Серверы power systems на базе - ibm · ibm power systems Серверы power systems...
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© 2008 IBM Corporation
IBM Power Systems
Серверы Power Systems на базе
POWER7+
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Патенты 2012: 20 лет лидерства IBM в инновациях
Research
$6B
In R&D
Systems & Technology
Group
Software Group
32 Nanometer factory
Totals
IBM 6,478
Samsung 5,081
Canon 3,174
Sony 3,032
Panasonic 2,769
Microsoft 2,613
Toshiba 2,447
Hon Hai Precision 2,031
General Electric 1,652
LG Electronics 1,624
Source: IFI Patent Intelligence
HP Dropped to #15 with 1,394
Oracle is not in the top 50
TOP 10 US Patent Grants
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IDC: 10 Year UNIX Server Market 1Q03 – 1Q13
Annual UNIX Server Market Revenue Share
May
2013
Power Systems Share 1Q13: UNIX Linux - IDC Server
Tracker I IBM Proprietary
3
Source: IDC Server Tracker 1Q13
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
Re
ven
ue
Sh
are
1Q13 R4Q WW Unix Server Segment
IBM HP Oracle
POWER4 Dynamic LPARs
POWER5 Micro-Partitioning
POWER6 Live Partition
Mobility
POWER7 Workload Optimized
Leadership
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
2012 Unix and Linux Market share
Power Systems Leadership
1.9X HP Proliant, 3.5X HP Itanium
2.2X Oracle SPARC
Platform Share Revenue
IBM Power 28% $5.7B
IBM System x 8% $1.7B
HP Integrity 8% $1.6B
HP Proliant 15% $3.0B
Dell PowerEdge10% $2.0B
Oracle SPARC 13% $2.6B
Source: IDC Tracker
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Немного о процессорах
IBM Power
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM POWER processor roadmap
2004 2001 2007 2010/2013
POWER4/4+
Dual Core
Chip Multi Processing
Distributed Switch
Shared L2
Dynamic LPARs (32)
180nm, 130nm
POWER5/5+
Dual Core & Quad Core Md
Enhanced Scaling
2 Thread SMT
Distributed Switch +
Core Parallelism +
FP Performance +
Memory bandwidth +
130nm, 90nm
POWER6/6+
Dual Core
High Frequencies
Virtualization +
Memory Subsystem +
Altivec
Instruction Retry
Dyn Energy Mgmt
2 Thread SMT +
Protection Keys
65nm
POWER7/7+
4,6,8 Core
32MB On-Chip eDRAM
Power Optimized Cores
Mem Subsystem ++
4 Thread SMT++
Reliability +
VSM & VSX
Protection Keys+
45nm
POWER8
First Dual Core
in Industry
Hardware
Virtualization
for Unix & Linux
Fastest
Processor
In Industry
Most
POWERful &
Scalable
Processor in
Industry
Binary Compatible & Increased Core Performance
More Cores
Larger Cache
4th Gen SMT
Reliability ++
Accelerators +
more…
22nm
High Level design complete
and in implementation phase
Most
POWERful,
Scalable
and Exclusive
Performance
Power 7+ 32nm
Faster
10mb cache/core
Accelerators
IBM is the leader
in Processor and
Server design
~ 3 Year Revolution
~ 18 month “+” Evolution
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation 7
POWER7+ 32 nm
POWER7+
POWER7 45 nm
POWER7 32 nm
В 2.5 раза больше L3 cache
On chip аппаратные ускорители
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation 8
POWER5 POWER5+ POWER6 POWER7 POWER7+
Technology 130nm 90nm 65nm 45nm 32nm
Size 389 mm2 245 mm2 341 mm2 567 mm2 567 mm2
Transistors 276 M 276 M 790 M 1.2 B 2.1 B
Cores 2 2 2 8 8
Frequencies 1.65 GHz
1.9 GHz
4 - 5 GHz
3 – 4 GHz
3.6 – 4.4+ GHz
L2 Cache 1.9MB Shared 1.9MB Shared 4MB / Core 256 KB
per Core 256 KB
per Core
L3 Cache 36MB 36MB 32MB 4MB / Core 10MB / Core
Memory Cntrl 1 1 2 / 1 2 / 1 2 / 1
Architecture Out of Order Out of Order In of Order Out of Order Out of Order
LPAR 10 / Core 10 / Core 10 / Core 10 / Core 20 / Core
Дизайн процессоров IBM POWER
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation 9
POWER7+ процесссоры и архитектура
9
До 40% больше производительности, идеальны для транзакционных и бизнес-аналитических нагрузок
Большая масштабируемость и гибкость • 20 Виртуальных машин на ядро • Elastic Capacity on Demand
Выше производительность • 10 MB L3 Cache • up to 4.4 GHz POWER7+ processors • Memory Compression Accelerator • Random number generator • Enhanced Single Precision Floating Point performance • Enhanced GX system bus
Улучшенная доступность • Self-healing capability for L3 Cache functions • Dynamic processor fabric bus repair • Processor re-initialization • Hardware encryption support for AIX
Энергоэффективность • Delivering 5x more performance per watt • Enhanced energy / power gating
POWER7+ 32 nm
SMP Fabric
SMP Fabric
L3 Cache L3 Cache
L3 Cache L3 Cache
Core
L2
Core
L2
G
X
B
u
s
Core
L2
Core
L2
Core
L2
Core
L2
Core
L2
Acc
Eng
Power Bus
Core
L2
M C
M C
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Новые процессоры помогают защитить данные
Выигрыш клиента
Cryptography can be applied to a broader set of
data creating a stronger security ecosystem.
