* , 2001 notice margaret alice coleman and judy gail koochin april 4, 2006 dn 2006-002 – coleman...
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│Discipline Notice│
April 4, 2006 No. 2006-002
Suggested Routing • Trading • Legal and Compliance
Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin
UMIR Provisions Contravened • 2.1(1)
Summary An RS Hearing Panel today approved a settlement agreement involving Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin, both of CIBC World Markets Inc. of Calgary, AB, regarding orders they each entered on the TSX-V to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. between June 24 and September 30, 2004 when they reasonably ought to have known that the entry of such orders reasonably could be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1. Coleman was fined C$150,000 plus C$13,250 in costs. Koochin was fined C$75,000 plus C$6,562.50 in costs. Both of their trades entered on the TSX and TSX-V will be subject to strict supervision for six months.
Appendices
• Settlement Agreement
• Statement of Allegations
Questions / Further Information For further information or questions concerning this notice contact:
Gerry Halischuk Vice President, Market Regulation, Western Region
Telephone: 604.602.6925
Fax: 604.682.8514
e-mail: [email protected]
1 of 4
DISCIPLINARY NOTICE
Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin
April 4, 2006
DN 2006-002 – Coleman and Koochin, April 4, 2006
Persons Disciplined
On April 4, 2006, a Hearing Panel of the Hearing Committee of Market Regulation Services Inc. (“RS”) approved a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) concerning Margaret Alice Coleman (“Coleman) and Judy Gail Koochin (“Koochin”).
Requirement Contravened
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Coleman and Koochin admit they contravened the following rule under the Universal Market Integrity Rules:
Between June 24 and September 30, 2004, Coleman and Koochin both entered orders on the TSX Venture Exchange to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. when they ought reasonably to have known that the entry of such orders could reasonably be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1.
Sanctions Approved
a) Coleman will pay RS a fine of $150,000.00.
b) Coleman will pay RS costs of $13,125.00. c) Coleman’s access to marketplaces that RS regulates (a “Marketplace”), including
the Toronto Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange, is restricted for six months on the following terms related to all activity associated to her Investment Advisor code, or any other identifier used by her employer to associate her client activity to her commissions or other compensation:
i) Coleman’s employer will review and approve, through its Head of Trading
under UMIR 7.1(4), or his or her delegate, every order submitted by Coleman to a Marketplace before it is sent to a Marketplace.
ii) Coleman’s employer, through its registered Chief Compliance Officer, or
his or her delegate, will review Coleman’s trades on a Marketplace daily and monthly, according to a sampling methodology acceptable to RS, the acceptance of which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
d) Within six months after the approval of this Settlement Agreement, Coleman will
complete, and provide proof to RS that she successfully completed, the Canadian Securities Institute’s Traders’ Training Course.
DISCIPLINARY NOTICE
Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin
April 4, 2006
DN 2006-002 – Coleman and Koochin, April 4, 2006
The following sanctions were approved for Koochin:
a) Koochin will pay RS a fine of $75,000.00. b) Koochin will pay RS costs of $6,562.50. c) Koochin’s access to marketplaces that RS regulates (a “Marketplace”), including
the Toronto Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange, is restricted for six months on the following terms related to all activity associated to her Investment Advisor code, or any other identifier used by her employer to associate her client activity to her commissions or other compensation: i) Koochin’s employer will review and approve, through its Head of Trading
under UMIR 7.1(4), or his or her delegate, every order submitted by Koochin to a Marketplace before it is sent to a Marketplace.
ii) Koochin’s employer, through its registered Chief Compliance Officer, or
his or her delegate, will review Koochin’s trades on a Marketplace daily and monthly, according to a sampling methodology acceptable to RS, the acceptance of which is not to be unreasonably withheld.
d) Within six months after the approval of this Settlement Agreement, Koochin will
complete, and provide proof to RS that she successfully completed, the Canadian Securities Institute’s Traders’ Training Course.
Summary of Facts
Between June and September 2004, Coleman or Koochin entered twenty-seven orders to purchase shares of an issuer trading on the TSXV for their client. Their client had an interest in maintaining the market price of the issuer and directed all of the orders. Generally, their client reacted to preceding downticking trades or a series of downticking trades by giving instructions and terms that created orders, which established higher trade prices and filled existing lower priced bids. The client's trading history suggests a trade pattern designed to maintain the market price of the issuer within a pre-determined artificial price range. Given their experience as investment advisors, their access to market information as they entered each trade, their knowledge of the terms of each order, and their knowledge of the effect that each of the client’s order would have on the price of the issuer, they ought to have known that the entry of the client’s orders reasonably could have been expected to create an artificial price. However, each of them took inadequate steps or precautions to detect, monitor, or prevent the activity. Both of them failed to exercise their gatekeeper obligations and take further steps to ascertain the potentially manipulative nature of the client’s trading.
DISCIPLINARY NOTICE
Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin
April 4, 2006
DN 2006-002 – Coleman and Koochin, April 4, 2006
Panel Members
Chair: Hon. Jean Whittow, Q.C., LL.B. Industry Member: Barbara Fraser Industry Member: William Wright Further Information
Participants who require additional information should direct questions to Gerry Halischuk, Vice President, Market Regulation, Western Region, Market Regulation Services Inc. at 604.602.6925.
About Market Regulation Services Inc. (RS) RS is the independent regulation services provider for Canadian equity marketplaces, including TSX, TSX Venture Exchange, CNQ, Bloomberg Tradebook Canada Company, Liquidnet Canada Inc. and BlockBook. RS is recognized by the securities commissions of British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and by the Autorité des marchés financiers in Québec to regulate the trading of securities on these marketplaces by participant firms and their trading and sales staff. RS helps protect investors and ensure market integrity by ensuring all equities transactions are executed properly, fairly and in compliance with trading rules.
OFFER OF SETTLEMENT
In the Matter of
The Universal Market Integrity Rules
and
Margaret Alice Coleman
A. INTRODUCTION
1. Market Regulation Services Inc. (“RS”) has investigated (the “Investigation”) the
conduct of Margaret Alice Coleman (“Coleman”).
2. The Investigation disclosed matters for which RS seeks certain sanctions against
Coleman pursuant to Rule 10.5 of the Universal Market Integrity Rules (“UMIR”).
3. If Coleman accepts this Offer of Settlement, the resulting settlement agreement
(the “Settlement Agreement”), which Coleman and RS have negotiated according to
UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3, is subject to approval by a hearing panel (the “Hearing
Panel”) of the Hearing Committee appointed under UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 10.
