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Build Mikrotik Wireless Hotspot with User Manager as RADIUS Server Patrick KOUOBOU Ingénieur MIAGE | [email protected]| 694339330 MIKROTIK USER MEETING CAMEROON 26 Janvier 2018, HOTEL DJEUGA PALACE

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Page 1: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Build Mikrotik Wireless Hotspot with User Manager as RADIUS Server

Patrick KOUOBOUIngénieur MIAGE | [email protected]| 694339330

MIKROTIK USER MEETING CAMEROON26 Janvier 2018, HOTEL DJEUGA PALACE

Page 2: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

A propos de moi

• Patrick KOUOBOU• Ingenieur MIAGE• CEO of KMP SOLUTIONS CONSULTING• Consultant SI chez Clarans Afrique• Mikrotik Certified Consultant• MTCNA, MTCWE, MTCRE, CCNA, LPIC-2, MCSA, MCITP, ITILv3, YSCT….• www.kmp-solutions.com• [email protected] | 694339330

Page 3: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

A propos de nous

• Entreprise de Service du Numérique (ESN)

• Intégrateur de solutions a forte valeur ajoutée

• Solutions sans fils, Hotspost WIFI, Boucle Locale Radio

• Interconnexion des sites par liaison VPN, BLR et fibre optique

• Intégration de solutions de Cloud Computing en mode SAAS et PAAS

• Solutions de vidéosurveillance, contrôle d’acces et biométrie

• Solutions de téléphonie d’entreprise

• Solutions de sécurisation et d’optimisation des réseaux informatiques

• Formations, Séminaires et certifications

Page 4: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HOTSPOT WIFI : C’est quoi?

Page 5: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Hotspot WIFI

• Borne WIFI ou point d’accès WIFI donnant accès a un réseau sans fil Wi-Fi.

• Permet aux utilisateurs de PC portables, telephones mobiles, tablettes, ou smartphones de se connecter à internet.

• Les Utilisateurs doivent s’authentifier via un page web (Portail captif)

Page 6: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Mikrotik Hotspot

• Il s'agit d’un outil intégré du RouterOs utilisé pour un accèsInternet instantané Plug-and-Play

• HotSpot est un moyen d'autoriser les utilisateurs à accéderà certaines ressources réseau, mais ne fournit pas lecryptage du trafic.

• Il fournit également une journalisation flexible desutilisateurs.

• Différents moyens d'autorisation.

Page 7: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Lieu?

• Entreprises, Cybercafés, Aéroports• Hôtel, restaurant, café• Boutiques, Supermarchés• Parcs, Espaces publiques• Hôpitaux, Hotspot municipal ...

Page 8: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Architecture

Page 9: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Prérequis

• Hotspot• User-manager• Wireless

Page 10: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Prérequis

• RouterBoards• Adresses IP valides sur les interfaces

Internet et Locales• Adresses DNS de votre FAI a ajouter sur

IP – DNS• Au moins 01 Hotspot User

Page 11: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

• Configuration DNS

Page 12: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration• Configuration Hotspot est similaire à celle du DHCP SERVER

Page 13: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

1. Selectionner l’interface ou deployer le Hotspot

2. L’adresse de l’interface est ajouter automatiquement

3. Definir votre plage d’adresse 4. Faut-il utiliser le certificat ensemble avec HotSpot ou non?

Page 14: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

1. IP du serveur SMTP pour recevoir les arletes

2. Insérer les Serveurs DNS a utiliser ou IP du routeur

3. Nom de domaine DNS pour le Hotspot server

4. Ajouter le 1er user Hotspot

Page 15: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

• Personnalisation du portail captif

Page 16: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

Page 17: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Configuration

• Selectionner l’interface WLAN1

• Mode : Ap bridge

• Band : 2GHz - B/G

• SSID : MUM CAMEROON 2018

• Wireless Protocol : 802.11

• Default Authenticate

Page 18: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot portal page

• Le portail captif est fourni lorsque l'utilisateur tente d'accéder à une page Web.