Two primary AIX security applications will be
enabled by default:
• Encrypted File Systems, protecting your
data in storage or on backup media
• IPsec, protecting your data over the
network.
• Processor performance remains focused on
business applications.
At the core of cryptography is the need for high
quality entropy or random numbers.
With the POWER7+ RNG offload providing this
entropy, security is enhanced and processor
performance remains focused on your business
applications.
Технологии
Crypto Offload Accelerators provide
cryptographic engines to relieve the
P7+ processor from the
performance intensive
cryptographic algorithms of AES,
SHA, and RSA.
High quality random numbers
generated with high performance
via the RNG offload feature of the
P7+ processor.
10 11 November 2013
© 2012 IBM Corporation
• Power 7+ во всей линейке (кроме p795 и блейдов) – Рост производительности до 40%
• Новый сервер p760 – До 48 ядер, 3.4 GHz – CUoD, no temporary CuoD
• Обновленный сервер p750
– До 32 ядер, 4.0 GHz
• 710 to 740 обновление процессорной линейки
– Сравнимы по цене с 2 сокетными Intel серверами (710 and 730) – AIX and Linux
11
Result: Speed deployment of Web applications by 20-30x!
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Double the memory capacity
• New 16, 32, and 64 GB memory DIMMS
Double the Internal disk capacity
• New 900 GB disks
Double the partitioning capability
• Up to 20 partitions/core with PowerVM
2.5x the L3 cache size
Power 730+ has 50% better
performance, up to 50% lower price
New Power 7+Servers
2x Elevator Pitch
13
Один процессор – от блейдов до High End серверов
Power 775
Power 755
Power 750+
Power 710/730+
Power 720/740+
Power 795
7R1 / 7R2
Virtualization & Mgmt.
p460
p260
p24L
Power 770+
Power 780+
P260+
Power 760+
Enterprise Express
Midrange
PowerLinux
IBM PureFlex System
High Performance Computing
Blades P460+
7R4+
P270+
© 2012 IBM Corporation 14
Выше производительность – ниже цена
Power 740
– 21-42%
Power 720
– 14-21%
Power 730
– 49-60%
Power 710
– 16-39%
Модели на базе POWER7+ обеспечивают улучшение
соотношения цена/производительность
IBM Power Systems
© 2012 IBM Corporation 15
Power 710, 720, 730 and 740 Highlights
Power 710
4-, 6-, or 8- cores Max memory: 64/128 GB PCIe = 5/6 low profile Zero 12X I/O loops
Power 720 4-, 6-, or 8-cores Max memory: 128/256 GB CEC PCIe = 5/6 + 4 Up to 1* 12X I/O loop * if 6- or 8-core
Power 730 8, 12 or 16 cores Max memory: 128/256 GB CEC PCIe = 5/6 low profile Zero 12X I/O loops* (one on “C or “D”” model”)
Power 740 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16 cores Max memory: 256/512 GB CEC PCIe = 5/6+ 4 Up to 2 12X I/O loops
POWER7+
256
512
512
1024
Higher Frequencies
16
Сравнение производительности с Intel x86
56% 18%
Leadership Java performance Leadership integer performance
47%
23%
Leadership Big Data performance
Leadership SAP performance
22%
more users than best Linux
IBM Power Systems
© 2012 IBM Corporation 17
Результат 4.22 GHz PowerLinux 7R2 на 28% лучше, чем лучший результат на Linux 16-core Sandy Bridge EP по тесту SAP SD 2-Tier
benchmark (6_EHP5)
SAP source: http://www.sap.com/benchmark/ As of 12/17/12. SAP Publication number for HP results: 2012032
POWER7+ IBM PowerLinux
7R2
8016
6250
5000
6000
7000
8000
SAP Users
IBM PowerLinux 7R2 (4.22 GHz POWER7+, SLES 11 SP2)
HP DL 380 G8 (2.90 GHz Xeon E5 2690, RHEL 6.2)
Системы 2-сокета, 16-ядер
#1 for SAP
Linux on 2-socket
Производительность IBM PowerLinux 7R2 по тесту SAP SD 2-Tier
18
$34,491
$17,250
$10,872
$8,547
$8,544
$23,256
$8,960
$6,048$5,698$3,280
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
HP Proliant DL380 G8, 16-core IBM PowerLinux 7R2, 16-core
Hardware Virtualization OTC Virtualization Supp. Linux Subscrip. Linux Supp.