4. If the Hearing Panel approves this Settlement Agreement, Coleman waives all
rights under UMIR to a hearing or to an appeal or review of these matters, all rights to a
hearing or review by any securities commission or any authority exercising any
regulatory jurisdiction over RS, and all rights to a judicial review of these proceedings.
5. RS and Coleman jointly recommend that the Hearing Panel accept this
Settlement Agreement.
1
B. AGREEMENT AS TO REQUIREMENT CONTRAVENED
6. RS and Coleman agree that Coleman contravened the following Requirement:
Between 24 June 2004 and 30 September 2004 Margaret Alice Coleman entered orders on the TSX Venture Exchange to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. when she ought reasonably to have known that the entry of such orders could reasonably be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1.
C. ADMITTED FACTS
7. RS and Coleman agree on the admitted facts alleged in the Statement of
Allegations, attached as Appendix “A” to this Settlement Agreement.
D. DISPOSITION
8. For the contravention in paragraph 6 above, Coleman and RS have agreed on
the following disposition:
a) Coleman will pay RS a fine of $150,000.00.
b) Coleman will pay RS costs of $13,125.00.
c) Coleman’s access to marketplaces that RS regulates (a “Marketplace”),
including the Toronto Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange, is
restricted for six months on the following terms related to all activity
associated to her Investment Advisor code, or any other identifier used by
her employer to associate her client activity to her commissions or other
compensation:
i) Coleman’s employer will review and approve, through its Head of
Trading under UMIR 7.1(4), or his or her delegate, every order
22
submitted by Coleman to a Marketplace before it is sent to a
Marketplace.
ii) Coleman’s employer, through its registered Chief Compliance
Officer, or his or her delegate, will review Coleman’s trades on a
Marketplace daily and monthly, according to a sampling
methodology acceptable to RS, the acceptance of which is not to
be unreasonably withheld.
d) Within six months after the approval of this Settlement Agreement,
Coleman will complete, and provide proof to RS that she successfully
completed, the Canadian Securities Institute’s Traders’ Training Course.
9. If the Hearing Panel accepts this Settlement Agreement, Coleman agrees to pay
the fine and costs referred to in paragraph 8 within 30 days of the Hearing Panel’s
acceptance.
E. PROCEDURES FOR ACCEPTANCE OF OFFER OF SETTLEMENT AND APPROVAL OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
10. Coleman must deliver to RS written notice of her acceptance of this Offer of
Settlement on or before 20 calendar days after service of this Offer of Settlement.
11. RS and Coleman will present this Settlement Agreement to a Hearing Panel at a
public hearing (the “Approval Hearing”) held to approve the Settlement Agreement,
according to UMIR Policy 10.8 and any other procedures to which the parties may
agree. Coleman acknowledges that RS will notify the public and media of the Approval
Hearing in such manner and by such media as RS sees fit.
12. Pursuant to UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3.4, the Hearing Panel may accept or reject
this Settlement Agreement.
3
13. If the Hearing Panel accepts the Settlement Agreement, then:
a) this matter becomes final;
b) there can be no appeal or review of the matter;
c) the disposition of the matter agreed upon in this Settlement Agreement will
be included in RS’s permanent record of Coleman; and,
d) RS will publish a summary of the Requirements contravened, the facts,
and the disposition agreed upon in the Settlement Agreement.
14. If the Hearing Panel rejects the Settlement Agreement, then RS may proceed
with a hearing of the matter before a differently constituted Hearing Panel pursuant to
UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3.7 and this Settlement Agreement may not be referred to
without the consent of both parties.
F. OTHER MATTERS
15. Coleman agrees that if she fails to comply with any part of the Settlement
Agreement, then RS may enforce this settlement in any manner it deems appropriate
and may, among other enforcement methods, suspend Coleman’s access to
marketplaces regulated by RS until RS determines that Coleman has fully complied with
the Settlement Agreement.
16. Coleman agrees that neither she, nor anyone on her behalf, will make a public
statement inconsistent with this Settlement Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Settlement Agreement as of the dates noted below.
44
Dated in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta on the th day of February 2006
Witness Signature Margaret Alice Coleman
Name of Witness
Address of Witness
Dated in the City of Vancouver, Province of British Columbia on the th day of February 2006
Witness Signature Gerry Halischuk Vice President, Market Regulation, Western Region Market Regulation Services.
Name of Witness
Address of Witness
55
6
This foregoing Settlement Agreement is hereby accepted this ___ day of ________ 2006,
by the following hearing panel constituted to review the terms thereof:
Panel Chair
Panel Member Panel Member
6
IN THE MATTER OF
THE UNIVERSAL MARKET INTEGRITY RULES
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
MARGARET ALICE COLEMAN and JUDY GAIL KOOCHIN
I. REQUIREMENTS CONTRAVENED
1. It is agreed that:
Between 24 June 2004 and 30 September 2004 (the “Relevant Period”), Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin each entered orders on the TSX Venture Exchange to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. when they reasonably ought to have known that the entry of such orders reasonably could be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1.
2. Schedule "A" attaches the relevant sections of UMIR.
II. RELEVANT FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS REACHED
Parties 3. CIBC World Markets Inc. ("CIBC-WM") is registered as an investment dealer and
is a Participating Organization of the Toronto Stock Exchange and a Member of
the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”). During the Relevant Period, CIBC-WM
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
7
operated a branch office in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta, referred to as
its "Bow Valley" branch.
4. Margaret Alice Coleman ("Coleman") is a First Vice President (Trading Officer)
and Registered Representative at CIBC-WM and has been since 14 July 2004.
She is an officer of CIBC-WM. Since 1989, she has been registered as a
Registered Representative with the former Alberta Stock Exchange and
Vancouver Stock Exchange and has been registered as Senior Vice President
(Trading) with the Alberta Stock Exchange since 1994 and Associate Vice
President (Trading) with the Vancouver Stock Exchange since 1991. During the
Relevant Period, she worked at CIBC-WM's Bow Valley Branch.
5. Judith Gail Koochin ("Koochin") has been registered as a registered futures
contract representative from 1976 until January 1990. Since April 2002, Koochin
has been registered as an investment representative at CIBC-WM. Since 1994,
Koochin was registered with the Alberta Stock Exchange as a registered
representative. During the Relevant Period, Koochin served, and still serves, as
Coleman's securities assistant at CIBC-WM's Bow Valley Branch.
