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Page 1: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

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Page 2: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

(

)

(.

)

)hsano lu, "Institutionalization of Science ",

Bozkurt, 28/325.(

Page 3: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

)Hillenbrand,

V/1145(

)hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Classical Period", 4

.

)Baltac , 10-

Hillenbrand, V/1145

)ül, 14-

Bozkurt, 28/325(.

)Cetin, Osman, 2002-

)hsano lu,

.(

.

)hsano lu, ibid, 2

Page 4: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Cihan, 13(

.

)Yakubo lu,

75(.

)

/(

)hsano lu

Imber,.(

)

).(

)Adivar, 11-(.

Page 5: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

)Uzunça l , 2.(

)

(

)?tken ül, 36-38

)Ta k n, 344.(

)

)

)

)

)

)pirli, "MEDRESE: Osmanl D?nemi"

Baltac , 34 .(

)

)

)(

p irli,ibid

Baltac , 15.(

)Uzunça l Gül,

2-3

1. Filibe(Plovdiv).

Page 6: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)nalc k, The Ottoman

Empire,168.(

(

):

//.(

)

)(

)Bilge, 65- , 20- ül,

36-37(.

)hsano lu,

"Ottoman Educational and ", 2/371

)p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/256

)

.

)

)Uzunça l ül I pirli, ibid, 1/259(

)

1. Usküp(Skopje).

Page 7: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)"Istanbul", VI/224 nalc k,

)nalc k, ibid, VI/226 , 239

)

)Uzunça l , 5- Yakubo lu, 89

»

«

)Uzunça l , 5,7(

»

«»

«» «

)Uzunça l Gül hsano lu, " Osmanl

Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk

Safhas

", 541- , "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/374-375 .(

)Ta k n, 361.(

Page 8: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

).(

)Baltac , 20-21 .(

)Uzunça l , 2,

(

.

»

«

» «

Page 9: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

»

«»

«

)Uzunçar l , 20- nalc k, the Ottoman Empire, 168-

Repp, the Mufti of Istanbul ül"Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema", 211-213 .(

(

)

(

)Gül, 90- a k n p irli,

"Ottoman State Organization", 1/259 .(

.

)hsano lu,"Ottoman Science in Classical period",

p irli, ibid, 1/259, 265(.

(

Page 10: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Uzunça l , 33, 34-(

.

)Uzunça l Yakubo lu, 103

)Uzunça l , ibid .(

(

)Yakubo lu, ibid.(

)Ahmed and Filipovic, 183 (

)

(

)zgi, 35- -106

)Ahmed and Filipovic, 186.(

)(

)

»

Page 11: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

«: Uzunça l , 16-17.(

)Baltac , 50 .(

.

)(

.

. .

Page 12: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

)nalc k, l, The

Ottoman Empire,6»«

Shaw, 1/12

.(

)Shinder, 514, 517

)Cahen, 249 (

)Shinder, 515

)Ahmed and

hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Clasic period", 3

)p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/251 .(

)Lewis, 148-149

Page 13: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

)

)p irli, ibid, 1/257 .(

)hsano lu, ibid, 2

)Atay, 85- n, 363

)

p irl

k?prülü, 60 .(

Page 14: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

.

)Aydin, 1/431

)

)Okandan, 16.(

: Pixel, 89 89Imber

Page 15: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Aydin, 1/4381/268, 438p irli

)Lewis,

K?ldy Nagy "K DI, Part: Ottoman Empire", IV/375, , " Baltac.(

.

)87Uzunça l ,89.(

)", M, In the Ottoman EmpireAISL-AL KHAYSHRepp, "

IX/401Baltac , 53Uzunça l ,163

Uzunça l ,174-175,179-180.(

Page 16: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

. .

)nalc k, The Ottoman Empire,5-6.(

)

)

)Baltac , 19

) .(

////

Emecen, 1/3-

nalc k, The Ottoman Empire, 5-40.(

Page 17: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

»«

)hsano lu, "

Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8(.

..

)

/Pamuk, 1-111 210

Faroghi, "OTHM NLI, Part II,

VIII/202

)

.

..(

: hsano lu, "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/382

Page 18: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)2/382, 389-390 hsano lu, ibid, .(

)idem, "Ottoman Science

in Classical period", 8 (

)»«

.(

)

.

)Cahen,

178, - Gül, hsano lu, "Institutionalization of Science", 268 (

Page 19: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)

hsano lu, " Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8

)Master ,250

)hsano lu, ibid .(

)Cataltepe, 24

Cetin, A. , 221-227

.