• Pour vous déconnecter de HotSpot, vous devez aller à

• http://router-IP or http://HotSpot-DNS

Page 19: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot portal page

Page 20: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Network Hosts

• Informations concernant les clients (PC) connectésapparaissent dans l’onglet Hosts.

Page 21: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Active Table

• Informations concernant les utilisateurs connectésapparaissent dans l’onglet Active.

Page 22: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Management

• Ajout/modification/suppression des Hotspot Users

Page 23: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Walled-Garden

• Outil permettant d’accéder à des ressources spécifiques sans autorisation HotSpot.

• Les ressources spécifiques peuvent être un serveur Web local ou une page Web externe (www.mikrotik.com).

• Walled-Garden pour HTTP et HTTPS.

• Walled-Garden IP pour les autres ressources (Telnet, SSH, Winbox, etc.).

Page 24: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Walled-Garden

• Autorise l’acces a google.com aux utilisateurs du 192.168.X.0/24

Page 25: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot IP Bindings

• Bypasser des clients spécifiques via HotSpot.• VoIP Phones, imprimantes, super-utilisateurs.• IP Binding n’est pas comme walled-garden. Il ouvre toutes les

ressources du réseau public

Page 26: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

HotSpot Speed limitation

• Attribuer a un client une bande passante 128k/128k, down/up

• Permettre a plusieurs clients d’utiliser le même compte Hotspot(User/password)c

Page 27: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager : C’est quoi?

Page 28: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager• User Manager ou Userman est un Serveur RADIUS (Remote

Authentication Dial In User) • User Manager peut etre installé sur MikroTik RouterOS en utilisant le

package userman.npk• RADIUS est un protocole qui fournit une authentication, authorization,

accounting centralisée d’ou son appellation de Triple A (AAA)• Authentification : Seul les utilisateurs enrégistrés (login/password) ont acces

• Authorization : Definir les droits ou privilèges pour un utilisateur• Accounting : Journaliser tous les actions d’un utilisateur

Page 29: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager

• Outil de gestion efficace utilisé pour : • HotSpot users (notre cas d’etude)• PPP (PPtP/PPPoE) users• DHCP users• Wireless users• RouterOS users

• Pré-requis• Avoir la meme version RouterOS pour vos AP.• User manager fonctionne sur des architectures suivantes : x86, MIPS, PowerPC, TILE, CHR• RouterBoard doit avoir un minimum de 32MB RAM et 2MB d’espace libre HDD.

Page 30: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

RADIUS Setup for User Manager

Page 31: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager configuration

• http://router-ip/userman

• Default Username : admin• Default Password : Blank

Page 32: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager configuration

• Enregistrement des AP

1. Routers2. Add3. New

Page 33: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager configuration

Page 34: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager configuration

• Création de profilsutilisateurs

Page 35: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

User Manager configuration

• Creation des limitations

Page 36: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Generate Batch User

• Possibilité de générer jusqu’à 999 users en un seul clic• Assigner un Username prefix et profile pour tous.

Page 37: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Generate Batch User

• Liste de vos nouveaux utilisateurs

Page 38: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Generate Batch User

• Paramètres utilisateur

Page 39: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Generate Batch User

• Génération des Vouchers pour utilisateurs

Page 40: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Generate Batch User

Page 41: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Customize the User Manager Page

• Possibilité de changer le Template ou de télécharger un autre sur internet

Page 42: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Customize the Voucher Code

• Voucher code après changement du Template

Page 43: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

Final test !!!!

Page 44: µ ] o D ] l } ] lt ] o , } } Á ] Zh D v P Z ... - MikroTik · Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - MUM PRESENTATION Author: AKHENATON Created Date: 1/30/2018 12:42:38 PMFile Size: 2MBPage

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