6. CIBC-WM provided Coleman and Koochin with the ability to submit orders to the
TSXV through a computerized order management and routing system (“OMS
Access”). Subject to any controls or filters that CIBC-WM could have placed on
Coleman and Koochin's OMS Access, Coleman and Koochin could, for all
practical purposes, submit orders to the TSXV on their clients' behalf.
7. Coleman knew about all of Koochin's material contact with Coleman's clients and
the orders which Koochin entered for Coleman's clients because of the following:
(a) As Koochin’s supervisor, Coleman sat close to Koochin, heard Koochin’s
phone conversations, and specifically listened to Kocchin’s conversations
with Coleman’s clients.
(b) Coleman often monitored Koochin's orders often as Koochin entered
them.
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
8
(c) Coleman reviewed Koochin's trades several times a day during the trading
day.
(d) Coleman reviewed all of the day's trades that both she and Koochin
executed.
The Traded Issuer
8. Caribou Resources Corp. (“CBU”) is a company incorporated in Alberta whose
shares are a listed security on the TSXV.
9. On 16 June 2004, CBU and another TSXV company (the “Target Company”)
announced a plan of arrangement in which CBU would acquire all of the issued
and outstanding shares of the Target Company.
10. On 24 June 2004, CBU's shares began trading on the TSXV. On 30 September
2004, CBU completed its arrangement with the Target Company.
11. One of Coleman’s corporate clients had a significant equity interest in the Target
Company (the “Client”). The Client's corporate secretary also personally owned
a significant equity interest in the Target Company, was a director of the Target
Company, and had known Coleman for many years.
The Manipulation
12. During the Relevant Period, either Coleman or Koochin entered twenty-seven
orders to purchase CBU shares on the TSXV (collectively and individually
referred to as the “Orders” as the case may be) for the Client.
13. Schedule "B" to this Statement of Allegations summarizes the Orders. Schedule
"B" shows the date on which the Orders were entered, whether Coleman or
Koochin entered the order (the two orders showing the IA as "na" indicates an
assistant who entered the purchase orders, though still for the Client and under
Coleman's supervision), the entered volume and limit price of the Orders, the sell
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
9
order quantity and price which filled the Orders, and a short narrative description
of the effect that the Orders had on the market price of the shares of CBU.
14. Generally, the Client reacted to preceding downticking trades or a series of
downticking trades by giving instructions and terms that created orders which
established higher trade prices and filled existing lower priced bids (the “Order
Terms”).
15. During the Relevant Period, the Client never sold CBU.
16. The Client, a client, who had an interest in maintaining the market price of CBU,
directed all of the Orders.
17. The Client's trading pattern suggests that the Client intended to maintain the
market price of CBU within a pre-determined range. The market price of CBU
was maintained within what appears to be a pre-determined range at prices that
were not justified by the real demand or supply of CBU.
18. The Orders reasonably could have been expected to create an artificial price for
the shares of CBU during the Relevant Period.
Coleman and Koochin's Participation in the Orders
19. Either Koochin or Coleman entered each of the Orders (other than two orders
entered by another trading assistant) through the OMS Access at the Bow Valley
branch.
20. Whenever Coleman or Koochin entered an Order, each knew or ought to have
known of the Order Terms and the following facts when each entered an Order
(the "Red Flags"):
(a) the identity of the Client;
(b) the relationship between the Client, the target company, and CBU;
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
10
(c) that a proposed merger between CBU and the target company had been
announced in or around 16 June 2004;
(d) the small volume of each Order;
(e) the timing of each Order;
(f) the use of limit prices for each Order;
(g) the last price at which CBU shares traded before entering an Order;
(h) the best bid and offer price for CBU shares prevailing at the time each
entered an Order;
(i) the Client's pattern of ordering such trades; and
(j) the effect that each Order would have on the market price of CBU.
21. The basis upon which Coleman and Koochin knew or ought to have known of the
Order Terms and Red Flags includes the following facts:
(a) the Client was Coleman's client;
(b) Coleman and the Client's corporate secretary had known one another for
many years;
(c) CIBC-WM provided Coleman and Koochin with contemporaneous market
data, and, at all times, Koochin and Coleman could and frequently did
review the last market price and best bid and offer price of CBU before
entering the Orders and often provided such contemporaneous market
data to the Client before taking Orders;
(d) Coleman and Koochin could have seen an upticking effect on the market
price of CBU caused by the entry of Orders;
(e) RS published Market Integrity Notice 2002-021 on 16 December 2002
entitled "Prohibition Against Establishing Artificial Prices" in which RS
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
11
specifically warned Participants about orders that attempt to "maintain the
trading price, ask price, or bid price within a predetermined range" and the
Participant's responsibility, and specifically the person or persons
responsible for handling the order, not to enter such orders.
22. Both Coleman and Koochin ought to have known of their obligations to monitor
suspicious orders coming from clients because they were both experienced
registered representatives and had read and understood CIBC-WM's compliance
manual which specifically warned its employees to watch for and review
potentially manipulative trades.
23. Given the following facts:
(a) their personal observation of the Red Flags and the Order Terms;
(b) their personal knowledge of the Client and its business;
(c) their length of experience;
(d) their personal handling of the Orders; and
(e) their familiarity with the sources of knowledge referred to in paragraph 21;
each of Coleman and Koochin ought to have known that the entry of the Orders
reasonably could have been expected to create an artificial price in the shares of
CBU.
24. On noting the Red Flags and the Order Terms, a reasonably prudent Participant's
employee would have questioned the Client further, referred the trading to a
supervisor or someone with the authority to review trades for their compliance
with all regulatory requirements, or refused to execute the Orders, or a
combination of all of these steps, before or after entering an Order.
25. Except in one instance, Coleman and Koochin failed to question the Client about
any Order, refer any Order to CIBC-WM's compliance department, or refuse to
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
12
execute an Order. They each ignored the Red Flags and executed the Orders
without question.
26. The exception referred to in paragraph 25 was in the summer of 2004 when
Coleman noticed that the Client was making small volume purchases in CBU.
She did not refer the trading to her Branch Manager, or anyone else at CIBC-WM
compliance. She did not question the Client about the Orders. Instead, she only
asked the Client to clarify its investment strategy. She accepted the Client's
explanation without question or further review.
III. CONCLUSION
27. Under UMIR 10.4(1)(a), Koochin and Coleman, each by her conduct, failed to act
according to the just and equitable principles of trade when trading on the TSXV,
and therefore contravened UMIR 2.1.