41% lower TCA* 2
IBM PowerLinux 7R2
2 socket, 16-core
IBM POWER7+
4.2 GHz
PowerVM 2.2
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 6
IBM PowerLinux 7R2 HP DL380p G8
3
HP DL380p G8
2 socket, 16-core
Intel Xeon E5-2690
2.9 GHz
VMware vSphere
Enterprise 5.1
Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 6
* The IBM PowerLinux 7R2 servers were configured with SMT4 enabled. The HP DL380p G8 servers were configured with Intel Hyperthreading enabled. Results may not be typical and will vary based on actual configuration, applications, and other variables in a production environment. Public Internet pricing was used for the x86-based solution. IBM eConfig was used for the IBM solution. Customers should not adapt any performance numbers to their own environments as system performance standards. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
PowerVM
PowerVM
41% lower TCA for virtualized workloads
- Three HP DL 380p G8s with VMware = Two PowerLinux 7R2s with PowerVM
- 65% better virtualized workload performance - less IBM servers required
SPECint benchmark
results
Average sustained utilization Effective virtualized
performance
# systems for equivalent
performance*
Benchmark 1,000’s of IBM Client IT Optim. Studies
HP DL 380p 693 100% 35%
(x86) 243 3 x 243 = 729
IBM PowerLinux 852 100% 47%
(Power) 400 2 x 400 = 800
Performance Ratio (IBM:x86)
1.23 1 1.34 1.65 1.1
$79,704 $47,242 TCA List Save $32,462
New Power7+
IBM Power Systems
© 2012 IBM Corporation 19
IBM Power - преимущества для аналитических решений
82% 82% more SAP SD Users than best x86 Source: IBM Power 760 on the two-tier SAP SD standard application benchmark running SAP *. Results valid as of 02/05/2013. . http://www.sap.com/benchmark .
Additional details available.
60% 60% more java performance per core than x86
Source: SPECjbb2005 66,341BOPS/core in submission published June 2011. Data valid as Sep 30, 2012. http://www.spec.org
88% 88% more SAP Users per core with POWER7+ than x86 Source: IBM Power 780 on the two-tier SAP SD standard application benchmark running SAP *. Results valid as of 01/25/2013. http://www.sap.com/benchmark,
http://www.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/sd2tier.epx Additional details available
2.1X Efficient, dynamic virtualization. PowerVM clients can deploy up to 2.1X more virtual machines than VMware vSphere on x86 with up to 75% better resource utilization.
10X Superior security. Power clients experienced 10X less reported security complaints than commodity servers based on Intel x86 clients.1
99.997% Higher availability. Highest availability (99.997%) and highest reliability
ratings among 18 different OS platforms, including Windows and Linux on
x86.2
Is your platform secure? Really?; Solitaire Interglobal Ltd (All rights reserved); January 2013. (Link)
ITIC Fall 2011 Global Server Hardware and Server OS Reliability Survey; ITIC; November 2011. (Link)
Does Your Virtualization Platform Matter?; Solitaire Interglobal Ltd (All rights reserved); April 2012. (Link)
40% Deliver insights up to 40% faster with Cognos BI V10.1.1 on POWER7/AIX 7.1, over Windows 2008 on x86
22% Predict outcomes up to 22% faster with SPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services V4.2 on POWER7/AIX 7.1, over Windows 2008 on x86
Source: IBM White Paper: Best Practices and Advantages of Cognos on Power Systems (Web Link)
Source: Based on IBM internal tests in a controlled laboratory environment. Additional details available.
