014”Statement 1
Cadastre 2014 will show the complete legal situation of land, including public rights and restrictions.
Statement 2
The separation between maps and registers will be abolished.
Statement 3
The cadastral mapping will be dead. Long live modelling.
Statement 4
Paper and pencil cadastre will have gone.
Statement 5
Cadastre 2014 will be highly privatised. Public and private sector are working closely together.
Statement 6
Cadastre 2014 will be cost recovering.
X
X
X
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
CadastreCadastre• The cadastre paradigm is one about the
relationship between LAND, PEOPLE and TAXES
• This paradigm is heavily slanted towards an ECONOMIC mindset
• Land is a commodity that can be bought, sold, mortgaged and taxed
• This cadastral paradigm is consistent with a Land Administration mindset
• However, it is only part of the picture that is encompassed in the emerging Land Management paradigm that is emerging in Australia
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Unbundling of Interests in LandUnbundling of Interests in Land
• Native Title
• Water Rights
• Vegetation Rights
• Contaminated Land
• etc.
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
• Each of these interests is being separately regulated through separate pieces of legislation that don’t always recognise that the management activity needs to relate to the LAND
• Many of these interests in land are not recorded on the title documentation
• Consequently Statement 1:– “Cadastre 2014 will show the complete legal
situation of land, including public rights and restrictions”
is not being achieved in Australia
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
Rights, Obligations and Rights, Obligations and RestrictionsRestrictions
What we can do RIGHTS
What we must doOBLIGATIONS
What we cannot doRESTRICTIONS
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
• The mindset behind these RORs is a more holistic view of land, rather than the narrower economic focus
• The Land Management paradigm encompasses the quadruple bottom line, encompassing:– economic;– social;– environmental; and– spiritual
consideration of our land environment
• The way these processes come together is in the actions that are taken “on the ground” in the form of the Land Management practices undertaken on the land
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
PSMA Australia’s Role in Land PSMA Australia’s Role in Land ManagementManagement
• PSMA Australia’s datasets assist Property Managers to manage their resources:
– Topography
– Cadastral Boundaries
– Administrative Boundaries
– etc.
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
PSMA Australia’s Role in Land PSMA Australia’s Role in Land ManagementManagement
• PSMA Australia attempts to “value add” to data collected by Custodians, some of whom play other roles in the Land Management environment
• For example in the generation of G-NAF, sources geocode information from jurisdictional DCDB data, and property address from Local Government
• Another example is the Roads layer of the Transport & Topography dataset
• This dataset is generated in part from the jurisdictional DCDB data and Local Government street names
© PSMA Australia Limited 2005
PSMA Australia’s Role in Land PSMA Australia’s Role in Land ManagementManagement
• To date PSMA Australia has not attempted to play an active role in the Land Management arena, because this is primarily the responsibility of the various State and Territory jurisdictions
• However, PSMA Australia has attempted to capitalise on the data that has been generated by these jurisdictions to produce information products that meet the needs of other users