February , 2006 Market Regulation Services Inc. Suite 2600 – 650 West Georgia Street Vancouver, BC
Investigations and Enforcement Phone: 604.602.6997 Fax: 604.682.8514
To: Margaret Coleman and Gail Koochin c/o Respondent's counsel
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations
13
PART 2 – ABUSIVE TRADING 2.1 Just and Equitable Principles
(1) A Participant shall transact business openly and fairly and in accordance with just and equitable principles of trade when:
(a) trading on a marketplace; or
(b) trading or otherwise dealing in securities which are eligible to be traded on a marketplace.
(2) An Access Person shall transact business openly and fairly when:
(a) trading on a marketplace; or
(b) trading or otherwise dealing in securities which are eligible to be traded on a marketplace.
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Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule A
14
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
Koo 1,400 $2.80 None 1
100 $3.10 +30 cents 1 1
Koo 500 1 1 1 1
500 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.20 100 @ +20 cents; 1 1 1
1000 $2.30 1,000 @ +10 cents 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
19/07/2004 15:16:44 Koo 1000 $2.30 1000 $2.30 +30 cents
The immediately preceding 2 board lot trades on July 19 lowered the price $0.29. Buy order upticks stock $0.30 as last transaction of the day. 1 1 1 1 1
5
21/07/2004 10:05:26 Koo 500 $2.29 500 $2.29 +28 cents
The preceding board lot trade was on 20 July 2004 and resulted in $0.29 downtick. Buy order results in $0.28 uptick. Only trade of the day. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 1500 $2.25 1,500 @ +24 cents; 1 1
100 $2.29 100 @ +4 cents; 1 1
400 $2.30 400 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
Cole 200 $2.28 200 @ +27 cents; 1 1 1
300 $2.29 300 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1 1
8
05/08/2004 13:53:41 Cole 500 $2.15 500 $2.15 +13 cents
The preceding trading between August 3 and 5 caused $0.27 downticks. The trading on August 05 and 09 restore the price. 1 1 1 1
Koo 600 $2.15 600 @ None; 1 1
200 $2.28 200 @ +13 cents; 1 1
200 $2.29 200 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 200 $2.28 200 @ +12 cents; 1 1
2
1
9
7
6
3
10
Initial trade of day at $2.01 causing a $0.29 downtick, negating uptick of previous day. Buy order took out offer at $2.28, causing a high-close and late day uptick of $0.29.
Unrelated party downticks price $0.14 in
Buy order takes out existing offer at $2.80 and raises the market price to $3.10. Only two outstanding sell orders in the market at the time of the trade were 1,409 shares at $2.80 and 3,000 shares at $3.10
Preceding board lot trade lowered price by $0.45. Buy order at $2.75 hits the outstanding ask with no other bids near the level of $2.75.Independent trade downtick price $0.20 on July 08. Price lowered $0.30 on July 09 in unrelated trading. Buy order creates uptick of $0.30 in late trading and created a high close on July 09.
Preceding board lot trade was on 28 July 2004 and resulted in $0.28 downtick. Only trade on 29 July 2004 is buy order creating $0.29 uptick and a high close.
Buy order was only board lot trading on day. Trade, the only board lot trading since Framfield's high close on August 05, caused $0.14 uptick and a high close.
15:47:23
09/08/2004 1000 $2.29 10:29:11
15:51:27
29/07/2004 2000 $2.30 10:15:38
30/07/2004 500 $2.29
02/07/2004 1000 $2.75 15:40:39 $2.75
09/07/2004 1100 $2.30
500 @ +45 cents; and 500 @ zero uptick
24/06/2004 1,500 $3.10 13:06:32
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
15
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
300 $2.30 300 @ +2 cents. 1 1
1110/08/2004 12:30:56 Cole 500 $2.30 500 $2.30 +5 cents
At 12:22:23, trade executes causing $0.05 downtick to $2.25. Buy order restores price by exactly $0.05. 1 1 1
Koo 1500 $2.30 1,500 @ +5 cents; 1 1
500 $2.50 500 @ +20 cents. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.50 100 @ +20 cents; 1 1
100 $2.75 100 @ +25 cents; 1 1 1 1
200 $2.75 200 @ zero uptick 1
100 $2.75 100 @ zero uptick. 1 1
Koo 800 $2.69 800 @ +19 cents; 1 1
100 $2.70 100 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
16
18/08/2004 13:24:08 Koo 500 $2.50 500 $2.50 +20 cents.
No material trading in the stock on 16 and 17 August 2004. On 18 August 2004, unrelated party downticks stock by $0.45 to $2.25 at 12:11:36, Framfield buy order upticks stock $0.20 and closes at $2.50. 1 1 1
17
24/08/2004 15:43:44 Koo 500 $2.50 500 $2.50 +1 cent.
No trading during the period 19 August 2004 to 23 August 2004. Unrelated party downticks stock $0.01 to $2.49 at 2:17:51 in the only other board lot trade of the day. Buy order restores price by same uptick. 1 1 1 1 1
11:26:56 Koo 500 $2.10 100 $2.10 100 @ +40 cents; 1 1
15
14
13
10
900 $2.70
10/08/2004 500 $2.30 10:33:10
11/08/2004 2000 $2.50
day's opening trade at 10:27:03. Buy order restores price exactly.
Unrelated buyer downticks price $0.05 in preceding board lot trade. Buy order five minutes later upticks price $0.25 and creates high-close.
Unrelated party downticks stock $0.20 in first board lot trade of day to $2.30. Buy order upticks stock $0.45 on low volumes and high-closes stock.Unrelated party downticks stock $0.25 in first trade of day at 3:12:23. In last trade of day, buy order upticks stock $0.20 and high-closes to $2.70.
From 1 September 2004 to 9 September 2004, stock is downticked $0.79 to $1.70, $0.45 of which occurred in the immediately preceding board lot trades. Buy order entered to uptick stock to restore the $0.45 downtick. Buy order changed several times
12/08/2004 500 $2.75 11:45:15
13/08/2004 15:24:10
13:40:44
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
16
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
11:33:12 400 $2.15 400 $2.15 400 @ +5 cents. 1 1 1 1 1
19
20/09/2004 10:18:06 Koo 500 $2.15 500 $2.15 +45 cents.