Программные продукты на Power Systems
20
21
Решения
• DB2
• Oracle
• Progress
• Sybase
Enterprise Resource Planing
Aldata
BAAN
Oracle E-Business Suite
Oracle's JDE Enterprise
SAP
1C (DB2)
Business Intelligence
IBM Data Warehousing
Balanced Configuration Unit
(BCU)
Cognos
Oracle BI
SAP NetWeaver BI
Sybase IQ
Интеграционные приложения
WebSphere
Кросс-индустриальные решения Инфраструктурные решения
Базы данных
• Grid (производительность)
• High Availability (надежность)
• Business Continuity
(непрерывность)
• Server Consolidation
(виртуализация)
• Data Protection (резервное
копирование)
• Disaster Recovery
(восстановление после катастроф)
• Information Lifecycle Management
(управление жизненным циклом
информации)
Индустриальные решения
• Биллинговые системы
• Банковское ПО (АБС,
Процессинг)
• Бизнесс-приложения для
Ритейла
• ПО для Вычислений
• и др.
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC
против
других процессоров
© 2012 IBM Corporation 23 23
Система ценностей ЦОД
✓Уверенность в завтрашнем дне
✓Масштабируемость
✓Энергоэффективность
✓Производительность
✓Производительность на ядро
✓Занимаемое место
✓RAS
✓Уникальная гибкость
23
SPECjEnterprise2010 (ejOPS)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T4-4 T4 192 40 105 209
ORACLE T5-8 T5 256 57 422 224
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 27 843 218
ORACLE X3-2 E5-2690 32 8 310 260
ORACLE X2-8 E7-8870 120 27 150 226
IBM POWER 7R2 POWER7+ 32 13 161 411
SPECjbb2005 (BOPS)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
FUJITSU M10-4S SPARC64 X 1024 35 912 700 35 071
HP DL980 G7 E7-4870 80 5 307 340 66 342
HP BL660c Gen8 E5-4650 32 2 722 460 85 077
HP BL460c Gen8 E5-2680 16 1 496 030 93 502
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 64 6 884 200 107 566
IBM POWER 770 POWER7+ 48 5 130 790 106 891
IBM POWER 750 POWER7+ 32 3 983 150 124 473
IBM POWER 7R2 POWER7+ 16 1 872 920 117 058
SPEC CPU2006 Rate (Peak)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-1B T5 16 467 29
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 3 750 29
ORACLE X3-2 E5-2690 16 705 44
FUJITSU M10-4S M10 1024 23 800 23
FUJITSU M10-4 M10 64 1 540 24
IBM POWER 750 POWER7+ 32 1 740 54
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 128 6 130 48
IBM POWER 730 POWER7+ 16 582 36
IBM POWER 730 POWER7+ 16 852 53
IBM POWER 570 POWER6 8 243 30
SPEC FP2006 Rate (Peak)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-1B T5 16 369 23
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 3 020 24
ORACLE X3-2 E5-2690 16 497 31
IBM POWER 730 POWER7+ 12 423 35
IBM POWER 750 POWER7+ 32 1 200 38
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 64 2 880 45
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 128 4 180 33
IBM POWER 570 POWER6 8 215 27
SAP SD 3-Tier (SAPs)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
HP BL460c Gen8 E5-2680 16 231 580 14 474
HP BL460c G7 X5675 12 175 320 14 610
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 64 1 471 680 22 995
IBM Blade JS12 POWER6 2 70 320 35 160
SAP SD 2-Tier (SAPs)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 220 950 1 726
ORACLE M5-32 M5 192 472 600 2 461
FUJITSU M10-4S SPARC64 X 640 844 420 1 319
HP DL980 G7 E7-4870 80 137 470 1 718
HP DL560 Gen8 E5-4650 32 69 550 2 173
IBM POWER 795 POWER7 128 384 330 3 003
IBM POWER 780 POWER7+ 96 311 720 3 247
IBM POWER 760 POWER7+ 48 139 220 2 900
IBM POWER 750 POWER7 32 94 730 2 960
IBM PureFlex p260 POWER7+ 16 54 700 3 419
IBM POWER 7R2 POWER7+ 16 45 150 2 822
27
Pushing These
Source: http://online.asbis.sk/documents/ORACLE/dokumenty/Kubacek_Dalibor_OS_Positioning.pdf
Oracle не рекомендует использовать важные промышленные
тесты (SAP, TPC-C, ...)
SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM (max-
jOPS)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
FUJITSU M10-4S SPARC64 X 256 308 936 1 207
FUJITSU M10-4S SPARC64 X 64 83 909 1 311
ORACLE T4-2 T4 16 34 804 2 175
ORACLE T5-2 T5 32 75 658 2 364
ORACLE X3-2 E5-2690 16 41 954 2 622
SIEBEL CRM (Users)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-2 T5 64 40 000 625
ORACLE T4-2 T4 48 29 000 604
ORACLE TIMESTEN (TPS)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 59 900 000 467 969
ORACLE T5-2 T5 32 15 900 000 496 875
ORACLE T4-4 T4 32 14 200 000 443 750
NOT NAMED NOT NAMED E5-2680 16 8 500 000 531 250
ORACLE OLAP (Queries/Hour)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-8 T5 128 2 934 000 22 922
ORACLE T4-4 T4 32 685 500 21 422
ORACLE X2-8 E7-8870 80 1 823 000 22 788
TPC-H 3000 (QphH)
Vendor Server Technology Cores Result Result/Core
ORACLE T5-4 T5 64 409 721 6 402
ORACLE T4-4 T4 32 205 792 6 431
29
IBM Power Виртуализация
30
IBM разрабатывает «гипервизор» в мейнфреймах
IBM выпускает первую машину с физическими
партициями
IBM внедряет LPAR на
POWER™
1967 1973
IBM внедряет POWER
Hypervisor в System p™ and
System i™
PowerVM Editions
Active
Memory Sharing
2004 1999 2008
Лидерство IBM в технологиях виртуализации
Сорокапятилетняя история продолжается в PowerVM™
2011
PowerVM storage
virtualization
1000 VM’s / Sever
IBM Внедря-ет
LPAR Mobility
2006 2010
Active
Memory Expansion
31
Накладные расходы на виртуализацию
SPECvirt_sc2013
http://www.spec.org/virt_sc2013/results/specvirt_sc2013_perf.html
Processor Result
ProLiant DL380p Gen8 Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2690 (16 cores, 2 chips, 8 cores/chip, 2 threads/core) Memory: 256 GB (16 x 16 GB PC3L-12600R at 1600 MHz) VMware ESXi 5.1
Intel E5-2690 2900MHz 472.3 27VM
Flex System x240 Processor: Intel E5-2690 (16 cores, 2 chips, 8 cores/chip, 2 threads/core) Memory: 256 GB (16 x 16GB, 2Rx4, 1.5V PC3-12800 CL11 ECC DDR3 1600MHz LP RDIMM) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (KVM)
Intel E5-2690 2900MHz 624.9 37VM
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Преимущества IBM Power
IBM Power Systems
© 2013 IBM Corporation
POWER7 технологические ценности Технологии
Ясные планы развития
Лидерство в процессорных технологиях
Встроенные «Green Technology»
Общая архитектура от «блейдов» до «High-end»
Производительность Масштабируемость Power Systems
Лидер по производительности при различных нагрузках
Лучшая производительность на ядро
Высокая пропускная способность памяти и системы ввода-вывода
Виртуализация Консолидация на высоком уровне
Виртуализация процессоров, памяти и I/O
Динамическое перемещение «партиций» и приложения
Снижение стоимости инфраструктуры
RAS(надежность,доступность, обслуживание) Power Systems используют RSS технологии «mainframe»
«Горячее» установка/ обслуживание
Alternate Processor Recovery
Operating Systems Availability Leadership
33
Hypervisor
Virt I/O Server
Shared I/O
Single SMP Hardware System
POWER8
22 nm
POWER4
180 nm
POWER5
130 nm
POWER6
65 nm
POWER7
45 nm
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
PS701 PS702 720 740 750 770 780 795*
34
Полный портфель решений
IBM Software, Services, Financing
System z®
Secure cloud for data
PureSystemsTM
Integrated expertise for improved economics
System Storage Smarter solutions
for big data and cloud
Power SystemsTM
The engine for faster insights
System x®
Redefining x86 innovation
Cloud Ready
Data Ready
Security Ready
Оптимизированный стек решений
Leading performance for business analytics
Deep integration of systems software
Deep optimization of IBM software
Partnering with ISVs for optimal
performance, resilience and security