:Bilge, 229-233, 297-298

303-304,.(

Page 20: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

. .

)Yakubo lu, 75(

)ibid .(

)1/257-258 ;Uzunça l , 228 Organization", "Ottoman State p irli

)»«

.(

Bilge, 64

.(

.

(

)baltac , 16(.

Page 21: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Imber, 226-

227.(

//

///

/

)hsano lu, "Ottoman

Science in Classical Period", 5.(

)»«.(

///

/

)Lekesiz, 27-28 (.

)

..(

.

Yakubo lu, 88/.(

Page 22: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Shaw, 1/81

)Shaw,

-227

. .

)Ocak, 2/180

)

)Shaw, 1/23, 30Heper, 32-33

,

)Emecen, 1/17

1. Popular Islam.

Page 23: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

)Shaw, 1/23

)

.

.

)Zilfi, 110-113.(

Page 24: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

. »«

. ..

.

. .

.

. .

..

«/ .

Page 25: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

.

.

..

..

.

/

»«

.

.

.

..

.

17. Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan, Osmanl Türklerinde lim, Istanbul,

Remzi Kitabevi, 1970. 18. Ahmed, Shahab and, Filipovic, Nenad," The Sultan's Syllabus: A

Curriculum for the Ottoman Imperial medreses Prescribed in a ferm n of Q n n I Süleym n, Dated 973 (1565)", Studia Islamica, No. 98/99 (2004).

19. Akda , Mutafa, Türkiye nin ktisadi ve ctimaî Tarihi, Cilt I-II, Cem Yayinevi, 1974- 1977.

20. Atay, Hüseyn, "Medreselerin Islahi", Ankara Universitesinin lahiat Fakültesi Dergisi, XXV.

21. Aydin, Mehmet Akif, "The Ottoman Legal System", History of The Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 1, 491-558, stanbul, 2001.

22. Babinger, F., "NISH NDJ ", EI2, vol. VIII, p. 62. 23. Baltac , Cahid, XV-XVI. As rlar Osmanl Medreseleri, stanbul,

rfan Matbas . 1976. 24. Bilge, Mustafa, lk Osmanl Medreselari, stanbul, Edebiyat

Fakültasi Bas mevi, 1984. 25. Bilim, Cahit Yalç n, Türkiye de Ca da E tim Tarihi(1734-1876),

Anadolu Universitesi Edb. Fak. Yay. No: 2, 1998. 26. Bozkurt, Nebi, "MEDRESE", D A, Cilt28, s. 323-327.

Page 26: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company, 1968.

28. Cataltepe, Sipah , slam-Türk Medeniyetinde Türkiye, stanbul, Milli Kültür Vakifi Yay nlar , 1991.

29. Cetin, A., Osmanli Ba bakalik Ar ivi kilavuzu, Istanbul, 1979. 30. Cetin, Osman, Anadolu da slamiyetin Yay , stanbul, 1990. 31. Cihan, Ahmet, "Klasik D?nem Osmanl Medreselerinde Sosyal

Hayat, Personel Ce itli i ve Sosyal Moblilizason", Osmanl Devleti nde E t m Hukuku ve Modernle me, 13-65, stanbul, ARK Kitaplar , Yay nlar , 2006.

32. DEGUILHEM, RANDI, "WA F", Part IV: In the Ottoman Empire to 1914, EI2, vol. XI, pp. 59-92.

33. Emecen, Feridun, "From Foundation to Küçük Kaynarca", History of the Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, stanbul, 2001.

34. Faroghi, Suraiya, "Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema in the Late Sixteenth Century", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr., 1973).

35. Ibidi, "OTHM NLI, Part II: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY", EI2, vol. VIII.

36. Gül, Ahmet, Osmanl Medreselerinde E tim-? retim ve Bunlar Aras nda Daru l-Hadislerin Yeri, Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Bas mevi, 1997 .

37. Heper, Met n, Bürokrat k Y?netim Gelene i, Ankara, ODTU Yayinlari, 1974,

38. Hillenbrand, R. "Madrasa", EI2, vol. V. 39. hsano lu, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Educational and Scholarly-

Scientific Institutions", History of The Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 2, 361-511, stanbul, 2001.

40. Ibid, "Osmanl

Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk Safhas

(1916-1965)-ke if ve Tastrlama Dm?nemi", Ankara: Belletin 64, no. 240, Agostos 2000.

41. Ibid, "Institutionalization of Science in the Medreses of Pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Turkey", Turkish Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 268-284, edited by Gürol Irz l and Güven Güzeldere, Dordrecht, Springer, 2005.