On 17 Sep, unrelated party downticks stock $0.20. The next trading day, 20 Sep, party downticks stock another $0.25 to $1.70 in the first trade of the day at 09:41:54. Buy order causes $0.45 uptick and high-closed. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 10000 $2.10 10,000 @ -5 cents; 1 1
800 $2.15 800 @ +5 cents 1 1
1600 $2.15 1600 @ zero uptick 1 1
600 $2.15 600 @ zero uptick 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.10 100 @ +35 cents; 1 1
1500 $2.10 1500 @ zero uptick; 1 1
400 $2.15 400 @ +5 cents. 1 1 1
22
24/09/2004 13:10:39 Turner 100 $2.10 100 $2.10 +35 cents
Same unrelated party causes $0.40 downtick to $1.75 at 12:44:43. Buy order upticks stock $0.35 to $2.10 on a single board lot of 100 shares. 1 1
Turner 100 $2.10 1 1
300 $2.15 1 1 1
24 27/09/2004 10:19:56 Koo 1000 $2.25 1000 $2.25 +10 cents.Buy order high-close as only order of the day. 1 1 1 1
25
28/09/2004 12:00:50 Koo 500 $2.24 500 $2.24 +43 cents.
Unrelated party causes $0.44 downtick at 09:48:09. Buy order causes $0.43 uptick at 12:02:26. A hit on an outstanding buy order downticks stock $0.43 as last trade of day. 1 1 1
23
21
20
18
100 @ None; 300 @ +5 cents.
Further buy order on same day restores price to $2.15 causing $0.05 uptick to create a high close of $2.15 for the day.
– it started at 11:15:59 as an order for 500 shares at $2.15 which immediately froze and was cancelled at 11:18:15. The buy order was then entered as an order for 500 shares at $1.85 at 11:18:50, CFO'd to $1.95 at 11:23:11, CFO'd again to $2.10 at 11:26:56. The balance order for 400 shares was CFO'd to $2.15 at 11:33:12. No other trades.
These trades consolidate the price at $2.15 by taking out a sizeable offer at $2.10
Unrelated party downticks stock $0.40 to $1.75 in the immediately preceding board lot trade at 11:56:57. Buy order restores price to $2.15. 12:39:51
400 $2.15 24/09/2004 13:12:32
24/09/2004 13000 $2.15 11:21:57
24/09/2004 2080 $2.15
09/09/2004
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
17
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
26
29/09/2004 10:21:31 Koo 500 $2.00 500 $2.00 +19 cents.
The following trading day, buy order restores some of the earlier day's $0.43 end-of-day downtick in first trade of the day. The only other trade of the day was a subsequent $0.19 downtick. 1 1 1
27 04/10/2004 15:15:11 Koo 500 $2.25 500 $2.25500 @ + 25 cents Restores day's earlier downtick 1 1 1 1
Totals: 44 18 45 16 7 1993.617021 66.666667 100 59.25925926 25.93 70.37
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
18
OFFER OF SETTLEMENT
In the Matter of
The Universal Market Integrity Rules
and
Judy Gail Koochin
A. INTRODUCTION
1. Market Regulation Services Inc. (“RS”) has investigated (the “Investigation”) the
conduct of Judy Gail Koochin (“Koochin”).
2. The Investigation disclosed matters for which RS seeks certain sanctions against
Koochin pursuant to Rule 10.5 of the Universal Market Integrity Rules (“UMIR”).
3. If Koochin accepts this Offer of Settlement, the resulting settlement agreement
(the “Settlement Agreement”), which Koochin and RS have negotiated according to
UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3, is subject to approval by a hearing panel (the “Hearing
Panel”) of the Hearing Committee appointed under UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 10.
4. If the Hearing Panel approves this Settlement Agreement, Koochin waives all
rights under UMIR to a hearing or to an appeal or review of these matters, all rights to a
hearing or review by any securities commission or any authority exercising any
regulatory jurisdiction over RS, and all rights to a judicial review of these proceedings.
5. RS and Koochin jointly recommend that the Hearing Panel accept this Settlement
Agreement.
1
B. AGREEMENT AS TO REQUIREMENT CONTRAVENED
6. RS and Koochin agree that Koochin contravened the following Requirement:
Between 24 June 2004 and 30 September 2004 Judy Gail Koochin entered orders on the TSX Venture Exchange to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. when she ought reasonably to have known that the entry of such orders could reasonably be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1.
C. ADMITTED FACTS
7. RS and Koochin agree on the admitted facts alleged in the Statement of
Allegations, attached as Appendix “A” to this Settlement Agreement.
D. DISPOSITION
8. For the contraventions in paragraph 6 above, Koochin and RS have agreed on
the following disposition:
a) Koochin will pay RS a fine of $75,000.00.
b) Koochin will pay RS costs of $6,562.50.
c) Koochin’s access to marketplaces that RS regulates (a “Marketplace”),
including the Toronto Stock Exchange and the TSX Venture Exchange, is
restricted for six months on the following terms related to all activity
associated to her Investment Advisor code, or any other identifier used by
her employer to associate her client activity to her commissions or other
compensation:
i) Koochin’s employer will review and approve, through its Head of
Trading under UMIR 7.1(4), or his or her delegate, every order
22
submitted by Koochin to a Marketplace before it is sent to a
Marketplace.
ii) Koochin’s employer, through its registered Chief Compliance
Officer, or his or her delegate, will review Koochin’s trades on a
Marketplace daily and monthly, according to a sampling
methodology acceptable to RS, the acceptance of which is not to
be unreasonably withheld.
d) Within six months after the approval of this Settlement Agreement,
Koochin will complete, and provide proof to RS that she successfully
completed, the Canadian Securities Institute’s Traders’ Training Course.
9. If the Hearing Panel accepts this Settlement Agreement, Koochin agrees to pay
the fine and costs referred to in paragraph 8 within 30 days of the Hearing Panel’s
acceptance.
E. PROCEDURES FOR ACCEPTANCE OF OFFER OF SETTLEMENT AND APPROVAL OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
10. Koochin must deliver to RS written notice of her acceptance of this Offer of
Settlement within 20 days after service of this Offer of Settlement.
11. RS and Koochin will present this Settlement Agreement to a Hearing Panel at a
public hearing (the “Approval Hearing”) held to approve the Settlement Agreement,
according to UMIR Policy 10.8 and any other procedures to which the parties may
agree. Koochin acknowledges that RS will notify the public and media of the Approval
Hearing in such manner and by such media as RS sees fit.
12. Pursuant to UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3.4, the Hearing Panel may accept or reject
this Settlement Agreement.
33
13. If the Hearing Panel accepts the Settlement Agreement, then:
a) this matter becomes final;
b) there can be no appeal or review of the matter;
c) the disposition of the matter agreed upon in this Settlement Agreement will
be included in RS’s permanent record of Koochin; and,
d) RS will publish a summary of the Requirements contravened, the facts,
and the disposition agreed upon in the Settlement Agreement.
14. If the Hearing Panel rejects the Settlement Agreement, then RS may proceed
with a hearing of the matter before a differently constituted Hearing Panel pursuant to
UMIR Policy 10.8, Part 3.7 and this Settlement Agreement may not be referred to
without the consent of both parties.
F. OTHER MATTERS
15. Koochin agrees that if she fails to comply with any part of the Settlement
Agreement, then RS may enforce this settlement in any manner it deems appropriate
and may, among other enforcement methods, suspend Koochin’s access to
marketplaces regulated by RS until RS determines that Koochin has fully complied with
the Settlement Agreement.
16. Koochin agrees that neither she, nor anyone on her behalf, will make a public
statement inconsistent with this Settlement Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Settlement Agreement as of the dates noted below.
44
Dated in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta on the th day of February, 2006
Witness Signature Judy Gail Koochin
Name of Witness
Address of Witness
Dated in the City of Vancouver, Province of British Columbia on the th day of February, 2006
Witness Signature Gerry Halischuk Vice President, Market Regulation, Western Region Market Regulation Services.
Name of Witness
Address of Witness
55
6
This foregoing Settlement Agreement is hereby accepted this ___ day of _______ 2006,
by the following hearing panel constituted to review the terms thereof:
Panel Chair
Panel Member Panel Member
6
IN THE MATTER OF
THE UNIVERSAL MARKET INTEGRITY RULES
AND
IN THE MATTER OF
MARGARET ALICE COLEMAN and JUDY GAIL KOOCHIN
I. REQUIREMENTS CONTRAVENED
1. It is agreed that:
Between 24 June 2004 and 30 September 2004 (the “Relevant Period”), Margaret Alice Coleman and Judy Gail Koochin each entered orders on the TSX Venture Exchange to purchase shares in Caribou Resources Corp. when they reasonably ought to have known that the entry of such orders reasonably could be expected to create an artificial price for that security, contrary to the just and equitable principles of trade under UMIR 2.1.
2. Schedule "A" attaches the relevant sections of UMIR.
II. RELEVANT FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS REACHED
Parties 3. CIBC World Markets Inc. ("CIBC-WM") is registered as an investment dealer and
is a Participating Organization of the Toronto Stock Exchange and a Member of
the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”). During the Relevant Period, CIBC-WM
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
7
operated a branch office in the City of Calgary, Province of Alberta, referred to as
its "Bow Valley" branch.
4. Margaret Alice Coleman ("Coleman") is a First Vice President (Trading Officer)
and Registered Representative at CIBC-WM and has been since 14 July 2004.
She is an officer of CIBC-WM. Since 1989, she has been registered as a
Registered Representative with the former Alberta Stock Exchange and
Vancouver Stock Exchange and has been registered as Senior Vice President
(Trading) with the Alberta Stock Exchange since 1994 and Associate Vice
President (Trading) with the Vancouver Stock Exchange since 1991. During the
Relevant Period, she worked at CIBC-WM's Bow Valley Branch.
5. Judith Gail Koochin ("Koochin") has been registered as a registered futures
contract representative from 1976 until January 1990. Since April 2002, Koochin
has been registered as an investment representative at CIBC-WM. Since 1994,
Koochin was registered with the Alberta Stock Exchange as a registered
representative. During the Relevant Period, Koochin served, and still serves, as
Coleman's securities assistant at CIBC-WM's Bow Valley Branch.
6. CIBC-WM provided Coleman and Koochin with the ability to submit orders to the
TSXV through a computerized order management and routing system (“OMS
Access”). Subject to any controls or filters that CIBC-WM could have placed on
Coleman and Koochin's OMS Access, Coleman and Koochin could, for all
practical purposes, submit orders to the TSXV on their clients' behalf.
7. Coleman knew about all of Koochin's material contact with Coleman's clients and
the orders which Koochin entered for Coleman's clients because of the following:
(a) As Koochin’s supervisor, Coleman sat close to Koochin, heard Koochin’s
phone conversations, and specifically listened to Koochin’s conversations
with Coleman’s clients.
(b) Coleman often monitored Koochin's orders often as Koochin entered
them.
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
8
(c) Coleman reviewed Koochin's trades several times a day during the trading
day.
(d) Coleman reviewed all of the day's trades that both she and Koochin
executed.
The Traded Issuer
8. Caribou Resources Corp. (“CBU”) is a company incorporated in Alberta whose
shares are a listed security on the TSXV.
9. On 16 June 2004, CBU and another TSXV company (the “Target Company”)
announced a plan of arrangement in which CBU would acquire all of the issued
and outstanding shares of the Target Company.
10. On 24 June 2004, CBU's shares began trading on the TSXV. On 30 September
2004, CBU completed its arrangement with the Target Company.
11. One of Coleman’s corporate clients had a significant equity interest in the Target
Company (the “Client”). The Client's corporate secretary also personally owned
a significant equity interest in the Target Company, was a director of the Target
Company, and had known Coleman for many years.
The Manipulation
12. During the Relevant Period, either Coleman or Koochin entered twenty-seven
orders to purchase CBU shares on the TSXV (collectively and individually
referred to as the “Orders” as the case may be) for the Client.
13. Schedule "B" to this Statement of Allegations summarizes the Orders. Schedule
"B" shows the date on which the Orders were entered, whether Coleman or
Koochin entered the order (the two orders showing the IA as "na" indicates an
assistant who entered the purchase orders, though still for the Client and under
Coleman's supervision), the entered volume and limit price of the Orders, the sell
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
9
order quantity and price which filled the Orders, and RS’s descriptions of the
effects that each Order had on the market price of CBU.
14. Generally, the Client reacted to preceding downticking trades or a series of
downticking trades by giving instructions and terms that created orders which
established higher trade prices and filled existing lower priced bids (the “Order
Terms”).
15. During the Relevant Period, the Client never sold CBU.
16. The Client, a client, who had an interest in maintaining the market price of CBU,
directed all of the Orders.
17. The Client's trading pattern suggests that the Client intended to maintain the
market price of CBU within a pre-determined range. The market price of CBU
was maintained within what appears to be a pre-determined range at prices that
were not justified by the real demand or supply of CBU.
18. The Orders reasonably could have been expected to create an artificial price for
the shares of CBU during the Relevant Period.
Coleman and Koochin's Participation in the Orders
19. Either Koochin or Coleman entered each of the Orders (other than two orders
entered by another trading assistant) through the OMS Access at the Bow Valley
branch.