42. Ibid, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Science in Classical period and Early Contacts with Europian Science and Technology", Transfer of Modern Science & Tecnology to the Muslim World, 1-48, edited by E. hsano lu, stanbul, 1992.

Page 27: پژوهشنامه تاریخ تمدن اسلامی€¦ · 27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company,

43. Imber, Colin, the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650 the Structure of Power, Palgrave Macmilian, 2002.

44. nalc k, Halil, The Ottoman Empire, The Classical Age 1300-1600, Translated by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

45. Ibid, "ISTANBUL", EI2, VI. 46. p irli, Mehmet, "Ottoman State Organization", History of The

Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 1, 133-286, stanbul, 2001.

47. Ibid, "Medrese: Osmanl D?nemi", TDV A, c. 28, 327-333. 48. zgi, C., Osmanl Medreseleride Ilim, Istambul: 1997. 49. Kafadar, Gülru Necipo lu,"The Süleymniye Copmlex in stanbul:

An Interpretation ", Muqarnas, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 92-117. 50- K?ldy Nagy, Gy., " I, Part: Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol. IV, p.

375. 51. Ibid, "K IASKAR", EI2, vol. IV, P. 375-377. 52. Kaz c , Ziya,Osmanl da E itim ? retim, stanbul, Birinci Baski,

2004. 53. K?prülü, Fuad, Bizans Müssesellerinin Osmanli Müesseselerine

Tesiri, stanbul, ? tuken Ne riyati A. ., 1981. 54. Kuran, Abdullah, Anadolu Medreseleri, vol. 1, Ankara: 1962. 55- Lekesiz, M. Hulusi, Osmanli Ilmi Zihniyetinde Degi me (te kkül-

Geli me-C?zülme XV-XVII. Yüz llar), Yüksek Lisans Tzi, Hacettepe Universitesi · Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1989.

56. Lewis, Bernard, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, University of Oklahoma press, 1963.

57. Lewis,"DAFTARD R", EI 2, vol. II, p.83. 58. Master, Bruce, "Wa f", the Encyclopedia of Ottoman Empire,

New York, Facts on File, 2008. 59. Ocak, Ahmet Ya ar, "Religion", History of The Ottoman State,

Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 2, 177-238, stanbul, 2001.

60- Okandan, Racai Galip, Umum Amme Hukukumuzun Ana Hatlari, Birinci Kitap, stanbul, .U. Yayinlari, 1971.

61. ? tken, Yildiz, "Orhan Gazi (326-359) Devrinden Kanuni Süleyman (520-566) Devrinin Sonuna Kadar Osmanl Medreseleri", Edebiyat Fakültasi Ara tirma Dergesi, Ankara, Atatürk U. Ed. Fak. Yayinlari, 978, s. 350;

62. Pamuk, evket, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2008

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63. Pixel, Michael M., "The Development and Rol of the eyhülislam in Early Ottoman History", Journal of American Oriental Society, vol. 96, no 1(Jan.-Mar., 1976), pp. 89-96.

64. Repp, R. C., The Mufti of Istanbul, London, Ithaca Press, 1986. 65. Ibid, "SHAYKH AL-ISL M, In the Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol.

IX, pp. 400-402. 66. Shaw, Stanford, History of Ottoman Empire and Modern Turky,

Volume I: Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808, Cambridge University Press, 1976.

67. Shinder, Joel, "Early Administration in the Wilderness: Som Limits on Comparison", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4(Nov., 1978), pp. 497-517.

68- M. C. B., "Mescid: Osmanl devri medreseleri", A, C ld VIII. 69. Ta k n, Unal, "Klasik D?nemde Osmanl E tim Kurumlar ",

Uluslararas Sosyal Ara t rma Dergisi, C ld 3, 2008. 70. Tekinda , ehabettin, "Medrese D?nemi", Cumhuriyetin Ellinci

Yilinda stanbul Universitesi çinde, stanbul, U Yayinlari, 1973. 71- Uzunça l , smail Hakk , Osmanl Devletinin lmiye Te kilati,

Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Bas mev , 1988. 72. Yakubo lu, Kenan, Osmanl Medrese E timi ve Felsefesi,

stanbul, g?kkubbe, 2006. 73. Zilfi, Madeline C., "Sultan Süleymân and the Ottoman Religious

Establishment", Süleymân the Second and His Time, 109-120, (eds.) Halil Inalcik and Cemal Kafadar, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 1993.