20. Whenever Coleman or Koochin entered an Order, each knew or ought to have
known of the Order Terms and the following facts when each entered an Order
(the "Red Flags"):
(a) the identity of the Client;
(b) the relationship between the Client, the target company, and CBU;
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
10
(c) that a proposed merger between CBU and the target company had been
announced in or around 16 June 2004;
(d) the small volume of each Order;
(e) the timing of each Order;
(f) the use of limit prices for each Order;
(g) the last price at which CBU shares traded before entering an Order;
(h) the best bid and offer price for CBU shares prevailing at the time each
entered an Order;
(i) the Client's pattern of ordering such trades; and
(j) the effect that each Order would have on the market price of CBU.
21. The basis upon which Coleman and Koochin knew or ought to have known of the
Order Terms and Red Flags includes the following facts:
(a) the Client was Coleman's client;
(b) Coleman and the Client's corporate secretary had known one another for
many years;
(c) CIBC-WM provided Coleman and Koochin with contemporaneous market
data, and, at all times, Koochin and Coleman could and frequently did
review the last market price and best bid and offer price of CBU before
entering the Orders and often provided such contemporaneous market
data to the Client before taking Orders;
(d) Coleman and Koochin could have seen an upticking effect on the market
price of CBU caused by the entry of Orders;
(e) RS published Market Integrity Notice 2002-021 on 16 December 2002
entitled "Prohibition Against Establishing Artificial Prices" in which RS
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
11
specifically warned Participants about orders that attempt to "maintain the
trading price, ask price, or bid price within a predetermined range" and the
Participant's responsibility, and specifically the person or persons
responsible for handling the order, not to enter such orders.
22. Both Coleman and Koochin ought to have known of their obligations to monitor
suspicious orders coming from clients because they were both experienced
registered representatives and had read and understood CIBC-WM's compliance
manual which specifically warned its employees to watch for and review
potentially manipulative trades.
23. Given the following facts:
(a) their personal observation of the Red Flags and the Order Terms;
(b) their personal knowledge of the Client and its business;
(c) their length of experience;
(d) their personal handling of the Orders; and
(e) their familiarity with the sources of knowledge referred to in paragraph 21;
each of Coleman and Koochin ought to have known that the entry of the Orders
reasonably could have been expected to create an artificial price in the shares of
CBU.
24. On noting the Red Flags and the Order Terms, a reasonably prudent Participant's
employee would have questioned the Client further, referred the trading to a
supervisor or someone with the authority to review trades for their compliance
with all regulatory requirements, or refused to execute the Orders, or a
combination of all of these steps, before or after entering an Order.
25. Except in one instance, Coleman and Koochin failed to question the Client about
any Order, refer any Order to CIBC-WM's compliance department, or refuse to
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
12
execute an Order. They each ignored the Red Flags and executed the Orders
without question.
26. The exception referred to in paragraph 25 was in the summer of 2004 when
Coleman noticed that the Client was making small volume purchases in CBU.
She did not refer the trading to her Branch Manager, or anyone else at CIBC-WM
compliance. She did not question the Client about the Orders. Instead, she only
asked the Client to clarify its investment strategy. She accepted the Client's
explanation without question or further review.
III. CONCLUSION
27. Under UMIR 10.4(1)(a), Koochin and Coleman, each by her conduct, failed to act
according to the just and equitable principles of trade when trading on the TSXV,
and therefore contravened UMIR 2.1.
February , 2006 Market Regulation Services Inc. Suite 2600 – 650 West Georgia Street Vancouver, BC
Investigations and Enforcement Phone: 604.602.6997 Fax: 604.682.8514
To: Margaret Coleman and Gail Koochin c/o Respondent's counsel
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A
13
PART 2 – ABUSIVE TRADING 2.1 Just and Equitable Principles
(1) A Participant shall transact business openly and fairly and in accordance with just and equitable principles of trade when:
(a) trading on a marketplace; or
(b) trading or otherwise dealing in securities which are eligible to be traded on a marketplace.
(2) An Access Person shall transact business openly and fairly when:
(a) trading on a marketplace; or
(b) trading or otherwise dealing in securities which are eligible to be traded on a marketplace.
\
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule A
14
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
Koo 1,400 $2.80 None 1
100 $3.10 +30 cents 1 1
Koo 500 1 1 1 1
500 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.20 100 @ +20 cents; 1 1 1
1000 $2.30 1,000 @ +10 cents 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
19/07/2004 15:16:44 Koo 1000 $2.30 1000 $2.30 +30 cents
The immediately preceding 2 board lot trades on July 19 lowered the price $0.29. Buy order upticks stock $0.30 as last transaction of the day. 1 1 1 1 1
5
21/07/2004 10:05:26 Koo 500 $2.29 500 $2.29 +28 cents
The preceding board lot trade was on 20 July 2004 and resulted in $0.29 downtick. Buy order results in $0.28 uptick. Only trade of the day. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 1500 $2.25 1,500 @ +24 cents; 1 1
100 $2.29 100 @ +4 cents; 1 1
400 $2.30 400 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
Cole 200 $2.28 200 @ +27 cents; 1 1 1
300 $2.29 300 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1 1
8
05/08/2004 13:53:41 Cole 500 $2.15 500 $2.15 +13 cents
The preceding trading between August 3 and 5 caused $0.27 downticks. The trading on August 05 and 09 restore the price. 1 1 1 1
Koo 600 $2.15 600 @ None; 1 1
200 $2.28 200 @ +13 cents; 1 1
200 $2.29 200 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 200 $2.28 200 @ +12 cents; 1 1
500 @ +45 cents; and 500 @ zero uptick
24/06/2004 1,500 $3.10 13:06:32
02/07/2004 1000 $2.75 15:40:39 $2.75
09/07/2004 1100 $2.30 15:51:27
29/07/2004 2000 $2.30 10:15:38
30/07/2004 500 $2.29 15:47:23
09/08/2004 1000 $2.29 10:29:11
Buy order was only board lot trading on day. Trade, the only board lot trading since Client's high close on August 05, caused $0.14 uptick and a high close.
Buy order takes out existing offer at $2.80 and raises the market price to $3.10. Only two outstanding sell orders in the market at the time of the trade were 1,409 shares at $2.80 and 3,000 shares at $3.10
Preceding board lot trade lowered price by $0.45. Buy order at $2.75 hits the outstanding ask with no other bids near the level of $2.75.Independent trade downtick price $0.20 on July 08. Price lowered $0.30 on July 09 in unrelated trading. Buy order creates uptick of $0.30 in late trading and created a high close on July 09.
Preceding board lot trade was on 28 July 2004 and resulted in $0.28 downtick. Only trade on 29 July 2004 is buy order creating $0.29 uptick and a high close. Initial trade of day at $2.01 causing a $0.29 downtick, negating uptick of previous day. Buy order took out offer at $2.28, causing a high-close and late day uptick of $0.29.
Unrelated party downticks price $0.14 in 10
2
1
9
7
6
3
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
15
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
300 $2.30 300 @ +2 cents. 1 1
1110/08/2004 12:30:56 Cole 500 $2.30 500 $2.30 +5 cents
At 12:22:23, trade executes causing $0.05 downtick to $2.25. Buy order restores price by exactly $0.05. 1 1 1
Koo 1500 $2.30 1,500 @ +5 cents; 1 1
500 $2.50 500 @ +20 cents. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.50 100 @ +20 cents; 1 1
100 $2.75 100 @ +25 cents; 1 1 1 1
200 $2.75 200 @ zero uptick 1
100 $2.75 100 @ zero uptick. 1 1
Koo 800 $2.69 800 @ +19 cents; 1 1
100 $2.70 100 @ +1 cent. 1 1 1 1 1
16
18/08/2004 13:24:08 Koo 500 $2.50 500 $2.50 +20 cents.
No material trading in the stock on 16 and 17 August 2004. On 18 August 2004, unrelated party downticks stock by $0.45 to $2.25 at 12:11:36, Client buy order upticks stock $0.20 and closes at $2.50. 1 1 1
17
24/08/2004 15:43:44 Koo 500 $2.50 500 $2.50 +1 cent.
No trading during the period 19 August 2004 to 23 August 2004. Unrelated party downticks stock $0.01 to $2.49 at 2:17:51 in the only other board lot trade of the day. Buy order restores price by same uptick. 1 1 1 1 1
11:26:56 Koo 500 $2.10 100 $2.10 100 @ +40 cents; 1 1
13:40:44
12/08/2004 500 $2.75 11:45:15
13/08/2004 15:24:10
Unrelated party downticks stock $0.25 in first trade of day at 3:12:23. In last trade of day, buy order upticks stock $0.20 and high-closes to $2.70.
From 1 September 2004 to 9 September 2004, stock is downticked $0.79 to $1.70, $0.45 of which occurred in the immediately preceding board lot trades. Buy order entered to uptick stock to restore the $0.45 downtick. Buy order changed several times
day's opening trade at 10:27:03. Buy order restores price exactly.
Unrelated buyer downticks price $0.05 in preceding board lot trade. Buy order five minutes later upticks price $0.25 and creates high-close.
Unrelated party downticks stock $0.20 in first board lot trade of day to $2.30. Buy order upticks stock $0.45 on low volumes and high-closes stock.
900 $2.70
10/08/2004 500 $2.30 10:33:10
11/08/2004 2000 $2.50
15
14
13
10
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
16
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
11:33:12 400 $2.15 400 $2.15 400 @ +5 cents. 1 1 1 1 1
19
20/09/2004 10:18:06 Koo 500 $2.15 500 $2.15 +45 cents.
On 17 Sep, unrelated party downticks stock $0.20. The next trading day, 20 Sep, party downticks stock another $0.25 to $1.70 in the first trade of the day at 09:41:54. Buy order causes $0.45 uptick and high-closed. 1 1 1 1 1
Koo 10000 $2.10 10,000 @ -5 cents; 1 1
800 $2.15 800 @ +5 cents 1 1
1600 $2.15 1600 @ zero uptick 1 1
600 $2.15 600 @ zero uptick 1 1 1
Koo 100 $2.10 100 @ +35 cents; 1 1
1500 $2.10 1500 @ zero uptick; 1 1
400 $2.15 400 @ +5 cents. 1 1 1
22
24/09/2004 13:10:39 Turner 100 $2.10 100 $2.10 +35 cents
Same unrelated party causes $0.40 downtick to $1.75 at 12:44:43. Buy order upticks stock $0.35 to $2.10 on a single board lot of 100 shares. 1 1
Turner 100 $2.10 1 1
300 $2.15 1 1 1
24 27/09/2004 10:19:56 Koo 1000 $2.25 1000 $2.25 +10 cents.Buy order high-close as only order of the day. 1 1 1 1
25
28/09/2004 12:00:50 Koo 500 $2.24 500 $2.24 +43 cents.
Unrelated party causes $0.44 downtick at 09:48:09. Buy order causes $0.43 uptick at 12:02:26. A hit on an outstanding buy order downticks stock $0.43 as last trade of day. 1 1 1
09/09/2004
24/09/2004 13:12:32
24/09/2004 13000 $2.15 11:21:57
24/09/2004 2080 $2.15 12:39:51
400 $2.15
100 @ None; 300 @ +5 cents.
Further buy order on same day restores price to $2.15 causing $0.05 uptick to create a high close of $2.15 for the day.
– it started at 11:15:59 as an order for 500 shares at $2.15 which immediately froze and was cancelled at 11:18:15. The buy order was then entered as an order for 500 shares at $1.85 at 11:18:50, CFO'd to $1.95 at 11:23:11, CFO'd again to $2.10 at 11:26:56. The balance order for 400 shares was CFO'd to $2.15 at 11:33:12. No other trades.
These trades consolidate the price at $2.15 by taking out a sizeable offer at $2.10
Unrelated party downticks stock $0.40 to $1.75 in the immediately preceding board lot trade at 11:56:57. Buy order restores price to $2.15.
23
21
20
18
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
17
Trade # Order Date
Buy Order Time (EST) IA
Buy Order Quantity
Buy Order Price
Fill Quantity
Fill prices Price Effect Explanation
Reactive Order/Trade
Immediately Preceding a Downtick
Limit Order
Last Board Lot Trade
>15:30 EST
High Close
26
29/09/2004 10:21:31 Koo 500 $2.00 500 $2.00 +19 cents.
The following trading day, buy order restores some of the earlier day's $0.43 end-of-day downtick in first trade of the day. The only other trade of the day was a subsequent $0.19 downtick. 1 1 1
27 04/10/2004 15:15:11 Koo 500 $2.25 500 $2.25500 @ + 25 cents Restores day's earlier downtick 1 1 1 1
Totals: 44 18 45 16 7 1993.617021 66.666667 100 59.25925926 25.93 70.37
Offer of Settlement Appendix A Statement of Allegations Schedule B
18